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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82546" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d2bad50-076e-4912-85d0-f8e90207d46e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-90-185" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1AE657244FE95D0B853D26AC298E4B7E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6508921" ID-ZooBank="EC1A576B885A47B6A96751796758B9AC" ModsDocID="1314-2607-90-185" checkinTime="1651307075649" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bai, Yue, Carpenter, James M., Chen, Bin &amp; Li, Ting-Jing" docDate="2022" docId="553F097A99F25EDB8CC179A4EA79EBD8" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 90: 185-199" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 90" docPubDate="2022-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82546" docTitle="Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma 2014, new record" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1AE657244FE95D0B853D26AC298E4B7E" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="1AE657244FE95D0B853D26AC298E4B7E" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1678757783236" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the genus Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bai, Yue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Ting-Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ltjing1979@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>90</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>185</mods:start>
<mods:end>199</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82546</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82546</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-90-185</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EC1A576B885A47B6A96751796758B9AC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1AE657244FE95D0B853D26AC298E4B7E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6508921</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194907358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:553F097A99F25EDB8CC179A4EA79EBD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/553F097A99F25EDB8CC179A4EA79EBD8" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName LSID="553F097A-99F2-5EDB-8CC1-79A4EA79EBD8" authority="Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014" authorityName="Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraleptomenes darugiriensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darugiriensis" status="new record">Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="185">new record</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2028" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 20 - 28. Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀ 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28 ♂ 21, 23, 25. 20, 21 habitus (dorsal view) 22, 23 head (frontal view) 24 vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view) 25 A 7 - A 13 26 mesosoma (dorsal view) 27 tegula (dorsal view) 28 mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figs 20-28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName authority="Bai &amp; Carpenter &amp; Chen &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Bai &amp; Carpenter &amp; Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraleptomenes darugiriensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darugiriensis" status="new record">Paraleptomenes darugiriensis</taxonomicName>
Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014: 132-135.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-05" country="China" county="Fusui County" latitude="22.641514" location="Changping Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.91149" municipality="Chongzuo City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chongzuo City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Fusui County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:553F097A99F25EDB8CC179A4EA79EBD8:F0C9029A07FE97D1A689AC6F2F5D2FE0" country="China" county="Fusui County" latitude="22.641514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.91149" municipality="Chongzuo City" name="Changping Township" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Changping Township</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.45" value="22.641514">22°38'29.45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.36" value="107.91149">107°54'41.36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-06-05">2016.vi.5</collectingDate>
, Zhenxia Ma (CNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-06-10" country="China" county="Yuan County" latitude="24.032999" location="Mengda Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.855995" municipality="Puer Town" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Puer Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Yuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:553F097A99F25EDB8CC179A4EA79EBD8:732BB1DADE272435885EEBC045731869" country="China" county="Yuan County" latitude="24.032999" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.855995" municipality="Puer Town" name="Mengda Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mengda Town</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:553F097A99F25EDB8CC179A4EA79EBD8:0345E1207941CCCFB06CA7A5A737AE0C" country="China" county="Yuan County" latitude="24.032999" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.855995" municipality="Puer Town" name="Longtang Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Longtang Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.80" value="24.032999">24°1'58.80&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.60" value="100.855995">100°51'21.60&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-06-10">2017.vi.10</collectingDate>
, Yan Peng (CNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-31" country="China" county="Baoshan City" elevation="1327" latitude="24.976341" location="Hehua Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.386856" municipality="Tengchong City" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Baoshan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Tengchong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:553F097A99F25EDB8CC179A4EA79EBD8:A726B58FD3AE3B03C84004BE30AB1B5C" country="China" county="Baoshan City" latitude="24.976341" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.386856" municipality="Tengchong City" name="Hehua Township" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Hehua Township</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.83" value="24.976341">24°58'34.83&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.69" value="98.386856">98°23'12.69&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.327" unit="m" value="1327.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.327" unit="m" value="1327.0">1327m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-07-31">2015.vii.31</collectingDate>
, Long Li (CNU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
Female (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2028" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 20 - 28. Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀ 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28 ♂ 21, 23, 25. 20, 21 habitus (dorsal view) 22, 23 head (frontal view) 24 vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view) 25 A 7 - A 13 26 mesosoma (dorsal view) 27 tegula (dorsal view) 28 mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">20</figureCitation>
) body length 5.5-7.0 mm, forewing length 5.5-6.5 mm; male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2028" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 20 - 28. Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀ 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28 ♂ 21, 23, 25. 20, 21 habitus (dorsal view) 22, 23 head (frontal view) 24 vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view) 25 A 7 - A 13 26 mesosoma (dorsal view) 27 tegula (dorsal view) 28 mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">21</figureCitation>
) body length 5.5-5.7 mm, forewing length 4.7-5.5 mm; black, with the following parts orange or yellow: most of mandible, two small lateral spots at the base of clypeus, male clypeus yellow except outer margin, longitudinal interantennal spot, scape ventrally and flagella ventrally (or not), a small spot of ocular sinus, a line behind eyes at gena, an anterior band of pronotum, tegula (except brownish red middle), parategula, metanotum, apices of fore and mid femora dorsally, irregular spots of fore and mid tibiae, apical bands of T1-T2 and S2 (sometimes break); head and mesosoma with very coarse punctures, interspaces strongly reticulate; clypeus flat in the middle part, with lateral longitudinal raised carina at apex, and with fine sparse punctures, and punctures at apex larger and deeper, or even longitudinally striate, apical margin somewhat emarginated and almost truncated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2028" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 20 - 28. Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀ 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28 ♂ 21, 23, 25. 20, 21 habitus (dorsal view) 22, 23 head (frontal view) 24 vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view) 25 A 7 - A 13 26 mesosoma (dorsal view) 27 tegula (dorsal view) 28 mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">22</figureCitation>
); male clypeus with fine sparse punctures, apical margin moderately emarginated, transparent, laterally forming a short tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2028" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 20 - 28. Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀ 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28 ♂ 21, 23, 25. 20, 21 habitus (dorsal view) 22, 23 head (frontal view) 24 vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view) 25 A 7 - A 13 26 mesosoma (dorsal view) 27 tegula (dorsal view) 28 mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">23</figureCitation>
); male A13 about 2.7 times as long as basal width, flat, curved, and widen at the apex, backward reaching base of A11 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2028" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 20 - 28. Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀ 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28 ♂ 21, 23, 25. 20, 21 habitus (dorsal view) 22, 23 head (frontal view) 24 vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view) 25 A 7 - A 13 26 mesosoma (dorsal view) 27 tegula (dorsal view) 28 mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">25</figureCitation>
); occipital carina distinctly sinuate and almost incised in the middle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2028" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 20 - 28. Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀ 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28 ♂ 21, 23, 25. 20, 21 habitus (dorsal view) 22, 23 head (frontal view) 24 vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view) 25 A 7 - A 13 26 mesosoma (dorsal view) 27 tegula (dorsal view) 28 mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">24</figureCitation>
); anterior face of pronotum concave weakly, with two almost coalesced weak foveae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2028" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 20 - 28. Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀ 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28 ♂ 21, 23, 25. 20, 21 habitus (dorsal view) 22, 23 head (frontal view) 24 vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view) 25 A 7 - A 13 26 mesosoma (dorsal view) 27 tegula (dorsal view) 28 mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">24</figureCitation>
); scutellum convex in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2028" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 20 - 28. Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀ 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28 ♂ 21, 23, 25. 20, 21 habitus (dorsal view) 22, 23 head (frontal view) 24 vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view) 25 A 7 - A 13 26 mesosoma (dorsal view) 27 tegula (dorsal view) 28 mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">28</figureCitation>
); metanotum sloping down to apical margin; mesopleuron posterodorsally slightly raised (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2028" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 20 - 28. Paraleptomenes darugiriensis Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀ 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28 ♂ 21, 23, 25. 20, 21 habitus (dorsal view) 22, 23 head (frontal view) 24 vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view) 25 A 7 - A 13 26 mesosoma (dorsal view) 27 tegula (dorsal view) 28 mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">27</figureCitation>
); T2 and S2 with thin apical lamellae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82546.figures20-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677829" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Figures 2028" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figures 20-28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bai &amp; Carpenter &amp; Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraleptomenes darugiriensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darugiriensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Paraleptomenes darugiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kumar, Carpenter &amp; Sharma, 2014. ♀
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">21, 23, 25</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">20, 21</emphasis>
habitus (dorsal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">22, 23</emphasis>
head (frontal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">24</emphasis>
vertex and part of pronotum (dorsal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">25</emphasis>
A7-A13
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">26</emphasis>
mesosoma (dorsal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">27</emphasis>
tegula (dorsal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">28</emphasis>
mesosoma (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="185">China (new record: Guangxi, Yunnan); India.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>