545 lines
66 KiB
XML
545 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="C01648E9FAA26D96D873CFDB6DC8B179" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239144" ID-ZooBank="F8E9CC7A-AB68-4F72-AA61-820C357DC601" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732799198849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fomichev, Alexander A., Omelko, Mikhail M. & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2024" docId="55331D05BA2C2D402FBEFA2DFC51F825" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5536.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5536 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acantheis kazantsevae Fomichev, Omelko & Marusik, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="A90A657DBA2D2D452F29FFEDFFDBFFA5" masterDocTitle="A survey of the Sumatran Ctenidae (Araneae). 4. A new species of Acantheis Thorell, 1891 with unique copulatory organs morphology" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="492" pageNumber="493" updateTime="1732837439028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6652A93D8813EE6C1E626BDD8F98843C">A survey of the Sumatran Ctenidae (Araneae). 4. A new species of Acantheis Thorell, 1891 with unique copulatory organs morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5435E322A50D7370EC40D8FAB0AF2D65" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3851B10D9F36373F10A9FDE8C2C297D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7734388463C21C3B4EE79927E977E9">Fomichev, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4772FE050B80CC9FFACBD1FFAE7FD1C">Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="94C9DDA168F78D32559649821E84826C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="097CFAA937A4E3A3186790DC918DBED0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51FEA09AC462CE53859158C915D5D52E">Omelko, Mikhail M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6195A800192691C53617C3D409FD5EA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1556-6248</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A167E9CB6174ED03684B7568B0759034">Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia. & Far Eastern Federal University, Laboratory of ecology and evolutionary biology of aquatic organisms (LEEBAO), Institute of World Ocean, Vladivostok 690091, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BB706B3EF58EA3B32D05D1CC36AA15E" type="email">omelkom@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6A6E9B8412FC6AAD895CB6AF8EB4977">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20B37CC12001A425C8AD4B95D7188B3D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F404A60B54646339C37D7889BDABBF47">Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CF380C4D3E1189EAD6E07426E662860" type="email">yurmar@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="826DADCC09C9E2A6845995B11FEB54CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A7735ED498392CFF6EE54DD86955B615">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F975B2C952A65A7741B1B4A1881F9815">2024-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0F414A7DBAD8E02CC2B1612C18BEF3A2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1B439296B93E5684B0F9268EEB183394">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="55331D05BA2C2D402FBEFA2DFC51F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55331D05BA2C2D402FBEFA2DFC51F825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55331D05BA2C2D402FBEFA2DFC51F825" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<subSubSection id="9580FF98BA2C2D442FBEFA2DFDD6FA7E" box="[151,525,1472,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2C2D442FBEFA2DFDD6FA7E" blockId="1.[151,525,1472,1535]" box="[151,525,1472,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<heading id="866D1B7FBA2C2D442FBEFA2DFDD6FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,525,1472,1499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442FBEFA2DFDD6FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,525,1472,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<taxonomicName id="1A9AD790BA2C2D442FBEFA2DFE73FA7E" authorityName="Fomichev & Omelko & Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,424,1472,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acantheis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazantsevae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442FBEFA2DFE73FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,424,1472,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Acantheis kazantsevae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4DDCD7ABA2C2D442E86FA2CFDD6FA7E" box="[431,525,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9580FF98BA2C2D442FBEFA09FDADF92B" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2C2D442FBEFA09FEDDFA5A" blockId="1.[151,525,1472,1535]" box="[151,262,1508,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA2C2D442FBEFA09FEDDFA5A" box="[151,262,1508,1535]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11–19" captionStart-3="FIGURES 20–24" captionStart-4="FIGURES 25–30" captionStart-5="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1381,1405]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1211,1235]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,264,946,970]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,1046,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,182,1346]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1411,190,1833]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-285@2.[151,1436,1046,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1357]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@4.[177,1411,181,1843]" captionTargetId-3="figure-29@5.[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId-5="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,922]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov., male (1–2) and female (3–4). 1, 3—dorsal; 2, 4—ventral. Scale: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–10. Prosoma (5), cephalic part (6), chelicera (7), leg I (8), femur I (9) and spinnerets (10) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. 5—male, lateral; 6—ditto, anterior; 7—ditto, posterior; 8, 9—female, retrolateral; 10—male, ventral. Scale: 5=0.5 mm, 8=1 mm; 6–7, 10=0.2 mm. Abbreviation: v —ventral spines." captionText-2="FIGURES 11–19. Male palp (11–15) and bulb (16–19) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. 11, 16—prolateral; 12, 17—ventral; 13, 15, 18—retrolateral; 14—dorsal; 19—anterior. Scale: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: AE—embolic arm, AT—anterior arm of tegular apophysis, C—conductor, E—embolus, ES—embolic spur, ET—embolic tip, PT—posterior arm of tegular apophysis, Sf—sperm duct, St—subtegulum, T—tegulum, TC—cavity of tegular apophysis, TE—prolateral extension, VB—ventrad bulge, VE—ventral extension, VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." captionText-3="FIGURES 20–24. SEM photographs of bulb (20), tegular apophysis (21), epigyne (22) and ventral spine’s locking mechanism in female’s femorae I (23–24) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. Scale: 20=0.3 mm; 21–22=0.1 mm; 23–24=0.02 mm. Abbreviations: AE—embolic arm, AT—anterior arm of tegular apophysis, C—conductor, CO—copulatory opening, ET— embolic tip, PT—posterior arm of tegular apophysis, St—subtegulum, TA—tegular apophysis, TC—cavity of tegular apophysis, TE—prolateral extension." captionText-4="FIGURES 25–30. Acantheis kazanstevae sp. nov., epigyne, intact (25) and macerated (26–30). 25, 26, 29—ventral, 27, 30— dorsal, 28—posterior. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: CO—copulatory opening, LT—lateral tooth, SS—septal stem, SB— septal base, CD—copulatory duct, ReI—receptacle’s chamber I, ReII—receptacle’s chamber II." captionText-5="FIGURES 31–32. Collecting locality of Acantheis kazanstevae sp. nov. The frame on Fig. 31 refers to the content of Fig. 32." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239146" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239148" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239150" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239152" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239154" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239156" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239146/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239148/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14239150/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14239152/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14239154/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14239156/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Figs 1–32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2C2D442FBEF9C0FDADF92B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1580,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442FBEF9C0FF3FF9E2" bold="true" box="[151,228,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6DF2A64EBA2C2D442FC0F9C0FBC7F9E2" box="[233,1052,1580,1607]" collectionCode="ISEA" country="Indonesia" location="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="A58DEC83BA2C2D442FC0F9C0FE5DF9E2" box="[233,390,1581,1607]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442EA6F9C1FE28F9E3" bold="true" box="[399,499,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<collectingRegion id="1F5E62F1BA2C2D442EA6F9C1FE28F9E3" box="[399,499,1580,1606]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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<location id="D845FAC8BA2C2D442ED1F9C1FD9AF9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55331D05BA2C2D402FBEFA2DFC51F825:D845FAC8BA2C2D442ED1F9C1FD9AF9E3" box="[504,577,1580,1606]" country="Indonesia" name="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Island</location>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="1F5E62F1BA2C2D442D61F9C1FD13F9E2" box="[584,712,1580,1607]" country="Indonesia" name="Aceh" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Aceh Prov.</collectingRegion>
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:
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<typeStatus id="022112B1BA2C2D442DF9F9C1FCE9F9E3" box="[720,818,1580,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="CB9C679ABA2C2D442C11F9C0FC96F9E2" box="[824,845,1581,1607]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BB8B34D6BA2C2D442C73F9C0FC47F9E2" box="[858,924,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">ISEA</collectionCode>
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, 001.9097)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="6DF2A64EBA2C2D442B0CF9C1FDA9F92B" collectionCode="ISEA" country="Indonesia" elevation="450" latitude="3.6833334" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="97.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
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Ketambe Vil. [
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<geoCoordinate id="B8AECAD4BA2C2D442BECF9C3FAFCF9EC" box="[1221,1319,1582,1609]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" precision="925" value="3.6833334">03°41′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8AECAD4BA2C2D442A18F9C3FA4AF9EC" box="[1329,1425,1582,1609]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" precision="925" value="97.65">97°39′E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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||
<quantity id="1A6201F6BA2C2D442FBEF9BDFEC3F9CE" box="[151,280,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
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<elevation id="56B74B20BA2C2D442FBEF9BDFEC3F9CE" box="[151,280,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, under stones in pristine forest, 1988 (precise date unknown), unknown collector.
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<typeStatus id="022112B1BA2C2D442B9BF9BCFAC3F9CE" box="[1202,1304,1617,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CB9C679ABA2C2D442A0AF9BCFA9DF9CE" box="[1315,1350,1617,1643]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BB8B34D6BA2C2D442A7CF9BCFA4CF9CE" box="[1365,1431,1617,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">ISEA</collectionCode>
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, 001.9098), with same data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9580FF98BA2C2D442FEEF974FDA2F973" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2C2D442FEEF974FDA2F973" blockId="1.[151,1437,1580,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442FEEF974FE95F916" bold="true" box="[199,334,1689,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is a matronym in honor of Yulia G. Kazantseva (
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<collectingRegion id="1F5E62F1BA2C2D442B60F975FB0CF917" box="[1097,1239,1688,1714]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Novosibirsk</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A58DEC83BA2C2D442BC8F975FAEBF917" box="[1249,1328,1688,1714]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Russia</collectingCountry>
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), talented psychiatrist and friend of the senior author.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9580FF98BA2C2D442FEEF90DFBE7F8C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2C2D442FEEF90DFBE7F8C2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1580,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442FEEF90DFE99F95F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species differs from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="1A9AD790BA2C2D442C53F90DFC33F95F" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" box="[890,1000,1760,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acantheis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442C53F90DFC33F95F" box="[890,1000,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Acantheis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a twisted tegular apophysis with two arms: a large boomerang-shaped anterior one (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442C09F8E8FC9BF8BA" box="[800,832,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">AT</emphasis>
|
||
) and a posterior one (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442B6AF8E8FBBFF8BB" box="[1091,1124,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">PT</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442BA9F8E8FB4CF8BB" box="[1152,1175,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. tegular apophysis not twisted), embolus with long pointed arm (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442D59F8C4FD49F8E6" box="[624,658,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">AE</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA2C2D442D83F8C5FCF7F8E7" box="[682,812,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,190,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[177,1411,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–19. Male palp (11–15) and bulb (16–19) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. 11, 16—prolateral; 12, 17—ventral; 13, 15, 18—retrolateral; 14—dorsal; 19—anterior. Scale: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: AE—embolic arm, AT—anterior arm of tegular apophysis, C—conductor, E—embolus, ES—embolic spur, ET—embolic tip, PT—posterior arm of tegular apophysis, Sf—sperm duct, St—subtegulum, T—tegulum, TC—cavity of tegular apophysis, TE—prolateral extension, VB—ventrad bulge, VE—ventral extension, VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA2C2D442C11F8C4FCA4F8E6" box="[824,895,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. SEM photographs of bulb (20), tegular apophysis (21), epigyne (22) and ventral spine’s locking mechanism in female’s femorae I (23–24) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. Scale: 20=0.3 mm; 21–22=0.1 mm; 23–24=0.02 mm. Abbreviations: AE—embolic arm, AT—anterior arm of tegular apophysis, C—conductor, CO—copulatory opening, ET— embolic tip, PT—posterior arm of tegular apophysis, St—subtegulum, TA—tegular apophysis, TC—cavity of tegular apophysis, TE—prolateral extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239152/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442CB1F8C4FC74F8E7" box="[920,943,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442C94F8C4FC04F8E6" box="[957,991,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">AE</emphasis>
|
||
absent) and epigyne with short anchor-shaped septal base (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442E5FF8A0FE4EF8C2" box="[374,405,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">SB</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA2C2D442E87F8A1FDDEF8C2" box="[430,517,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. SEM photographs of bulb (20), tegular apophysis (21), epigyne (22) and ventral spine’s locking mechanism in female’s femorae I (23–24) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. Scale: 20=0.3 mm; 21–22=0.1 mm; 23–24=0.02 mm. Abbreviations: AE—embolic arm, AT—anterior arm of tegular apophysis, C—conductor, CO—copulatory opening, ET— embolic tip, PT—posterior arm of tegular apophysis, St—subtegulum, TA—tegular apophysis, TC—cavity of tegular apophysis, TE—prolateral extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239152/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA2C2D442D39F8A1FDF6F8C2" box="[528,557,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Acantheis kazanstevae sp. nov., epigyne, intact (25) and macerated (26–30). 25, 26, 29—ventral, 27, 30— dorsal, 28—posterior. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: CO—copulatory opening, LT—lateral tooth, SS—septal stem, SB— septal base, CD—copulatory duct, ReI—receptacle’s chamber I, ReII—receptacle’s chamber II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239154/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">25</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442D6FF8A0FD86F8C3" box="[582,605,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. high, square, trapezoidal or elliptical
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442B24F8A0FBF7F8C2" box="[1037,1068,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">SB</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9580FF98BA2C2D402FEEF89DFB95F8F9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2C2D442FEEF89DFA46F852" blockId="1.[151,1437,1580,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442FEEF89DFE82F82F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2C2D442E4AF89DFE46F82F" box="[355,413,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA2C2D442E86F89DFDC3F82E" box="[431,536,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1046,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-285@2.[151,1436,1046,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov., male (1–2) and female (3–4). 1, 3—dorsal; 2, 4—ventral. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239146/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA2C2D442D01F89DFD5BF82E" box="[552,640,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1381,1405]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,182,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1357]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Prosoma (5), cephalic part (6), chelicera (7), leg I (8), femur I (9) and spinnerets (10) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. 5—male, lateral; 6—ditto, anterior; 7—ditto, posterior; 8, 9—female, retrolateral; 10—male, ventral. Scale: 5=0.5 mm, 8=1 mm; 6–7, 10=0.2 mm. Abbreviation: v —ventral spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239148/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">5–7, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 4.25. Carapace: 2.1 long, 1.8 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.1 long, 1.4 wide. Carapace yellow-gray with yellow median band. Clypeus brown-gray. Chelicerae, labium, endites, sternum, and coxae yellow. Palps and legs dirty-yellow. Abdomen yellow-gray, with yellow median band dorsally. Venter of opisthosoma yellow. Spinnerets yellow-gray. Cephalic part with a tuft of long, light setae between PME.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2F2D472FBEFF7AFB7EFF5C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.09, PME 0.23, PLE 0.23; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.1, AME–PME 0.09, ALE–PLE 0.11. Clypeus height at AME 0.20, at ALE 0.39. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Femur I/carapace length ratio 1.57.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2F2D472FEEFEEEFBBDFEB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,285]" box="[199,1126,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
For palp and leg measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="901899A8BA2F2D472D7FFEEEFD71FEB8" box="[598,682,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,332,356]" captionText="TABLE 1. Palp and legs measurements of male of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. For palp and leg spination see
|
||
<tableCitation id="901899A8BA2F2D472B24FEEEFBB8FEB8" box="[1037,1123,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,244,683,707]" captionText="TABLE 2. Palp and legs spination of male of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89E5FC9BBA2F2D472FB1FEA1FBD0FEC0" box="[152,1035,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" startId="2.[152,244,332,356]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2F2D472FB1FEA1FBD0FEC0" blockId="2.[152,1035,332,357]" box="[152,1035,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472FB1FEA1FED4FEC1" bold="true" box="[152,271,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Palp and legs measurements of male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9AD790BA2F2D472D97FEA1FC74FEC1" authorityName="Fomichev & Omelko & Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[702,943,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acantheis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazantsevae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472D97FEA1FC74FEC1" box="[702,943,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Acantheis kazantsevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4DDCD7ABA2F2D472C9CFEA0FBD0FEC0" box="[949,1035,333,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2F2D472E47FE99FAF7FDF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<table id="AF9A5EB3BA2FD2BA2F8AFE99FAF7FDF3" box="[163,1324,372,598]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" rowsContinueIn="2.[163,1420,723,949]">
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFE99FAF7FE29" box="[163,1324,372,396]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E47FE99FE41FE29" box="[366,410,372,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472E47FE99FE52FE29" bold="true" box="[366,393,372,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Fe</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D0BFE99FD95FE29" box="[546,590,372,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472D0BFE99FDE5FE29" bold="true" box="[546,574,372,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Pa</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DFFFE99FCD9FE29" box="[726,770,372,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472DFFFE99FD36FE29" bold="true" box="[726,749,372,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Ti</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2CA3FE99FC6DFE29" box="[906,950,372,396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472CA3FE99FC71FE29" bold="true" box="[906,938,372,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Mt</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B16FE99FBB0FE29" box="[1087,1131,372,396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472B16FE99FB82FE29" bold="true" box="[1087,1113,372,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2BDAFE99FAF7FE29" box="[1267,1324,372,396]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472BDAFE99FAF1FE29" bold="true" box="[1267,1322,372,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFE70FAF7FE10" box="[163,1324,413,437]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2F8AFE70FF2BFE10" box="[163,240,413,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472F8AFE70FF0FFE10" bold="true" box="[163,212,413,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E47FE70FE41FE10" box="[366,410,413,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1.23</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D0BFE70FD95FE10" box="[546,590,413,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DFFFE70FCD9FE10" box="[726,770,413,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">0.78</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2CA3FE70FC6DFE10" box="[906,950,413,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">–</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B16FE70FBB0FE10" box="[1087,1131,413,437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1.08</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2BDAFE70FAF7FE10" box="[1267,1324,413,437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">3.67</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFE28FAF7FE78" box="[163,1324,453,477]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2F8AFE28FF2BFE78" box="[163,240,453,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472F8AFE28FF07FE78" bold="true" box="[163,220,453,477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Leg I</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E47FE28FE41FE78" box="[366,410,453,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D0BFE28FD95FE78" box="[546,590,453,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DFFFE28FCD9FE78" box="[726,770,453,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">3.98</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2CA3FE28FC6DFE78" box="[906,950,453,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">3.48</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B16FE28FBB0FE78" box="[1087,1131,453,477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1.28</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2BDAFE28FAF7FE78" box="[1267,1324,453,477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">13.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFE00FAF7FDA3" box="[163,1324,493,518]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2F8AFE00FF2BFDA3" box="[163,240,493,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472F8AFE00FF3DFDA0" bold="true" box="[163,230,493,517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Leg II</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E47FE00FE41FDA3" box="[366,410,493,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">2.88</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D0BFE00FD95FDA3" box="[546,590,493,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DFFFE00FCD9FDA3" box="[726,770,493,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">3.05</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2CA3FE00FC6DFDA3" box="[906,950,493,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">2.85</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B16FE00FBB0FDA3" box="[1087,1131,493,518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1.13</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2BDAFE00FAF7FDA3" box="[1267,1324,493,518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">10.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFDF8FAF7FD8B" box="[163,1324,533,558]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2F8AFDF8FF2BFD8B" box="[163,240,533,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472F8AFDF8FF2BFD88" bold="true" box="[163,240,533,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Leg III</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E47FDF8FE41FD8B" box="[366,410,533,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D0BFDF8FD95FD8B" box="[546,590,533,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DFFFDF8FCD9FD8B" box="[726,770,533,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">2.45</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2CA3FDF8FC6DFD8B" box="[906,950,533,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">2.65</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B16FDF8FBB0FD8B" box="[1087,1131,533,558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2BDAFDF8FAF7FD8B" box="[1267,1324,533,558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">9.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFDD3FAF7FDF3" box="[163,1324,574,598]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2F8AFDD3FF2BFDF3" box="[163,240,574,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472F8AFDD3FF35FDF3" bold="true" box="[163,238,574,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Leg IV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E47FDD3FE41FDF3" box="[366,410,574,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">3.93</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D0BFDD3FD95FDF3" box="[546,590,574,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DFFFDD3FCD9FDF3" box="[726,770,574,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">3.68</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2CA3FDD3FC6DFDF3" box="[906,950,574,598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">4.75</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B16FDD3FBB0FDF3" box="[1087,1131,574,598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1.38</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2BDAFDD3FAF7FDF3" box="[1267,1324,574,598]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">14.57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89E5FC9BBA2F2D472FB1FD46FC0FFD66" box="[152,980,683,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" startId="2.[152,244,683,707]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2F2D472FB1FD46FC0FFD66" blockId="2.[152,980,683,707]" box="[152,980,683,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472FB1FD46FED4FD66" bold="true" box="[152,271,683,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Palp and legs spination of male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9AD790BA2F2D472DAEFD46FCA3FD66" authorityName="Fomichev & Omelko & Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[647,888,683,707]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acantheis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazantsevae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472DAEFD46FCA3FD66" box="[647,888,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Acantheis kazantsevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4DDCD7ABA2F2D472C57FD46FC0FFD66" box="[894,980,683,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2F2D472E57FD3EFA57FC11" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<table id="AF9A5EB3BA2FD2BA2F8AFD3EFA57FC10" box="[163,1420,723,949]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" rowsContinueFrom="2.[163,1324,372,598]">
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFD3EFA57FD4E" box="[163,1420,723,747]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E4BFD3EFE6DFD4E" box="[354,438,723,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472E57FD3EFE42FD4E" bold="true" box="[382,409,723,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Fe</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D31FD3EFD97FD4E" box="[536,588,723,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472D0DFD3EFD9BFD4E" bold="true" box="[548,576,723,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Pa</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DC8FD3EFC6DFD4E" box="[737,950,723,747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472C16FD3EFC8DFD4E" bold="true" box="[831,854,723,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Ti</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B1FFD3EFA57FD4E" box="[1078,1420,723,747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472BF9FD3EFB2BFD4E" bold="true" box="[1232,1264,723,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Mt</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFD16FA57FCB1" box="[163,1420,763,788]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2F8AFD16FF2BFCB1" box="[163,240,763,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472F8AFD16FF0FFCB6" bold="true" box="[163,212,763,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E4BFD16FE6DFCB1" box="[354,438,763,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">3d 1p 1r</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D31FD16FD97FCB1" box="[536,588,763,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1p</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DC8FD16FC6DFCB1" box="[737,950,763,788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1d 2p</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B1FFD16FA57FCB1" box="[1078,1420,763,788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFCC9FA57FC99" box="[163,1420,804,828]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2F8AFCC9FF2BFC99" box="[163,240,804,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472F8AFCC9FF07FC99" bold="true" box="[163,220,804,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Leg I</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E4BFCC9FE6DFC99" box="[354,438,804,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">3d 3p 1r</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D31FCC9FD97FC99" box="[536,588,804,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">-</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DC8FCC9FC6DFC99" box="[737,950,804,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">9 paired v</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B1FFCC9FA57FC99" box="[1078,1420,804,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">4 paired v</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFCA1FA57FCC1" box="[163,1420,844,868]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2F8AFCA1FF2BFCC1" box="[163,240,844,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472F8AFCA1FF3DFCC1" bold="true" box="[163,230,844,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Leg II</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E4BFCA1FE6DFCC1" box="[354,438,844,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">2d 3p 4r</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D31FCA1FD97FCC1" box="[536,588,844,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">-</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DC8FCA1FC6DFCC1" box="[737,950,844,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1p + 8 paired v</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B1FFCA1FA57FCC1" box="[1078,1420,844,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">4 paired v</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFC99FA57FC28" box="[163,1420,884,909]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2F8AFC99FF2BFC28" box="[163,240,884,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472F8AFC99FF2BFC29" bold="true" box="[163,240,884,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Leg III</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E4BFC99FE6DFC28" box="[354,438,884,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">4d 5p 4r</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D31FC99FD97FC28" box="[536,588,884,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1p 1r</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DC8FC99FC6DFC28" box="[737,950,884,909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1d 2p 2r + 2 paired v</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B1FFC99FA57FC28" box="[1078,1420,884,909]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">2d 3p 3r + 1single and 2 paired v</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63AAAE51BA2FD2BA2F8AFC71FA57FC10" box="[163,1420,924,949]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<th id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2F8AFC71FF2BFC10" box="[163,240,924,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472F8AFC71FF35FC11" bold="true" box="[163,238,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Leg IV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2E4BFC71FE6DFC10" box="[354,438,924,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">3d 4p 3r</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2D31FC71FD97FC10" box="[536,588,924,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">-</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2DC8FC71FC6DFC10" box="[737,950,924,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">1d 2p 2r + 3 paired v</td>
|
||
<td id="207BC72DBA2FD2BA2B1FFC71FA57FC10" box="[1078,1420,924,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">4d 4p 3r + 1 single and 3 paired v</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89E5FC9BBA2F2D472FBEF841FF1DF84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" startId="2.[151,264,1964,1988]" targetBox="[152,1435,1046,1930]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2F2D472FBEF841FF1DF84D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1964,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472FBEF841FEEFF861" bold="true" box="[151,308,1964,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">FIGURES 1–4</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9AD790BA2F2D472E9AF841FD4CF861" authorityName="Fomichev & Omelko & Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[435,663,1964,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acantheis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazantsevae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472E9AF841FD4CF861" box="[435,663,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Acantheis kazantsevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2F2D472DB7F841FD34F861" bold="true" box="[670,751,1964,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4DDCD7ABA2F2D472DB7F841FD34F861" box="[670,751,1964,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (1–2) and female (3–4). 1, 3—dorsal; 2, 4—ventral. Scale: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="89E5FC9BBA2E2D462FBEFA88FD25FA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" startId="3.[151,264,1381,1405]" targetBox="[161,1426,182,1346]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2E2D462FBEFA88FD25FA60" blockId="3.[151,1436,1381,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462FBEFA88FE9BFAD8" bold="true" box="[151,320,1381,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">FIGURES 5–10</emphasis>
|
||
. Prosoma (5), cephalic part (6), chelicera (7), leg I (8), femur I (9) and spinnerets (10) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9AD790BA2E2D462B90FA88FA47FAD8" authorityName="Fomichev & Omelko & Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[1209,1436,1381,1405]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acantheis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazantsevae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462B90FA88FA47FAD8" box="[1209,1436,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Acantheis kazantsevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462FBEFA64FF3CFA04" bold="true" box="[151,231,1417,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4DDCD7ABA2E2D462FBEFA64FF3CFA04" box="[151,231,1417,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5—male, lateral; 6—ditto, anterior; 7—ditto, posterior; 8, 9—female, retrolateral; 10—male, ventral. Scale: 5=0.5 mm, 8=1 mm; 6–7, 10=0.2 mm. Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462D69FA43FD90FA60" box="[576,587,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">v</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA2E2D462FEEF9FAFD28F83C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1559,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Male palp as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA2E2D462EE0F9FAFD93F994" box="[457,584,1559,1585]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11–19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1411,190,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[177,1411,181,1843]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@5.[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 11–19. Male palp (11–15) and bulb (16–19) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. 11, 16—prolateral; 12, 17—ventral; 13, 15, 18—retrolateral; 14—dorsal; 19—anterior. Scale: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: AE—embolic arm, AT—anterior arm of tegular apophysis, C—conductor, E—embolus, ES—embolic spur, ET—embolic tip, PT—posterior arm of tegular apophysis, Sf—sperm duct, St—subtegulum, T—tegulum, TC—cavity of tegular apophysis, TE—prolateral extension, VB—ventrad bulge, VE—ventral extension, VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." captionText-1="FIGURES 20–24. SEM photographs of bulb (20), tegular apophysis (21), epigyne (22) and ventral spine’s locking mechanism in female’s femorae I (23–24) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. Scale: 20=0.3 mm; 21–22=0.1 mm; 23–24=0.02 mm. Abbreviations: AE—embolic arm, AT—anterior arm of tegular apophysis, C—conductor, CO—copulatory opening, ET— embolic tip, PT—posterior arm of tegular apophysis, St—subtegulum, TA—tegular apophysis, TC—cavity of tegular apophysis, TE—prolateral extension." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239150" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239152" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239150/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Figs 11–21</figureCitation>
|
||
. Femur 5.3 times longer than wide. Patella 2.0 times longer than wide. Tibia ca. 2.2 longer than wide, with 3 very long spines, longest ca. 0.9 of tibia length. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462A4AF9D6FA48F9F0" box="[1379,1427,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">RTA</emphasis>
|
||
) shorter than tibia diameter, with rounded anterior part, with 2 small spines. Ventral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462A30F9B2FA92F9DC" box="[1305,1353,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">VTA</emphasis>
|
||
) larger than
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462FF9F96EFEDBF938" box="[208,256,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">RTA</emphasis>
|
||
. Cymbium spineless, ca. 2.4 times longer than wide. Cymbial tip about 0.42 of cymbial length, slightly shorter than bulb. Subtegulum (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462ED0F94AFDD4F964" box="[505,527,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">St</emphasis>
|
||
) large, oval. Tegulum ca. 1.2 times longer than wide. Tegulum (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462BF0F945FB32F964" box="[1241,1257,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">T</emphasis>
|
||
) with prolateral extension (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462E3AF921FEEFF940" box="[275,308,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">TE</emphasis>
|
||
). Spermophor (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462ECCF926FE20F940" box="[485,507,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">Sf</emphasis>
|
||
) encircling the entire tegulum. Posterior arm of tegular apophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462BC5F921FAD6F940" box="[1260,1293,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">PT</emphasis>
|
||
) ear-shaped, with a deep cavity (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462E59F902FE49F8AC" box="[368,402,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">TC</emphasis>
|
||
) at base of anterior arm (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462D81F902FD13F8AC" box="[680,712,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">AT</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462DF7F902FD25F8AC" box="[734,766,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">AT</emphasis>
|
||
large, boomerang-shaped.Apical part of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462BEEF902FB3CF8AC" box="[1223,1255,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">AT</emphasis>
|
||
retrolaterad and basal part with large, ventral extension (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462D75F8F9FDA5F888" box="[604,638,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">VE</emphasis>
|
||
). Basal part of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462C07F8FEFC95F888" box="[814,846,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">AT</emphasis>
|
||
bulged and apical one with distinct ridges ventrally. Conductor (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462E37F8DAFEEAF8F4" box="[286,305,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">C</emphasis>
|
||
) membranous, elliptical. Basal part of embolus (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462C7DF8D5FCBEF8F4" box="[852,869,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">E</emphasis>
|
||
) with ventrad bulge (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462B71F8D5FBA1F8F4" box="[1112,1146,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">VB</emphasis>
|
||
) and proximad spur (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462A44F8DAFA57F8F4" box="[1389,1420,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">ES</emphasis>
|
||
). Embolic arm (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462E68F8B6FEB8F8D0" box="[321,355,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">AE</emphasis>
|
||
) almost straight, longer than embolic tip (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA2E2D462C71F8B1FCA2F8D0" box="[856,889,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="495">ET</emphasis>
|
||
), protruding from retrolateral side of embolus. Embolic tip straight, about 0.7 of embolic arm length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89E5FC9BBA292D412FBEF8A6FD19F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="496" startId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" targetBox="[178,1411,190,1833]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA292D412FBEF8A6FD19F856" blockId="4.[151,1436,1867,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412FBEF8A6FE88F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,339,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">FIGURES 11–19.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp (11–15) and bulb (16–19) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9AD790BA292D412DC4F8A6FC0AF8C6" authorityName="Fomichev & Omelko & Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[749,977,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acantheis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazantsevae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412DC4F8A6FC0AF8C6" box="[749,977,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">Acantheis kazantsevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412CF1F8A6FBF2F8C6" bold="true" box="[984,1065,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4DDCD7ABA292D412CF1F8A6FBF2F8C6" box="[984,1065,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11, 16—prolateral; 12, 17—ventral; 13, 15, 18—retrolateral; 14—dorsal; 19—anterior. Scale: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412CD3F89DFBC2F822" box="[1018,1049,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">AE</emphasis>
|
||
—embolic arm,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412BEFF89DFB38F822" box="[1222,1251,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">AT</emphasis>
|
||
—anterior arm of tegular apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412E70F879FE5BF80E" box="[345,384,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">C—</emphasis>
|
||
conductor,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412EDAF879FDC2F80E" box="[499,537,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">E—</emphasis>
|
||
embolus,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412D57F879FD41F80E" box="[638,666,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">ES</emphasis>
|
||
—embolic spur,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412C6FF879FCA2F80E" box="[838,889,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">ET—</emphasis>
|
||
embolic tip,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412CD4F879FBC0F80E" box="[1021,1051,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">PT</emphasis>
|
||
—posterior arm of tegular apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412FBEF85AFF19F86A" box="[151,194,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">Sf—</emphasis>
|
||
sperm duct,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412E16F855FEB2F86A" box="[319,361,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">St—</emphasis>
|
||
subtegulum,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412EC4F855FDCAF86A" box="[493,529,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">T—</emphasis>
|
||
tegulum,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412D5BF855FD4AF86A" box="[626,657,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">TC</emphasis>
|
||
—cavity of tegular apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412CE2F855FC24F86A" box="[971,1023,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">TE—</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral extension,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412BFCF855FAD0F86A" box="[1237,1291,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">VB—</emphasis>
|
||
ventrad bulge,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412FBEF831FF6DF856" box="[151,182,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">VE</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral extension,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA292D412EA3F831FE6EF856" box="[394,437,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="496">VTA</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="89E5FC9BBA282D402FBEFB56FE40FAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" startId="5.[151,264,1211,1235]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1187]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA282D402FBEFB56FE40FAC6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1211,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402FBEFB56FE8FFB76" bold="true" box="[151,340,1211,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">FIGURES 20–24.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM photographs of bulb (20), tegular apophysis (21), epigyne (22) and ventral spine’s locking mechanism in female’s femorae I (23–24) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A9AD790BA282D402D2EFB32FD2AFB52" authorityName="Fomichev & Omelko & Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[519,753,1247,1271]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acantheis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazantsevae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402D2EFB32FD2AFB52" box="[519,753,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Acantheis kazantsevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402DD4FB32FC88FB52" bold="true" box="[765,851,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4DDCD7ABA282D402DD4FB32FC88FB52" box="[765,851,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale: 20=0.3 mm; 21–22=0.1 mm; 23–24=0.02 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402E13FAE9FEABFABE" box="[314,368,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">AE—</emphasis>
|
||
embolic arm,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402D2FFAE9FDF8FABE" box="[518,547,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">AT</emphasis>
|
||
—anterior arm of tegular apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402C9CFAE9FC07FABE" box="[949,988,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">C—</emphasis>
|
||
conductor,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402B7BFAE9FB57FABE" box="[1106,1164,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">CO—</emphasis>
|
||
copulatory opening,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402A41FAE9FA47FABE" box="[1384,1436,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">ET—</emphasis>
|
||
embolic tip,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402E3CFAC5FEE8FA9A" box="[277,307,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">PT</emphasis>
|
||
—posterior arm of tegular apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402D98FAC5FD00FA9A" box="[689,731,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">St—</emphasis>
|
||
subtegulum,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402C77FAC5FC4BFA9A" box="[862,912,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">TA—</emphasis>
|
||
tegular apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402B67FAC5FBB6FA9A" box="[1102,1133,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">TC</emphasis>
|
||
—cavity of tegular apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402FBEFAA1FF17FAC6" box="[151,204,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">TE—</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA282D402FEEFA58FC83F90D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1461,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402FEEFA58FEC0FA6A" box="[199,283,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA282D402E03FA58FE4BFA75" box="[298,400,1461,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1046,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-285@2.[151,1436,1046,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov., male (1–2) and female (3–4). 1, 3—dorsal; 2, 4—ventral. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239146/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA282D402EB5FA5BFE1CFA75" box="[412,455,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1381,1405]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,182,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[151,1436,181,1357]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Prosoma (5), cephalic part (6), chelicera (7), leg I (8), femur I (9) and spinnerets (10) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. 5—male, lateral; 6—ditto, anterior; 7—ditto, posterior; 8, 9—female, retrolateral; 10—male, ventral. Scale: 5=0.5 mm, 8=1 mm; 6–7, 10=0.2 mm. Abbreviation: v —ventral spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239148/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 5.35. Carapace: 2.45 long, 2.0 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.8 long, 1.95 wide. Carapace and clypeus as in male. Chelicerae, endites and labium yellow brown. Sternum and coxae as in male. Palps, legs, opisthosoma and spinnerets as in male. Cephalic part with a tuft of long light setae between PME. Eye sizes and interdistances:AME 0.16, ALE 0.11, PME 0.29, PLE 0.23; AME–AME 0.1, AME–ALE 0.17, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.14, AME–PME 0.1, ALE–PLE 0.14. Clypeus height at AME 0.19, at ALE 0.39. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Femur I/carapace length ratio 1.27. Femur I with one row of flexible ventral spines equipped with locking mechanism (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA282D402DE0F960FC97F90D" box="[713,844,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. SEM photographs of bulb (20), tegular apophysis (21), epigyne (22) and ventral spine’s locking mechanism in female’s femorae I (23–24) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. Scale: 20=0.3 mm; 21–22=0.1 mm; 23–24=0.02 mm. Abbreviations: AE—embolic arm, AT—anterior arm of tegular apophysis, C—conductor, CO—copulatory opening, ET— embolic tip, PT—posterior arm of tegular apophysis, St—subtegulum, TA—tegular apophysis, TC—cavity of tegular apophysis, TE—prolateral extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA282D402FEEF95FFBA7F969" blockId="5.[151,1437,1461,1920]" box="[199,1148,1713,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">
|
||
For palp and legs measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="901899A8BA282D402D48F95CFD6DF969" box="[609,694,1713,1740]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1587,1611]" captionText="TABLE 3. Palp and legs measurements of female of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov." pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. For palp and legs spination see
|
||
<tableCitation id="901899A8BA282D402B0AF95CFBA3F969" box="[1059,1144,1713,1740]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,244,1054,1078]" captionText="TABLE 4. Palp and legs spination of female of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov." pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA282D402FEEF938FB95F8F9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1461,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">
|
||
Epigyne and internal genitalia as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA282D402D88F938FD2DF955" box="[673,758,1749,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[151,1436,181,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. SEM photographs of bulb (20), tegular apophysis (21), epigyne (22) and ventral spine’s locking mechanism in female’s femorae I (23–24) of Acantheis kazantsevae sp. nov. Scale: 20=0.3 mm; 21–22=0.1 mm; 23–24=0.02 mm. Abbreviations: AE—embolic arm, AT—anterior arm of tegular apophysis, C—conductor, CO—copulatory opening, ET— embolic tip, PT—posterior arm of tegular apophysis, St—subtegulum, TA—tegular apophysis, TC—cavity of tegular apophysis, TE—prolateral extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA282D402C29F938FC92F955" box="[768,841,1749,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Acantheis kazanstevae sp. nov., epigyne, intact (25) and macerated (26–30). 25, 26, 29—ventral, 27, 30— dorsal, 28—posterior. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: CO—copulatory opening, LT—lateral tooth, SS—septal stem, SB— septal base, CD—copulatory duct, ReI—receptacle’s chamber I, ReII—receptacle’s chamber II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239154/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">25–30</figureCitation>
|
||
. Epigynal plate 1.6 times wider than long. Septal base (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402F88F917FF1BF8B1" box="[161,192,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">SB</emphasis>
|
||
) anchor-shaped. Septal stem (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402D33F917FDEDF8B1" box="[538,566,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">SS</emphasis>
|
||
) 1.5 times shorter than septal base width. Lateral teeth (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402B96F917FB05F8B6" box="[1215,1246,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">LT</emphasis>
|
||
) distinct, almost parallel in posterior view. Receptacles (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402D48F8F3FDA4F892" box="[609,639,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Re</emphasis>
|
||
) circular, subdivided into 2 chambers: flattened chamber I (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402A13F8F3FABAF892" box="[1338,1377,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">ReI</emphasis>
|
||
) and elliptical chamber II (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402EA3F8AFFE61F8FE" box="[394,442,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">ReII</emphasis>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402D8BF8AFFD12F8F9" box="[674,713,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">CD</emphasis>
|
||
) very short, tightly pressed to
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402B09F8AFFB9CF8FE" box="[1056,1095,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">ReI</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9580FF98BA282D402FEEF888FC51F825" box="[199,906,1893,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD25AC13BA282D402FEEF888FC51F825" blockId="5.[151,1437,1461,1920]" box="[199,906,1893,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFEE7001BA282D402FEEF888FEBAF8DA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="022112B1BA282D402D01F88BFD83F825" box="[552,600,1894,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45A1B096BA282D402DD3F888FCA6F825" box="[762,893,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,922]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[151,1436,181,922]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. Collecting locality of Acantheis kazanstevae sp. nov. The frame on Fig. 31 refers to the content of Fig. 32." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239156/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="497">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |