526 lines
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526 lines
74 KiB
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<document id="C7C2C17C8BE80D999283526A8999D226" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963130" ID-ZooBank="BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729527971783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, Král, Jiří, Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2024" docId="552AE709E86FFFB7F44EFD13622684A9" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.963.1-169.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 963" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="90329555-8348-48B3-8DA3-0897611BE788" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="A9139F71E823FFE7F609FFBB6751811D" masterDocTitle="Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1730213223309" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8B6EF357136EBEF9A8AE2F969B7C3839">Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16497A10C9CE64140A8E2ECA8942267B">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D7F08996F4B8C7696562CB4BD5BB4FF">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98110754F145E9ADF448EB276F7D399E" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2D0F09AA5ACEE1457EC1554AC50D443A">Meng, Guanliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A1B63856C4B5245681D4E93DAA681FC">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18926F13CD491765834B5778A56C81E6" type="email">G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4C24843528451CCC3792F80441A492C0">Král, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF6F0A96396F64FDFD6D26BDB6527F6E">Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDA9C99DD69BC274D643EE0D838FB3E7" type="email">spider@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="593E3802A64AE59037484CD396BA9415">Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E90145B1A5C1E0FF4E1DEAC21B894930">Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FC5FF6B801FCAE6D2B5D000418DD105" type="email">avilai@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CD5B1078CE91EBC20FF823530F1AE69F">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA2695041CB1BB9AE52ECF045520D3CE">Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EDE78A0843C1C88B9F0D01C3B6392CD" type="email">carvalho@ufpi.edu.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F5B18098F6E64F71D2EA044161A326AA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26CA05D6D2DDA390EF36F6215BDE5807">
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<mods:date id="37A774FE14B04760A2DA5146009E36AD">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86FFFABF44EFD1364DA83DE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[583,907,680,707]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF44EFD13646B83DE" bold="true" box="[583,826,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ibotyporanga kanoe</emphasis>
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Huber
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,
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<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86FFFABF51BFD5464178214" box="[786,838,751,777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,474,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-201@68.[189,1398,474,1756]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 60. Known geographic distributions of Brazilian species of Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitão, 1944 with a long procursus without a dorsal branch. A. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944; TL=type locality; “?” =assignment uncertain (see text). The three operational groups of I. naideae mentioned in the text are circled and numbered, and representative male chelicerae are shown for each group (all at same scale, cf. Fig. 63). Lower right: tibia 1 lengths in all measured males and females of the three operational species groups (for details see text).B. I. kanoe andI. diroa. Abbreviations:AM =Amazonas; BA=Bahia; MG =Minas Gerais; MS =Mato Grosso do Sul; MT=Mato Grosso; PA=Pará; RO= Rondônia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963266/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">60B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86FFFABF55BFD5464CA8217" box="[850,923,751,778]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="76.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-1="77.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionStartId-2="78.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="79.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1300,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,773,1842]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1395,1374,1889]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,518,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure-338@76.[189,1398,1300,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-184@77.[189,1398,773,1852]" captionTargetId-2="figure-380@78.[189,1398,1363,1889]" captionTargetId-3="figure-153@79.[189,1398,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId-0="76" captionTargetPageId-1="77" captionTargetPageId-2="78" captionTargetPageId-3="79" captionText-0="Fig. 65. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 66. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: strongly reduced - essentially absent - prolateral sclerite). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 67. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male and female from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 68. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., females from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, large and small females, ZFMK Ar 24358 (A), CHNUFPI 3792 (B). C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral view; same specimen as in B. F–G. Posterior part of cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963276" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963278" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963280" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963282" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963276/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963278/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13963280/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13963282/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">65–68</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86FFFABF6B4FC8B66828257" ID-CoL="62WGR" box="[189,467,816,842]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF6B4FC8B660C8257" box="[189,349,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
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Br16-149
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF7D0FC8A66B98257" box="[473,488,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">–</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5C22700EE86FFFABF7E7FC8B64D28256" author="Eberle J. & Dimitrov D. & Valdez-Mondragon A. & Huber B. A." box="[494,899,816,843]" page="52" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE86FFFABF7E7FC8B65EE8256" author="Eberle J. & Dimitrov D. & Valdez-Mondragon A. & Huber B. A." box="[494,703,816,843]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref65222" refString="Eberle J., Dimitrov D., Valdez-Mondragon A. & Huber B. A. 2018. Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology 18: e 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1244 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2018">
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Eberle
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<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF449FC8A65288257" box="[576,633,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: suppl. file, p. 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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(molecular data). —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="5C22700EE86FFFABF273FC8B62228256" author="Huber B. A. & Eberle J. & Dimitrov D." box="[1146,1395,816,843]" page="55" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE86FFFABF273FC8B62228256" author="Huber B. A. & Eberle J. & Dimitrov D." box="[1146,1395,816,843]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="51 - 101" refId="ref66112" refString="Huber B. A., Eberle J. & Dimitrov D. 2018. The phylogeny of pholcid spiders: a critical evaluation of relationships suggested by molecular data (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 789: 51 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 789.22781" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Huber
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<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF2C0FC8A62528257" box="[1225,1283,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
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2018: 55
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95990594E86FFFABF6B4FCC9632B85C9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86FFFABF6B4FCC966678291" blockId="76.[189,310,882,908]" box="[189,310,882,908]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="8674E173E86FFFABF6B4FCC966678291" bold="true" box="[189,310,882,908]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF6B4FCC966678291" bold="true" box="[189,310,882,908]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86FFFABF6B4FC1B632B85C9" blockId="76.[188,1400,928,1236]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Males are easily distinguished from most known congeners (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86FFFABF5FCFC1A633F82A7" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[1013,1134,928,954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF5FCFC1A633F82A7" box="[1013,1134,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">I. naideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86FFFABF2A4FC1A625782A7" authorityName="Huber & Brescovit" authorityYear="2003" box="[1197,1286,928,954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diroa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF2A4FC1A625782A7" box="[1197,1286,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">I. diroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by long and slender procursus without dorsal branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86FFFABF4F0FC7F64C182C3" box="[761,912,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,773,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@77.[189,1398,773,1852]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 66. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: strongly reduced - essentially absent - prolateral sclerite). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963278/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 66A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86FFFABF5F8FC7E633C82C3" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[1009,1133,964,990]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF5F8FC7E633C82C3" box="[1009,1133,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">I. naideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter cheliceral apophysis not directed upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86FFFABF435FC5C6598851C" box="[572,713,999,1025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,1374,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-380@78.[189,1398,1363,1889]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 67. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male and female from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963280/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 67A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by details of genital bulb (without strongly developed retrolateral tubercles; tip of embolus without small pointed dorsal apophysis;
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86FFFABF252FBB163958539" box="[1115,1220,1034,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,773,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@77.[189,1398,773,1852]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 66. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: strongly reduced - essentially absent - prolateral sclerite). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963278/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 66F</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86FFFABF329FBB062298539" authorityName="Huber & Brescovit" authorityYear="2003" box="[1312,1400,1034,1060]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diroa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF329FBB062298539" box="[1312,1400,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">I. diroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also distinguished by presence of prolateral process proximally on procursus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86FFFABF2BBFB966248855A" box="[1202,1305,1069,1095]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,773,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@77.[189,1398,773,1852]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 66. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: strongly reduced - essentially absent - prolateral sclerite). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963278/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 66B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by very short and indistinct (basically absent) prolateral sclerite on bulbous part of genital bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86FFFABF2F5FBEB62388577" box="[1276,1385,1104,1130]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,773,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@77.[189,1398,773,1852]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 66. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: strongly reduced - essentially absent - prolateral sclerite). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963278/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 66D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are externally similar to several congeners with relatively long epigynum (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86FFFABF308FBCE62278593" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[1281,1398,1140,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF308FBCE62278593" box="[1281,1398,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">I. naideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but relatively shorter) and weakly curved anterior pocket (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86FFFABF57BFB2C635285AC" box="[882,1027,1175,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,518,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-153@79.[189,1398,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 68. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., females from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, large and small females, ZFMK Ar 24358 (A), CHNUFPI 3792 (B). C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral view; same specimen as in B. F–G. Posterior part of cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963282/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 68A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differ by pair of short but distinct tubes in internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86FFFABF45CFB01659585C9" box="[597,708,1210,1236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,1374,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-380@78.[189,1398,1363,1889]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 67. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male and female from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963280/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs 67C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86FFFABF4D9FB01647285C9" box="[720,803,1210,1236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,518,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-153@79.[189,1398,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 68. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., females from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, large and small females, ZFMK Ar 24358 (A), CHNUFPI 3792 (B). C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral view; same specimen as in B. F–G. Posterior part of cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963282/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">68F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) (much longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86FFFABF5FDFB00633885C9" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[1012,1129,1210,1236]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF5FDFB00633885C9" box="[1012,1129,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">I. naideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="89FC0697E86FFFABF6B4F811638386F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963276/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[189,1398,1300,1920]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86FFFABF6B4F811638386F5" blockId="76.[189,1398,1962,2024]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF6B4F811664886D9" bold="true" box="[189,281,1962,1988]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86FFFABF729F811650F86D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,606,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86FFFABF729F811655C86D9" box="[288,525,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ibotyporanga kanoe</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E86FFFABF46CF810659386D8" box="[613,706,1963,1989]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95990594E86EFFAAF6B4FEB266CE8073" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86EFFAAF6B4FEB26615803E" blockId="77.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E86EFFAAF6B4FEB26615803E" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86EFFAAF6B4FEB26615803E" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86EFFAAF6B4FE8F66CE8073" blockId="77.[189,1398,308,366]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
The species name honors the Kanoê, an indigenous people of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE86EFFAAF586FE8F64868053" box="[911,983,308,334]" name="Brazil" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
that lives in the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE86EFFAAF2F5FE8F62238053" box="[1276,1394,308,334]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95990594E86EFFA9F6B4FE2963C38069" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86EFFAAF6B4FE29663D80B1" blockId="77.[189,364,402,428]" box="[189,364,402,428]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E86EFFAAF6B4FE29663D80B1" bold="true" box="[189,364,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86EFFAAF6B4FE29663D80B1" bold="true" box="[189,364,402,428]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86EFFAAF6E3FE05660D80C5" blockId="77.[189,1398,446,536]" box="[234,348,446,472]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86EFFAAF6E3FE05660D80C5" bold="true" box="[234,348,446,472]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE86EFFAAF6E3FE05660D80C5" box="[234,348,446,472]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86EFFAAF6B4FE656482830A" blockId="77.[189,1398,446,536]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E86EFFAAF6B4FE656482830A" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="CHNUFPI" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho & B. A. Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="160" latitude="-9.198" location="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.081" municipality="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 3796" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE86EFFAAF6B4FE65667780E5" box="[189,294,478,504]" name="Brazil" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86EFFAAF737FE6666E980EA" bold="true" box="[318,440,477,503]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE86EFFAAF737FE6666E980EA" box="[318,440,477,503]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E86EFFAAF7C6FE6566B980E5" box="[463,488,478,504]" count="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="D85C00C4E86EFFAAF7FAFE66646B80EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552AE709E86FFFB7F44EFD13622684A9:D85C00C4E86EFFAAF7FAFE66646B80EA" box="[499,826,477,503]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.198" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.081" municipality="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" name="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Rondonia">Floresta Nacional do Jamari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D85C00C4E86EFFAAF54DFE6664B780EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552AE709E86FFFB7F44EFD13622684A9:D85C00C4E86EFFAAF54DFE6664B780EA" box="[836,998,477,503]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.198" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.081" municipality="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" name="Pedra Grande" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Rondonia">Pedra Grande</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E86EFFAAF5F9FE65630480E5" box="[1008,1109,478,504]" degrees="9.198" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="-9.198">9.198° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E86EFFAAF269FE6663B180E5" box="[1120,1248,477,504]" degrees="63.081" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="-63.081">63.081° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="56AEB12CE86EFFAAF2E3FE66622180EA" box="[1258,1392,477,504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="160.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE86EFFAAF2E3FE66626380E5" box="[1258,1330,477,504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A93D70DFE86EFFAAF6B4FE466608830A" box="[189,345,509,536]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2016-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B9798937E86EFFAAF6B4FE466608830A" box="[189,345,509,536]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2016-10-25">25 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="707633C9E86EFFAAF76CFE456558830A" box="[357,521,509,536]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">L.S. Carvalho</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="707633C9E86EFFAAF44BFE456598830A" box="[578,713,509,536]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E86EFFAAF505FE45649F830A" box="[780,974,509,536]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CHNUFPI 3796</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86EFFAAF6E3FD876636834B" blockId="77.[189,1399,572,726]" box="[234,359,572,598]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86EFFAAF6E3FD876636834B" bold="true" box="[234,359,572,598]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE86EFFAAF6E3FD876636834B" box="[234,359,572,598]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86EFFAAF6B4FDE766C483CB" blockId="77.[189,1399,572,726]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E86EFFAAF6B4FDE763DF836B" box="[189,1166,603,630]" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="CHNUFPI" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho & B. A. Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="160" latitude="-9.198" location="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.081" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 3752" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE86EFFAAF6B4FDE76677836B" box="[189,294,604,630]" name="Brazil" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86EFFAAF74DFDE066EF8368" bold="true" box="[324,446,603,629]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE86EFFAAF74DFDE066EF8368" box="[324,446,603,629]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E86EFFAAF7D1FDE76559836B" box="[472,520,604,630]" count="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E86EFFAAF5C4FDE763DF836B" box="[973,1166,603,630]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CHNUFPI 3752</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E86EFFAAF2AEFDE765B6838B" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="CHNUFPI" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho & B. A. Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="160" latitude="-9.198" location="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.081" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 3489" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E86EFFAAF2AEFDE76385836B" box="[1191,1236,604,630]" count="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 juvs; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E86EFFAAF421FDC765B6838B" box="[552,743,636,662]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CHNUFPI 3489</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E86EFFAAF4F4FDC766C183AB" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="CHNUFPI" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho & B. A. Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="160" latitude="-9.198" location="Pedra Grande" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.081" municipality="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 3702" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E86EFFAAF4F4FDC7646F838B" box="[765,830,636,662]" count="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E86EFFAAF2F0FDC767AA83AB" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CHNUFPI 3702</specimenCode>
|
||
, 3731, 3792
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E86EFFAAF7A6FD2766C083CB" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho & B. A. Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="160" latitude="-9.198" location="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.081" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 5898" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E86EFFAAF7A6FD2766A783AB" box="[431,502,668,694]" count="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E86EFFAAF40CFD27656483AB" box="[517,565,668,694]" count="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E86EFFAAF207FD27638083AB" box="[1038,1233,667,694]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CHNUFPI 5898</specimenCode>
|
||
[deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB92CEDAE86EFFAAF6B4FD07665F83CB" box="[189,270,700,726]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Ar 24358]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89FC0697E86EFFAAF6B4F8D8622886F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963278/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[189,232,1891,1917]" targetBox="[189,1398,773,1842]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86EFFAAF6B4F8D8622886F5" blockId="77.[189,1401,1891,2024]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86EFFAAF6B4F8D866488660" bold="true" box="[189,281,1891,1917]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 66.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86EFFAAF729F8DF650F8663" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,606,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86EFFAAF729F8DF655C8663" box="[288,525,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ibotyporanga kanoe</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E86EFFAAF46CF8DF65938663" box="[613,706,1892,1918]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86EFFAAF796F83C668986BC" bold="true" box="[415,472,1927,1953]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86EFFAAF551F81164DD86D9" bold="true" box="[856,908,1962,1988]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: strongly reduced - essentially absent - prolateral sclerite). Scale lines: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86DFFA9F6B4FEB366A8803F" blockId="78.[189,505,264,290]" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E86DFFA9F6B4FEB366A8803F" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86DFFA9F6B4FEB366A8803F" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86DFFA9F6B4FE8C63C38069" blockId="78.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E86DFFA9F6B4FE8C63DF8069" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho & B. A. Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="160" latitude="-9.198" location="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.081" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 5899" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE86DFFA9F6B4FE8C6677804C" box="[189,294,311,337]" name="Brazil" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86DFFA9F748FE8C66EA804C" bold="true" box="[321,443,311,337]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE86DFFA9F748FE8C66EA804C" box="[321,443,311,337]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E86DFFA9F7DDFE8C6550804F" box="[468,513,311,338]" count="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E86DFFA9F407FE8C6568804F" box="[526,569,311,338]" count="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E86DFFA9F2B1FE8C6226804F" box="[1208,1399,311,338]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">CHNUFPI 5899</specimenCode>
|
||
[deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB92CEDAE86DFFA9F754FEE066FF8068" box="[349,430,347,373]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Br16-303; female prosoma and legs used for molecular work]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95990594E86DFFB7F6B4FE20636F83AD" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86DFFA9F6B4FE20661F80A8" blockId="78.[189,334,411,437]" box="[189,334,411,437]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E86DFFA9F6B4FE20661F80A8" bold="true" box="[189,334,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86DFFA9F6B4FE20661F80A8" bold="true" box="[189,334,411,437]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86DFFA9F6E3FE7166FA80F9" blockId="78.[188,1399,458,625]" box="[234,427,458,484]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86DFFA9F6E3FE71667B80F9" bold="true" box="[234,298,458,484]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE86DFFA9F730FE7166F280F9" box="[313,419,458,484]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86DFFA9F6B4FE556538836C" blockId="78.[188,1399,458,625]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E86DFFA9F6B4FE55663D831B" baselines="513,513" box="[189,364,494,520]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Total body length 2.3, carapace width 0.97. Distance PME–PME 75 µm; diameter PME 85 µm; distance PME–ALE 30 µm; distance AME–AME 20 µm; diameter AME 55 µm. Leg 1: 6.27 (1.67+0.35 +1.62 +2.03 + 0.60), tibia 2: 1.38, tibia 3: 1.23, tibia 4: 1.73; tibia 1 L/d: 14; diameters of leg femora 0.21–0.22, of leg tibiae 0.12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86DFFA9F6B4FD2262658201" blockId="78.[189,1398,664,797]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E86DFFA9F6B4FD22664983AC" baselines="684,684" box="[189,280,665,691]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs mostly light ochre, carapace medially slightly darker brown, including ocular area and clypeus; legs with very indistinct darker rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen gray with many darker internal marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with distinct light brown plates in front of gonopore and in front of spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86DFFA9F6B4FCFF63CB82B9" blockId="78.[189,1398,835,933]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E86DFFA9F6B4FCFF67AC8241" baselines="855,855" box="[189,253,836,862]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Habitus similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86DFFA9F7E6FCFF65378240" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[495,614,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86DFFA9F7E6FCFF65378240" box="[495,614,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">I. naideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86DFFA9F497FCF8645A8243" box="[670,779,835,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1868,1894]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,265,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-108@64.[192,1394,265,1838]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 55. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part two (cf. Figs 25, 73), all from Brazil. A–B. I. camarai Huber sp. nov., male and female from Pernambuco, NE of Petrolina. C–D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, SE of Jacobina. E–F. I. diroa Huber & Brescovit, 2003, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, near Queimada Nova. G–H. I. imale Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe, and female with egg sac from Minas Gerais, NW of Itacarambi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963256/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular area slightly raised. Carapace with distinct but shallow thoracic groove. Clypeus with sclerotized rim with median notch. Sternum wider than long (0.68/0.52), with pair of distinct anterior processes near coxae 1. Abdomen globular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86DFFA9F6B4FC7065908515" blockId="78.[189,1398,971,1032]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E86DFFA9F6B4FC70661282F9" baselines="990,991" box="[189,323,971,997]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86DFFA9F79FFC70657482F8" box="[406,549,971,997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,1374,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-380@78.[189,1398,1363,1889]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 67. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male and female from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963280/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 67A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
; width 0.39; with strong median frontal apophysis; stridulatory files fine but clearly visible in dissecting microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86DFFA8F6B4FB8B66FD805B" blockId="78.[188,1399,1072,1274]" lastBlockId="79.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E86DFFA9F6B4FB8B67AE8555" baselines="1091,1091" box="[189,255,1072,1098]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palps" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">PALPS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86DFFA9F755FB8B66E58556" box="[348,436,1072,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1300,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-338@76.[189,1398,1300,1920]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 65. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963276/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with distinct ventral protrusion; femur proximally with distinct retrolateral process not directed toward distal, with prolateral stridulatory pick, distally widened but unmodified; femur-patella joints and tibia-tarsus joints not shifted toward one side; tibia with distinct ventral process; tarsus without dorsal process; procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86DFFA9F25AFB2263B285AE" box="[1107,1251,1177,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,773,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@77.[189,1398,773,1852]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 66. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: strongly reduced - essentially absent - prolateral sclerite). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963278/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 66A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) proximally wide and with prolateral process, curved towards ventral, distally very long and slender, curved towards dorsal, with narrow but distinct light prolateral band; genital bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE86DFFA9F5E3FB5B632685E7" box="[1002,1143,1248,1274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,773,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@77.[189,1398,773,1852]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 66. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: strongly reduced - essentially absent - prolateral sclerite). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963278/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 66D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with very short and indistinct (practically absent) prolateral sclerite on bulbous part, embolus with distal sclerite directed towards retrolateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89FC0697E86DFFA9F6B4F833656E86F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963280/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[191,1395,1374,1889]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86DFFA9F6B4F833656E86F7" blockId="78.[187,1399,1928,2026]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86DFFA9F6B4F833664886BF" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86DFFA9F716F832650A86BE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,603,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86DFFA9F716F832655D86BE" box="[287,524,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ibotyporanga kanoe</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E86DFFA9F46AF83265EE86BE" box="[611,703,1929,1955]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male and female from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86DFFA9F400F817651186DB" bold="true" box="[521,576,1964,1990]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86DFFA9F238F817631786DB" bold="true" box="[1073,1094,1964,1990]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86CFFA8F6B4FED5638D80D3" blockId="79.[189,1398,366,463]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E86CFFA8F6B4FED567A7809B" baselines="385,385" box="[189,246,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Without spines but with longer hairs ventrally on femora; without curved hairs; with several rows of short vertical hairs on tibiae 1 and 2; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 59%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~5 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89FC0697E86CFFA8F6B4F8F864CA86F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963282/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[189,232,1859,1885]" targetBox="[189,1398,518,1819]" targetPageId="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE86CFFA8F6B4F8F864CA86F7" blockId="79.[188,1399,1859,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86CFFA8F6B4F8F8664F8640" bold="true" box="[189,286,1859,1885]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 68.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE86CFFA8F720F8F865218640" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,624,1859,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86CFFA8F720F8F8654A8640" box="[297,539,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ibotyporanga kanoe</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E86CFFA8F475F8FF658C8643" box="[636,733,1860,1886]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, females from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86CFFA8F711F8DD661E869D" bold="true" box="[280,335,1894,1920]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomens, ventral views, large and small females, ZFMK Ar 24358 (A), CHNUFPI 3792 (B).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86CFFA8F6FBF832667A86BE" bold="true" box="[242,299,1929,1955]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86CFFA8F2AAF83163E686B9" bold="true" box="[1187,1207,1930,1956]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral view; same specimen as in B.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE86CFFA8F4F9F817647786DB" bold="true" box="[752,806,1964,1990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior part of cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. Scale lines: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE873FFB7F6E3FEB266E5803E" blockId="80.[189,1399,265,402]" box="[234,436,265,291]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE873FFB7F6E3FEB26631803E" bold="true" box="[234,352,265,291]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE873FFB7F6B4FE96620E808C" blockId="80.[189,1399,265,402]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE873FFB7F70BFE95667E805A" box="[258,303,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E873FFB7F73EFE9666FF805A" box="[311,430,301,327]" count="5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
(incl.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE873FFB7F7F2FE966539805A" box="[507,616,301,327]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): 1.60–1.90 (mean 1.76). Largest males also with larger chelicerae and palps, but shapes of genital structures apparently identical. Measurements of largest male: carapace width 1.23; tibia 1 length 1.90; palpal tibia length/diameter: 0.50/0.30 (versus 0.40/
|
||
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE873FFB7F286FECC63B1808C" box="[1167,1248,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="0.25">0.25 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE873FFB7F2EEFECC6202808C" box="[1255,1363,375,401]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE873FFB7F6E3FE01661480C9" blockId="80.[189,1399,442,688]" box="[234,325,442,468]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE873FFB7F6E3FE01661480C9" bold="true" box="[234,325,442,468]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE873FFB7F6B4FE64636F83AD" blockId="80.[189,1399,442,688]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
In general, similar to male but clypeus unmodified, tibia 1 with few short vertical hairs. Tibia 1 length in
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E873FFB7F6D7FDB866258300" box="[222,372,515,541]" count="5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 1.83–2.17 (mean 2.02). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE873FFB7F539FDB864918300" box="[816,960,515,541]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,518,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-153@79.[189,1398,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 68. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., females from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, large and small females, ZFMK Ar 24358 (A), CHNUFPI 3792 (B). C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral view; same specimen as in B. F–G. Posterior part of cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963282/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 68A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) anterior plate trapezoidal, posterior margin slightly and evenly indented, anteriorly with wide and shallow pocket; posterior plate large but simple, rectangular. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE873FFB7F498FDF76455837B" box="[657,772,588,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,1374,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-380@78.[189,1398,1363,1889]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 67. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., male and female from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari, ZFMK Ar 24358. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963280/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs 67C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE873FFB7F51DFDF7643B837B" box="[788,874,588,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,518,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-153@79.[189,1398,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 68. Ibotyporanga kanoe Huber sp. nov., females from Brazil, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, large and small females, ZFMK Ar 24358 (A), CHNUFPI 3792 (B). C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral view; same specimen as in B. F–G. Posterior part of cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963282/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">68C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with heavily sclerotized median structure, with pair of relatively large, weakly sclerotized pore plates, and pair of short ducts originating laterally from membranous anterior structure and leading into widened terminal sacs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95990594E873FFB7F6B4FD6364F4823F" box="[189,933,728,803]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE873FFB7F6B4FD63660783EF" blockId="80.[189,342,728,754]" box="[189,342,728,754]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E873FFB7F6B4FD63660783EF" bold="true" box="[189,342,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE873FFB7F6B4FD63660783EF" bold="true" box="[189,342,728,754]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE873FFB7F6B4FCB264F4823F" blockId="80.[189,933,776,803]" box="[189,933,776,803]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE873FFB7F752FCB266DF823E" box="[347,398,777,803]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE873FFB7F45AFCB365CF823F" box="[595,670,776,802]" name="Brazil" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE873FFB7F4A3FCB3644D823F" box="[682,796,776,802]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE873FFB7F525FCB364C9823F" box="[812,920,776,802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,474,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-201@68.[189,1398,474,1756]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 60. Known geographic distributions of Brazilian species of Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitão, 1944 with a long procursus without a dorsal branch. A. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944; TL=type locality; “?” =assignment uncertain (see text). The three operational groups of I. naideae mentioned in the text are circled and numbered, and representative male chelicerae are shown for each group (all at same scale, cf. Fig. 63). Lower right: tibia 1 lengths in all measured males and females of the three operational species groups (for details see text).B. I. kanoe andI. diroa. Abbreviations:AM =Amazonas; BA=Bahia; MG =Minas Gerais; MS =Mato Grosso do Sul; MT=Mato Grosso; PA=Pará; RO= Rondônia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963266/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95990594E873FFB7F6B4FCF0622684A9" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE873FFB7F6B4FCF0662F8278" blockId="80.[189,382,843,869]" box="[189,382,843,869]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E873FFB7F6B4FCF0662F8278" bold="true" box="[189,382,843,869]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE873FFB7F6B4FCF0662F8278" bold="true" box="[189,382,843,869]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE873FFB7F6B4FCC065D785C2" blockId="80.[185,1399,891,1247]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The type locality is located within the Floresta Nacional do Jamari, a sustainable use conservation unit, with about 223 000 hectares of dense Amazon rainforest. About 43% of its area is used for log extraction and cassiterite mining activities (https://www.gov.br/agricultura/pt-br/assuntos/servico-florestal-brasileiro/ concessao-florestal/concessoes-florestais-em-andamento-1/floresta-nacional-do-jamari-ro). The sampling in this conservation unit was performed at six sites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE873FFB7F522FBB564CB8535" box="[811,922,1038,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,673,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-197@17.[189,1398,673,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A–B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male ALS and female ALS and PMS. C–D. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., male ALS and female ALS and PMS. E–F. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963150/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. S8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE873FFB7F5D4FBB5632C8535" box="[989,1149,1038,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE873FFB7F5D4FBB5632C8535" box="[989,1149,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only found on a granite rock outcrop, which is dominated by exposed rock and scattered low vegetation adapted to drier conditions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE873FFB7F743FBEC6558856C" box="[330,521,1111,1137]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,586,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-151@31.[189,1398,586,1818]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 22. Ibotyporanga spp., typical habitats, part one (cf. Fig. 23): rock outcrops; all localities are in Brazil. A. Bahia, S of Xique-Xique (type locality of I. xique Huber sp. nov.). B. Rondônia, near Jamari (type locality of I. kanoe Huber sp. nov.). C. Bahia, W of Itatim (type locality of I. itatim Huber sp. nov.). D. Bahia, Guanambi (type locality of I. guanambi Huber sp. nov.). E. Bahia, NE of Morro do Chapéu (I. canudos Huber sp. nov.). F. Pernambuco, NE of Cabrobó (I. sertao Huber sp. nov.). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963186/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs 22B and S</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE873FFB7F400FBEC6504856C" box="[521,597,1111,1137]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,655,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-197@18.[189,1398,655,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Ibotyporanga spp., chelicerae, frontal-lateral views. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female.C–D. I. canudosHuber sp. nov., male and female.E. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male.F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female. Scale lines: A–B, D =20 µm; C, E–F =100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963152/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the surrounding forest, we found several genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE873FFB7F30BFBEC6227856C" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[1282,1398,1111,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually encountered in humid Brazilian forests (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE873FFB7F4F8FBC764218588" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[753,880,1148,1173]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE873FFB7F4F8FBC764218588" box="[753,880,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Metagonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE873FFB7F576FBC063428588" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[895,1043,1147,1173]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE873FFB7F576FBC063428588" box="[895,1043,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mesabolivar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE873FFB7F22BFBC763C58588" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1058,1172,1148,1173]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE873FFB7F22BFBC763C58588" box="[1058,1172,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Litoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE873FFB7F2F4FBC062228588" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[1277,1395,1147,1173]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ninetinae">Ninetinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the outcrop,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE873FFB7F78EFB1B657685A7" box="[391,551,1184,1210]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE873FFB7F78EFB1B657685A7" box="[391,551,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found by turning rocks. Upon turning the rocks, the spiders ran rapidly, making them difficult to catch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE873FFB7F6B4FABC622684A9" blockId="80.[188,1399,1287,1461]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The conservation status of this species should be formally assessed. From satellite images (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE873FFB7F2EEFABC626F843F" box="[1255,1342,1287,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,673,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-197@17.[189,1398,673,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A–B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male ALS and female ALS and PMS. C–D. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., male ALS and female ALS and PMS. E–F. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963150/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. S8</figureCitation>
|
||
), we estimate its extent of occurrence (EOO) to be about
|
||
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE873FFB7F52AFA9764D78454" box="[803,902,1324,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="0.13">0.13 km</quantity>
|
||
², i.e., the rock outcrop area. The sampling site is less than 100 meters from a mining site (Taboquinha) inside the conservation unit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE873FFB7F2C0FAEA62648476" box="[1225,1333,1361,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,655,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-197@18.[189,1398,655,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Ibotyporanga spp., chelicerae, frontal-lateral views. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female.C–D. I. canudosHuber sp. nov., male and female.E. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male.F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female. Scale lines: A–B, D =20 µm; C, E–F =100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963152/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. S9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mining activities are active and currently under expansion, getting closer to the rock outcrop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE873FFB7F307FACE6239848D" box="[1294,1384,1397,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,655,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-197@18.[189,1398,655,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Ibotyporanga spp., chelicerae, frontal-lateral views. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female.C–D. I. canudosHuber sp. nov., male and female.E. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male.F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female. Scale lines: A–B, D =20 µm; C, E–F =100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963152/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. S9</figureCitation>
|
||
). This dynamic potentially decreases habitat quality, threatening
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE873FFB7F586FA21632B84A9" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[911,1146,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE873FFB7F586FA21632B84A9" box="[911,1146,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ibotyporanga kanoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E873FFB7F288FA20638884A8" box="[1153,1241,1435,1461]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
to extinction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |