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<mods:title id="9B30BE2C4F4E3228C0CFD541D1AE7E44">Revisionary notes on the genus Paraphysifer Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich, 2020 (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EC69A3C6D608F98334EDCAA91A5F086">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. Vladimir. Gnezdilov @ zin. ru; vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7331 - 8744</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2FD14E695DC6F9C6A9CC852200273CC">Sinaiko, Guy</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FF0F07F91558FA0C" ID-CoL="9adef4c9-1cc9-44e4-8983-a191bf5e0de5" authority="(Kirschbaum, 1868)" authorityName="Gnezdilov &amp; Sinaiko" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Kirschbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,825,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphysifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FF0F07F91558FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,825,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FF0F07F917DEFA0C" bold="true" box="[151,447,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Paraphysifer pictipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FE5607F914D9FA0C" author="Kirschbaum, C. L." box="[462,696,1410,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref3384" refString="Kirschbaum, C. L. (1868) Die Cicadinen der Gegend von Wiesbaden und Frankfurt. Nebst einer Anzahl neuer oder schwer zu unterscheidender Arten aus anderen Gegenden Europa's. Jahrbucher des Nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde, 21 - 22, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1868">Kirschbaum, 1868</bibRefCitation>
), comb. n.
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<subSubSection id="95F3650CFF52E655FF0F07DD1747FA50" box="[151,294,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD563687FF52E655FF0F07DD1747FA50" blockId="3.[151,825,1410,1472]" box="[151,294,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
(
<figureCitation id="45D22A02FF52E655FF0707DD168CFA50" box="[159,237,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,191,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[159,1427,179,1175]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Terms used in key for parts of the male paraphysis (in grey) and aedeagus (in brown). A: paraphysis ventral extension; B aedeagus dorsal lobe; C: aedeagus ventral lobe. After Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich (2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727517/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45D22A02FF52E655FF6307DD177FFA50" box="[251,286,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[152,1436,1322,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraphysifer spp., male, dorsal view. A: P. narsikulovi (Dlabola, 1960), Kazakhstan (Karaganda Province, Kzyldzhar railway station); B: P. salsuginosus (Logvinenko, 1961), Russia (Krasnodar Territory, Golubitskaya village); C: P. perpictus (Logvinenko, 1978), dissected, Russia (Krasnodar Territory, Shabelskoe village). D: P. pictipennis (Kirschbaum, 1868), Russia (Krasnodar Territory, Shabelskoe village)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727519/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">2D</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="DD563687FF52E655FF0F07901495F993" blockId="3.[151,854,1515,1723]" box="[151,756,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF911A9FF52E655FF0F07901495F993" box="[151,756,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitation id="5C481096FF52E655FF0F07901491F993" author="Kirschbaum, C. L." box="[151,752,1515,1539]" page="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FF0F07901491F993" authority="Kirschbaum, 1868: 125" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,752,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Jassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Deltocephalus">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FF0F07901799F992" box="[151,504,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Jassus (Deltocephalus) pictipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FE6707901491F993" author="Kirschbaum, C. L." box="[511,752,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref3384" refString="Kirschbaum, C. L. (1868) Die Cicadinen der Gegend von Wiesbaden und Frankfurt. Nebst einer Anzahl neuer oder schwer zu unterscheidender Arten aus anderen Gegenden Europa's. Jahrbucher des Nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde, 21 - 22, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1868">Kirschbaum, 1868: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD563687FF52E655FF0F04711578F9B1" blockId="3.[151,854,1515,1723]" box="[151,793,1545,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FF0F04711408F9B2" ID-CoL="4ND9G" authority=": Dlabola, 1954: 210" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,617,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FF0F047117F7F9B1" box="[151,406,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Psammotettix pictipennis</emphasis>
: Dlabola, 1954: 210
</taxonomicName>
, figs 13731375.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD563687FF52E655FF0F04521563F9D0" blockId="3.[151,854,1515,1723]" box="[151,770,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF911A9FF52E655FF0F04521563F9D0" box="[151,770,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitation id="5C481096FF52E655FF0F045214E4F9D0" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[151,645,1576,1600]" page="424" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FF0F045214E4F9D0" ID-CoL="4ND9G" authority=": Emeljanov, 1964: 424" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,645,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FF0F045217F7F9D0" box="[151,406,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Psammotettix pictipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FE3C045314E4F9D0" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[420,645,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="421 - 551" refId="ref3046" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1964) Suborder Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha). In: Bei-Bienko, G. Ya. (Ed.), Keys to the Insects of European Part of USSR. Vol. 1. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, pp. 337 - 437. [in Russian, English translation published by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967, 421 - 551]" type="journal article" year="1964">Emeljanov, 1964: 424</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 21, 22.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD563687FF52E655FF0F043C1564F9CE" blockId="3.[151,854,1515,1723]" box="[151,773,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF911A9FF52E655FF0F043C1564F9CE" box="[151,773,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitation id="5C481096FF52E655FF0F043C141EF9CF" author="Dubovsky, G. K." box="[151,639,1607,1631]" page="203" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FF0F043C141EF9CF" ID-CoL="4ND9G" authority=": Dubovsky, 1966: 203" authorityName="Dubovsky" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,639,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FF0F043C17F7F9CE" box="[151,406,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Psammotettix pictipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FE3C043C141EF9CF" author="Dubovsky, G. K." box="[420,639,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref3013" refString="Dubovsky, G. K. (1966) Tsykadovye (Auchenorrhyncha) Ferganskoy Doliny (Auchenorrhyncha of Fergana Valley). Fan, Tashkent, 255 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Dubovsky, 1966: 203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 69,
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FD41043C149EF9CF" box="[729,767,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">46</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD563687FF52E655FF0F041D148AF9ED" blockId="3.[151,854,1515,1723]" box="[151,747,1637,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF911A9FF52E655FF0F041D148AF9ED" box="[151,747,1637,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitation id="5C481096FF52E655FF0F041D1407F9ED" author="Mitjaev, I. D." box="[151,614,1637,1662]" page="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FF0F041D1407F9ED" ID-CoL="4ND9G" authority=": Mitjaev, 1971: 175" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,614,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FF0F041D17F7F9ED" box="[151,406,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Psammotettix pictipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FE3C041E1407F9ED" author="Mitjaev, I. D." box="[420,614,1637,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref3597" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. (1971) Tsykadovye Kazakhstana (Homoptera - Cicadinea). Opredelitel' (The leafhoppers of Kazakhstan (Homoptera - Cicadinea). The determinant). Nauka, Kazakh SSR, 209 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1971">Mitjaev, 1971: 175</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 64,
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FD27041D14ADF9EE" box="[703,716,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FD41041D1487F9EE" box="[729,742,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">4</emphasis>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD563687FF52E655FF0F04FE1570F90C" blockId="3.[151,854,1515,1723]" box="[151,785,1668,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF911A9FF52E655FF0F04FE1570F90C" box="[151,785,1668,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitation id="5C481096FF52E655FF0F04FE14F2F90C" author="Logvinenko, V. N." box="[151,659,1668,1692]" page="805" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FF0F04FE14F2F90C" ID-CoL="4ND9G" authority=": Logvinenko, 1978: 805" authorityName=": Logvinenko" authorityPageNumber="805" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,659,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FF0F04FE17F7F90C" box="[151,406,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Psammotettix pictipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FE3C04FF14F2F90C" author="Logvinenko, V. N." box="[420,659,1668,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="797 - 807" refId="ref3557" refString="Logvinenko, V. N. (1978) New species of leafhoppers and planthoppers (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Caucasus. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 57 (4), 797 - 807. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1978">Logvinenko, 1978: 805</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4145.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD563687FF52E655FF0F04D81537F92B" blockId="3.[151,854,1515,1723]" box="[151,854,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF911A9FF52E655FF0F04D81537F92B" box="[151,854,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitation id="5C481096FF52E655FF0F04D814C6F92B" author="Sinaiko, G &amp; Dietrich, C. H." box="[151,679,1699,1723]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6EE5EFFCBFFABFF68FF9078C210D0" page="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FF0F04D814C6F92B" ID-CoL="8RS3W" authority="Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich, 2020: 391" authorityName="Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,679,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphysifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FF0F04D8170AF92B" box="[151,363,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Paraphysifer wilsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FEE904D814C6F92B" author="Sinaiko, G &amp; Dietrich, C. H." box="[369,679,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="387 - 392" refId="ref3748" refString="Sinaiko, G &amp; Dietrich, C. H. (2020) A new genus and species of Paralimnini leafhoppers from Israel (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (2), 387 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.2.12" type="journal article" year="2020">Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich, 2020: 391</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 13,
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FC8804D81537F92B" bold="true" box="[784,854,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD563687FF52E652FF0F04921775FE19" blockId="3.[151,1437,1769,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FF0F049216B7F893" bold="true" box="[151,214,1769,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Note.</emphasis>
The species was described from
<collectingCountry id="A5FE7617FF52E655FDCF049214C8F893" box="[599,681,1769,1795]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FD23049215EEF893" author="Kirschbaum, C. L." box="[699,911,1769,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref3384" refString="Kirschbaum, C. L. (1868) Die Cicadinen der Gegend von Wiesbaden und Frankfurt. Nebst einer Anzahl neuer oder schwer zu unterscheidender Arten aus anderen Gegenden Europa's. Jahrbucher des Nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde, 21 - 22, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1868">Kirschbaum, 1868</bibRefCitation>
) where it is very rare now and found only in Eastern part of the country in Neusliedlersee National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FCD5057612F2F8B7" author="Holzinger, W. E. &amp; Frohlich, W." box="[845,1171,1805,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="140 - 142" refId="ref3330" refString="Holzinger, W. E. &amp; Frohlich, W. (2006) Zikaden. In: Oberleitner, I., Wolfram, G. &amp; Achatz-Blab, A. (Red.), Salzlebensraume in Osterreich. Umweltbundesamt, s. n., pp. 140 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2006">Holzinger &amp; Fröhlich, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Currently it is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region from Europe to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="A5FE7617FF52E655FC0A054A15B4F8DB" box="[914,981,1841,1867]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FC7E054A1206F8DB" author="Nast, J." box="[998,1127,1841,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref3722" refString="Nast, J. (1972) Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, 550 pp." type="book" year="1972">Nast, 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FBEE054A1379F8DB" author="Mitjaev, I. D." box="[1142,1304,1841,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref3643" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. (2002) Fauna, ecology, and zoogeography of Cicadinea (Homoptera) of Kazakhstan. Tethys Entomological Research, 5, 1 - 170. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="2002">Mitjaev, 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FABD054A1748F8E0" author="Mitjaev, I. D. &amp; Huang, R. - H." pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref3681" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. &amp; Huang, R. - H. (1995) Materials on Cicadinea (Homoptera) fauna of Dzhungaria deserts. Selevinia, 3, 27 - 33. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1995">Mitjaev &amp; Huang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
) living on
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FE3E052E141EF8FF" ID-CoL="659ZT" baseAuthorityName="Mitjaev" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[422,639,1877,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aeluropus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FE3E052E141EF8FF" box="[422,639,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Aeluropus littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FD2F052E15B5F8FF" box="[695,980,1877,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FD2F052E1556F8FF" box="[695,823,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Alopecurus</emphasis>
sp. (Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FC7B052E12C7F8FF" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[995,1190,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="421 - 551" refId="ref3046" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1964) Suborder Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha). In: Bei-Bienko, G. Ya. (Ed.), Keys to the Insects of European Part of USSR. Vol. 1. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, pp. 337 - 437. [in Russian, English translation published by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967, 421 - 551]" type="journal article" year="1964">Emeljanov, 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FB2A052E1331F8FF" author="Mitjaev, I. D." box="[1202,1360,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref3597" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. (1971) Tsykadovye Kazakhstana (Homoptera - Cicadinea). Opredelitel' (The leafhoppers of Kazakhstan (Homoptera - Cicadinea). The determinant). Nauka, Kazakh SSR, 209 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1971">Mitjaev, 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FAC4052E13F9F8FF" author="Mitjaev, I. D." box="[1372,1432,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref3643" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. (2002) Fauna, ecology, and zoogeography of Cicadinea (Homoptera) of Kazakhstan. Tethys Entomological Research, 5, 1 - 170. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF52E655FF0F05021701F803" author="Tishechkin, D. Yu." box="[151,352,1913,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref3851" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. (2000) Vibrational communication in Aphrodinae leafhoppers (Deltocephalinae auct., Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and related groups with notes on classification of higher taxa. Russian Entomological Journal, 9 (1), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Tishechkin, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Comparisons of
<typeStatus id="02528825FF52E655FDA905021400F803" box="[561,609,1913,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FC9105011516F803" ID-CoL="8RS3W" authorityName="Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="2020" box="[777,887,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphysifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FC9105011516F803" box="[777,887,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="A5FE7617FF52E655FC580502159FF803" box="[960,1022,1913,1939]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Israel</collectingCountry>
to specimens of
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF52E655FB5C0501133CF803" ID-CoL="4ND9G" authorityName=": Logvinenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[1220,1373,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF52E655FB5C0501133CF803" box="[1220,1373,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">P. pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from various parts of its known range in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg) indicate that these species cannot be distinguished morphologically and should be treated as synonyms. The two species share the same shape of sac-like aedeagus with equally broad dorsal and ventral lobes. They also share the presence of a fully articulated paraphysis bearing a dorsal extension which is strongly produced and elongated posteriorly, ending in a sharp tip, and the same sharply produced edge of male subgenital plates. They also display the same coloration scheme, as described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF55E652FC7803781373FE8D" author="Sinaiko, G &amp; Dietrich, C. H." box="[992,1298,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" pagination="387 - 392" refId="ref3748" refString="Sinaiko, G &amp; Dietrich, C. H. (2020) A new genus and species of Paralimnini leafhoppers from Israel (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (2), 387 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.2.12" type="journal article" year="2020">Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B9784B76FF55E652FAB803781683FED1" author="Linnavuori, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3431" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1962) Hemiptera of Israel III. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo', 2, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1962">Linnavuori (1962)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF55E652FECF035C1791FED0" ID-CoL="4ND9G" authorityName=": Logvinenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[343,496,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF55E652FECF035C1791FED0" box="[343,496,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">P. pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his checklist of the leafhoppers of
<collectingCountry id="A5FE7617FF55E652FC28035C1590FED1" box="[944,1009,295,321]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Israel</collectingCountry>
, suggesting that the
<typeStatus id="02528825FF55E652FB7A035C1373FED1" box="[1250,1298,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF55E652FA10035C1689FEF5" ID-CoL="8RS3W" authorityName="Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphysifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF55E652FA10035C1689FEF5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the same population of
<taxonomicName id="1AE94D04FF55E652FDF10330149FFEF4" ID-CoL="4ND9G" authorityName=": Logvinenko" authorityYear="1978" box="[617,766,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="EF9DEA95FF55E652FDF10330149FFEF4" box="[617,766,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">P. pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied by Linnavuori, but we were unable to examine these specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>