243 lines
37 KiB
XML
243 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="22BAACBE4D9BFC37D801F88E6D7F65DC">Contribution to knowledge of the Trichoptera of northwestern Algeria: New species records for the Algerian fauna and taxonomic remarks for the Maghreb fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0318C4BD7397F735D679F1F788895BA8">Bemmoussat-Dekkak, Soumya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C813F0550624CD203EC219C1D7DDF6E1">Laboratoire de Valorisation des Actions de l’Homme pour la Protection de l’Environnement et Applications en Santé publique, Université de Tlemcen, BP 119 13000 Tlemcen, Algérie & dekkaksoumia @ hotmail. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8717 - 100 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA2C094BBF92E0A3A7B7C980F0B53B49" type="email">dekkaksoumia@hotmail.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2C30987932CCCBC77964CB3183A6CED2">Abdellaoui-Hassaine, Karima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40762D6B74478189C8B5BCEFFD3A0869">Laboratoire de Valorisation des Actions de l’Homme pour la Protection de l’Environnement et Applications en Santé publique, Université de Tlemcen, BP 119 13000 Tlemcen, Algérie & hassaine 69 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7568 - 8132</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D01A69943272D1895C9CB1C8D841D18" type="email">hassaine69@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7D02C7F1B63DFF3D35E987014DE10E74">Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BB24DA0CC01D2919768CB887571A49E">Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, 1005 Lausanne, Suisse & Département d’Ecologie et d’Evolution, Université de Lausanne, Biophore, 1015 Lausanne, Suisse & michel. sartori @ vd. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3397 - 3397</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33495E3D65C69A8CED408CC3382A322C" type="email">michel.sartori@vd.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F24DEE640F24B1BB646165AB78DB26FC">Zamora-Muñoz, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4BD0F0A18F305541258A6AD38932BDC">Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain & czamora @ ugr. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3037 - 1529</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5EE43127ED1C0989B517F3AF5E9D568" type="email">czamora@ugr.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="55249C441A00F94869DF783D8C3A3868">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A8010F4F2AF43BABBBA4B2F48FAEA66">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0355B4648EFB1278170462254A0AFE4">5068</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5535878FAB7EFFFCFF5BA533AEF4FE08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5535878FAB7EFFFCFF5BA533AEF4FE08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5535878FAB7EFFFCFF5BA533AEF4FE08" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection id="95866512AB7EFFFEFF5BA533AD00FADD" box="[151,608,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD233699AB7EFFFEFF5BA533AD00FADD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1374,1905]" box="[151,608,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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<heading id="866B81F5AB7EFFFEFF5BA533AD00FADD" bold="true" box="[151,608,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7EFFFEFF5BA533AD00FADD" ID-CoL="7S7VJ" authority="Linnaeus 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,608,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFF5BA533AD00FADD" bold="true" box="[151,608,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFF5BA533AE69FADC" bold="true" box="[151,265,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Chimarra</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFEF8A533AECCFADD" bold="true" box="[308,428,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">marginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7EFFFEFE7EA533AD00FADD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[434,608,1374,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref14281" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) s. n. In: Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tom I. Pars II. Editio Duodecima Reformata. Laurentii Salviae, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1327. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156772" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus 1767</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95866512AB7EFFFEFF5BA5EFAC92FA39" box="[151,1010,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD233699AB7EFFFEFF5BA5EFAC92FA39" blockId="5.[151,1437,1374,1905]" box="[151,1010,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFF5BA5EFAEE1FA39" bold="true" box="[151,385,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6DF43CC4AB7EFFFEFE4BA5EFAC01FA38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406700317" box="[391,865,1410,1437]" collectingDate="2015-05-25" country="Switzerland" location="Chouly" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<location id="D8436042AB7EFFFEFE4BA5EFAEB9FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5535878FAB7EFFFCFF5BA533AEF4FE08:D8436042AB7EFFFEFE4BA5EFAEB9FA39" box="[391,473,1410,1436]" country="Switzerland" name="Chouly" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Chouly</location>
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wadi (
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<collectingCountry id="A58B7609AB7EFFFEFDEBA5EFAD33FA39" box="[551,595,1410,1436]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">CH</collectingCountry>
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0): 15 L,
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<date id="A9221059AB7EFFFEFD7BA5EFAC4DFA38" box="[695,813,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" value="2015-05-25">
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<collectingDate id="B966E9B1AB7EFFFEFD7BA5EFAC4DFA38" box="[695,813,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" value="2015-05-25">25.V.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="CB9AFD10AB7EFFFEFCF4A5EFAC01FA38" box="[824,865,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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P,
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<date id="A9221059AB7EFFFEFCB1A5EFAC8EFA39" box="[893,1006,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" value="2017-05-13">13.v.2017</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95866512AB7EFFFCFF5BA5CBAEF4FE08" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DD233699AB7EFFFEFF5BA5CBACF6FA41" blockId="5.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFF5BA5CBAE51FA65" bold="true" box="[151,305,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7EFFFEFEF4A5CBAD42FA65" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[312,546,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFEF4A5CBAD42FA65" box="[312,546,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Chimarra marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only widely distributed species of
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<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7EFFFEFC3DA5CBAB3FFA65" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1009,1119,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFC3DA5CBAB3FFA65" box="[1009,1119,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Chimarra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Europe and the Maghreb (
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<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7EFFFEFF01A5A7AEE1FA41" author="Neu, P. J. & Malicky, H. & Graf, W. & Schmidt-Kloiber, A." box="[205,385,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" refId="ref15843" refString="Neu, P. J., Malicky, H., Graf, W. & Schmidt-Kloiber, A. (2018) Distribution Atlas of European Trichoptera. Series: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Vol. 84. Conchbooks Verlag, Harxheim, 891 pp." type="book" year="2018">
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Neu
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<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFEC9A5A6AE56FA41" box="[261,310,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Our specimens were collected at
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<quantity id="1A649B7CAB7EFFFEFCCAA5A7AC3BFA40" box="[774,859,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD233699AB7EFFFEFF5BA583AC8EF8D5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFF5BA583AE17F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,375,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Taxonomical Note.</emphasis>
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The collected larva has all of the diagnostic characters that distinguish genus
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<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7EFFFEFB29A583AA33F9AD" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1253,1363,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFB29A583AA33F9AD" box="[1253,1363,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Chimarra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7EFFFEFA4FA582AE5AF989" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFA4FA582AE5AF989" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">C. marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from other genera of philopotamids in European keys (
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<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7EFFFEFC65A67FABB1F988" author="Edington, J. M. & Hildrew, A. G." box="[937,1233,1554,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" refId="ref13088" refString="Edington, J. M. & Hildrew, A. G. (1995) Caseless Caddis Larvae of the British Isles. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific (FBA), London, 134 pp." type="book" year="1995">Edington & Hildrew 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Rinne & Wiberg-Larsen 2017;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7EFFFEFEAAA65BAD11F9F5" author="Waringer, J. & Graf, W." box="[358,625,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" refId="ref17130" refString="Waringer, J. & Graf, W. (2011) Atlas of central European Trichoptera larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, Dinkelscherben, 468 pp." type="book" year="2011">Waringer & Graf 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
): Black ovoid spot posterolaterally on each side of pronotum separate from black posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7EFFFEFDDEA637AD0DF9D1" box="[530,621,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[198,1390,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from Spain and variant from northwestern Algeria. 3A, Habitus of the larva of Chimarra cf. marginata, left lateral. 3B, left forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria (a1 = long process ending in black bristle); 3C: forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra marginata larva from Spain (a1 = long process ending in a black bristle). 3D, head and pronotum of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria, dorsal (a1 = membranous labrum, a2 = tooth in excision of anterior margin of frontoclypeus); 3E, head and pronotum of Chimarra marginata from Spain, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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); forecoxae each with long process ending in black bristle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7EFFFEFAC0A637AA06F9D1" box="[1292,1382,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[198,1390,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from Spain and variant from northwestern Algeria. 3A, Habitus of the larva of Chimarra cf. marginata, left lateral. 3B, left forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria (a1 = long process ending in black bristle); 3C: forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra marginata larva from Spain (a1 = long process ending in a black bristle). 3D, head and pronotum of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria, dorsal (a1 = membranous labrum, a2 = tooth in excision of anterior margin of frontoclypeus); 3E, head and pronotum of Chimarra marginata from Spain, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
: a1), and frontoclypeus with deep U-shaped notch asymmetrically on anterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7EFFFEFB82A613ABCAF93D" box="[1102,1194,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[198,1390,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from Spain and variant from northwestern Algeria. 3A, Habitus of the larva of Chimarra cf. marginata, left lateral. 3B, left forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria (a1 = long process ending in black bristle); 3C: forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra marginata larva from Spain (a1 = long process ending in a black bristle). 3D, head and pronotum of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria, dorsal (a1 = membranous labrum, a2 = tooth in excision of anterior margin of frontoclypeus); 3E, head and pronotum of Chimarra marginata from Spain, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
: a2). However, when comparing our material with Spanish specimens and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7EFFFEFCFCA6CEACF2F919" box="[816,914,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFCFCA6CEACF2F919" box="[816,914,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">C. margi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nata, the Algerian larva has darker brown color on the head and pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7EFFFEFE37A6ABADD6F945" box="[507,694,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[198,1390,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from Spain and variant from northwestern Algeria. 3A, Habitus of the larva of Chimarra cf. marginata, left lateral. 3B, left forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria (a1 = long process ending in black bristle); 3C: forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra marginata larva from Spain (a1 = long process ending in a black bristle). 3D, head and pronotum of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria, dorsal (a1 = membranous labrum, a2 = tooth in excision of anterior margin of frontoclypeus); 3E, head and pronotum of Chimarra marginata from Spain, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Figs 3A, 3B, 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a small tooth in the center of the notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7EFFFEFB7BA6ABAA72F945" box="[1207,1298,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[198,1390,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from Spain and variant from northwestern Algeria. 3A, Habitus of the larva of Chimarra cf. marginata, left lateral. 3B, left forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria (a1 = long process ending in black bristle); 3C: forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra marginata larva from Spain (a1 = long process ending in a black bristle). 3D, head and pronotum of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria, dorsal (a1 = membranous labrum, a2 = tooth in excision of anterior margin of frontoclypeus); 3E, head and pronotum of Chimarra marginata from Spain, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
: a2) like the la
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFF16A686AF9FF8A1" box="[218,255,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">rva</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7EFFFEFEEAA686AEFAF8A1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[294,410,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7EFFFEFEEAA686AEFAF8A1" box="[294,410,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7EFFFEFE65A687AE9EF8A1" box="[425,510,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[198,1390,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from Spain and variant from northwestern Algeria. 3A, Habitus of the larva of Chimarra cf. marginata, left lateral. 3B, left forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria (a1 = long process ending in black bristle); 3C: forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra marginata larva from Spain (a1 = long process ending in a black bristle). 3D, head and pronotum of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria, dorsal (a1 = membranous labrum, a2 = tooth in excision of anterior margin of frontoclypeus); 3E, head and pronotum of Chimarra marginata from Spain, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7EFFFEFD65A687AB6EF8A1" author="Rinne, A. & Wiberg-Larsen, P." box="[681,1038,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" refId="ref15999" refString="Rinne, A. & Wiberg-Larsen, P. (2017) Trichoptera larvae of Finland: A key to the caddis larvae of Finland and nearby countries. Trificon Books, Helsinki, 151 pp." type="book" year="2017">Rinne & Wiberg-Larsen (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The notch on the head of the larva illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7EFFFEFEADA763ADA3F88D" author="Rinne, A. & Wiberg-Larsen, P." box="[353,707,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" refId="ref15999" refString="Rinne, A. & Wiberg-Larsen, P. (2017) Trichoptera larvae of Finland: A key to the caddis larvae of Finland and nearby countries. Trificon Books, Helsinki, 151 pp." type="book" year="2017">Rinne & Wiberg-Larsen (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is situated slightly to the left of the midline and in the middle as shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7EFFFEFEF0A75FAD0AF8E8" author="Edington, J. M. & Hildrew, A. G." box="[316,618,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" refId="ref13088" refString="Edington, J. M. & Hildrew, A. G. (1995) Caseless Caddis Larvae of the British Isles. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific (FBA), London, 134 pp." type="book" year="1995">Edington & Hildrew 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however in the Algerian and Spanish specimens, this notch is situated slightly to the right of the midline as shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7EFFFEFD14A73BAC8AF8D5" author="Waringer, J. & Graf, W." box="[728,1002,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" refId="ref17130" refString="Waringer, J. & Graf, W. (2011) Atlas of central European Trichoptera larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, Dinkelscherben, 468 pp." type="book" year="2011">Waringer & Graf (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89E36611AB7DFFFDFF5BA772ADF3F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5704333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704333/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" startId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" targetBox="[199,1389,181,1799]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD233699AB7DFFFDFF5BA772ADF3F84E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1823,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7DFFFDFF5BA772AE73F892" bold="true" box="[151,275,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7DFFFDFED5A74DADF9F892" authority="(Linnaeus 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[281,665,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7DFFFDFED5A74DAE8DF892" box="[281,493,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Chimarra marginata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7DFFFDFE35A74DADF2F892" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[505,658,1823,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref14281" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) s. n. In: Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tom I. Pars II. Editio Duodecima Reformata. Laurentii Salviae, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1327. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156772" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Spain and variant from northwestern Algeria. 3A, Habitus of the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7DFFFDFF7FA729AEC9F8FE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[179,425,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7DFFFDFF7FA729AE77F8F9" box="[179,279,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Chimarra</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7DFFFDFE8CA729AEC9F8FE" box="[320,425,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left lateral. 3B, left forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7DFFFDFC28A729ABB9F8FE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[996,1241,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7DFFFDFC28A729AB28F8F9" box="[996,1096,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Chimarra</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7DFFFDFBBCA729ABB9F8FE" box="[1136,1241,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northwestern Algeria (a1 = long process ending in black bristle); 3C: forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7DFFFDFBD1A705AB8FF8DA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1053,1263,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7DFFFDFBD1A705AB8FF8DA" box="[1053,1263,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Chimarra marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva from Spain (a1 = long process ending in a black bristle). 3D, head and pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7DFFFDFCA9A7E1AB37F806" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[869,1111,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7DFFFDFCA9A7E1ACA9F801" box="[869,969,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Chimarra</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7DFFFDFC22A7E1AB37F806" box="[1006,1111,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northwestern Algeria, dorsal (a1 = membranous labrum, a2 = tooth in excision of anterior margin of frontoclypeus); 3E, head and pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7DFFFDFAF4A7DDAE60F84E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7DFFFDFAF4A7DDAE60F84E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Chimarra marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Spain, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD233699AB7CFFFCFF5BA0FAAA21FEE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
|
||
The genitalia of the mature male pupa (or pharate male) are similar to those of European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7CFFFCFB4BA0FAAB9BFF15" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1159,1275,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7CFFFCFB4BA0FAAB9BFF15" box="[1159,1275,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and only two small variations can be highlighted: (1) the lateral lobes of tergum X are curved inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7CFFFCFB0AA0D6AA43FF70" box="[1222,1315,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra cf. marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from northwestern Algeria, male genitalia. 4A, tergum X, ventral (a4 = lateral lobes). 4B, inferior appendages, ventral (b4 = posterior margin of inferior appendages). 4C–4E, distal end of aedeagus: 4C, left lateral; 4D, ventral; 4E, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
: a4) rather than outwards (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7CFFFCFEBEA0B2AD0BFF5C" author="Tobias, D. & Tobias, W." box="[370,619,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" refId="ref16688" refString="Tobias, D. & Tobias, W. (1983) Checklist of caddisfly species (Trichoptera) from NE Norway (Finnmark) and the Kola Peninsula. Available from: http: // trichoptera. senckenberg. de / Trichoptera % 20 fennoscandinavica-aktuell / introduction. htm (accessed 26 August 2021)" type="url" year="1983">Tobias & Tobias 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and (2) the posterior margin of each inferior appendage is rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7CFFFCFAA3A0B2AF8AFEB8" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra cf. marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from northwestern Algeria, male genitalia. 4A, tergum X, ventral (a4 = lateral lobes). 4B, inferior appendages, ventral (b4 = posterior margin of inferior appendages). 4C–4E, distal end of aedeagus: 4C, left lateral; 4D, ventral; 4E, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
: b4) instead of angular and with a small tooth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B90D4B68AB7CFFFCFD39A16EAC90FEB8" author="Tobias, D. & Tobias, W." box="[757,1008,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" refId="ref16688" refString="Tobias, D. & Tobias, W. (1983) Checklist of caddisfly species (Trichoptera) from NE Norway (Finnmark) and the Kola Peninsula. Available from: http: // trichoptera. senckenberg. de / Trichoptera % 20 fennoscandinavica-aktuell / introduction. htm (accessed 26 August 2021)" type="url" year="1983">Tobias & Tobias 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The aedeagus has many small spines on the posterior part that can be seen in lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7CFFFCFD16A14AAC52FEE4" box="[730,818,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra cf. marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from northwestern Algeria, male genitalia. 4A, tergum X, ventral (a4 = lateral lobes). 4B, inferior appendages, ventral (b4 = posterior margin of inferior appendages). 4C–4E, distal end of aedeagus: 4C, left lateral; 4D, ventral; 4E, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7CFFFCFC68A14AAC9DFEE4" box="[932,1021,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra cf. marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from northwestern Algeria, male genitalia. 4A, tergum X, ventral (a4 = lateral lobes). 4B, inferior appendages, ventral (b4 = posterior margin of inferior appendages). 4C–4E, distal end of aedeagus: 4C, left lateral; 4D, ventral; 4E, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and dorsal views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A72A1CAB7CFFFCFB11A14AAA55FEE4" box="[1245,1333,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra cf. marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from northwestern Algeria, male genitalia. 4A, tergum X, ventral (a4 = lateral lobes). 4B, inferior appendages, ventral (b4 = posterior margin of inferior appendages). 4C–4E, distal end of aedeagus: 4C, left lateral; 4D, ventral; 4E, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD233699AB7CFFFCFF5BA126AEF4FE08" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7CFFFCFF5BA126AEE2FEC1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,386,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7CFFFCFF5BA126AEE2FEC1" box="[151,386,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Chimarra marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species and, although small variations in the different populations along its distributional range might be expected, it would be interesting to collect more specimens to verify that it is one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9C4D1AAB7CFFFCFF0AA1FEAEF4FE08" box="[198,404,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE8EA8BAB7CFFFCFF0AA1FEAE54FE08" box="[198,308,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Chimarra</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |