1940 lines
218 KiB
XML
1940 lines
218 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="07F8496F941A3AC16CD18F0D80F737AD">Molecular differentiation of Panax notoginseng grown under different conditions by internal extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and multivariate analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A63AFF15320E875796CBFE4C0CCD46C">Zhang, Xiaoping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="765B4C9EAD3FE379AD094960AD21C82D">* & Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, PR China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36EAA486F19A932582BAA56106F30F83">Chen, Ze-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26D22BE930265107F4D15EC62327D57C">Qiu, Zi-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="845484B3CE6A27B8E2B588BA2E766321">Liu, Mingxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBD151AB064E75A5C098433DCC5624A9">Xu, Jiaquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0E1C8B3B3651B52FD9A8DF6B256EC8">Lai, Chang-Jiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF75511B400D8CF47068217D9963B0F5">Frankevich, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4057CD480E59D13D2B2499F5DBDB94B8">Chingin, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7E2D86416E4F5CE6154020E584DD89EE">Phytochemistry</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29E9BAF29708183B6B0AA900A07B9633">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="6DDBC2900FE3DB66ECA468640C6D4018">113030</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="DEF2693594DBDB024D50ACBA69728CA4">194</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="467E8DBBDB8A51A5FEACAAA113B2930D" type="CLB-Dataset">53868</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B8F21635C8E11A1603AFB6418295CF0" type="DOI">10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113030</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="552E3B1EFFD1FFD6FC842183F38CFBDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8249936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552E3B1EFFD1FFD6FC842183F38CFBDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/552E3B1EFFD1FFD6FC842183F38CFBDF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="959DD983FFD1FFD1FC842183F2EDFB65" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD1FFD1FC842183F2EDFB65" blockId="1.[818,1423,1184,1204]" lastBlockId="1.[818,989,1212,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="86703D64FFD1FFD1FC842183F4BFFB19" bold="true" box="[818,1423,1184,1204]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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2.2. IEESI-MS analysis of
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<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD1FFD1FB932182F5FBFB19" authority="(Burk) F. H. Chen" authorityName="F. H. Chen" baseAuthorityName="Burk" box="[1061,1227,1184,1204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="notoginseng" subSpecies="samples">Panax notoginseng</taxonomicName>
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samples grown under
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</heading>
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<heading id="86703D64FFD1FFD1FC84219FF2EDFB65" box="[818,989,1212,1231]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="8">different conditions</heading>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="959DD983FFD1FFD4FCE721D7F319F82A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD1FFD2FCE721D7F4FFFC64" blockId="1.[849,1487,1268,1288]" lastBlockId="2.[818,1488,788,975]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Under the optimal conditions,
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<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD1FFD1FBCF21D7F5CAFAAD" box="[1145,1274,1268,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
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<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD1FFD1FBCF21D7F5CAFAAD" bold="true" box="[1145,1274,1268,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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samples grown under different conditions were collected for iEESI-MS analysis. The identification information of chemical components from the root of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD2FFD2FFD2266FF1D7FCF4" box="[100,231,843,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
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||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FFD2266FF1D7FCF4" bold="true" box="[100,231,843,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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samples is listed in
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||
<tableCitation id="9005BFB3FFD2FFD2FE01266FF331FCF5" box="[439,513,844,863]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[100,150,1031,1047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Chemical components in Panax notoginseng samples assigned by high-resolution iEESI-MSn." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. In total, 35 components, including 23 saponins, were identified from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD2FFD2FDB2264BF3B3FCD0" box="[516,643,871,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FDB2264BF3B3FCD0" bold="true" box="[516,643,871,891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples. The chemical assignments of the MS peaks were based on the exact mass measurement of [M+Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FEFD26B9F069FC02" bold="true" box="[331,345,922,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD2FFD2FEFD26B9F069FC02" attach="left" box="[331,345,922,936]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">¡</superScript>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
and [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FE132683F088FC19" bold="true" box="[421,440,928,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">¡</emphasis>
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||
H]
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||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FE6726B9F0EFFC02" bold="true" box="[465,479,922,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD2FFD2FE6726B9F0EFFC02" attach="left" box="[465,479,922,936]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">¡</superScript>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
and their corresponding product ions in
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD2FFD2FF7A2698F1C2FC6E" attach="left" box="[204,242,950,974]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MSn</superScript>
|
||
mode. The comparison with standard references and/or with the online references was used to further confirm the results. The more detailed characterization and chemical information are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9005BFB3FFD2FFD2FC84266FF246FCF5" box="[818,886,844,863]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[100,150,1031,1047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Chemical components in Panax notoginseng samples assigned by high-resolution iEESI-MSn." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD2FFD2FC37266FF285FCF5" box="[897,949,844,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,909,926]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,881]" captionTargetId="figure-1120@3.[206,1381,148,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Mass spectra of different types of Panax notoginseng samples analyzed by iEESI-MS. (a) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Kunming, (b) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Qujing, (c) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou, (d) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (1 year), (e) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (2 year), (f) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (3 year), (g) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (black soil), (h) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (white soil), (i) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (red soil). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
shows the mass spectrum fingerprints of different
|
||
<typeStatus id="023C34AAFFD2FFD2FA31266FF488FCF5" box="[1415,1464,844,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
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of
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||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD2FFD2FC84264BF285FCD0" box="[818,949,871,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FC84264BF285FCD0" bold="true" box="[818,949,871,891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples analyzed by iEESI-MS. Dominant mass peaks including
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FC2726A0F285FC3C" bold="true" box="[913,949,899,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
279.2339,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FB9426A0F577FC3C" bold="true" box="[1058,1095,899,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
377.0857,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FB0526A0F5E8FC3C" bold="true" box="[1203,1240,899,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
589.2709,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FAF226A0F459FC3C" bold="true" box="[1348,1385,899,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
835.4602,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FC8426BCF266FC18" bold="true" box="[818,854,927,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
967.5034,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FC7C26BCF2DFFC18" bold="true" box="[970,1007,927,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
981.5189,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FBD426BCF5B7FC18" bold="true" box="[1122,1159,927,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1107.5950,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FAB026BCF41BFC18" bold="true" box="[1286,1323,927,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1143.5711,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FA1D26BCF4FFFC18" bold="true" box="[1451,1487,927,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1193.5948, etc., were found in the mass spectra obtained from all
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="89F8DA80FFD1FFD1FFD2225AF0D7F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8235551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[100,130,1913,1930]" targetBox="[340,1248,1329,1885]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD1FFD1FFD2225AF0D7F817" blockId="1.[100,1489,1912,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD1FFD1FFD2225AF2A4F823" bold="true" box="[100,916,1912,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Fig. 1. Schematic illustration of iEESI-MS for direct analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD1FFD1FD2B225BF2A0F823" box="[669,912,1912,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="notoginseng" subSpecies="samples">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD1FFD1FD2B225BF271F820" bold="true" box="[669,833,1912,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
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samples
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Analytical procedure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD1FFD1FB372259F426F820" box="[1153,1302,1913,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD1FFD1FB372259F426F820" bold="true" box="[1153,1302,1913,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
analysis by iEESI-MS. Approximately 0.1 mg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD1FFD1FE8D22B0F0E0F80E" box="[315,464,1939,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD1FFD1FE8D22B0F0E0F80E" bold="true" box="[315,464,1939,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tissue was loaded into the sample chamber by punching without sample pretreatment, (b) Disposable iEESI device and its components, (c) Photo of iEESI-MS interface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD227E3F09DFD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8235553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235553/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[100,130,704,721]" targetBox="[339,1247,149,676]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD2FFD2FFD227E3F09DFD41" blockId="2.[100,1488,704,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FFD227E3F29BFD7A" bold="true" box="[100,939,704,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2. Chemical structures of eight ginsenosides used in this study as reference standards.</emphasis>
|
||
G, ginsenoside; NG, notoginsenoside; glc, glucoside; rha, rhamnoside; xyl, xyloside; ara, arabinoside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B" ID-Table-UUID="89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[100,150,1031,1047]" targetBox="[116,1472,1093,1945]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD2FFD2FFD22124F197FBB2" blockId="2.[100,872,1031,1074]" box="[100,167,1031,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FFD22124F197FBB2" bold="true" box="[100,167,1031,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 1</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD2FFD2FFD22102F258FB9B" blockId="2.[100,872,1031,1074]" box="[100,872,1052,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Chemical components in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD2FFD2FE8D2102F329FB98" box="[315,537,1057,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="notoginseng" subSpecies="samples">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD2FFD2FE8D2102F0E0FB98" bold="true" box="[315,464,1057,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
samples
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
assigned by high-resolution iEESI-MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD2FFD2FCED213FF253FB82" attach="right" box="[859,867,1052,1064]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD2FFD2FFC22165F49BF83D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<table id="AF8778A8FFD2002FFFC22166F4F0F833" box="[116,1472,1093,1945]" gridcols="7" gridrows="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22166F4F0FBFE" box="[116,1472,1093,1108]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22166F1A0FBFE" box="[116,144,1093,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">No.</th>
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2166F05DFBFE" box="[173,365,1093,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Identity</th>
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2166F0DFFBFE" box="[409,495,1093,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Formula</th>
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82166F39EFBFE" box="[526,686,1093,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[M H] (error, ppm)</th>
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2166F25FFBFE" box="[716,879,1093,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">[M+Cl] (error, ppm)</th>
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382166F43CFBFE" box="[910,1292,1093,1108]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fragment ions</th>
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2166F4F0FBFE" box="[1322,1472,1093,1108]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ref</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2214AF4F0FBD3" box="[116,1472,1129,1145]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2214AF1A0FBD3" box="[116,144,1129,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B214AF05DFBD3" box="[173,365,1129,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fumaric acid</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F214AF0DFFBD3" box="[409,495,1129,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C4H4O4</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8214AF39EFBD3" box="[526,686,1129,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">115.0041 (3.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A214AF25FFBD3" box="[716,879,1129,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38214AF43CFBD3" box="[910,1292,1129,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">97, 87, 71</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C214AF4F0FBD3" box="[1322,1472,1129,1145]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C214AF483FBDD" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1129,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2215CF4F0FB3A" box="[116,1472,1151,1168]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2215CF1A0FB3A" box="[116,144,1151,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B215CF05DFB3A" box="[173,365,1151,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malic acid</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F215CF0DFFB3A" box="[409,495,1151,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C4H6O5</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8215CF39EFB3A" box="[526,686,1151,1168]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">133.0146 (2.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A215CF25FFB3A" box="[716,879,1151,1168]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38215CF43CFB3A" box="[910,1292,1151,1168]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">115, 87, 71</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C215CF4F0FB3A" box="[1322,1472,1151,1168]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C21A3F483FB24" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1152,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC221B5F4F0FB0D" box="[116,1472,1174,1191]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC221B5F1A0FB0D" box="[116,144,1174,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B21B5F05DFB0D" box="[173,365,1174,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Succinic acid</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F21B5F0DFFB0D" box="[409,495,1174,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C4H6O4</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB821B5F39EFB0D" box="[526,686,1174,1191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">117.0197 (3.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A21B5F25FFB0D" box="[716,879,1174,1191]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3821B5F43CFB0D" box="[910,1292,1174,1191]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">99, 89, 73</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C21B5F4F0FB0D" box="[1322,1472,1174,1191]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C21B5F483FB0F" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1174,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2218EF4F0FB14" box="[116,1472,1197,1214]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2218EF1A0FB14" box="[116,144,1197,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B218EF05DFB14" box="[173,365,1197,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dencichine</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F218EF0DFFB14" box="[409,495,1197,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C5H7O5N2</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8218EF39EFB14" box="[526,686,1197,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">175.0363 (1.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A218EF25FFB14" box="[716,879,1197,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38218EF43CFB14" box="[910,1292,1197,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">157, 113, 103</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C218EF4F0FB14" box="[1322,1472,1197,1214]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C218EF483FB11" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1197,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC221E7F4F0FB7F" box="[116,1472,1220,1237]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC221E7F1A0FB7F" box="[116,144,1220,1237]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B21E7F05DFB7F" box="[173,365,1220,1237]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Citric acid</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F21E7F0DFFB7F" box="[409,495,1220,1237]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C6H8O7</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB821E7F39EFB7F" box="[526,686,1220,1237]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">191.0202 (2.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A21E7F25FFB7F" box="[716,879,1220,1237]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3821E7F43CFB7F" box="[910,1292,1220,1237]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">173, 129, 111</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C21E7F4F0FB7F" box="[1322,1472,1220,1237]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C21E7F483FB78" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1220,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC221F8F4F0FB46" box="[116,1472,1243,1260]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC221F8F1A0FB46" box="[116,144,1243,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B21F8F05DFB46" box="[173,365,1243,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fructose</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F21F8F0DFFB46" box="[409,495,1243,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C6H12O6</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB821F8F39EFB46" box="[526,686,1243,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">179.0566 (2.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A21F8F25FFB46" box="[716,879,1243,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">215.0330 (1.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3821F8F43CFB46" box="[910,1292,1243,1260]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">179, 161</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C21F8F4F0FB46" box="[1322,1472,1243,1260]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C21F8F483FB43" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1243,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC221D1F4F0FAA8" box="[116,1472,1266,1282]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC221D1F1A0FAA8" box="[116,144,1266,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B21D1F05DFAA8" box="[173,365,1266,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Palmitoleic acid</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F21D1F0DFFAA8" box="[409,495,1266,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C16H30O2</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB821D1F39EFAA8" box="[526,686,1266,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">253.2179 (2.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A21D1F25FFAA8" box="[716,879,1266,1282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3821D1F43CFAA8" box="[910,1292,1266,1282]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">235, 209, 193</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C21D1F4F0FAA8" box="[1322,1472,1266,1282]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C21D1F49BFAAA" author="Kim, S. - H. & Kim, S. - Y. & Choi, H. - K." box="[1322,1451,1266,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8671" refString="Kim, S. - H., Kim, S. - Y., Choi, H. - K., 2018. Lipids in Ginseng (Panax ginseng) and their analysis. Nat. Prod. Sci. 24, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.20307 / nps. 2018.24.1.1." type="journal article" year="2018">Kim et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2202AF4F0FAB3" box="[116,1472,1289,1305]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2202AF1A0FAB3" box="[116,144,1289,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B202AF05DFAB3" box="[173,365,1289,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Palmitic acid</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F202AF0DFFAB3" box="[409,495,1289,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C16H32O2</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8202AF39EFAB3" box="[526,686,1289,1305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">255.2338 (3.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A202AF25FFAB3" box="[716,879,1289,1305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">291.2096 (0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38202AF43CFAB3" box="[910,1292,1289,1305]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">237, 211, 184</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C202AF4F0FAB3" box="[1322,1472,1289,1305]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C202AF49BFABD" author="Kim, S. - H. & Kim, S. - Y. & Choi, H. - K." box="[1322,1451,1289,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8671" refString="Kim, S. - H., Kim, S. - Y., Choi, H. - K., 2018. Lipids in Ginseng (Panax ginseng) and their analysis. Nat. Prod. Sci. 24, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.20307 / nps. 2018.24.1.1." type="journal article" year="2018">Kim et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2203CF4F0FA9A" box="[116,1472,1311,1328]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2203CF1A0FA9A" box="[116,144,1311,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B203CF05DFA9A" box="[173,365,1311,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sodium dodecyl sulfate</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F203CF0DFFA9A" box="[409,495,1311,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C12H26O4S</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8203CF39EFA9A" box="[526,686,1311,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">265.1476 (1.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A203CF25FFA9A" box="[716,879,1311,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38203CF43CFA9A" box="[910,1292,1311,1328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">247, 229, 191, 97</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C203CF4F0FA9A" box="[1322,1472,1311,1328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22015F4F0FAED" box="[116,1472,1334,1351]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22015F1A0FAED" box="[116,144,1334,1351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2015F05DFAED" box="[173,365,1334,1351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Linoleic acid</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2015F0DFFAED" box="[409,495,1334,1351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C18H32O2</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82015F39EFAED" box="[526,686,1334,1351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">279.2339 (3.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2015F25FFAED" box="[716,879,1334,1351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382015F43CFAED" box="[910,1292,1334,1351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">265, 243, 235</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2015F4F0FAED" box="[1322,1472,1334,1351]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C2015F483FAEF" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1334,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2206EF4F0FAF4" box="[116,1472,1357,1374]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2206EF1A0FAF4" box="[116,144,1357,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B206EF05DFAF4" box="[173,365,1357,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oleic acid</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F206EF0DFFAF4" box="[409,495,1357,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C18H34O2</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8206EF39EFAF4" box="[526,686,1357,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">281.2488 (0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A206EF25FFAF4" box="[716,879,1357,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38206EF43CFAF4" box="[910,1292,1357,1374]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">263, 245, 237</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C206EF4F0FAF4" box="[1322,1472,1357,1374]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C206EF49BFAF1" author="Kim, S. - H. & Kim, S. - Y. & Choi, H. - K." box="[1322,1451,1357,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8671" refString="Kim, S. - H., Kim, S. - Y., Choi, H. - K., 2018. Lipids in Ginseng (Panax ginseng) and their analysis. Nat. Prod. Sci. 24, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.20307 / nps. 2018.24.1.1." type="journal article" year="2018">Kim et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22047F4F0FADF" box="[116,1472,1380,1397]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22047F1A0FADF" box="[116,144,1380,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2047F05DFADF" box="[173,365,1380,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sucrose</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2047F0DFFADF" box="[409,495,1380,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C12H22O11</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82047F39EFADF" box="[526,686,1380,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">341.1092 (0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2047F25FFADF" box="[716,879,1380,1397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">377.0857 (0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382047F43CFADF" box="[910,1292,1380,1397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">341, 215,179,161</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2047F4F0FADF" box="[1322,1472,1380,1397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zhu et al. (2021)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22058F4F0FA26" box="[116,1472,1403,1420]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22058F1A0FA26" box="[116,144,1403,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2058F05DFA26" box="[173,365,1403,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Raffinose</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2058F0DFFA26" box="[409,495,1403,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C18H32O16</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82058F39EFA26" box="[526,686,1403,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">503.1624 (1.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2058F25FFA26" box="[716,879,1403,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">539.1388 (0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382058F43CFA26" box="[910,1292,1403,1420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">503, 341, 323, 179, 161</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2058F4F0FA26" box="[1322,1472,1403,1420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C2058F483FA23" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1403,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC220ADF4F0FA08" box="[116,1472,1422,1442]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC220ADF1A0FA08" box="[116,144,1422,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B20ADF05DFA08" box="[173,365,1422,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rb1 a</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F20ADF0DFFA08" box="[409,495,1422,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C54H92O23</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB820ADF39EFA08" box="[526,686,1422,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A20ADF25FFA08" box="[716,879,1422,1442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">589.2709 (0.2)/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3820ADF43CFA08" box="[910,1292,1422,1442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1143, 571, 553, 377</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C20ADF4F0FA08" box="[1322,1472,1422,1442]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2208AF4F0FA13" box="[116,1472,1449,1465]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2208AF1A0FA13" box="[116,144,1449,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B208AF05DFA13" box="[173,365,1449,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rh2</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F208AF0DFFA13" box="[409,495,1449,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C36H62O8</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8208AF39EFA13" box="[526,686,1449,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">621.4374 (0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A208AF25FFA13" box="[716,879,1449,1465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38208AF43CFA13" box="[910,1292,1449,1465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">475</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C208AF4F0FA13" box="[1322,1472,1449,1465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C208AF4ABFA1D" author="Li, X. & Chu, S. & Lin, M. & Gao, Y. & Liu, Y. & Yang, S. & Zhou, X. & Zhang, Y. & Hu, Y. & Wang, H. & Chen, N." box="[1322,1435,1449,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="112627" refId="ref9128" refString="Li, X., Chu, S., Lin, M., Gao, Y., Liu, Y., Yang, S., Zhou, X., Zhang, Y., Hu, Y., Wang, H., Chen, N., 2020. Anticancer property of ginsenoside Rh 2 from ginseng. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 203, 112627. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejmech. 2020.112627." type="journal article" year="2020">Li et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2209CF4F0FA7A" box="[116,1472,1471,1488]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2209CF1A0FA7A" box="[116,144,1471,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B209CF05DFA7A" box="[173,365,1471,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rh1</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F209CF0DFFA7A" box="[409,495,1471,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C36H62O9</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8209CF39EFA7A" box="[526,686,1471,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">637.4314 (1.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A209CF25FFA7A" box="[716,879,1471,1488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">673.4090 (0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38209CF43CFA7A" box="[910,1292,1471,1488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">475</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C209CF4F0FA7A" box="[1322,1472,1471,1488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C209CF48BFA67" author="Zhang, H. - M. & Li, S. - L. & Zhang, H. & Wang, Y. & Zhao, Z. - L. & Chen, S. - L. & Xu, H. - X." box="[1322,1467,1471,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="258 - 273" refId="ref10869" refString="Zhang, H. - M., Li, S. - L., Zhang, H., Wang, Y., Zhao, Z. - L., Chen, S. - L., Xu, H. - X., 2012. Holistic quality evaluation of commercial white and red ginseng using a UPLC- QTOF-MS / MS-based metabolomics approach. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 62, 258 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jpba. 2012.01.010." type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC220F5F4F0FA4D" box="[116,1472,1494,1511]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC220F5F1A0FA4D" box="[116,144,1494,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B20F5F05DFA4D" box="[173,365,1494,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2Sucrose</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F20F5F0DFFA4D" box="[409,495,1494,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C12H22O11</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB820F5F39EFA4D" box="[526,686,1494,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">683.2262 (2.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A20F5F25FFA4D" box="[716,879,1494,1511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">719.2023 (0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3820F5F43CFA4D" box="[910,1292,1494,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">377, 341</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C20F5F4F0FA4D" box="[1322,1472,1494,1511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zhu et al. (2021)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC220CEF4F0FA54" box="[116,1472,1517,1534]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC220CEF1A0FA54" box="[116,144,1517,1534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">18</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B20CEF05DFA54" box="[173,365,1517,1534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rg2</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F20CEF0DFFA54" box="[409,495,1517,1534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C42H72O13</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB820CEF39EFA54" box="[526,686,1517,1534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">783.4891 (1.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A20CEF25FFA54" box="[716,879,1517,1534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">819.4667 (0.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3820CEF43CFA54" box="[910,1292,1517,1534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">637, 619, 475</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C20CEF4F0FA54" box="[1322,1472,1517,1534]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C20CDF496FA51" author="Wu, W. & Sun, L. & Zhang, Z. & Guo, Y. & Liu, S." box="[1322,1446,1517,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref10156" refString="Wu, W., Sun, L., Zhang, Z., Guo, Y., Liu, S., 2015. Profiling and multivariate statistical analysis of Panax ginseng based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 107, 141 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jpba. 2014.12.030." type="journal article" year="2015">Wu et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22327F4F0F9BE" box="[116,1472,1540,1556]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22327F1A0F9BE" box="[116,144,1540,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">19</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2327F05DF9BE" box="[173,365,1540,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rg1/Rf</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2327F0DFF9BE" box="[409,495,1540,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C42H72O14</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82327F39EF9BE" box="[526,686,1540,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">799.4840 (1.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2327F25FF9BE" box="[716,879,1540,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">835.4602 (1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382327F43CF9BE" box="[910,1292,1540,1556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">799, 637, 475</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2327F4F0F9BE" box="[1322,1472,1540,1556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C2327F483F9B8" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1540,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22338F4F0F981" box="[116,1472,1563,1579]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22338F1A0F981" box="[116,144,1563,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2338F05DF981" box="[173,365,1563,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malonyl-Rg1/malonyl-Rf</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2338F0DFF981" box="[409,495,1563,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C45H74O17</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82338F39EF981" box="[526,686,1563,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">885.4847 (0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2338F25FF981" box="[716,879,1563,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">921.4611 (1.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382338F43CF981" box="[910,1292,1563,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">841, 799, 781, 679, 619, 475</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2338F4F0F981" box="[1322,1472,1563,1579]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C2338F4ABF983" author="Li, S. - L. & Lai, S. - F. & Song, J. - Z. & Qiao, C. - F. & Liu, X. & Zhou, Y. & Cai, H. & Cai, B. - C. & Xu, H. - X." box="[1322,1435,1563,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="946 - 957" refId="ref9008" refString="Li, S. - L., Lai, S. - F., Song, J. - Z., Qiao, C. - F., Liu, X., Zhou, Y., Cai, H., Cai, B. - C., Xu, H. - X., 2010. Decocting-induced chemical transformations and global quality of Du-Shen- Tang, the decoction of ginseng evaluated by UPLC - Q-TOF-MS / MS based chemical profiling approach. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 53, 946 - 957. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jpba. 2010.07.001." type="journal article" year="2010">Li et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22311F4F0F9E8" box="[116,1472,1586,1602]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22311F1A0F9E8" box="[116,144,1586,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2311F05DF9E8" box="[173,365,1586,1602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NG-R1</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2311F0DFF9E8" box="[409,495,1586,1602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C47H80O18</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82311F39EF9E8" box="[526,686,1586,1602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">931.5271 (0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2311F25FF9E8" box="[716,879,1586,1602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">967.5034 (0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382311F43CF9E8" box="[910,1292,1586,1602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">799, 637, 619, 475</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2311F4F0F9E8" box="[1322,1472,1586,1602]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C2311F483F9EA" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1586,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2236BF4F0F9F3" box="[116,1472,1608,1625]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2236BF1A0F9F3" box="[116,144,1608,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">22</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B236BF05DF9F3" box="[173,365,1608,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ro</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F236BF0DFF9F3" box="[409,495,1608,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C48H76O19</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8236BF39EF9F3" box="[526,686,1608,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">955.4899 (0.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A236BF25FF9F3" box="[716,879,1608,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38236BF43CF9F3" box="[910,1292,1608,1625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">793, 631, 613, 455</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C236BF4F0F9F3" box="[1322,1472,1608,1625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C236AF499F9FC" author="Sun, T. T. & Liang, X. L. & Zhu, H. Y. & Peng, X. L. & Guo, X. J. & Zhao, L. S." box="[1322,1449,1608,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref9922" refString="Sun, T. T., Liang, X. L., Zhu, H. Y., Peng, X. L., Guo, X. J., Zhao, L. S., 2016. Rapid separation and identification of 31 major saponins in Shizhu ginseng by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography - electron spray ionization - MS / MS. J. Gins. Res. 40, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jgr. 2015.07.008." type="journal article" year="2016">Sun et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2237CF4F0F9DA" box="[116,1472,1631,1648]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2237CF1A0F9DA" box="[116,144,1631,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B237CF05DF9DA" box="[173,365,1631,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rd and Re</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F237CF0DFF9DA" box="[409,495,1631,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C48H82O18</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8237CF39EF9DA" box="[526,686,1631,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">945.5419 (1.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A237CF25FF9DA" box="[716,879,1631,1648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">981.5189 (0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38237CF43CF9DA" box="[910,1292,1631,1648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">799, 783, 765, 637, 621, 475, 459</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C237CF4F0F9DA" box="[1322,1472,1631,1648]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C237CF499F9C7" author="Sun, T. T. & Liang, X. L. & Zhu, H. Y. & Peng, X. L. & Guo, X. J. & Zhao, L. S." box="[1322,1449,1631,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref9922" refString="Sun, T. T., Liang, X. L., Zhu, H. Y., Peng, X. L., Guo, X. J., Zhao, L. S., 2016. Rapid separation and identification of 31 major saponins in Shizhu ginseng by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography - electron spray ionization - MS / MS. J. Gins. Res. 40, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jgr. 2015.07.008." type="journal article" year="2016">Sun et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22355F4F0F92D" box="[116,1472,1654,1671]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22355F1A0F92D" box="[116,144,1654,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2355F05DF92D" box="[173,365,1654,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NG-R3</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2355F0DFF92D" box="[409,495,1654,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C48H82O19</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82355F39EF92D" box="[526,686,1654,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">961.5393 (1.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2355F25FF92D" box="[716,879,1654,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">997.5142 (0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382355F43CF92D" box="[910,1292,1654,1671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">799, 637, 475</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2355F4F0F92D" box="[1322,1472,1654,1671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C2355F494F92E" author="Liu, P. & Yu, H. - S. & Zhang, L. - J. & Song, X. - B. & Kang, L. - P. & Liu, J. - Y. & Zhang, J. & Cao, M. & Yu, K. & Kang, T. - G. & Ma, B. - P." box="[1322,1444,1654,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref9307" refString="Liu, P., Yu, H. - S., Zhang, L. - J., Song, X. - B., Kang, L. - P., Liu, J. - Y., Zhang, J., Cao, M., Yu, K., Kang, T. - G., Ma, B. - P., 2015. A rapid method for chemical fingerprint analysis of Pan Panax notoginseng powders by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Chin. J. Nat. Med. 13, 471 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1875 - 5364 (15) 30042 - X." type="journal article" year="2015">Liu et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC223AEF4F0F934" box="[116,1472,1677,1694]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC223AEF1A0F934" box="[116,144,1677,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">25</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B23AEF05DF934" box="[173,365,1677,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malonyl-Rd and malonyl-</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F23AEF0DFF934" box="[409,495,1677,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C51H84O21</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB823AEF39EF934" box="[526,686,1677,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1031.5423 (0.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A23AEF25FF934" box="[716,879,1677,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1067.5214 (1.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3823AEF43CF934" box="[910,1292,1677,1694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">945, 927, 621, 603, 475, 459</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C23AEF4F0F934" box="[1322,1472,1677,1694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C23AEF4ABF931" author="Li, S. - L. & Lai, S. - F. & Song, J. - Z. & Qiao, C. - F. & Liu, X. & Zhou, Y. & Cai, H. & Cai, B. - C. & Xu, H. - X." box="[1322,1435,1677,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="946 - 957" refId="ref9008" refString="Li, S. - L., Lai, S. - F., Song, J. - Z., Qiao, C. - F., Liu, X., Zhou, Y., Cai, H., Cai, B. - C., Xu, H. - X., 2010. Decocting-induced chemical transformations and global quality of Du-Shen- Tang, the decoction of ginseng evaluated by UPLC - Q-TOF-MS / MS based chemical profiling approach. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 53, 946 - 957. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jpba. 2010.07.001." type="journal article" year="2010">Li et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22387F4F0F918" box="[116,1472,1700,1714]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22387F4F0F918" box="[116,1472,1700,1714]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Re</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22398F4F0F961" box="[116,1472,1723,1739]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22398F1A0F961" box="[116,144,1723,1739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">26</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2398F05DF961" box="[173,365,1723,1739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3 Sucrose</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2398F0DFF961" box="[409,495,1723,1739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C12H22O11</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82398F39EF961" box="[526,686,1723,1739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1025.3407 (0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2398F25FF961" box="[716,879,1723,1739]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1061.3182 (0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382398F43CF961" box="[910,1292,1723,1739]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">719, 377, 341</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2398F4F0F961" box="[1322,1472,1723,1739]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zhu et al. (2021)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC223F1F4F0F948" box="[116,1472,1746,1762]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC223F1F1A0F948" box="[116,144,1746,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">27</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B23F1F05DF948" box="[173,365,1746,1762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rc</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F23F1F0DFF948" box="[409,495,1746,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C53H90O22</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB823F1F39EF948" box="[526,686,1746,1762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1077.5850 (0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A23F1F25FF948" box="[716,879,1746,1762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1113.5623 (0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3823F1F43CF948" box="[910,1292,1746,1762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">945, 783, 621, 459</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C23F1F4F0F948" box="[1322,1472,1746,1762]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C23F1F4ABF94A" author="Li, S. - L. & Lai, S. - F. & Song, J. - Z. & Qiao, C. - F. & Liu, X. & Zhou, Y. & Cai, H. & Cai, B. - C. & Xu, H. - X." box="[1322,1435,1746,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="946 - 957" refId="ref9008" refString="Li, S. - L., Lai, S. - F., Song, J. - Z., Qiao, C. - F., Liu, X., Zhou, Y., Cai, H., Cai, B. - C., Xu, H. - X., 2010. Decocting-induced chemical transformations and global quality of Du-Shen- Tang, the decoction of ginseng evaluated by UPLC - Q-TOF-MS / MS based chemical profiling approach. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 53, 946 - 957. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jpba. 2010.07.001." type="journal article" year="2010">Li et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC223CBF4F0F953" box="[116,1472,1768,1785]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC223CBF1A0F953" box="[116,144,1768,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">28</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B23CBF05DF953" box="[173,365,1768,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rb1</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F23CBF0DFF953" box="[409,495,1768,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C54H92O23</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB823CBF39EF953" box="[526,686,1768,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1107.5950 (0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A23CBF25FF953" box="[716,879,1768,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1143.5711 (1.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3823CBF43CF953" box="[910,1292,1768,1785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">945, 783, 621, 459</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C23CBF4F0F953" box="[1322,1472,1768,1785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C23CBF483F95D" author="Chen, J. & Yuan, Y. & Ran, X. K. & Guo, N. & Dou, D. Q." box="[1322,1459,1768,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="30616 - 30623" refId="ref7895" refString="Chen, J., Yuan, Y., Ran, X. K., Guo, N., Dou, D. Q., 2018. Metabolomics analysis based on a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics approach to compare Lin-Xia-Shan-Shen and garden ginseng. RSC Adv. 8, 30616 - 30623. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / C 8 RA 04823 A." type="journal article" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC223DCF4F0F8BA" box="[116,1472,1791,1808]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC223DCF1A0F8BA" box="[116,144,1791,1808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">29</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B23DCF05DF8BA" box="[173,365,1791,1808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malonyl-Rc</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F23DCF0DFF8BA" box="[409,495,1791,1808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C56H92O25</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB823DCF39EF8BA" box="[526,686,1791,1808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1163.5854 (0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A23DCF25FF8BA" box="[716,879,1791,1808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1199.5662 (3.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3823DCF43CF8BA" box="[910,1292,1791,1808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1119, 1077, 1059, 945, 783</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C23DCF4F0F8BA" box="[1322,1472,1791,1808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C23DCF499F8A7" author="Sun, T. T. & Liang, X. L. & Zhu, H. Y. & Peng, X. L. & Guo, X. J. & Zhao, L. S." box="[1322,1449,1791,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref9922" refString="Sun, T. T., Liang, X. L., Zhu, H. Y., Peng, X. L., Guo, X. J., Zhao, L. S., 2016. Rapid separation and identification of 31 major saponins in Shizhu ginseng by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography - electron spray ionization - MS / MS. J. Gins. Res. 40, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jgr. 2015.07.008." type="journal article" year="2016">Sun et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22235F4F0F88D" box="[116,1472,1814,1831]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22235F1A0F88D" box="[116,144,1814,1831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">30</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2235F05DF88D" box="[173,365,1814,1831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malonyl-Rb1</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2235F0DFF88D" box="[409,495,1814,1831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C57H94O26</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82235F39EF88D" box="[526,686,1814,1831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1193.5948 (1.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2235F25FF88D" box="[716,879,1814,1831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1229.5706 (1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382235F43CF88D" box="[910,1292,1814,1831]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1149, 1107, 1089, 945, 783, 621, 459</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2235F4F0F88D" box="[1322,1472,1814,1831]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C2235F4F0F88E" author="Fuzzati, N. & Gabetta, B. & Jayakar, K. & Pace, R. & Peterlongo, F." box="[1322,1472,1814,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref8350" refString="Fuzzati, N., Gabetta, B., Jayakar, K., Pace, R., Peterlongo, F., 1999. Liquid chromatography - electrospray mass spectrometric identification of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng roots. J. Chromatogr. A 854, 69 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0021 - 9673 (99) 00463 - X." type="journal article" year="1999">Fuzzati et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC2220EF4F0F894" box="[116,1472,1837,1854]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC2220EF1A0F894" box="[116,144,1837,1854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">31</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B220EF05DF894" box="[173,365,1837,1854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ra1</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F220EF0DFF894" box="[409,495,1837,1854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C58H98O26</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB8220EF39EF894" box="[526,686,1837,1854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1209.6311 (3.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A220EF25FF894" box="[716,879,1837,1854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1245.6072 (2.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC38220EF43CF894" box="[910,1292,1837,1854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1077, 1047, 945, 915, 783, 621, 459</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C220EF4F0F894" box="[1322,1472,1837,1854]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C220EF499F891" author="Sun, T. T. & Liang, X. L. & Zhu, H. Y. & Peng, X. L. & Guo, X. J. & Zhao, L. S." box="[1322,1449,1837,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref9922" refString="Sun, T. T., Liang, X. L., Zhu, H. Y., Peng, X. L., Guo, X. J., Zhao, L. S., 2016. Rapid separation and identification of 31 major saponins in Shizhu ginseng by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography - electron spray ionization - MS / MS. J. Gins. Res. 40, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jgr. 2015.07.008." type="journal article" year="2016">Sun et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22267F4F0F8FE" box="[116,1472,1860,1876]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22267F1A0F8FE" box="[116,144,1860,1876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">32</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2267F05DF8FE" box="[173,365,1860,1876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ra3</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2267F0DFF8FE" box="[409,495,1860,1876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C59H100O27</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82267F39EF8FE" box="[526,686,1860,1876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1239.6371 (0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2267F25FF8FE" box="[716,879,1860,1876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1275.6165 (1.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382267F43CF8FE" box="[910,1292,1860,1876]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1107, 945, 783, 621, 459</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2267F4F0F8FE" box="[1322,1472,1860,1876]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C2267F496F8F8" author="Wu, W. & Sun, L. & Zhang, Z. & Guo, Y. & Liu, S." box="[1322,1446,1860,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref10156" refString="Wu, W., Sun, L., Zhang, Z., Guo, Y., Liu, S., 2015. Profiling and multivariate statistical analysis of Panax ginseng based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 107, 141 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jpba. 2014.12.030." type="journal article" year="2015">Wu et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22278F4F0F8C1" box="[116,1472,1883,1899]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22278F1A0F8C1" box="[116,144,1883,1899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">33</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2278F05DF8C1" box="[173,365,1883,1899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malonyl-Ra1</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2278F0DFF8C1" box="[409,495,1883,1899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C61H100O29</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82278F39EF8C1" box="[526,686,1883,1899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1295.6332 (4.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2278F25FF8C1" box="[716,879,1883,1899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382278F43CF8C1" box="[910,1292,1883,1899]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1251, 1209, 1191, 1119, 1077, 1059, 945</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2278F4F0F8C1" box="[1322,1472,1883,1899]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C2278F499F8C3" author="Sun, T. T. & Liang, X. L. & Zhu, H. Y. & Peng, X. L. & Guo, X. J. & Zhao, L. S." box="[1322,1449,1883,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref9922" refString="Sun, T. T., Liang, X. L., Zhu, H. Y., Peng, X. L., Guo, X. J., Zhao, L. S., 2016. Rapid separation and identification of 31 major saponins in Shizhu ginseng by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography - electron spray ionization - MS / MS. J. Gins. Res. 40, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jgr. 2015.07.008." type="journal article" year="2016">Sun et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC22251F4F0F828" box="[116,1472,1906,1922]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC22251F1A0F828" box="[116,144,1906,1922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">34</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B2251F05DF828" box="[173,365,1906,1922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malonyl-Ra3</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F2251F0DFF828" box="[409,495,1906,1922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C62H102O30</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB82251F39EF828" box="[526,686,1906,1922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1325.6372 (0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A2251F25FF828" box="[716,879,1906,1922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC382251F43CF828" box="[910,1292,1906,1922]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1281, 1239, 1221, 1149, 1107, 1089, 945, 621, 459</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C2251F4F0F828" box="[1322,1472,1906,1922]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD2FFD2FA9C2251F496F82A" author="Wu, W. & Sun, L. & Zhang, Z. & Guo, Y. & Liu, S." box="[1322,1446,1906,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref10156" refString="Wu, W., Sun, L., Zhang, Z., Guo, Y., Liu, S., 2015. Profiling and multivariate statistical analysis of Panax ginseng based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 107, 141 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jpba. 2014.12.030." type="journal article" year="2015">Wu et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B7884AFFD2002FFFC222ABF4F0F833" box="[116,1472,1928,1945]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<th id="2066E136FFD2002FFFC222ABF1A0F833" box="[116,144,1928,1945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">35</th>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFF1B22ABF05DF833" box="[173,365,1928,1945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4 Sucrose</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFE2F22ABF0DFF833" box="[409,495,1928,1945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C12H22O11</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFDB822ABF39EF833" box="[526,686,1928,1945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1367.4591 (1.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFD7A22ABF25FF833" box="[716,879,1928,1945]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">/</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFC3822ABF43CF833" box="[910,1292,1928,1945]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1061, 719</td>
|
||
<td id="2066E136FFD2002FFA9C22ABF4F0F833" box="[1322,1472,1928,1945]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zhu et al. (2021)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD2FFD3FFD2228FF34AFBEA" blockId="2.[100,282,1964,1981]" lastBlockId="3.[100,770,1069,1981]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
NG, notoginsenoside.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FFD2210DF1D4FBEA" box="[100,228,1069,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FFD2210DF1D4FBEA" bold="true" box="[100,228,1069,1089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples grown under different conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89F8DA80FFD3FFD3FFD226AEF453FBAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8235555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[100,130,909,926]" targetBox="[207,1380,150,881]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD3FFD3FFD226AEF453FBAE" blockId="3.[100,1487,908,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FFD226AEF294FC34" bold="true" box="[100,932,908,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Fig. 3. Mass spectra of different types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FE6826AFF3E2FC37" box="[478,722,908,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="notoginseng" subSpecies="samples">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE6826AFF3B3FC34" bold="true" box="[478,643,908,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
samples
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
analyzed by iEESI-MS.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Mass spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FBD526ADF5C9FC34" box="[1123,1273,909,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBD526ADF5C9FC34" bold="true" box="[1123,1273,909,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kunming, (b) Mass spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FF792684F055FC12" box="[207,357,935,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FF792684F055FC12" bold="true" box="[207,357,935,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Qujing, (c) Mass spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FD2E2684F21EFC12" box="[664,814,935,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FD2E2684F21EFC12" bold="true" box="[664,814,935,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hongjiaozhou, (d) Mass spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FB292684F405FC12" box="[1183,1333,935,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB292684F405FC12" bold="true" box="[1183,1333,935,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wenshan (1 year), (e) Mass spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FEE226E2F0DAFC7B" box="[340,490,960,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEE226E2F0DAFC7B" bold="true" box="[340,490,960,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wenshan (2 year), (f) Mass spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FCC026E2F53CFC7B" box="[886,1036,960,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FCC026E2F53CFC7B" bold="true" box="[886,1036,960,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wenshan (3 year), (g) Mass spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FA2A26E2F1F1FC41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA2A26E2F1F1FC41" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hongjiaozhou (black soil), (h) Mass spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FD2D26F9F202FC41" box="[667,818,986,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FD2D26F9F202FC41" bold="true" box="[667,818,986,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hongjiaozhou (white soil), (i) Mass spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FABC26F9F490FC41" box="[1290,1440,986,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FABC26F9F490FC41" bold="true" box="[1290,1440,986,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hongjiaozhou (red soil). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD3FFD3FF32216AF31CFA6D" blockId="3.[100,770,1069,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Ginsenosides are important quality indicators of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FDF3216AF3F2FBF6" box="[581,706,1097,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FDF3216AF3F2FBF6" bold="true" box="[581,706,1097,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the negative ion mode, the predominant ions pairs [M+Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FDD82143F34CFBC4" bold="true" box="[622,636,1120,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FDD82143F34CFBC4" attach="left" box="[622,636,1120,1134]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FD7E2146F3EBFBD2" bold="true" box="[712,731,1125,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FD422143F232FBC4" bold="true" box="[756,770,1120,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FD422143F232FBC4" attach="none" box="[756,770,1120,1134]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with 36 Da difference were observed for most ginsenosides. The
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FD6D21A2F232FB20" attach="left" box="[731,770,1148,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MSn</superScript>
|
||
spectra of [M+Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEA021B4F014FB0F" bold="true" box="[278,292,1175,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FEA021B4F014FB0F" attach="left" box="[278,292,1175,1189]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEC021BEF0B9FB1A" bold="true" box="[374,393,1181,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE1721B4F09FFB0F" bold="true" box="[417,431,1175,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FE1721B4F09FFB0F" attach="left" box="[417,431,1175,1189]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
exhibited a fragmentation pattern corresponding to the successive loss of the glycosidic units (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9005BFB3FFD3FFD3FD2F219AF3EFFB66" box="[665,735,1209,1228]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[100,150,1031,1047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Chemical components in Panax notoginseng samples assigned by high-resolution iEESI-MSn." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). A neutral loss of 132, 146, and 162 Da could indicate the elimination of pentose, rhamnose, and glucose residues, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD3FFD3FDD221D2F3C4FAAE" author="Cao, J. - L. & Ma, L. - J. & Wang, S. - P. & Deng, Y. & Wang, Y. - T. & Li, P. & Wan, J. - B." box="[612,756,1265,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="237 - 251" refId="ref7704" refString="Cao, J. - L., Ma, L. - J., Wang, S. - P., Deng, Y., Wang, Y. - T., Li, P., Wan, J. - B., 2019. Comprehensively qualitative and quantitative analysis of ginsenosides in Panax notoginseng leaves by online two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid linear ion trap Orbitrap mass spectrometry with deeply optimized dilution and modulation system. Anal. Chim. Acta 1079, 237 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aca. 2019.06.040." type="journal article" year="2019">Cao et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). [Aglycone
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FF72202EF1E7FA8A" bold="true" box="[196,215,1293,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FF462024F1CEFABF" bold="true" box="[240,254,1287,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FF462024F1CEFABF" attach="left" box="[240,254,1287,1301]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ions at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEF2202FF059FAB5" bold="true" box="[324,361,1292,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
475,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE2D202FF0F0FAB5" bold="true" box="[411,448,1292,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
459 and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FDA5202FF308FAB5" bold="true" box="[531,568,1292,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
455 corresponding to the (20 S)-protopanaxatriol aglycon moiety (PPT
|
||
<typeStatus id="023C34AAFFD3FFD3FD8F200AF355FA96" box="[569,613,1321,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
), the (20 S)-protopanaxadiol aglycon moiety (PPD
|
||
<typeStatus id="023C34AAFFD3FFD3FE1A2067F0E8FAFD" box="[428,472,1348,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
), and the oleanolic acid aglycon moiety (OA
|
||
<typeStatus id="023C34AAFFD3FFD3FF6F2043F035FAD9" box="[217,261,1376,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
), respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD3FFD3FE202043F31CFAD9" author="Cao, J. - L. & Ma, L. - J. & Wang, S. - P. & Deng, Y. & Wang, Y. - T. & Li, P. & Wan, J. - B." box="[406,556,1376,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="237 - 251" refId="ref7704" refString="Cao, J. - L., Ma, L. - J., Wang, S. - P., Deng, Y., Wang, Y. - T., Li, P., Wan, J. - B., 2019. Comprehensively qualitative and quantitative analysis of ginsenosides in Panax notoginseng leaves by online two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid linear ion trap Orbitrap mass spectrometry with deeply optimized dilution and modulation system. Anal. Chim. Acta 1079, 237 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aca. 2019.06.040." type="journal article" year="2019">Cao et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FD6D2043F232FAC3" attach="left" box="[731,770,1371,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MSn</superScript>
|
||
spectra of malonyl-ginsenosides showed intense signals due to the loss of malonyl unit (CO
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FEBF20BCF022FA07" attach="left" box="[265,274,1439,1453]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A590CA98FFD3FFD3FE9520BBF070FA01" box="[291,320,1432,1451]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FEF620BCF079FA07" attach="both" box="[320,329,1439,1453]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
CO, 86 Da) together with peaks due to successive losses of glycosidic units (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD3FFD3FE332097F32FFA6D" author="Lai, C. - J. - S. & Tan, T. & Zeng, S. - L. & Qi, L. - W. & Liu, X. - G. & Dong, X. & Li, P. & Liu, E. H." box="[389,543,1460,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="184 - 191" refId="ref8898" refString="Lai, C. - J. - S., Tan, T., Zeng, S. - L., Qi, L. - W., Liu, X. - G., Dong, X., Li, P., Liu, E. H., 2015 b. An integrated high resolution mass spectrometric data acquisition method for rapid screening of saponins in Panax notoginseng (Sanqi). J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 109, 184 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jpba. 2015.02.028." type="journal article" year="2015">Lai et al., 2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD3FFD3FF3220F3F5B9FB3E" blockId="3.[100,770,1069,1981]" lastBlockId="3.[817,1488,1064,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Usingthisaboveinterpretation ofMS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FE7E20E9F3B5FA49" attach="both" box="[456,645,1482,1507]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nspectraexperiments</superScript>
|
||
withstandard ginsenosides and literature search, a total of 23 saponins were revealed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD3FFD3FFD2232BF1EEF9B0" box="[100,222,1543,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FFD2232BF1EEF9B0" bold="true" box="[100,222,1543,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FF492324F06BF9BA" attach="left" box="[255,347,1538,1562]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">iEESI-MSn</superScript>
|
||
analysis. Rb1 and malonyl-Rb1 were classified under the same category because the only difference observed between them was a malonyl group. Peaks at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE15231CF0F6F9F8" bold="true" box="[419,454,1599,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1143.5711 ([M+Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FD392319F3ADF9E2" bold="true" box="[655,669,1594,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FD392319F3ADF9E2" attach="right" box="[655,669,1594,1608]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FD68231CF231F9F8" bold="true" box="[734,769,1599,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1107.5950 ([M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FF5A237FF1CFF9C5" bold="true" box="[236,255,1628,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEA12375F015F9CE" bold="true" box="[279,293,1622,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FEA12375F015F9CE" attach="none" box="[279,293,1622,1636]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)were attributed to Cl adduct of Rb1 and deprotonated Rb1, respectively.In the MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FEEC2352F053F9D5" attach="left" box="[346,355,1649,1663]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</superScript>
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE652354F0C6F920" bold="true" box="[467,502,1655,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1143 → 1107→, the fragment ions at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FF1623B0F1F3F90C" bold="true" box="[160,195,1683,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
945,783,621,and459,were observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD3FFD3FD9723B0F36DF90C" box="[545,605,1683,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-269@4.[206,1381,148,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Tandem MS analysis of characteristic ions in Panax notoginseng samples. (a) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1143 → 1107→, (b) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1193 → 1149→, (c) MS3 spectrum of m/z 885 → 841, (d) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1031 → 987, (e) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1245 → 1209, (f) MS3 spectrum of m/z 968 → 931." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.4a</figureCitation>
|
||
),corresponding to [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FFC9238CF1A2F968" bold="true" box="[127,146,1711,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FF17238CF184F968" bold="true" box="[161,180,1711,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FF61238AF1D5F91D" bold="true" box="[215,229,1705,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FF61238AF1D5F91D" attach="none" box="[215,229,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEB8238CF011F968" bold="true" box="[270,289,1711,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE86238CF073F968" bold="true" box="[304,323,1711,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
2glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEC7238AF04FF91D" bold="true" box="[369,383,1705,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FEC7238AF04FF91D" attach="none" box="[369,383,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE1E238CF08BF968" bold="true" box="[424,443,1711,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE7C238CF0EDF968" bold="true" box="[458,477,1711,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
3glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FDBD238AF329F91D" bold="true" box="[523,537,1705,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FDBD238AF329F91D" attach="none" box="[523,537,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FDF4238CF365F968" bold="true" box="[578,597,1711,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FDD3238CF348F968" bold="true" box="[613,632,1711,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
4glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FD10238AF384F91D" bold="true" box="[678,692,1705,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FD10238AF384F91D" attach="right" box="[678,692,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively. Therefore,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEB023E8F019F974" bold="true" box="[262,297,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1143.5711 was assigned to a PPD-type ginsenoside (Rb1). The peak at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEA123C4F00AF950" bold="true" box="[279,314,1767,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1193.5948 ([M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE7B23C4F0D0F950" bold="true" box="[461,480,1767,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE4E23C2F336F945" bold="true" box="[504,518,1761,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FE4E23C2F336F945" attach="none" box="[504,518,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) with calculated molecular formula of C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FF652229F1D4F8B2" attach="both" box="[211,228,1802,1816]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">57</subScript>
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FF422229F035F8B2" attach="right" box="[244,261,1802,1816]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">94</subScript>
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FEA22229F016F8B2" attach="left" box="[276,294,1802,1816]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26</subScript>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="1A7F27EDFFD3FFD3FEE62220F04DF8BC" box="[336,381,1795,1814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="86.0">
|
||
86
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEDA2220F04DF8BC" bold="true" box="[364,381,1795,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/z units higher than deprotonated Rb1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FD682220F231F8BC" bold="true" box="[734,769,1795,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1107.5950).In the MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FE9A223AF005F88D" attach="none" box="[300,309,1817,1831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</superScript>
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE13223DF0F8F89B" bold="true" box="[421,456,1822,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1193 the fragment ion at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FD1A223DF3FFF89B" bold="true" box="[684,719,1822,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1149 was mainly observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD3FFD3FE992219F046F8E4" box="[303,374,1850,1870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,704,721]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,149,676]" captionTargetId="figure-162@2.[338,1248,148,677]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Chemical structures of eight ginsenosides used in this study as reference standards. G, ginsenoside; NG, notoginsenoside; glc, glucoside; rha, rhamnoside; xyl, xyloside; ara, arabinoside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235553/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. S2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FE562216F0D9F8E9" attach="left" box="[480,489,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</superScript>
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FDEB2219F3B0F8E7" bold="true" box="[605,640,1850,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1193 → 1149 and the fragment ions at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEF32275F058F8C3" bold="true" box="[325,360,1878,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1107, 945, 783, 621 and 459, were observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD3FFD3FFDA2251F19BF82F" box="[108,171,1906,1925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-269@4.[206,1381,148,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Tandem MS analysis of characteristic ions in Panax notoginseng samples. (a) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1143 → 1107→, (b) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1193 → 1149→, (c) MS3 spectrum of m/z 885 → 841, (d) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1031 → 987, (e) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1245 → 1209, (f) MS3 spectrum of m/z 968 → 931." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.4b</figureCitation>
|
||
).The fragment ions at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FEC22251F0A7F82F" bold="true" box="[372,407,1906,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1149 and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE422251F327F82F" bold="true" box="[500,535,1906,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1107 indicated the ions of [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FFC922ADF1A2F80B" bold="true" box="[127,146,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H–CO
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FF7E22B6F1E0F809" attach="left" box="[200,208,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FF6F22AAF1D7F83D" bold="true" box="[217,231,1929,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FF6F22AAF1D7F83D" attach="left" box="[217,231,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE8422ADF075F80B" bold="true" box="[306,325,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H–C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FEDA22B6F045F809" attach="both" box="[364,373,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FE3222B6F0BCF809" attach="right" box="[388,396,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FE2D22B6F093F809" attach="left" box="[411,419,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FE1A22AAF08AF83D" bold="true" box="[428,442,1929,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FE1A22AAF08AF83D" attach="none" box="[428,442,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which suggested the presence of a malonyl substituent. Other fragment ions at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FDB62289F313F817" bold="true" box="[512,547,1962,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
945, 783, 621 and 459 represented the ions of [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB9C210DF50DFBEB" bold="true" box="[1066,1085,1070,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H–C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FBD22116F55DFBE9" attach="both" box="[1124,1133,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FBCA2116F5B4FBE9" attach="right" box="[1148,1156,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB252116F5ABFBE9" attach="left" box="[1171,1179,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB2A210DF59FFBEB" bold="true" box="[1180,1199,1070,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB67210BF5EFFB9C" bold="true" box="[1233,1247,1064,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FB67210BF5EFFB9C" attach="none" box="[1233,1247,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FABE210DF42BFBEB" bold="true" box="[1288,1307,1070,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H–C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FAF42116F47BFBE9" attach="both" box="[1346,1355,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FAEC2116F453FBE9" attach="right" box="[1370,1379,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FAC72116F449FBE9" attach="left" box="[1393,1401,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FACC210DF4BDFBEB" bold="true" box="[1402,1421,1070,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
2glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA0D210BF4F9FB9C" bold="true" box="[1467,1481,1064,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FA0D210BF4F9FB9C" attach="none" box="[1467,1481,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FCFA2169F26FFBF7" bold="true" box="[844,863,1098,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H–C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC302173F2BFFBF4" attach="both" box="[902,911,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC282173F297FBF4" attach="both" box="[926,935,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC002173F28EFBF4" attach="left" box="[950,958,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC082169F2E1FBF7" bold="true" box="[958,977,1098,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
3glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC492167F53DFBF8" bold="true" box="[1023,1037,1092,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FC492167F53DFBF8" attach="none" box="[1023,1037,1092,1106]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [M
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB842169F575FBF7" bold="true" box="[1074,1093,1098,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
H–C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FBDA2173F545FBF4" attach="both" box="[1132,1141,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB352173F5BCFBF4" attach="both" box="[1155,1164,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB2D2173F594FBF4" attach="left" box="[1179,1188,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB122169F587FBF7" bold="true" box="[1188,1207,1098,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
4glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB532167F5C3FBF8" bold="true" box="[1253,1267,1092,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FB532167F5C3FBF8" attach="right" box="[1253,1267,1092,1106]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively.Therefore,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC872146F264FBD2" bold="true" box="[817,852,1125,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1193.5948 was assigned to a PPD-type ginsenoside with a malonyl substituent (tentatively malonyl-Rb1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD3FFD4FCE721BEF319F82A" blockId="3.[817,1488,1064,1981]" lastBlockId="4.[100,770,1649,1920]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEF8055FFD3FFD3FCE721BEF2ECFB64" collectionCode="M, H" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="C45, H74, O17" specimenCount="1">
|
||
The peak at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC7521BEF2D8FB1A" bold="true" box="[963,1000,1181,1200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
885.4847 ([
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FBEE21BEF55FFB1A" box="[1112,1135,1181,1200]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBD921BEF5B2FB1A" bold="true" box="[1135,1154,1181,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FB3421BEF5A5FB1A" box="[1154,1173,1181,1200]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB2D21B4F599FB0F" bold="true" box="[1179,1193,1175,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FB2D21B4F599FB0F" attach="none" box="[1179,1193,1175,1189]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) with calculated molecular formula of
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FCCF219AF2A8FB64" box="[889,920,1209,1230]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC3021E3F2A8FB64" attach="both" box="[902,920,1216,1230]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">45</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC2E219AF28AFB64" box="[920,954,1209,1230]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC1E21E3F28AFB64" attach="both" box="[936,954,1216,1230]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">74</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC0C219AF2ECFB64" box="[954,988,1209,1230]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC7C21E3F2ECFB64" attach="both" box="[970,988,1216,1230]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEF8055FFD3FFD3FC68219AF544FB77" collectionCode="C, H, O, MS" elevation="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="C42, H72, O14, MS2" specimenCount="1">
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="1A7F27EDFFD3FFD3FBB3219AF501FB66" box="[1029,1073,1209,1228]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="86.0">
|
||
<elevation id="56AA6D3BFFD3FFD3FBB3219AF501FB66" box="[1029,1073,1209,1228]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="86.0">
|
||
86
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB96219AF501FB66" bold="true" box="[1056,1073,1209,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m</emphasis>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/z units higher than deprotonated Rg1/Rf(
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA02219AF20BFB42" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/ z</emphasis>
|
||
799.4840,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC1421F6F2F1FB40" box="[930,961,1237,1258]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC1921FFF2F1FB40" attach="both" box="[943,961,1244,1258]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">42</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC7721F6F2D3FB40" box="[961,995,1237,1258]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC6721FFF2D3FB40" attach="both" box="[977,995,1244,1258]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">72</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC5521F6F534FB40" box="[995,1028,1237,1258]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC4421FFF534FB40" attach="left" box="[1010,1028,1244,1258]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FBF821F6F544FB77" box="[1102,1140,1231,1256]" collectionCode="MS" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FBDD21ECF544FB77" attach="left" box="[1131,1140,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</superScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEF8055FFD3FFD3FBCE21F6F401FB53" collectionCode="MS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MS3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB5E21F6F43DFB42" bold="true" box="[1256,1293,1237,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
885 the fragment ion at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FCFF21D2F25EFAAE" bold="true" box="[841,878,1265,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
841 was mainly observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD3FFD3FBD921D2F58BFAAE" box="[1135,1211,1265,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,704,721]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,149,676]" captionTargetId="figure-162@2.[338,1248,148,677]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Chemical structures of eight ginsenosides used in this study as reference standards. G, ginsenoside; NG, notoginsenoside; glc, glucoside; rha, rhamnoside; xyl, xyloside; ara, arabinoside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235553/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. S2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FABC21D2F401FB53" box="[1290,1329,1259,1284]" collectionCode="MS" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FA9E21C8F401FB53" attach="left" box="[1320,1329,1259,1273]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</superScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEF8055FFD3FFD3FA8121D2F4FFFA63" collectionCode="M, H, O" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CO2, C3, H2, O3, C51, H84, O21" specimenCount="1">
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA1D21D2F4FFFAAE" bold="true" box="[1451,1487,1265,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
885 → 841 and the fragment ions at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBC3202FF5AAFAB5" bold="true" box="[1141,1178,1292,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
799, 781, 637, 619 and 475, were observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD3FFD3FC22200BF2E4FA96" box="[916,980,1320,1340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-269@4.[206,1381,148,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Tandem MS analysis of characteristic ions in Panax notoginseng samples. (a) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1143 → 1107→, (b) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1193 → 1149→, (c) MS3 spectrum of m/z 885 → 841, (d) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1031 → 987, (e) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1245 → 1209, (f) MS3 spectrum of m/z 968 → 931." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). These signals represented the ions of [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FAFF200AF46FFA96" box="[1353,1375,1321,1340]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAE9200AF442FA96" bold="true" box="[1375,1394,1321,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FAC4200AF4B2FA96" box="[1394,1410,1321,1340]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FA3A200AF482FA94" box="[1420,1458,1321,1342]" collectionCode="CO" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13662" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
CO
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FA1F2013F482FA94" attach="left" box="[1449,1458,1328,1342]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA0D2000F4F9FA9B" bold="true" box="[1467,1481,1315,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FA0D2000F4F9FA9B" attach="none" box="[1467,1481,1315,1329]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC812066F27DFAF2" box="[823,845,1349,1368]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FCFB2066F250FAF2" bold="true" box="[845,864,1349,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FCD62066F240FAF2" box="[864,880,1349,1368]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FCCC2067F2A1FAF0" box="[890,913,1348,1370]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC3E206FF2A1FAF0" attach="right" box="[904,913,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC272066F29AFAF0" box="[913,938,1349,1370]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC17206FF29AFAF0" attach="both" box="[929,938,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC1F2067F2F2FAF0" box="[937,962,1348,1370]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC0F206FF2F2FAF0" attach="left" box="[953,962,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC7D201CF2E9FAE7" bold="true" box="[971,985,1343,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FC7D201CF2E9FAE7" attach="none" box="[971,985,1343,1357]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC492066F525FAF2" box="[1023,1045,1349,1368]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBA32066F518FAF2" bold="true" box="[1045,1064,1349,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FB9E2066F508FAF2" box="[1064,1080,1349,1368]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FBF42067F568FAF0" box="[1090,1112,1348,1370]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FBF9206FF568FAF0" attach="both" box="[1103,1112,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FBEE2066F541FAF0" box="[1112,1137,1349,1370]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FBDE206FF541FAF0" attach="both" box="[1128,1137,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FBC72067F5B9FAF0" box="[1137,1161,1348,1370]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB36206FF5B9FAF0" attach="left" box="[1152,1161,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB222066F59DFAF0" box="[1172,1197,1349,1370]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB12206FF59DFAF0" attach="both" box="[1188,1197,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FB1B2067F5F0FAFD" box="[1197,1216,1348,1367]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB73201CF5E3FAE7" bold="true" box="[1221,1235,1343,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FB73201CF5E3FAE7" attach="none" box="[1221,1235,1343,1357]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FB4F2066F43FFAF2" box="[1273,1295,1349,1368]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAB92066F412FAF2" bold="true" box="[1295,1314,1349,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FA942066F402FAF2" box="[1314,1330,1349,1368]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FA8A2067F463FAF0" box="[1340,1363,1348,1370]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FAFC206FF463FAF0" attach="right" box="[1354,1363,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FAE52066F45BFAF0" box="[1363,1387,1349,1370]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FAD4206FF45BFAF0" attach="both" box="[1378,1387,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FADD2067F4B4FAF0" box="[1387,1412,1348,1370]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FACD206FF4B4FAF0" attach="left" box="[1403,1412,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA322066F4A7FAF2" bold="true" box="[1412,1431,1349,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA0D201CF4F9FAE7" bold="true" box="[1467,1481,1343,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FA0D201CF4F9FAE7" attach="none" box="[1467,1481,1343,1357]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC812042F27DFADE" box="[823,845,1377,1396]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FCFB2043F250FAD9" bold="true" box="[845,864,1376,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FCD62042F240FADE" box="[864,880,1377,1396]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FCCC2043F2A1FADC" box="[890,913,1376,1398]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC3E204BF2A1FADC" attach="right" box="[904,913,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC272042F29AFADC" box="[913,938,1377,1398]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC17204BF29AFADC" attach="both" box="[929,938,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC1F2043F2F2FADC" box="[937,962,1376,1398]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC0F204BF2F2FADC" attach="left" box="[953,962,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC742043F2E5FAD9" bold="true" box="[962,981,1376,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
glc
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC462043F533FAD9" bold="true" box="[1008,1027,1376,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FBB52042F52CFADC" box="[1027,1052,1377,1398]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FBA5204BF52CFADC" attach="both" box="[1043,1052,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FBAA2043F51FFAD9" box="[1052,1071,1376,1395]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB822078F572FAC3" bold="true" box="[1076,1090,1371,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FB822078F572FAC3" attach="left" box="[1076,1090,1371,1385]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FBC52042F5B9FADE" box="[1139,1161,1377,1396]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB3F2043F5ACFAD9" bold="true" box="[1161,1180,1376,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FB2A2042F59CFADE" box="[1180,1196,1377,1396]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB002043F5FCFADC" box="[1206,1228,1376,1398]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB75204BF5FCFADC" attach="both" box="[1219,1228,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB7A2042F5D5FADC" box="[1228,1253,1377,1398]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB6A204BF5D5FADC" attach="both" box="[1244,1253,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB532043F5CEFADC" box="[1253,1278,1376,1398]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB43204BF5CEFADC" attach="left" box="[1269,1278,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB482043F421FAD9" bold="true" box="[1278,1297,1376,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
2glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAF72078F47FFAC3" bold="true" box="[1345,1359,1371,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FAF72078F47FFAC3" attach="none" box="[1345,1359,1371,1385]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively. Therefore,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC2E205FF28DFA25" bold="true" box="[920,957,1404,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
885.4847 was assigned to a PPT-type ginsenoside with a malonyl substituent (tentatively malonyl-Rg1/Rf). The peak at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA1D20BBF4FFFA01" bold="true" box="[1451,1487,1432,1451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1031.5423 ([
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC1C2097F2F1FA6D" box="[938,961,1460,1479]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC772097F2E4FA6D" bold="true" box="[961,980,1460,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC622097F2D7FA6D" box="[980,999,1460,1479]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC5B208DF2CBFA16" bold="true" box="[1005,1019,1454,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FC5B208DF2CBFA16" attach="none" box="[1005,1019,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) with calculated molecular formula of
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FADB2097F4BCFA63" box="[1389,1420,1460,1481]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FACC2098F4BCFA63" attach="both" box="[1402,1420,1467,1481]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">51</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FA3A2097F49EFA63" box="[1420,1454,1460,1481]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FA2A2098F49EFA63" attach="both" box="[1436,1454,1467,1481]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">84</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FA182097F4FFFA63" box="[1454,1487,1460,1481]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FA0B2098F4FFFA63" attach="left" box="[1469,1487,1467,1481]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEF8055FFD3FFD3FC8420F3F534FA5E" collectionCode="C, H, O, MS" elevation="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="C48, H82, O18, MS2" specimenCount="1">
|
||
was also
|
||
<quantity id="1A7F27EDFFD3FFD3FC3120F3F286FA49" box="[903,950,1488,1507]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="86.0">
|
||
<elevation id="56AA6D3BFFD3FFD3FC3120F3F286FA49" box="[903,950,1488,1507]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="86.0">
|
||
86
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC1320F3F286FA49" bold="true" box="[933,950,1488,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m</emphasis>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/z units higher than deprotonated Rd/Re (
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAF320F3F45AFA49" bold="true" box="[1349,1386,1488,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
945.5419,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC8420CFF261F9AB" box="[818,849,1516,1537]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC8920D0F261F9AB" attach="both" box="[831,849,1523,1537]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">48</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FCE720CFF243F9AB" box="[849,883,1516,1537]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FCD720D0F243F9AB" attach="both" box="[865,883,1523,1537]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">82</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FCC520CFF2A4F9AB" box="[883,916,1516,1537]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC3420D0F2A4F9AB" attach="left" box="[898,916,1523,1537]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC6B20CFF534FA5E" box="[989,1028,1510,1535]" collectionCode="MS" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FC4D20C5F534FA5E" attach="left" box="[1019,1028,1510,1524]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</superScript>
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||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEF8055FFD3FFD3FBBE20CFF583F9BA" collectionCode="MS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MS3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBC120CFF5ACFA55" bold="true" box="[1143,1180,1516,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1031 the fragment ion at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA3520CFF498FA55" bold="true" box="[1411,1448,1516,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
987 was mainly observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD3FFD3FC4A2324F574F9B1" box="[1020,1092,1543,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,704,721]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,149,676]" captionTargetId="figure-162@2.[338,1248,148,677]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Chemical structures of eight ginsenosides used in this study as reference standards. G, ginsenoside; NG, notoginsenoside; glc, glucoside; rha, rhamnoside; xyl, xyloside; ara, arabinoside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235553/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.S2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB3A232BF583F9BA" box="[1164,1203,1538,1563]" collectionCode="MS" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FB1C2321F583F9BA" attach="left" box="[1194,1203,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</superScript>
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||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEF8055FFD3FFD3FB00232BF4FFF8E9" collectionCode="M, H, O" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CO2, C3, H2, O3, MS3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA902324F47BF9B0" bold="true" box="[1318,1355,1543,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1031 → 987→ and the fragment ions at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBA32300F50AF99C" bold="true" box="[1045,1082,1571,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
945, 927, 783, 621, 603, 475 and 459, were observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD3FFD3FC25231CF2E6F9F8" box="[915,982,1599,1618]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-269@4.[206,1381,148,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Tandem MS analysis of characteristic ions in Panax notoginseng samples. (a) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1143 → 1107→, (b) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1193 → 1149→, (c) MS3 spectrum of m/z 885 → 841, (d) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1031 → 987, (e) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1245 → 1209, (f) MS3 spectrum of m/z 968 → 931." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
). These signals represented the ions of [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FAFF2363F46FF9F9" box="[1353,1375,1600,1619]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAE92363F442F9F9" bold="true" box="[1375,1394,1600,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FAC42363F4B2F9F9" box="[1394,1410,1600,1619]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FA3A231CF482F9FF" box="[1420,1458,1599,1621]" collectionCode="CO" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13662" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
CO
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FA1F2364F482F9FF" attach="left" box="[1449,1458,1607,1621]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA0D2319F4F9F9E2" bold="true" box="[1467,1481,1594,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FA0D2319F4F9F9E2" attach="none" box="[1467,1481,1594,1608]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC81237FF27DF9C5" box="[823,845,1628,1647]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FCFB237FF250F9C5" bold="true" box="[845,864,1628,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FCD6237FF240F9C5" box="[864,880,1628,1647]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FCCC2378F2A1F9DA" box="[890,913,1627,1648]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC3E2341F2A1F9DA" attach="right" box="[904,913,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC27237FF29AF9DA" box="[913,938,1628,1648]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC172341F29AF9DA" attach="both" box="[929,938,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
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||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC1F2378F2F2F9DA" box="[937,962,1627,1648]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC0F2341F2F2F9DA" attach="left" box="[953,962,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC7D2375F2E9F9CE" bold="true" box="[971,985,1622,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FC7D2375F2E9F9CE" attach="none" box="[971,985,1622,1636]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC49237FF525F9C5" box="[1023,1045,1628,1647]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBA3237FF518F9C5" bold="true" box="[1045,1064,1628,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FB9E237FF508F9C5" box="[1064,1080,1628,1647]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FBF42378F568F9DA" box="[1090,1112,1627,1648]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FBF92341F568F9DA" attach="both" box="[1103,1112,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
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||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FBEE237FF541F9DA" box="[1112,1137,1628,1648]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FBDE2341F541F9DA" attach="both" box="[1128,1137,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FBC72378F5B9F9DA" box="[1137,1161,1627,1648]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB362341F5B9F9DA" attach="left" box="[1152,1161,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB22237FF59DF9DA" box="[1172,1197,1628,1648]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB122341F59DF9DA" attach="both" box="[1188,1197,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
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||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FB1B2378F5F0F9C4" box="[1197,1216,1627,1646]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB732375F5E3F9CE" bold="true" box="[1221,1235,1622,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FB732375F5E3F9CE" attach="none" box="[1221,1235,1622,1636]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FB4F237FF43FF9C5" box="[1273,1295,1628,1647]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAB9237FF412F9C5" bold="true" box="[1295,1314,1628,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FA94237FF402F9C5" box="[1314,1330,1628,1647]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FA8A2378F463F9DA" box="[1340,1363,1627,1648]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FAFC2341F463F9DA" attach="right" box="[1354,1363,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FAE5237FF45BF9DA" box="[1363,1387,1628,1648]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FAD42341F45BF9DA" attach="both" box="[1378,1387,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FADD2378F4B4F9DA" box="[1387,1412,1627,1648]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FACD2341F4B4F9DA" attach="left" box="[1403,1412,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA32237FF4A7F9C5" bold="true" box="[1412,1431,1628,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA0D2375F4F9F9CE" bold="true" box="[1467,1481,1622,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FA0D2375F4F9F9CE" attach="none" box="[1467,1481,1622,1636]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC81235BF27DF921" box="[823,845,1656,1675]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FCFB2354F250F920" bold="true" box="[845,864,1655,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FCD6235BF240F921" box="[864,880,1656,1675]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FCCC2354F2A1F926" box="[890,913,1655,1676]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC3E235DF2A1F926" attach="right" box="[904,913,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC27235BF29AF926" box="[913,938,1656,1676]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC17235DF29AF926" attach="both" box="[929,938,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC1F2354F2F2F926" box="[937,962,1655,1676]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC0F235DF2F2F926" attach="left" box="[953,962,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
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|
||
2glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBB32351F523F92A" bold="true" box="[1029,1043,1650,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
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|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
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<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FBF2235BF56AF921" box="[1092,1114,1656,1675]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
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|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FBDB235BF54DF921" box="[1133,1149,1656,1675]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB312354F5AEF926" box="[1159,1182,1655,1676]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB23235DF5AEF926" attach="right" box="[1173,1182,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB2B235BF586F926" box="[1181,1206,1656,1676]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB1B235DF586F926" attach="both" box="[1197,1206,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
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||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB002354F5FFF926" box="[1206,1231,1655,1676]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB70235DF5FFF926" attach="left" box="[1222,1231,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
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</specimenCode>
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|
||
2glc
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FABF2354F42CF920" bold="true" box="[1289,1308,1655,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FAAA235BF404F926" box="[1308,1332,1656,1676]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FA9D235DF404F926" attach="both" box="[1323,1332,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
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||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FA822354F477F920" box="[1332,1351,1655,1674]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAFB2351F46BF92A" bold="true" box="[1357,1371,1650,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FAFB2351F46BF92A" attach="none" box="[1357,1371,1650,1664]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FA3A235BF492F921" box="[1420,1442,1656,1675]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA142354F485F920" bold="true" box="[1442,1461,1655,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FA03235BF4F5F921" box="[1461,1477,1656,1675]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FC8423B0F278F902" box="[818,840,1683,1704]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FC8923B9F278F902" attach="both" box="[831,840,1690,1704]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FCFE23B0F251F902" box="[840,865,1683,1704]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FCEE23B9F251F902" attach="both" box="[856,865,1690,1704]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FCD723B0F249F902" box="[865,889,1683,1704]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FCC623B9F249F902" attach="left" box="[880,889,1690,1704]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FCCF23B0F2BCF90C" bold="true" box="[889,908,1683,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
2glc
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC0523B0F2F6F90C" bold="true" box="[947,966,1683,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
rah]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC5823AEF2CCF931" bold="true" box="[1006,1020,1677,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FC5823AEF2CCF931" attach="none" box="[1006,1020,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FB8D23B0F561F90C" box="[1083,1105,1683,1702]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBE723B0F554F90C" bold="true" box="[1105,1124,1683,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FBD523B0F543F90C" box="[1123,1139,1683,1702]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FBC823B0F5A4F902" box="[1150,1172,1683,1704]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB3D23B9F5A4F902" attach="both" box="[1163,1172,1690,1704]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB2223B0F59DF902" box="[1172,1197,1683,1704]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB1223B9F59DF902" attach="both" box="[1188,1197,1690,1704]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FB1B23B0F5F5F902" box="[1197,1221,1683,1704]" collectionCode="O" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
O
|
||
<subScript id="4103884DFFD3FFD3FB0A23B9F5F5F902" attach="left" box="[1212,1221,1690,1704]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB7323B0F5E8F90C" bold="true" box="[1221,1240,1683,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
3glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FABF23AEF427F931" bold="true" box="[1289,1303,1677,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FABF23AEF427F931" attach="none" box="[1289,1303,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively. Note that both [aglycone
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC51238CF2CAF968" bold="true" box="[999,1018,1711,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC4C238CF53DF968" box="[1018,1037,1711,1730]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBA5238AF511F91D" bold="true" box="[1043,1057,1705,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FBA5238AF511F91D" attach="left" box="[1043,1057,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ions at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBD1238CF5BCF968" bold="true" box="[1127,1164,1711,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
475 and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB56238CF435F968" bold="true" box="[1248,1285,1711,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
459 were observed in the fragmentation of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC4A23E8F511F974" bold="true" box="[1020,1057,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1031 → 987. Therefore,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAA523E8F408F974" bold="true" box="[1299,1336,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1031.5423 was assigned to a mixture of PPD-type and PPT-type ginsenoside with a malonyl substituent (tentatively malonyl-Rd and malonyl-Re). Peaks at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC84223DF266F89B" bold="true" box="[818,854,1822,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1245.6072 ([
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC63223CF2DCF898" box="[981,1004,1823,1842]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
+Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBAF223AF517F88D" bold="true" box="[1049,1063,1817,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FBAF223AF517F88D" attach="none" box="[1049,1063,1817,1831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBE8223DF5B3F89B" bold="true" box="[1118,1155,1822,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1209.6311 ([
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FAB7223CF428F898" box="[1281,1304,1823,1842]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAAE223CF41BF898" bold="true" box="[1304,1323,1823,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FA9D223CF40EF898" box="[1323,1342,1823,1842]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAF2223AF462F88D" bold="true" box="[1348,1362,1817,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FAF2223AF462F88D" attach="none" box="[1348,1362,1817,1831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) were attributed to Cl adduct of Ra1 and deprotonated Ra1, respectively. In the
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD3FFD3FA1E2218F4FFF8E9" box="[1448,1487,1845,1870]" collectionCode="MS" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
|
||
MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FA702216F4FFF8E9" attach="left" box="[1478,1487,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</superScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEF8055FFD3FFD4FC842274F019F967" collectionCode="M, H" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MS3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC172275F2F6F8C3" bold="true" box="[929,966,1878,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1245 → 1209→, the fragment ions at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAA12275F40CF8C3" bold="true" box="[1303,1340,1878,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1077, 945, 783, 621 and 459, were observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD3FFD3FBE12251F5AAF82F" box="[1111,1178,1906,1925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-269@4.[206,1381,148,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Tandem MS analysis of characteristic ions in Panax notoginseng samples. (a) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1143 → 1107→, (b) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1193 → 1149→, (c) MS3 spectrum of m/z 885 → 841, (d) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1031 → 987, (e) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1245 → 1209, (f) MS3 spectrum of m/z 968 → 931." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
), which represented the ions of [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC8122ADF27DF80B" box="[823,845,1934,1953]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FCFB22ADF250F80B" bold="true" box="[845,864,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
HCl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC3522ADF2A6F80B" bold="true" box="[899,918,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
xyl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC0A22AAF2FAF83D" bold="true" box="[956,970,1929,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FC0A22AAF2FAF83D" attach="none" box="[956,970,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC6B22ADF2C3F80B" box="[989,1011,1934,1953]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC4522ADF536F80B" bold="true" box="[1011,1030,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
HCl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB9C22ADF50DF80B" bold="true" box="[1066,1085,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
2xyl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FBD822AAF54CF83D" bold="true" box="[1134,1148,1929,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FBD822AAF54CF83D" attach="none" box="[1134,1148,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FB2622ADF596F80B" box="[1168,1190,1934,1953]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB1022ADF589F80B" bold="true" box="[1190,1209,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
HCl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB6A22ADF5DFF80B" bold="true" box="[1244,1263,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
2xyl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAA122ADF41AF80B" bold="true" box="[1303,1322,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FAF822AAF46CF83D" bold="true" box="[1358,1372,1929,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FAF822AAF46CF83D" attach="none" box="[1358,1372,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FAC622ADF4B6F80B" box="[1392,1414,1934,1953]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA3022ADF4A9F80B" bold="true" box="[1414,1433,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
HCl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA0A22ADF4FFF80B" bold="true" box="[1468,1487,1934,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
2xyl 2glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC2D2287F299F818" bold="true" box="[923,937,1956,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FC2D2287F299F818" attach="none" box="[923,937,1956,1970]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD3FFD3FC522289F2CAF817" box="[996,1018,1962,1981]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FC4C2289F53DF817" bold="true" box="[1018,1037,1962,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
HCl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB862289F573F817" bold="true" box="[1072,1091,1962,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</emphasis>
|
||
2xyl 3glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FB1A2287F58AF818" bold="true" box="[1196,1210,1956,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD3FFD3FB1A2287F58AF818" attach="none" box="[1196,1210,1956,1970]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively. Therefore,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD3FFD3FA1D2289F4FFF817" bold="true" box="[1451,1487,1962,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1209.6311 was assigned to a PD-type ginsenoside (tentatively Ra1).Peaks at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FFCB23AEF191F90A" bold="true" box="[125,161,1677,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
967.5034 ([
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD4FFD4FEA223AEF01BF90A" box="[276,299,1677,1696]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
+Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FEEE23A4F056F93F" bold="true" box="[344,358,1671,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FEEE23A4F056F93F" attach="right" box="[344,358,1671,1685]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FE2B23AEF0F2F90A" bold="true" box="[413,450,1677,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
931.5271 ([
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD4FFD4FD8223AEF37BF90A" box="[564,587,1677,1696]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FDFD23AEF36EF90A" bold="true" box="[587,606,1677,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD4FFD4FDE823AEF341F90A" box="[606,625,1677,1696]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FDC123A4F3B5F93F" bold="true" box="[631,645,1671,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FDC123A4F3B5F93F" attach="none" box="[631,645,1671,1685]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) were attributed to Cl adduct of NG-R1 and deprotonated NG-R1, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD4FFD4FFDA23E6F187F972" box="[108,183,1733,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,704,721]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,149,676]" captionTargetId="figure-162@2.[338,1248,148,677]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Chemical structures of eight ginsenosides used in this study as reference standards. G, ginsenoside; NG, notoginsenoside; glc, glucoside; rha, rhamnoside; xyl, xyloside; ara, arabinoside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. S2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD4FFD4FEB423E6F019F967" box="[258,297,1727,1752]" collectionCode="MS" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">
|
||
MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FE96239CF019F967" attach="left" box="[288,297,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</superScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEF8055FFD4FFD4FE9B23E6F183F8DE" collectionCode="M" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MS2, MS3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FE2923E6F0F4F972" bold="true" box="[415,452,1733,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
967 → 931→, the fragment ions at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FFD223C2F1B9F95E" bold="true" box="[100,137,1761,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
799,769, 637 and475, were observed(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD4FFD4FE5B23C2F319F95E" box="[493,553,1761,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-269@4.[206,1381,148,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Tandem MS analysis of characteristic ions in Panax notoginseng samples. (a) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1143 → 1107→, (b) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1193 → 1149→, (c) MS3 spectrum of m/z 885 → 841, (d) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1031 → 987, (e) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1245 → 1209, (f) MS3 spectrum of m/z 968 → 931." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig.4f</figureCitation>
|
||
), which represented the ions of [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD4FFD4FF0B23DEF1E3F8BA" box="[189,211,1789,1808]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FF6523DEF1D6F8BA" bold="true" box="[211,230,1789,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
HCl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FEBF23DEF02CF8BA" bold="true" box="[265,284,1789,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
xyl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FEF723D4F07FF8AF" bold="true" box="[321,335,1783,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FEF723D4F07FF8AF" attach="none" box="[321,335,1783,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD4FFD4FEDE23DEF04EF8BA" box="[360,382,1789,1808]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FEC823DEF0A1F8BA" bold="true" box="[382,401,1789,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
HCl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FE0223DEF0F7F8BA" bold="true" box="[436,455,1789,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FE5D23D4F0C9F8AF" bold="true" box="[491,505,1783,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FE5D23D4F0C9F8AF" attach="none" box="[491,505,1783,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD4FFD4FDA723DEF317F8BA" box="[529,551,1789,1808]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FD9123DEF30AF8BA" bold="true" box="[551,570,1789,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
HCl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FDE823DEF341F8BA" bold="true" box="[606,625,1789,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
xyl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FD3B23DEF390F8BA" bold="true" box="[653,672,1789,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FD7223D4F3E2F8AF" bold="true" box="[708,722,1783,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FD7223D4F3E2F8AF" attach="left" box="[708,722,1783,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD4FFD4FFDC223AF1B0F886" box="[106,128,1817,1836]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FF36223AF1A3F886" bold="true" box="[128,147,1817,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
HCl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FF00223AF1F9F886" bold="true" box="[182,201,1817,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
xyl
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FF53223AF1C8F886" bold="true" box="[229,248,1817,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</emphasis>
|
||
2glc]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FE9E2230F006F88B" bold="true" box="[296,310,1811,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FE9E2230F006F88B" attach="none" box="[296,310,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively. Therefore,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FDF7223BF356F881" bold="true" box="[577,614,1816,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
931.5271 was assigned to a PT-type ginsenoside (tentatively NG-R1). Other
|
||
<typeStatus id="023C34AAFFD4FFD4FD002216F3D7F8E2" box="[694,743,1845,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ginsenosides were identified according to the similar pattern. Their
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD4FFD4FD6D2273F232F8F3" box="[731,770,1867,1891]" collectionCode="MS" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">
|
||
MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FD4F2268F232F8F3" attach="left" box="[761,770,1867,1881]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD4FFD4FF3A224FF183F8DE" box="[140,179,1894,1919]" collectionCode="MS" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">
|
||
MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FF1C2245F183F8DE" attach="left" box="[170,179,1894,1908]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</superScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEF8055FFD4FFD4FF0E224EF313F8D5" box="[184,547,1900,1920]" collectionCode="S" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="S4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
spectra are displayed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD4FFD4FE2E224FF0EFF8D5" box="[408,479,1900,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,909,926]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,881]" captionTargetId="figure-1120@3.[206,1381,148,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Mass spectra of different types of Panax notoginseng samples analyzed by iEESI-MS. (a) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Kunming, (b) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Qujing, (c) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou, (d) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (1 year), (e) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (2 year), (f) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (3 year), (g) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (black soil), (h) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (white soil), (i) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (red soil). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235555/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. S3</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D212273FFD4FFD4FDBA224FF313F8D5" box="[524,547,1900,1919]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">
|
||
S
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD4FFD4FDA1224FF313F8D5" box="[535,547,1900,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-269@4.[206,1381,148,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Tandem MS analysis of characteristic ions in Panax notoginseng samples. (a) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1143 → 1107→, (b) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1193 → 1149→, (c) MS3 spectrum of m/z 885 → 841, (d) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1031 → 987, (e) MS3 spectrum of m/z 1245 → 1209, (f) MS3 spectrum of m/z 968 → 931." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</figureCitation>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="89F8DA80FFD4FFD4FFD2233EF4E0F9E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8235557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[100,130,1565,1582]" targetBox="[207,1380,150,1537]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD4FFD4FFD2233EF4E0F9E2" blockId="4.[100,1488,1561,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FFD2233EF271F984" bold="true" box="[100,833,1565,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Fig. 4. Tandem MS analysis of characteristic ions in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD4FFD4FDFE233EF20DF984" box="[584,829,1565,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="notoginseng" subSpecies="samples">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FDFE233EF3DCF985" bold="true" box="[584,748,1565,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
samples
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a) MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FC36233AF2B8F98F" attach="left" box="[896,904,1561,1573]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</superScript>
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FC4F233DF52BF985" bold="true" box="[1017,1051,1566,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1143 → 1107→, (b) MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FB5A233AF5C4F98F" attach="left" box="[1260,1268,1561,1573]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</superScript>
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FAD3233DF4B6F985" bold="true" box="[1381,1414,1566,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1193 → 1149→, (c) MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FF532311F1DDF994" attach="left" box="[229,237,1586,1598]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</superScript>
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FEE82314F04FF9E2" bold="true" box="[350,383,1591,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
885 → 841, (d) MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FD9F2311F301F994" attach="left" box="[553,561,1586,1598]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</superScript>
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FD142314F3F3F9E2" bold="true" box="[674,707,1591,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1031 → 987, (e) MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FCC02311F24EF994" attach="left" box="[886,894,1586,1598]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</superScript>
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FC592314F520F9E2" bold="true" box="[1007,1040,1591,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1245 → 1209, (f) MS
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD4FFD4FB7D2311F5E3F994" attach="left" box="[1227,1235,1586,1598]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</superScript>
|
||
spectrum of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FAF22314F455F9E2" bold="true" box="[1348,1381,1591,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
968 → 931.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="959DD983FFD4FFD6FC842352F38CFBDF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD4FFD4FC842352F5BAF92E" blockId="4.[818,1162,1649,1668]" box="[818,1162,1649,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FC842352F5BAF92E" bold="true" box="[818,1162,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
2.3. Differences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD4FFD4FC522352F5BAF92E" box="[996,1162,1649,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">Panax notoginseng</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD4FFD5FCE7238AF03EFE98" blockId="4.[818,1488,1705,1975]" lastBlockId="5.[100,770,148,307]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
In general,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD4FFD4FC72238AF577F916" box="[964,1095,1705,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FC72238AF577F916" bold="true" box="[964,1095,1705,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples from four different production areas were broadly similar in chemical composition, being different only in relative content. Samples from Honghezhou held a lowest relative content of NG-R1. The separate and total relative contents of Rg1, Rb1, NG-R1, malonyl-Rb1were higher in Qujing samples than others. The fingerprints of Wenshan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD4FFD4FBA12216F5A6F8ED" box="[1047,1174,1844,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD4FFD4FBA12216F5A6F8ED" bold="true" box="[1047,1174,1844,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of different growth years showed that the 1-year samples had the highest relative content of Rb1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD4FFD4FA3A2273F4F1F8C9" box="[1420,1473,1872,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,909,926]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,881]" captionTargetId="figure-1120@3.[206,1381,148,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Mass spectra of different types of Panax notoginseng samples analyzed by iEESI-MS. (a) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Kunming, (b) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Qujing, (c) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou, (d) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (1 year), (e) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (2 year), (f) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (3 year), (g) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (black soil), (h) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (white soil), (i) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (red soil). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235555/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The relative content of Rg
|
||
<quantity id="1A7F27EDFFD4FFD4FB9E224FF577F8D5" box="[1064,1095,1900,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the 2-year sample increased significantly, and both NG-R1 and Rb1 showed a significant decrease, while the 3-year sample had more Rg1, and the content of NG-R1 and Rb1 was lower. Thus, Wenshan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FEB125B7F0BCFF0D" box="[263,396,148,167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FEB125B7F0BCFF0D" bold="true" box="[263,396,148,167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with different growth years showed various fingerprints and chemical composition. Hongjiaozhou
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FFD225EFF1D5FF74" box="[100,229,203,223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FFD225EFF1D5FF74" bold="true" box="[100,229,203,223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from various growth soils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD5FFD5FE4625E8F317FF75" box="[496,551,203,223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,909,926]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,150,881]" captionTargetId="figure-1120@3.[206,1381,148,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Mass spectra of different types of Panax notoginseng samples analyzed by iEESI-MS. (a) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Kunming, (b) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Qujing, (c) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou, (d) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (1 year), (e) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (2 year), (f) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Wenshan (3 year), (g) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (black soil), (h) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (white soil), (i) Mass spectrum of Panax notoginseng from Hongjiaozhou (red soil). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235555/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed relative similarity in chemical fingerprints compared with those of different origins and growth years, nevertheless diversity also could be recognized on some compounds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD5FFD2247BF33EFEC1" blockId="5.[100,526,344,363]" box="[100,526,344,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="86703D64FFD5FFD5FFD2247BF33EFEC1" bold="true" box="[100,526,344,363]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FFD2247BF33EFEC1" bold="true" box="[100,526,344,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.4. Comparison with other MS-based methods</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD5FF3224B3F191FBF6" blockId="5.[100,770,400,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<tableCitation id="9005BFB3FFD5FFD5FF3224B3F1E0FE09" box="[132,208,400,419]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[100,150,1580,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2 Several MS-based methods in the analysis of components in Panax notoginseng samples." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/89F8DA80FFD5FFD5FFD2230FF19EF9DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="89F8DA80FFD5FFD5FFD2230FF19EF9DA">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
compares several MS-based methods in the analysis of components in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FF4D248FF04DFE15" box="[251,381,428,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FF4D248FF04DFE15" bold="true" box="[251,381,428,447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples. GC-MS and LC-MS are widely used for the analysis of components in ginseng, but these methods require multiple-step sample pretreatment (powder, extract, centrifuge and isolation), large amount of solvent, large amount of sample, and long analysis time (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD5FFD5FE992738F0EAFD84" author="Lai, C. & Tan, T. & Zeng, S. & Dong, X. & Liu, E. H. & Li, P." box="[303,474,539,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="150 - 156" refId="ref8803" refString="Lai, C. - j. - s., Tan, T., Zeng, S. - l., Dong, X., Liu, E. H., Li, P., 2015 a. Relative quantification of multi-components in Panax notoginseng (Sanqi) by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry using mobile phase compensation. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 102, 150 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jpba. 2014.09.004." type="journal article" year="2015">Lai et al., 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD5FFD5FE5B2738F3BFFD85" author="Xie, G. - X. & Qiu, Y. - P. & Qiu, M. - F. & Gao, X. - F. & Liu, Y. - M. & Jia, W." box="[493,655,539,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="920 - 925" refId="ref10414" refString="Xie, G. - X., Qiu, Y. - P., Qiu, M. - F., Gao, X. - F., Liu, Y. - M., Jia, W., 2007. Analysis of dencichine in Panax notoginseng by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry with ethyl chloroformate derivatization. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 43, 920 - 925. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jpba. 2006.09.009." type="journal article" year="2007">Xie et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also, the multiple-step sample pretreatment may cause the loss of some key compounds. In advantage to GC/LC-MS, ambient
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FD802777F364FDCD" box="[566,596,596,615]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
methods facilitate sample pretreatment and increase the speed of analysis. To date, ambient
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FF0127A8F1E5FD34" box="[183,213,651,670]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
methods such as desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (DAPCI-MS) and direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) have been adopted to the direct detection of analytes on ginseng surface and ginseng extract, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD5FFD5FF1127D8F07BFCA4" author="Wang, Y. & Li, C. & Huang, L. & Liu, L. & Guo, Y. & Ma, L. & Liu, S." box="[167,331,763,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="70 - 76" refId="ref10074" refString="Wang, Y., Li, C., Huang, L., Liu, L., Guo, Y., Ma, L., Liu, S., 2014. Rapid identification of traditional Chinese herbal medicine by direct analysis in real time (DART) mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 845, 70 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aca. 2014.06.014." type="journal article" year="2014">Wang et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F7F9FFD5FFD5FEE127D8F0D9FCA4" author="Yue, H. & Ma, L. & Pi, Z. & Chen, H. & Wang, Y. & Hu, B. & Liu, S." box="[343,489,763,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="169 - 174" refId="ref10793" refString="Yue, H., Ma, L., Pi, Z., Chen, H., Wang, Y., Hu, B., Liu, S., 2013. Fast screening of authentic ginseng products by surface desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Planta Med. 79, 169 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1055 / s- 0032 - 1328022." type="journal article" year="2013">Yue et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, DAPCI-MS is mainly sensitive to the chemicals on the surface rather than inside of the ginseng samples. Time-consuming pretreatments such as powder, extract, centrifuge, etc. were demanded to make the ginseng extract ready for DART-MS analysis. In our iEESI-MS analysis, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FD322648F232FCD7" box="[644,770,874,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FD322648F232FCD7" bold="true" box="[644,770,874,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tissue sample (e.g.,
|
||
<quantity id="1A7F27EDFFD5FFD5FE9426A5F057FC30" box="[290,359,902,922]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mg" value="0.5">0.5 mg</quantity>
|
||
, sized as
|
||
<quantity id="1A7F27EDFFD5FFD5FE7226A5F33DFC30" box="[452,525,902,922]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1A7F27EDFFD5FFD5FD9B26A5F347FC30" box="[557,631,902,922]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1A7F27EDFFD5FFD5FD2026A5F3E0FC33" box="[662,720,902,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) was directly loaded in the sampler with a single punch, requiring no other sample pretreatment. Note that less amount of solvent, less amount of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FFD226F9F1D6FC47" box="[100,230,986,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FFD226F9F1D6FC47" bold="true" box="[100,230,986,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples, and shorter analysis time were consumed for iEESI-MS analysis compared to other MS-based methods. Promisingly, iEESI-MS presents an alternative choice for the analysis of components in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FF36210DF032FBEA" box="[128,258,1069,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FF36210DF032FBEA" bold="true" box="[128,258,1069,1089]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tissue samples, with significantly improved analysis speed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD5FFD221A0F09AFB3F" blockId="5.[100,426,1154,1174]" box="[100,426,1154,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="86703D64FFD5FFD5FFD221A0F09AFB3F" bold="true" box="[100,426,1154,1174]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FFD221A0F09AFB3F" bold="true" box="[100,426,1154,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.5. Multivariate statistical analysis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD5FF322198F022FA63" blockId="5.[100,770,1210,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
To further characterize and visualize the chemical differences and correlations between different batches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FE4B21F4F3B0FB43" box="[509,640,1238,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FE4B21F4F3B0FB43" bold="true" box="[509,640,1238,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples, the global iEESI-MS fingerprints data of
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB814181FFD5FFD5FE7421D1F0C4FAAC" box="[450,500,1266,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">
|
||
90
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FE5721D0F0C4FAAC" box="[481,500,1267,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FE5721D0F0C4FAAC" bold="true" box="[481,500,1267,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
notoginseng samples was acquired, and the resulting three-dimensional data set comprising peak number, sample name and ion intensity was subjected to multivariate statistical analysis using SIMCA-p software. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) mode containing
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB814181FFD5FFD5FECB205DF081FA3B" box="[381,433,1406,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">
|
||
90
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FE29205DF081FA3B" box="[415,433,1406,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FE29205DF081FA3B" bold="true" box="[415,433,1406,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
notoginseng samples with different growth conditions were established to screen differential metabolic chemical markers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD5FF3220F2F2D4FE14" blockId="5.[100,770,1210,1537]" lastBlockId="5.[818,1488,148,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD5FFD5FF3220F2F030FA4E" box="[132,256,1489,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,154,983]" captionTargetId="figure-554@6.[206,1381,148,984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Multivariate statistical analysis results of 9 different types of Panax notoginseng samples. (a) Score scatter plot of 2D PCA model, (b) Score scatter plot of 3D PCA model, (c) Score scatter plot of OPLS-DA model, (d) Bar plot with OPLS-DA model of VIP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5a and b</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the PCA score plot obtained using mass spectra from 90 individual
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FEA920CDF0AFF9AA" box="[287,415,1517,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FEA920CDF0AFF9AA" bold="true" box="[287,415,1517,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FE4820CDF33CF9AB" box="[510,524,1518,1537]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
total of 90 data points of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FC8425B7F282FF0D" box="[818,946,148,167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC8425B7F282FF0D" bold="true" box="[818,946,148,167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples were clustered regularly in the PCA plots. Samples “notoginseng-qujing” and “notoginseng-kunming” occupied adjacent area in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD5FFD5FC1B25E8F2C0FF75" box="[941,1008,203,223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,154,983]" captionTargetId="figure-554@6.[206,1381,148,984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Multivariate statistical analysis results of 9 different types of Panax notoginseng samples. (a) Score scatter plot of 2D PCA model, (b) Score scatter plot of 3D PCA model, (c) Score scatter plot of OPLS-DA model, (d) Bar plot with OPLS-DA model of VIP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
, indicating that these two samples from different origin display similar chemical components. The first principal component (PC1) accounted for 65.8% of variance whereas PC2 and PC3 on the other hand accounting for 11.5% and 7.8%, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD5FFD5FAFF243CF4BBFE98" box="[1353,1419,287,306]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,154,983]" captionTargetId="figure-554@6.[206,1381,148,984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Multivariate statistical analysis results of 9 different types of Panax notoginseng samples. (a) Score scatter plot of 2D PCA model, (b) Score scatter plot of 3D PCA model, (c) Score scatter plot of OPLS-DA model, (d) Bar plot with OPLS-DA model of VIP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
). It can be seen from the PCA loading plots that the peaks at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAAA2418F471FEE4" bold="true" box="[1308,1345,315,334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
377.0857,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FA1D2418F4FFFEE4" bold="true" box="[1451,1487,315,334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
835.4602,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC122474F2F8FEC0" bold="true" box="[932,968,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
265.1476,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBFB2474F541FEC0" bold="true" box="[1101,1137,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1143.5711,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAB42474F416FEC0" bold="true" box="[1282,1318,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
967.5034,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FA1D2474F4FFFEC0" bold="true" box="[1451,1487,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
279.2339,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC122450F2F8FE2C" bold="true" box="[932,968,371,390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1193.5948,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBEF2450F54DFE2C" bold="true" box="[1113,1149,371,390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
885.4847,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAB42450F416FE2C" bold="true" box="[1282,1318,371,390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
341.1092,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FA1D2450F4FFFE2C" bold="true" box="[1451,1487,371,390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
719.2023,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC2024ACF28BFE08" bold="true" box="[918,955,399,418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
133.0146 and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBF324ACF559FE08" bold="true" box="[1093,1129,399,418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
981.5189 are the main contributors to the differentiation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD5FCE724E4F539FD5A" blockId="5.[818,1488,148,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD5FFD5FCE724E4F2E2FE70" box="[849,978,454,474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,154,983]" captionTargetId="figure-554@6.[206,1381,148,984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Multivariate statistical analysis results of 9 different types of Panax notoginseng samples. (a) Score scatter plot of 2D PCA model, (b) Score scatter plot of 3D PCA model, (c) Score scatter plot of OPLS-DA model, (d) Bar plot with OPLS-DA model of VIP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5c and d</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the OPLS-DA score scatter plot of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FA3124E4F242FE5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FA3124E4F242FE5F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples using mass spectra from 90 individual
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FAFB24C0F4FFFE5F" box="[1357,1487,482,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAFB24C0F4FFFE5F" bold="true" box="[1357,1487,482,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples, in which the samples were separated from each other before analysis. It can be found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FBFB2739F5FDFD87" box="[1101,1229,538,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBFB2739F5FDFD87" bold="true" box="[1101,1229,538,557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples with different origins, different soils, and different growth years displayed obvious difference, indicating that the different growing conditions had influence on the chemical composition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FBEC274DF5E9FD2B" box="[1114,1241,622,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBEC274DF5E9FD2B" bold="true" box="[1114,1241,622,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples. The results show that the parameters R
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FC4F27A7F532FD38" attach="both" box="[1017,1026,644,658]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
|
||
Y and Q
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FBFC27A7F563FD38" attach="left" box="[1098,1107,644,658]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
|
||
of the newly established OPLS-DA model were 0.939 and 0.875, respectively, indicating that the model showed good predictive ability and can be used to distinguish different
|
||
<typeStatus id="023C34AAFFD5FFD5FA3327E1F486FD7F" box="[1413,1462,706,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FC8427FDF281FD5A" box="[818,945,733,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC8427FDF281FD5A" bold="true" box="[818,945,733,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD5FCE727DAF543FA54" blockId="5.[818,1488,148,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Variable importance in the projection (VIP) can be used to measure the impact and interpret ability of each metabolite’ s expression pattern on the classification discrimination of each group. To identify the differentiated ginsenosides that contributed the most to the group separations, the feature selections were performed by a
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAAD264AF416FCD6" bold="true" box="[1307,1318,873,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FAAD264AF416FCD6" box="[1307,1318,873,892]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
plot derived from the constructed OPLS-DA. The VIP plots of the differential metabolic chemical markers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FBBE2682F5BEFC1E" box="[1032,1166,929,948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBBE2682F5BEFC1E" bold="true" box="[1032,1166,929,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45BC968DFFD5FFD5FA342682F4FBFC1E" box="[1410,1483,929,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,154,983]" captionTargetId="figure-554@6.[206,1381,148,984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Multivariate statistical analysis results of 9 different types of Panax notoginseng samples. (a) Score scatter plot of 2D PCA model, (b) Score scatter plot of 3D PCA model, (c) Score scatter plot of OPLS-DA model, (d) Bar plot with OPLS-DA model of VIP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8235559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8235559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
. Chemical identities of these markers are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9005BFB3FFD5FFD5FAB3269EF456FC7A" box="[1285,1382,957,976]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[100,150,1031,1047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Chemical components in Panax notoginseng samples assigned by high-resolution iEESI-MSn." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="89F8DA80FFD2FFD2FFD22124F258FB9B">Table 1. A</tableCitation>
|
||
total of 14
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FC8426FAF260FC46" box="[818,848,985,1004]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
signals from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FC7B26FAF57CFC46" box="[973,1100,985,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC7B26FAF57CFC46" bold="true" box="[973,1100,985,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples were screened by taking the VIP score
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FCDE26D6F248FBA2" box="[872,888,1013,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">></emphasis>
|
||
1.0 as evaluation standard. Compared with references, these
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FA0726D6F4FFFBA2" box="[1457,1487,1013,1032]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
signals at
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC272133F285FB89" bold="true" box="[913,949,1040,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
377.0857,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FB942133F577FB89" bold="true" box="[1058,1095,1040,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
835.4602,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FB052133F5E8FB89" bold="true" box="[1203,1240,1040,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
265.1476,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAF22133F459FB89" bold="true" box="[1348,1385,1040,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
215.0330,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC84210FF266FB95" bold="true" box="[818,854,1068,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1143.5711,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC60210FF2CBFB95" bold="true" box="[982,1019,1068,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
967.5034,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBD8210FF5A3FB95" bold="true" box="[1134,1171,1068,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
279.2339,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAB0210FF41BFB95" bold="true" box="[1286,1323,1068,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
1193.5948,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FA1D210FF4FFFB95" bold="true" box="[1451,1487,1068,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
885.4847,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC2E216BF28DFBF1" bold="true" box="[920,957,1096,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
255.2338,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FB9F216BF57DFBF1" bold="true" box="[1065,1101,1096,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
341.1092,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FB0C216BF5EEFBF1" bold="true" box="[1210,1246,1096,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
719.2023,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAFD216BF45FFBF1" bold="true" box="[1355,1391,1096,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
981.5189 and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FCEC2147F24EFBDD" bold="true" box="[858,894,1124,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
133.0146 were as assigned to [sucrose +Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAA8217DF41CFBC6" bold="true" box="[1310,1324,1118,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FAA8217DF41CFBC6" attach="none" box="[1310,1324,1118,1132]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [Rg1/Rf +Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FA0D217DF4F9FBC6" bold="true" box="[1467,1481,1118,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FA0D217DF4F9FBC6" attach="none" box="[1467,1481,1118,1132]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, dodecyl sulfate anion, [fructose + Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FB142159F580FB22" bold="true" box="[1186,1200,1146,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FB142159F580FB22" attach="none" box="[1186,1200,1146,1160]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [Rb1+Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAAC2159F418FB22" bold="true" box="[1306,1320,1146,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FAAC2159F418FB22" attach="none" box="[1306,1320,1146,1160]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [Noto-R1+Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FA0D2159F4F9FB22" bold="true" box="[1467,1481,1146,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FA0D2159F4F9FB22" attach="none" box="[1467,1481,1146,1160]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [linoleic acid
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC1821BFF2F1FB05" bold="true" box="[942,961,1180,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FC7721BFF2E4FB05" box="[961,980,1180,1199]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC6F21B5F2D7FB0E" bold="true" box="[985,999,1174,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FC6F21B5F2D7FB0E" attach="none" box="[985,999,1174,1188]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [malonyl-Rb1
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBC021BFF5B9FB05" bold="true" box="[1142,1161,1180,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FB3F21BFF5ACFB05" box="[1161,1180,1180,1199]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FB1721B5F59FFB0E" bold="true" box="[1185,1199,1174,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FB1721B5F59FFB0E" attach="none" box="[1185,1199,1174,1188]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [malonyl-Rg1/Rf
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAEA21BFF45FFB05" bold="true" box="[1372,1391,1180,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FAD921BFF4B2FB05" box="[1391,1410,1180,1199]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FA3E21B5F4A6FB0E" bold="true" box="[1416,1430,1174,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FA3E21B5F4A6FB0E" attach="none" box="[1416,1430,1174,1188]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [palmitic acid
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC38219BF291FB61" bold="true" box="[910,929,1208,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FC17219BF284FB61" box="[929,948,1208,1227]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC0C2191F2F8FB6A" bold="true" box="[954,968,1202,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FC0C2191F2F8FB6A" attach="none" box="[954,968,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [sucrose
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FB97219BF504FB61" bold="true" box="[1057,1076,1208,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FB82219BF577FB61" box="[1076,1095,1208,1227]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBFB2191F56BFB6A" bold="true" box="[1101,1115,1202,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FBFB2191F56BFB6A" attach="none" box="[1101,1115,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [2 sucrose +Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FB4B2191F43BFB6A" bold="true" box="[1277,1291,1202,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FB4B2191F43BFB6A" attach="none" box="[1277,1291,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [Rd/Re +Cl]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FA252191F491FB6A" bold="true" box="[1427,1441,1202,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FA252191F491FB6A" attach="none" box="[1427,1441,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and [malic acid
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC2A21F7F29FFB4D" bold="true" box="[924,943,1236,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FC1921F7F2F2FB4D" box="[943,962,1236,1255]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC7E21EDF2E6FB76" bold="true" box="[968,982,1230,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript id="2AF22740FFD5FFD5FC7E21EDF2E6FB76" attach="none" box="[968,982,1230,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">¡</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively. Note that the main contributors to the differentiation of OPLS-DA analysis are consistent with the results of PCA analysis described above. Thus, these results suggested that the difference in the content of sucrose, fructose, Rg1, Rf, Rb1, Noto-R1, malonyl-Rb1, malonyl-Rg1, malonyl-Rf, Rd, Re, linoleic acid, palmitic acid and malic acid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FBBA207CF5BCFAD8" box="[1036,1164,1375,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBBA207CF5BCFAD8" bold="true" box="[1036,1164,1375,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples can be used as key characteristic indicators to discriminate origin, commercial specifications, and cultivation conditions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FBFE20B4F5F7FA00" box="[1096,1223,1431,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FBFE20B4F5F7FA00" bold="true" box="[1096,1223,1431,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples and can be considered as the metabolic markers of this Genus. Therefore, we conclude that the growth environment factors cause significant differences in the chemical quality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FC5B20C8F55CFA57" box="[1005,1132,1514,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC5B20C8F55CFA57" bold="true" box="[1005,1132,1514,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89F8DA80FFD5FFD5FFD2230FF19EF9DA" ID-Table-UUID="89F8DA80FFD5FFD5FFD2230FF19EF9DA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/89F8DA80FFD5FFD5FFD2230FF19EF9DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[100,150,1580,1596]" targetBox="[116,751,1667,1968]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD5FFD2230FF197F997" blockId="5.[100,770,1580,1648]" box="[100,167,1580,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FFD2230FF197F997" bold="true" box="[100,167,1580,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD5FC842307F2FCF99D" blockId="5.[818,972,1572,1591]" box="[818,972,1572,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC842307F2FCF99D" bold="true" box="[818,972,1572,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3. Conclusions</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD5FFD22366F19EF9DA" blockId="5.[100,770,1580,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Several MS-based methods in the analysis of components in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FDDA2366F19AF9DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="notoginseng" subSpecies="samples">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FDDA2366F232F9FC" bold="true" box="[620,770,1605,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panax notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
samples
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD388A08FFD5FFD6FCE7237FF38CFBDF" blockId="5.[818,1488,1628,1982]" lastBlockId="6.[100,770,1094,1142]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
In this work, iEESI-MS combined with multivariate techniques were used for the first time to discriminate and classify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FAB7235BF4B0F921" box="[1281,1408,1656,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FAB7235BF4B0F921" bold="true" box="[1281,1408,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples under different growth conditions (e.g., place of origin, soil quality, growth season). Additionally, the chemical markers that could be used for the characterization and screening of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FB0823EFF40FF974" box="[1214,1343,1739,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FB0823EFF40FF974" bold="true" box="[1214,1343,1739,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples under different growth conditions were explored.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FB6123C4F5D5F950" box="[1239,1253,1767,1786]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
total of 35 compounds, including organic acids, saponins, sugars, etc., were revealed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FC84223CF283F898" box="[818,947,1823,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC84223CF283F898" bold="true" box="[818,947,1823,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples based on the accurate
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FB5D223CF420F898" bold="true" box="[1259,1296,1823,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">m/z</emphasis>
|
||
values, tandem
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB9612CDFFD5FFD5FA07223CF4FFF898" box="[1457,1487,1823,1842]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14396" name="Herbarium Messanaensis, Università di Messina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
information, experiments with standard compounds and earlier reports. Nine batches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A87F18BFFD5FFD5FC712274F575F8C0" box="[967,1093,1879,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Panax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notoginseng">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF3561AFFD5FFD5FC712274F575F8C0" bold="true" box="[967,1093,1879,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. notoginseng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples grown under different conditions showed a clear separation in multivariate statistical analysis, and the significant differential components were revealed. In future, the developed iEESI-MS method could be broader applied to screen and characterize other plant-derived medicines and help understand the differences in pharmacological activities at the molecular level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |