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<document id="0B5C4331E21B35FC8295D70241CF5364" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963130" ID-ZooBank="BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729527971783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, Král, Jiří, Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. &amp; Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2024" docId="552AE709E829FFFAF420FB8666E88321" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.963.1-169.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 963" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitao 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="A9139F71E823FFE7F609FFBB6751811D" masterDocTitle="Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1730300463689" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B82E285A3D3B575BB86DC8C041BD691C">Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4361B2C2442D7691DE36F0C05D418AB">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23BEDEA9453F2379A717B214354A9D4E">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33CFCC1123992CEB535410E68FA8DA94">Meng, Guanliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8399278DCFEF4F2B660D63EC1936286E">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E96D1DE8B9A12E7269501209778D1AC" type="email">G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9AC7532366679D5A461309321DF3D5">Král, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54CCE0C75580E70CDE00CFE8D8E12FFF">Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7C5EE513C9B93B2BFC3454911E3C46A">Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E319E8B9A5C3F16AF8D5E03E66B88DCC">Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D5FA7AC783080125F95AF06A6F431D">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="445C68794918D2530530289A1A9A7FB4">Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7B356812B4BECC978DF73924961AC811">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="8674E173E829FFEDF420FB86635B854A" box="[553,1034,1084,1111]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF475FB87635B854A" ID-CoL="62WGR" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[636,1034,1084,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF475FB87644E854A" bold="true" box="[636,799,1084,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE829FFEDF52FFB86635B854A" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[806,1034,1085,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="5C22700EE829FFEDF6B4FBC5653B8585" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[189,618,1150,1176]" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF6B4FBC5653B8585" ID-CoL="62WGR" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944: 6" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1944" box="[189,618,1150,1176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF6B4FBC5660C8585" box="[189,349,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE829FFEDF76DFBC5653B8585" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[356,618,1150,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE829FFEDF47DFBC465FF8584" box="[628,686,1151,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF513FBC4632F8585" ID-CoL="3P8CQ" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[794,1150,1150,1176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF513FBC464C18585" box="[794,912,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE829FFEDF59EFBC5632F8585" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[919,1150,1150,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FD937131E829FFEDF6B4FB04626B85C4" box="[189,1338,1215,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF6B4FB04660C85C4" ID-CoL="62WGR" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[189,349,1215,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF6B4FB04660C85C4" box="[189,349,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="5C22700EE829FFEDF773FB04656785C7" author="Huber B. A." box="[378,566,1215,1242]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACD2768F09FFB4FFD1FCE4426F3AE0" page="94" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE829FFEDF773FB04656785C7" author="Huber B. A." box="[378,566,1215,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref65678" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / brh 26 h" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="5C22700EE829FFEDF46CFB0464E785C7" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Brescovit A. D." box="[613,950,1215,1242]" page="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE829FFEDF46CFB0464E785C7" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Brescovit A. D." box="[613,950,1215,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref65911" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Brescovit A. D. 2003. Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitao: tropical spiders in Brazilian semi-arid habitats (Araneae: Pholcidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 34: 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631203788964926" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber &amp; Brescovit 2003: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="5C22700EE829FFEDF5EEFB04626785C4" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O." box="[999,1334,1215,1242]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFFED7A3CFDD9FE2FF9B6FC06" page="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE829FFEDF5EEFB04626785C4" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O." box="[999,1334,1215,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref66069" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O. 2020. On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 718: 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.718.1101" type="journal article" year="2020">Huber &amp; Villarreal 2020: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95990594E829FFEDF6B4FABA63448700" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="8674E173E829FFEDF6B4FABA66678406" bold="true" box="[189,310,1281,1307]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF6B4FABA66678406" bold="true" box="[189,310,1281,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE829FFEDF6B4FA9463448700" blockId="10.[189,1401,1327,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Small short-legged pholcids with eight eyes and globular abdomen (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF5D0FA9463658457" box="[985,1076,1327,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-125@34.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 25. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part one (cf. Figs 55, 73). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female with egg sac from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta. B–C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, and female with egg sac from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello. D–E. I. piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo. F–G. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim. H–I. I. xique Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF249FA9463318457" box="[1088,1120,1327,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1868,1894]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,265,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-108@64.[192,1394,265,1838]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 55. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part two (cf. Figs 25, 73), all from Brazil. A–B. I. camarai Huber sp. nov., male and female from Pernambuco, NE of Petrolina. C–D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, SE of Jacobina. E–F. I. diroa Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, near Queimada Nova. G–H. I. imale Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe, and female with egg sac from Minas Gerais, NW of Itacarambi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF265FA8B63DD8457" box="[1132,1164,1328,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,266,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-130@85.[187,1398,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 73. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part three (cf. Figs 25, 55), all from Brazil. A. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male from Pernambuco, W of Orocó. B–C. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Bahia, N of Guanambi. D. I. emekori Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003, male from Bahia, near Toca do Índio.E. I. tuxa Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, W of Barra do Mendes. F. I. kiriri Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, SE of Paramirim. G. I. ouro Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, E of Gentio do Ouro. H. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, SW of Morro do Chapéu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963294/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">73</figureCitation>
), similar in size and body shape to other New World
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF44CFAE865E68470" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[581,695,1363,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ninetinae">Ninetinae</taxonomicName>
in the genera
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF560FAE863518470" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1896" box="[873,1024,1363,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF560FAE863518470" box="[873,1024,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pholcophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF219FAEF626E8470" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1040,1343,1363,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Papiamenta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF219FAEF63CF8470" box="[1040,1182,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Papiamenta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE829FFEDF2A1FAE8626E8470" author="Huber B. A." box="[1192,1343,1363,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref65678" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / brh 26 h" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF6B6FACD6553848D" authority="Brignoli, 1981" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1981" box="[191,514,1398,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Gertschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF6B6FACD661B848D" box="[191,330,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gertschiola</emphasis>
Brignoli, 1981
</taxonomicName>
. Males are easily distinguished from these and from all other pholcids by single median process on chelicerae (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF4BEFA22644384AE" box="[695,786,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,1341,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-322@37.[189,1398,1332,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 29. Ibotyporanga ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24349. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp= pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963202/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF529FA22641184AE" box="[800,832,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,1357,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-334@42.[189,1398,1352,1886]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 34. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963212/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF544FA22643E84AE" box="[845,879,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,1351,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-348@48.[189,1398,1345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 40. Ibotyporanga piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo, ZFMK Ar 24353. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (bold arrows: internal tubes). Abbreviations: ep=epigynal pocket; pp = pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963226/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">40</figureCitation>
). Corresponding pockets on female epigyna (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF70CFA07663084CA" box="[261,353,1468,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1252,1278]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-265@38.[189,1398,265,1203]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 30. Ibotyporanga ziruma Huber sp. nov., female from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24349. A. Abdomen, ventral view. B–C. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (asterisk: transversal membranous structure). D. Detail of cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep= epigynal pocket; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: A=0.3 mm; B–D =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963204/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF779FA0766C184CA" box="[368,400,1468,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,611,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-194@43.[189,1398,611,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 35. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. A–C. Abdomen, ventral view, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, female from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. D–F. Same as for preceding, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. G–I. Same as for preceding, female from Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24352. Abbreviation: ep =epigynal pocket. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF7A9FA0666EF84CA" box="[416,446,1469,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,660,686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,619]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[189,1398,265,619]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 41. Ibotyporanga piojo Huber sp. nov., female from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo, ZFMK Ar 24353. A. Abdomen, ventral view. B–C. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ep=epigynal pocket; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963228/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">41</figureCitation>
) are diagnostic for females, but less unique among
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF232FA0763FE84CB" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[1083,1199,1468,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
(similar median pockets occur in other subfamilies, e.g., in
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF4CCFA5B640684E7" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[709,855,1504,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF4CCFA5B640684E7" box="[709,855,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mesabolivar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Males further distinguished by unique light prolateral band of unknown function on procursus (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF55CF9B864FE8700" box="[853,943,1539,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,578,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-172@36.[189,1399,578,1861]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 28. Ibotyporanga ziruma Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24349. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (bold arrow: distinctive apophysis on genital bulb). Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963200/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF5B2F9B8648A8700" box="[955,987,1539,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,688,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-194@41.[189,1398,688,1854]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 33. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963210/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE829FFEDF5EEF9B863598700" box="[999,1032,1539,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[187,230,1545,1571]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-102@45.[189,1398,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 37. Ibotyporanga bariro Huber, 2020, male holotype from Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21862. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb= light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963218/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95990594E829FFF5F6B4F9FF63198304" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE829FFEDF6B4F9FF661F8743" blockId="10.[189,334,1604,1630]" box="[189,334,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="8674E173E829FFEDF6B4F9FF661F8743" bold="true" box="[189,334,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF6B4F9FF661F8743" bold="true" box="[189,334,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE829FFEDF6E3F9C8667B8790" blockId="10.[188,1399,1651,1889]" box="[234,298,1651,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF6E3F9C8667B8790" bold="true" box="[234,298,1651,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE829FFEDF6B4F92C66FF867D" blockId="10.[188,1399,1651,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E829FFEDF6B4F92C663D87B2" baselines="1706,1706" box="[189,364,1687,1713]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Total body length 1.5–2.7; carapace width 0.6–1.0. PME diameter 50–100 µm; AME diameter 30–80 µm. Leg 1 length 2.8–7.4; tibia 1 length 0.7–2.0; tibia
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE829FFEDF21FF901631487CE" box="[1046,1093,1721,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
most species longer than tibia 1, only in the relatively long-legged
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF4ABF96665AB87EB" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[674,762,1757,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xique" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF4ABF96665AB87EB" box="[674,762,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. xique</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E829FFEDF508F966640A87EA" box="[769,859,1757,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF59AF966634287EA" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[915,1043,1757,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xakriaba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF59AF966634287EA" box="[915,1043,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. xakriaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E829FFEDF212F966632987EA" box="[1051,1144,1757,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as well as in
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF313F966622787EB" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1306,1398,1757,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF313F966622787EB" box="[1306,1398,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. itatim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E829FFEDF6B4F8BB66488607" box="[189,281,1792,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, shorter (tibia 4 / tibia 1 length: 0.94-0.98); leg femora diameters 0.13–0.22; leg tibiae diameters 0.09–0.12. Tibia 1 L/d in most species 8–15, only in the long-legged
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF5EFF89F636F8620" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[998,1086,1828,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xique">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF5EFF89F636F8620" box="[998,1086,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. xique</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE829FFEDF27EF89F63A68620" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1143,1271,1827,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xakriaba">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE829FFEDF27EF89F63A68620" box="[1143,1271,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. xakriaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
higher: 20 and 18, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE829FFECF6B4F83366B8805B" blockId="10.[189,1398,1928,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E829FFEDF6B4F833664986BD" baselines="1947,1947" box="[189,280,1928,1954]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. In ethanol mostly ochre-yellow to light brown, carapace medially and ocular area often darker, legs usually with darker rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen pale gray, usually with darker internal marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with light ochre to brown plates in front of gonopore and in front of spinnerets. Live specimens often with slightly reddish or orange prosoma and legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE828FFEAF6B4FED5641F8079" blockId="11.[189,1398,365,427]" lastBlockId="13.[188,1400,265,357]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E828FFECF6B4FED567AC809B" baselines="385,385" box="[189,253,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BODY</smallCapsWord>
. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE828FFECF7A4FED565568095" box="[429,519,365,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-125@34.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 25. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part one (cf. Figs 55, 73). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female with egg sac from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta. B–C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, and female with egg sac from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello. D–E. I. piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo. F–G. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim. H–I. I. xique Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE828FFECF41AFED665628095" box="[531,563,365,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1868,1894]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,265,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-108@64.[192,1394,265,1838]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 55. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part two (cf. Figs 25, 73), all from Brazil. A–B. I. camarai Huber sp. nov., male and female from Pernambuco, NE of Petrolina. C–D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, SE of Jacobina. E–F. I. diroa Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, near Queimada Nova. G–H. I. imale Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe, and female with egg sac from Minas Gerais, NW of Itacarambi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963256/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">55</figureCitation>
, and 73. Ocular area slightly raised. Carapace with distinct but shallow thoracic groove (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE828FFECF784FE2A66AC80B6" box="[397,509,401,427]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="12.[188,231,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,482,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,465,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@11.[189,1398,482,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@12.[189,1398,465,1819]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Ibotyporanga spp., prosoma. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female prosomata, frontal views. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male prosoma, oblique frontal view. D. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male, frontal view. E–F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female, frontal view and male, frontal-dorsal view. G. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., female, dorsal view. Scale lines: 100 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Ibotyporanga spp., prosoma and ocular area. A–B. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., female, frontal view and male ocular area, frontal-dorsal view. C–D. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., male and female, frontal views. E–F. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female, frontal view and male ocular area, frontal view. G. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., hump on male sternum. Scale lines: A, C–F =100 µm; B =20 µm; G =10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963136" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963138" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963136/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963138/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with sclerotized rim with median notch (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE828FFECF270FE2A63AA80B6" box="[1145,1275,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="125.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,958,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-262@125.[189,1398,953,1854]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Fig. 107. Ibotyporanga tuxa Huber sp. nov., male and female from Brazil, Bahia, W of Barra do Mendes, ZFMK Ar 24378. A. Male ocular area, clypeus, and chelicerae, oblique frontal view (arrow: clypeus notch).B–C. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. D. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (asterisk: expandable membranous sac not drawn, cf. Fig. 108E). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963374/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 107A</figureCitation>
). Sternum slightly wider than long, sometimes with pair of low and indistinct anterior processes near coxae 1 (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82FFFEBF6CFFE976676805B" box="[198,295,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[188,231,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,465,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-91@12.[189,1398,465,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Ibotyporanga spp., prosoma and ocular area. A–B. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., female, frontal view and male ocular area, frontal-dorsal view. C–D. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., male and female, frontal views. E–F. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female, frontal view and male ocular area, frontal view. G. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., hump on male sternum. Scale lines: A, C–F =100 µm; B =20 µm; G =10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963138/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
); processes without pores. Abdomen globular. Numerous rimmed pores (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82FFFEBF290FE9763A0805B" box="[1177,1265,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1629,1655]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-131@27.[189,1398,265,1577]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 18. Ibotyporanga spp., rimmed pores and cuticular plates. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., left male tibia 1, prolateral view. B. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., left female tibia 1, dorsal view. C. I. itatim, right male chelicera. D. I. guanambiHuber sp. nov., right male tibia 3, retrolateral-ventral view.E. I. guanambi, male abdomen, above spinnerets. F. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, right female metatarsus 1. G. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., right female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. H. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., right female femur 4, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: pl = cuticular plate; rp = rimmed pore. Scale lines: A–G =10 µm; H =2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963176/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) at regular intervals on many body parts, especially on legs, but also on chelicerae and abdomen; outer diameter 2.2–4.2 µm; opening diameter: 0.35–0.45 µm. Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots in variable pattern (evenly spaced or in two pairs;
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82FFFEBF42FFE2D65DE80AC" box="[550,655,406,433]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="14.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,706,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,631,1830]" captionTargetId-0="figure-228@13.[189,1398,706,1907]" captionTargetId-1="figure-250@14.[189,1398,631,1830]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Ibotyporanga spp., male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov. B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov.D. I. naideaeMello-Leitão, 1944. E. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov. F. I. payaya Huber sp. nov. Scale lines: 10 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Ibotyporanga spp., male gonopore and epiandrous spigots, and female epigynum. A. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male gonopore. B. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., male gonopore.C. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., epigynum, ventral view. D. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., epigynum, ventral view. E. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., epigynal pocket. F. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., epigynal pocket. Abbreviation: ep =epigynal pocket. Scale lines: A–B =10 µm; C–D= 100 µm; E–F =20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963140" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963142" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963140/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963142/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets general arrangement as usual in
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82FFFEBF295FE2D624180AD" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[1180,1296,406,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82FFFEBF317FE2D623480AD" box="[1310,1381,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,600,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-214@15.[189,1398,600,1860]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female.B. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female. C. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male. D. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., male. E–F. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: ALS =anterior lateral spinneret; PLS= posterior lateral spinneret; PMS= posterior median spinneret. Scale lines: A, C–E =20 µm; B=100 µm; F =10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963144/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); ALS with only two spigots (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82EFFEAF41BFEB2652E803E" box="[530,639,265,291]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="16.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="17.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,673,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-230@16.[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure-197@17.[189,1398,673,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female AMS area. B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female AMS area. C–D. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS and PMS. E. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male ALS. F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A–B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male ALS and female ALS and PMS. C–D. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., male ALS and female ALS and PMS. E–F. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963146" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963150" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963146/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
): one strongly widened spigot and one long and slender spigot; PMS with two short conical spigots (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82EFFEAF464FE916586805E" box="[621,727,297,324]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-2="17.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,600,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,673,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-214@15.[189,1398,600,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure-230@16.[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetId-2="figure-197@17.[189,1398,673,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female.B. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female. C. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male. D. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., male. E–F. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: ALS =anterior lateral spinneret; PLS= posterior lateral spinneret; PMS= posterior median spinneret. Scale lines: A, C–E =20 µm; B=100 µm; F =10 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female AMS area. B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female AMS area. C–D. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS and PMS. E. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male ALS. F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A–B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male ALS and female ALS and PMS. C–D. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., male ALS and female ALS and PMS. E–F. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963144" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963146" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963150" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963144/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963146/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13963150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
); PLS without spigots; AMS area with one or two median hairs and slightly modified sculptured area (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82EFFEAF4C9FEF164138079" box="[704,834,330,356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female AMS area. B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female AMS area. C–D. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS and PMS. E. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male ALS. F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963146/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E828FFECF6B4F8DF64A586F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963136/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,482,1861]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE828FFECF6B4F8DF64A586F5" blockId="11.[188,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF6B4F8DF665B8663" bold="true" box="[189,266,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE828FFECF718F8DF66BB8662" box="[273,490,1892,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF718F8DF66E08663" box="[273,433,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, prosoma.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF460F8DF65F08663" bold="true" box="[617,673,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE828FFECF4A6F8DE64398663" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[687,872,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF4A6F8DE64498663" box="[687,792,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E828FFECF579F8DE649D8662" box="[880,972,1893,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male and female prosomata, frontal views.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF718F83C667786BC" bold="true" box="[273,294,1927,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE828FFECF73FF83366B786BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[310,486,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF73FF83366C586BC" box="[310,404,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E828FFECF7E6F833651C86BF" box="[495,589,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male prosoma, oblique frontal view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF219F83C637586BC" bold="true" box="[1040,1060,1927,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE828FFECF23DF833625A86BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1076,1291,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF23DF83363EB86BC" box="[1076,1210,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E828FFECF31DF833622386BF" box="[1300,1394,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, frontal view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF795F810668186D8" bold="true" box="[412,464,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE828FFECF7D6F81065EA86D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[479,699,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF7D6F810653D86D9" box="[479,620,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E828FFECF4CBF810644F86D8" box="[706,798,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, frontal view and male, frontal-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF6B5F876678286FA" bold="true" box="[188,211,1997,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE828FFECF6EBF87466F186F5" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[226,416,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE828FFECF6EBF874660186F5" box="[226,336,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E828FFECF7A1F875655486F5" box="[424,517,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, dorsal view. Scale lines: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="89FC0697E82FFFEBF6B5F884666F86FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963138/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[188,231,1855,1881]" targetBox="[189,1398,465,1819]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE82FFFEBF6B5F884666F86FA" blockId="12.[188,1400,1855,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82FFFEBF6B5F884665C8644" bold="true" box="[188,269,1855,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82FFFEBF711F88466A48647" box="[280,501,1855,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82FFFEBF711F88466E98644" box="[280,440,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, prosoma and ocular area.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82FFFEBF536F88464268644" bold="true" box="[831,887,1855,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82FFFEBF580F8FB631D8644" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[905,1100,1855,1881]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82FFFEBF580F8FB64A88644" box="[905,1017,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82FFFEBF25EF8FB63E98647" box="[1111,1208,1856,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, frontal view and male ocular area, frontal-dorsal view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82FFFEBF500F8D964138661" bold="true" box="[777,834,1890,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82FFFEBF55CF8D863798660" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1064,1891,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canudos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82FFFEBF55CF8D864858660" box="[853,980,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. canudos</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82FFFEBF23DF8D863C48660" box="[1076,1173,1891,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male and female, frontal views.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82FFFEBF762F83D66CF86BD" bold="true" box="[363,414,1926,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82FFFEBF7A7F83C644986BD" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[430,792,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82FFFEBF7A7F83C657486BD" box="[430,549,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE82FFFEBF439F83D644986BD" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[560,792,1926,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, frontal view and male ocular area, frontal view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82FFFEBF70CF812664D86DE" bold="true" box="[261,284,1961,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82FFFEBF725F81166BA86DE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,491,1961,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82FFFEBF725F81166C986DE" box="[300,408,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82FFFEBF7FDF811650286D9" box="[500,595,1962,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, hump on male sternum. Scale lines: A, C–F =100 µm; B =20 µm; G =10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE82EFFEAF6B4FE3264DF835A" blockId="13.[189,1399,393,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E82EFFEAF6B4FE32661280BF" baselines="412,413" box="[189,323,393,419]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
. With distinctive median frontal apophysis, usually in proximal position (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82EFFEAF31AFE32622380BE" box="[1299,1394,393,419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,1357,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-334@42.[189,1398,1352,1886]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 34. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963212/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82EFFEAF6B4FE11678F80D9" box="[189,222,426,452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,1351,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-348@48.[189,1398,1345,1853]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 40. Ibotyporanga piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo, ZFMK Ar 24353. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (bold arrows: internal tubes). Abbreviations: ep=epigynal pocket; pp = pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963226/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">40</figureCitation>
), only in
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF750FE10669780D9" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[345,454,427,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF750FE10669780D9" box="[345,454,427,452]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. ziruma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82EFFEAF7DBFE11656080D9" box="[466,561,426,452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in distal position (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82EFFEAF515FE11642980D9" box="[796,888,426,452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,1341,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-322@37.[189,1398,1332,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 29. Ibotyporanga ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24349. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp= pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963202/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); chelicerae width 0.25–0.40. Stridulatory files (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82EFFEAF6F6FE71662980F8" box="[255,376,458,485]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,655,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,782,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure-197@18.[189,1398,655,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-230@19.[189,1398,782,1857]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Ibotyporanga spp., chelicerae, frontal-lateral views. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female.C–D. I. canudosHuber sp. nov., male and female.E. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male.F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female. Scale lines: A–B, D =20 µm; C, E–F =100 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Ibotyporanga spp., stridulatory files on male chelicerae, lateral views (A, B, E are mirror images of left chelicerae). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov. B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov. D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944. E. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov. F. I. sertao Huber sp. nov. Scale lines: A–D, F =10 µm; E= 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963152" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963156" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963152/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963156/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
) very fine and poorly visible in dissecting microscope, with ~45–65 ridges, distances between ridges (in eight species studied with SEM) 1.7–3.1 µm, distances proximally in some species smaller than distally (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF7F7FDB665DF833B" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[510,654,524,550]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF7F7FDB665DF833B" box="[510,654,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. guanambi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82EFFEAF49EFDB765A7833B" box="[663,758,524,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF50DFDB66436833B" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[772,871,525,550]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF50DFDB66436833B" box="[772,871,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. sertao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82EFFEAF566FDB7649E833B" box="[879,975,524,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), in other species proximally larger than distally (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF79EFD9665E2835B" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[407,691,556,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF79EFD96655C835B" box="[407,525,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. naideae</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF4B7FD96644A835B" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[702,795,557,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF4B7FD96644A835B" box="[702,795,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. itatim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82EFFEAF52BFD9664D0835A" box="[802,897,557,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE82EFFE8F6B4FDD763478091" blockId="13.[189,1399,619,679]" lastBlockId="15.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E82EFFEAF6B4FDD767AE8399" baselines="639,639" box="[189,255,620,646]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palps" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PALPS</smallCapsWord>
. Coxa unmodified; trochanter with indistinct ventral protrusion; femur variably long, proximally with retrolateral process sometimes directed towards distal, with prolateral stridulatory pick (modified hair;
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F6F0FEB2660F803E" box="[249,350,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,643,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-257@21.[189,1398,643,1754]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Ibotyporanga spp., male palp. A. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., right procursus tip, distal view; arrow points at tiny side branch. B. I. payaya, tiny side branch (arrow) of left procursus, prolateraldorsal view. C. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., tiny side branch (arrow) on main branch of right procursus. D. I. canudos, tip of dorsal branch of right procursus. E. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., right procursus, dorsal view; arrow points at longitudinal slit. F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., stridulatory pick on left femur. Abbreviation: p=procursus. Scale lines: A=20 µm; B–E =10 µm; F =2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
), femur distally widened but unmodified; femur-patella joints usually not (or very slightly) shifted toward prolateral side; patella ranging from very short (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F5C6FE976373805B" box="[975,1058,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1220,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-266@54.[189,1398,1220,1892]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 47. Ibotyporanga xakriaba Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Piauí, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, CHNUFPI 1134. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive dorsal process on femur). Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963240/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) to very long (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F30DFE976239805B" box="[1284,1384,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="128.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,1317,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-363@128.[189,1398,1317,1921]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Fig. 109. Ibotyporanga atikum Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, SE of Bom Jesus da Lapa, ‘site 2’, ZFMK Ar 24379. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
); tibia with two trichobothria; tibia-tarsus joints usually slightly shifted toward retrolateral side; palpal tarsal organ capsulate with small opening (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F4CCFEC9644F8090" box="[709,798,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,751,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-261@22.[189,1398,751,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Ibotyporanga spp., male palpal tarsal organs. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov. B. I. itatim Huber sp. nov. C. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944. D. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov. E. I. payaya Huber sp. nov. F. I. sertao Huber sp. nov. Abbreviation: to =tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963164/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), outer diameter 6–10 µm, opening diameter 1.3– 2.5 µm; procursus shape highly variable, from short and wide (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F5E5FE2D631680AD" box="[1004,1095,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,578,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-172@36.[189,1399,578,1861]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 28. Ibotyporanga ziruma Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24349. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (bold arrow: distinctive apophysis on genital bulb). Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963200/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F25CFE2D632480AD" box="[1109,1141,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,688,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-194@41.[189,1398,688,1854]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 33. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963210/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F28BFE2D63F080AD" box="[1154,1185,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,783,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-211@47.[189,1398,783,1890]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 39. Ibotyporanga piojo Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo, ZFMK Ar 24353. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive apophysis on embolus). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963224/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">39</figureCitation>
) to very long and slender (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F755FE0266E480CE" box="[348,437,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,635,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-227@70.[189,1398,635,1817]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 62. Ibotyporanga naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male from Brazil, Bahia, SE of Jacobina, ZFMK Ar 24357. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive prolateral process proximally on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (bold arrow: distinctive apophysis on embolus). Abbreviation: ps= prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963270/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F7C9FE0266B180C9" box="[448,480,441,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,635,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-222@98.[189,1398,635,1881]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 85. Ibotyporanga sertao Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Pernambuco, NE of Lagoa Grande, ZFMK Ar 24367. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963328/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">85</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F7E2FE02654B80CE" box="[491,538,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="119.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-63@119.[189,1398,265,1702]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Fig. 102. Ibotyporanga payaya Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, SE of Bom Jesus da Lapa, ‘site 1’, ZFMK Ar 24377. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviation: ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963364/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">102</figureCitation>
), always with light prolateral band of unknown function (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F2B1FE02624380CE" box="[1208,1298,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,578,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-172@36.[189,1399,578,1861]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 28. Ibotyporanga ziruma Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24349. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (bold arrow: distinctive apophysis on genital bulb). Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963200/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F317FE02626F80CE" box="[1310,1342,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,688,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-194@41.[189,1398,688,1854]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 33. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963210/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F340FE02623B80CE" box="[1353,1386,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[187,230,1545,1571]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-102@45.[189,1398,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 37. Ibotyporanga bariro Huber, 2020, male holotype from Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21862. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb= light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963218/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">37</figureCitation>
); distally often with tiny side branch (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F46AFE6765A380EB" box="[611,754,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[190,233,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,643,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-257@21.[189,1398,643,1754]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Ibotyporanga spp., male palp. A. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., right procursus tip, distal view; arrow points at tiny side branch. B. I. payaya, tiny side branch (arrow) of left procursus, prolateraldorsal view. C. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., tiny side branch (arrow) on main branch of right procursus. D. I. canudos, tip of dorsal branch of right procursus. E. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., right procursus, dorsal view; arrow points at longitudinal slit. F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., stridulatory pick on left femur. Abbreviation: p=procursus. Scale lines: A=20 µm; B–E =10 µm; F =2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12A–C</figureCitation>
), tip often semi-transparent (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F24AFE6763CF80EA" box="[1091,1182,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1570,1596]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,265,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-62@66.[189,1398,265,1521]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 57. Ibotyporanga camarai Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Pernambuco, NE of Petrolina, ZFMK Ar 24356. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrows: distinctive apophysis on embolus). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963260/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F2A3FE67639B80EB" box="[1194,1226,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1757,1783]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,265,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-123@88.[189,1398,265,1706]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 76. Ibotyporanga imale Huber sp. nov. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive bend of dorsal branch of procursus), male from type locality, Brazil, Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe, ZFMK Ar 24361. D–F. Left tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views (arrows: distinctive bend of dorsal branch of procursus), males from Brazil, Minas Gerais, SE of Monte Rei (D), CHNUFPI 5910; from Minas Gerais, Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu, near visitor center (E), ZFMK Ar 24364; and from Minas Gerais, Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu, near guest house (F), ZFMK Ar 24366. Scale line: 0.3 mm (all figures at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963300/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F2DFFE67625480EB" box="[1238,1285,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="133.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,585,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@133.[189,1398,585,1883]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="Fig. 114. Ibotyporanga kiriri Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, SE of Paramirim, ZFMK Ar 24380. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: dorsal hump on tarsus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963390/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">114</figureCitation>
); in some species with variably long dorsal side branch (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F511FE4464208304" box="[792,881,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,564,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-153@94.[189,1398,564,1852]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 81. Ibotyporanga ramosae Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003, male from Brazil, Bahia, São Desiderio, near Gruta da Passagem, CHNUFPI 3730. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviation: db =dorsal branch of procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963314/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 81</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F577FE4464CF8304" box="[894,926,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-113@104.[189,1398,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 89. Ibotyporanga guanambi Huber sp. nov. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (bold arrow: tiny side branch on main branch of procursus), male from Brazil, Bahia, N of Guanambi, ZFMK Ar 24370. D. Left tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view (bold arrow: tiny side branch on main branch of procursus), male from Bahia, NE of Marcolino Moura; ZFMK Ar 24371; at same scale as A–C. E–G. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; same specimen as in A–C. Abbreviation: db =dorsal branch of procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963336/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82DFFE9F5A2FE44649D8304" box="[939,972,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="115.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,562,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-140@115.[189,1398,562,1854]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Fig. 98. Ibotyporanga emekori Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003, male from Brazil, Bahia, W of Queimada Nova, ZFMK Ar24374. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: db=dorsal branch of procursus; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963356/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">98</figureCitation>
); genital bulb with proximal sclerite connecting to tarsus, strongly attached to tendon of muscle from tibia (sclerite thus usually breaks when detaching bulb from palp; therefore often not drawn); bulbous part of genital bulb in most species with distinct prolateral sclerite (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82CFFE8F473FE976586805B" box="[634,727,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,578,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-172@36.[189,1399,578,1861]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 28. Ibotyporanga ziruma Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24349. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (bold arrow: distinctive apophysis on genital bulb). Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963200/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82CFFE8F4ECFE976454805B" box="[741,773,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,688,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-194@41.[189,1398,688,1854]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 33. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963210/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82CFFE8F51DFE976465805B" box="[788,820,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[187,230,1545,1571]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-102@45.[189,1398,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 37. Ibotyporanga bariro Huber, 2020, male holotype from Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21862. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb= light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963218/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">37</figureCitation>
), in several species with small ventral tubercles (prominent in
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82CFFE8F768FEEB66848074" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[353,469,335,361]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F768FEEB66848074" box="[353,469,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. naideae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82CFFE8F7EDFEF4653B8074" box="[484,618,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,596,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-220@20.[189,1398,596,1786]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Ibotyporanga spp., male palp. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., tip of left procursus (and mechanoreceptive hair), distal view. B. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., tips of right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. C. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., left embolus, dorsal-distal view. D. I. guanambi, right procursus and embolus, dorsal view; bold arrow points at longitudinal slit. E. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, left bulb and embolus, retrolateral view.F. Detail from preceding figure.Abbreviations: db =dorsal branch of procursus; e =embolus; p =procursus. Scale lines: A–C, F =10 µm; D–E=100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963158/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11E–F</figureCitation>
); bulbal process with variably complex tip consisting of sclerotized and membranous elements and presumably carrying sperm duct opening.
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E82EFFEAF6B4F83C64C986F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963140/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[189,1398,706,1907]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE82EFFEAF6B4F83C64C986F5" blockId="13.[189,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF6B4F83C664386BC" bold="true" box="[189,274,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF728F83C655286BF" box="[289,515,1927,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF728F83C669086BC" box="[289,449,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, male gonopore and epiandrous spigots.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF219F83C637486BC" bold="true" box="[1040,1061,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF232F833625486BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1083,1285,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF232F83363FD86BC" box="[1083,1196,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82EFFEAF31DF833622686BF" box="[1300,1399,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF6B4F811678086D9" bold="true" box="[189,209,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF6D4F81066FF86D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,430,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF6D4F810663186D9" box="[221,352,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82EFFEAF7BDF810655D86D8" box="[436,524,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF419F811657486D9" bold="true" box="[528,549,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF43AF810658C86D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[563,733,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF43AF81065DF86D9" box="[563,654,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82EFFEAF4EAF810646A86D8" box="[739,827,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF537F811640286D9" bold="true" box="[830,851,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF56BF81063EE86D9" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[866,1215,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF56BF810648786D9" box="[866,982,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE82EFFEAF5D0F81163EE86D9" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[985,1215,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF2C1F811638D86D9" bold="true" box="[1224,1244,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF2E2F810665786FA" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF2E2F810622786D9" box="[1259,1398,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82EFFEAF707F875663986F5" box="[270,360,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF766F87566D086F5" bold="true" box="[367,385,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82EFFEAF799F875651C86FA" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[400,589,1997,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82EFFEAF799F87566AC86FA" box="[400,509,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82EFFEAF45CF87565FE86F5" box="[597,687,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale lines: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="89FC0697E82DFFE9F6B5F8FA641A86F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963142/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[188,231,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,631,1830]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE82DFFE9F6B5F8FA641A86F5" blockId="14.[187,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F6B5F8FA665D8646" bold="true" box="[188,268,1857,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82DFFE9F71FF8FA66A08646" box="[278,497,1857,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F71FF8FA66E78646" box="[278,438,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, male gonopore and epiandrous spigots, and female epigynum.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F2E6F8FA62538646" bold="true" box="[1263,1282,1857,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82DFFE9F31AF8F966578663" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F31AF8F962278646" box="[1299,1398,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. sertao</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82DFFE9F705F8DE66368662" box="[268,359,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male gonopore.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F423F8DF656F8663" bold="true" box="[554,574,1892,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82DFFE9F445F8DE64428663" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[588,787,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canudos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F445F8DE65958663" box="[588,708,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. canudos</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82DFFE9F510F8DE64258662" box="[793,884,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male gonopore.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F23FF8DF631A8663" bold="true" box="[1078,1099,1892,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82DFFE9F253F8DE62408663" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1114,1297,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F253F8DE63938663" box="[1114,1218,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82DFFE9F31EF8DE62238662" box="[1303,1394,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, epigynum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F7D0F83C66BF86BC" bold="true" box="[473,494,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82DFFE9F7F4F83365E786BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[509,694,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F7F4F833653886BC" box="[509,617,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82DFFE9F4B5F833644686BF" box="[700,791,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, epigynum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F236F83C630286BC" bold="true" box="[1087,1107,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82DFFE9F26BF833624186BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1122,1296,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F26BF833639086BC" box="[1122,1217,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. sertao</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82DFFE9F31FF833622386BF" box="[1302,1394,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, epigynal pocket.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F787F81066F186D8" bold="true" box="[398,416,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82DFFE9F7BBF81065D586D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[434,644,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canudos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82DFFE9F7BBF810656186D9" box="[434,560,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. canudos</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82DFFE9F499F81065A186D8" box="[656,752,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, epigynal pocket. Abbreviation: ep =epigynal pocket. Scale lines: A–B =10 µm; C–D= 100 µm; E–F =20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE82CFFF6F6B4FE0E63DD8091" blockId="15.[188,1400,436,568]" lastBlockId="17.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E82CFFE8F6B4FE0E67A780D0" baselines="456,456" box="[189,246,437,463]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Without spines but with stronger hairs ventrally on all femora (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82CFFE8F5F2FE0F63DD80D2" box="[1019,1164,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,583,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-202@24.[189,1398,583,1782]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 15. Ibotyporanga spp., leg femora and trichobothria. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., right male femur 1, retrolateral view; arrows point at slightly stronger ventral hairs. B. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., right male femur 3, retrolateral view; arrow points at slightly stronger ventral hair. C. I. ziruma, retrolateral trichobothrium on right male tibia 3. D. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., retrolateral trichobothrium on right female tibia 2. E. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., retrolateral trichobothrium on right female tibia 2. F. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, trichobothrium on right female metatarsus 1. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963168/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 15A–B</figureCitation>
; stronger compared to neighboring leg hairs: diameter ~5 µm versus ~3 µm in neighboring hairs, but similar hairs occur on leg coxae, sternum, palps, carapace, and abdomen). Without curved hairs. Tibia 1 or tibia 1+ tibia 2 with sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE82CFFE8F49EFDA565BE832A" box="[663,751,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,663,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-226@25.[189,1398,663,1816]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 16. Ibotyporanga spp., sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs on male tibiae. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., right tibia 1, retrolateral view. B–C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., right tibia 1, retrolateral views. D. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., right tibia 1, retrolateral view. E. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., left tibia 1, prolateral view. F. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., left tibia 1, prolateral view. Scale lines: A, C–F =10 µm; B=2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), in several rows or bands, base diameter 4.1–6.3 µm, length 17–34 µm (usually 17–25 µm), diameter proximally 1.6–2.1 µm, at half-length 0.9–1.0 µm. Distal leg segments (tarsi and metatarsi, also tibiae) with putative chemoreceptors (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE833FFF7F224FE9763D3805B" box="[1069,1154,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-217@26.[189,1398,656,1818]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 17. Ibotyporanga spp., putative chemoreceptors on male and female legs. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., right female tarsus 1 and right male metatarsus 1. C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., left female metatarsus 1, near tip, prolateral view. D–E. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., right female metatarsus 2 and right female metatarsus 3. F. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., left female tarsus 4. Scale lines: A, E–F =2 µm; B–D =10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), in light microscope similar to sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs but with distal side branches, with regular oblique furrows, and flattened (i.e., with oval diameter); base diameter ~4.5–7.5 µm, length 20–40 µm, diameter proximally 1.7–2.8 µm, at half-length with oval cross section, ~1.5×2.5 µm. Femora, tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi with round or oval cuticular plates (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE833FFF7F4CDFE02644980CE" box="[708,792,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1629,1655]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-131@27.[189,1398,265,1577]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 18. Ibotyporanga spp., rimmed pores and cuticular plates. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., left male tibia 1, prolateral view. B. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., left female tibia 1, dorsal view. C. I. itatim, right male chelicera. D. I. guanambiHuber sp. nov., right male tibia 3, retrolateral-ventral view.E. I. guanambi, male abdomen, above spinnerets. F. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, right female metatarsus 1. G. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., right female tarsus 4, retrolateral view. H. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., right female femur 4, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: pl = cuticular plate; rp = rimmed pore. Scale lines: A–G =10 µm; H =2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963176/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) at regular intervals, diameter ~4.5–7.5 µm. Base of trichobothria round but with distal bulge and usually with pair of variably distinct lateral humps (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE833FFF7F318FE67623780EA" box="[1297,1382,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,583,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-202@24.[189,1398,583,1782]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 15. Ibotyporanga spp., leg femora and trichobothria. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., right male femur 1, retrolateral view; arrows point at slightly stronger ventral hairs. B. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., right male femur 3, retrolateral view; arrow points at slightly stronger ventral hair. C. I. ziruma, retrolateral trichobothrium on right male tibia 3. D. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., retrolateral trichobothrium on right female tibia 2. E. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., retrolateral trichobothrium on right female tibia 2. F. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, trichobothrium on right female metatarsus 1. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963168/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); outer diameter of base: 11–18 µm; proximal diameter of seta: 1.3–2.1 µm; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 51–66% of tibia length; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1. Without slender metatarsal hairs (as described in
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE833FFF7F7D9FDFD65EC837D" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Meng G. &amp; Kral J. &amp; Avila Herrera I. M. &amp; Izquierdo M. A." box="[464,701,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="32 - 80" refId="ref66445" refString="Huber B. A., Meng G., Kral J., Avila Herrera I. M. &amp; Izquierdo M. A. 2023 c. Revision of the South American Ninetinae genus Guaranita (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 900: 32 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.900.2301" type="journal article" year="2023">
Huber
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F42FFDFC6537837D" box="[550,614,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2023c
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE833FFF7F4C4FDFD644B837D" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Meng G. &amp; Valdez-Mondragon A." box="[717,794,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="217 - 244" refId="ref66775" refString="Huber B. A., Meng G. &amp; Valdez-Mondragon A. 2024 c. Notes on Chisosa (Araneae, Pholcidae), with the description of a new species from Mexico. Zootaxa 5419 (2): 217 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5419.2.3" type="journal article" year="2024">2024c</bibRefCitation>
). Tarsi with 3–4 distinct pseudosegments distally (cf.
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE832FFF6F6FAFEB26632803E" box="[243,355,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,700,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-174@30.[189,1398,700,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 21. Ibotyporanga spp., right leg tarsi, retrolateral views. A. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 1. B. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 2. C. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female tarsus 2 (arrows: membranous areas between pseudosegments). D. I. itatim, female tarsus 3. E. I. itatim, female tarsus 4. F. I. naideae, male tarsus 4. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963184/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
), proximally not pseudosegmented. Leg tarsal organs capsulate with small opening (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE832FFF6F6CFFE97664A805B" box="[198,283,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[188,231,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,548,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-199@28.[189,1398,548,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Ibotyporanga spp., leg tarsal organs. A. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., male tarsus 1. B. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 1. C. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male tarsus 2. D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male tarsus 2. E. I. sertao, female tarsus 2. F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 3. G. I. itatim, male tarsus 4. H. I. naideae, male tarsus 4. Scale lines: A, E–G =10 µm; B–D, H =2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963180/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), outer diameter 3.9–7.4 µm, opening diameter 1.0–1.5 µm. Tarsi 4 with two comb hairs distally on prolateral side (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE832FFF6F795FEF4657A8074" box="[412,555,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,718,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-230@29.[189,1398,718,1847]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 20. Ibotyporanga spp., left leg tarsi, prolateral views. A. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male tarsus 1. B. I. canudosHuber sp. nov., female tarsus 2. C. I. naideaeMello-Leitão, 1944, male tarsus 3. D. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 4 (arrows: comb-hairs). E. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 4 (arrows: comb-hairs). F. I. naideae, male tarsus 4 (arrows: comb-hairs). Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963182/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 20D–F</figureCitation>
). Tarsal claws as usual for family (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE832FFF6F5C4FEF463098074" box="[973,1112,335,361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="29.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="30.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,718,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,700,1852]" captionTargetId-0="figure-230@29.[189,1398,718,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure-174@30.[189,1398,700,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="Fig. 20. Ibotyporanga spp., left leg tarsi, prolateral views. A. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male tarsus 1. B. I. canudosHuber sp. nov., female tarsus 2. C. I. naideaeMello-Leitão, 1944, male tarsus 3. D. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 4 (arrows: comb-hairs). E. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 4 (arrows: comb-hairs). F. I. naideae, male tarsus 4 (arrows: comb-hairs). Scale lines: 10 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 21. Ibotyporanga spp., right leg tarsi, retrolateral views. A. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 1. B. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 2. C. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female tarsus 2 (arrows: membranous areas between pseudosegments). D. I. itatim, female tarsus 3. E. I. itatim, female tarsus 4. F. I. naideae, male tarsus 4. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963182" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963184" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963182/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963184/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
); main claws with 7–10 teeth; teeth on tarsus 4 slightly different (shorter and directed more towards distal).
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E82CFFE8F6B7F8DF639086F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963144/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[190,233,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,600,1860]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE82CFFE8F6B7F8DF639086F5" blockId="15.[187,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F6B7F8DF66588663" bold="true" box="[190,265,1892,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82CFFE8F707F8DF66B78663" box="[270,486,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F707F8DF66FF8663" box="[270,430,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, spinnerets.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F47AF8DF65D98663" bold="true" box="[627,648,1892,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82CFFE8F49EF8DE641C8663" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[663,845,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F49EF8DE65AF8663" box="[663,766,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82CFFE8F55AF8DF64FE8663" box="[851,943,1892,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F21DF8DF63798663" bold="true" box="[1044,1064,1892,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82CFFE8F23FF8DE62408663" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1078,1297,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F23FF8DE63938663" box="[1078,1218,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82CFFE8F31EF8DF62238663" box="[1303,1394,1892,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F729F83C666486BC" bold="true" box="[288,309,1927,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82CFFE8F741F83365E686BC" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[328,695,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F741F833669086BC" box="[328,449,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE82CFFE8F7C5F83C65E686BC" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[460,695,1927,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F51AF83C647986BC" bold="true" box="[787,808,1927,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82CFFE8F532F833635086BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[827,1025,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F532F83364FC86BC" box="[827,941,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82CFFE8F204F833633F86BF" box="[1037,1134,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F2C3F83C63AC86BC" bold="true" box="[1226,1277,1927,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE82CFFE8F318F833665786D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE82CFFE8F318F833622786BC" box="[1297,1398,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. sertao</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E82CFFE8F706F810663C86D8" box="[271,365,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. Abbreviations: ALS =anterior lateral spinneret; PLS= posterior lateral spinneret; PMS= posterior median spinneret. Scale lines: A, C–E =20 µm; B=100 µm; F =10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="89FC0697E833FFF7F6B4F83C621C86F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963146/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[189,1398,669,1891]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE833FFF7F6B4F83C621C86F5" blockId="16.[189,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F6B4F83C665D86BC" bold="true" box="[189,268,1927,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE833FFF7F71CF83C66A086BF" box="[277,497,1927,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F71CF83C66E486BC" box="[277,437,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, spinnerets.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F481F83C65CA86BC" bold="true" box="[648,667,1927,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE833FFF7F4A5F83364D586BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[684,900,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F4A5F833646386BC" box="[684,818,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E833FFF7F584F83364BD86BF" box="[909,1004,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female AMS area.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F2D4F83C63BE86BC" bold="true" box="[1245,1263,1927,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE833FFF7F2F6F83366F486D9" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F2F6F833622686BC" box="[1279,1399,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE833FFF7F6B6F81166F486D9" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[191,421,1962,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female AMS area.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F485F811659486D9" bold="true" box="[652,709,1962,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE833FFF7F4DDF81064DC86D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[724,909,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F4DDF810646C86D9" box="[724,829,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E833FFF7F59CF81064A386D8" box="[917,1010,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male and female ALS and PMS.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F6B4F875678086F5" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE833FFF7F6D6F87566E286FA" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,435,1997,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F6D6F875663586FA" box="[223,356,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E833FFF7F7B2F875654986F5" box="[443,536,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male ALS.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F4A0F87565EA86F5" bold="true" box="[681,699,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE833FFF7F4C0F875642686FA" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[713,887,1997,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE833FFF7F4C0F875647786FA" box="[713,806,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E833FFF7F577F875648A86F5" box="[894,987,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE832FFF6F6E3FE0F661480D3" blockId="17.[187,1399,436,639]" box="[234,325,436,462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE832FFF6F6E3FE0F661480D3" bold="true" box="[234,325,436,462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE832FFF5F6B4FE6363198304" blockId="17.[187,1399,436,639]" lastBlockId="18.[188,1400,265,538]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
In general, similar to males; often larger; coloration often slightly darker; legs in some species longer than in males (especially in short-legged species;
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE832FFF6F4CDFE41644A8308" box="[708,795,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,706,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-228@13.[189,1398,706,1907]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Ibotyporanga spp., male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov. B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov.D. I. naideaeMello-Leitão, 1944. E. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov. F. I. payaya Huber sp. nov. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963140/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
), in other species shorter (especially in long-legged species); without sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs on tibiae. Sternum and clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae without stridulatory files (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE832FFF6F488FDFA659C8346" box="[641,717,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,655,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-197@18.[189,1398,655,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Ibotyporanga spp., chelicerae, frontal-lateral views. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female.C–D. I. canudosHuber sp. nov., male and female.E. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male.F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female. Scale lines: A–B, D =20 µm; C, E–F =100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963152/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Palpal tarsal organ as in males (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE832FFF6F279FDFA639A8346" box="[1136,1227,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,724,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-192@23.[189,1398,724,1886]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 14. Ibotyporanga spp., female palp tip. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov. B. I. itatim Huber sp. nov. C. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944. D. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov. E. I. payaya Huber sp. nov. F. I. sertao Huber sp. nov. Abbreviation: to=tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963166/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), usually oval rather than round, opening diameter 1.4–1.9 µm. Other sensory organs and comb hairs on tarsi 4 as in males. Spinnerets as in males (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F446FEB265ED803E" box="[591,700,265,291]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-2="17.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,600,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,673,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-214@15.[189,1398,600,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure-230@16.[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetId-2="figure-197@17.[189,1398,673,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female.B. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female. C. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male. D. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., male. E–F. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: ALS =anterior lateral spinneret; PLS= posterior lateral spinneret; PMS= posterior median spinneret. Scale lines: A, C–E =20 µm; B=100 µm; F =10 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female AMS area. B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female AMS area. C–D. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS and PMS. E. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male ALS. F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A–B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male ALS and female ALS and PMS. C–D. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., male ALS and female ALS and PMS. E–F. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963144" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963146" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963150" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963144/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963146/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13963150/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
). Tip of palp with simple pointed process and subterminal invagination (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F769FE9766E6805B" box="[352,439,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,724,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-192@23.[189,1398,724,1886]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 14. Ibotyporanga spp., female palp tip. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov. B. I. itatim Huber sp. nov. C. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944. D. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov. E. I. payaya Huber sp. nov. F. I. sertao Huber sp. nov. Abbreviation: to=tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963166/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Epigynum anterior plate trapezoidal to semicircular, with variably distinct pocket or ridge usually in anterior position (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F4A1FEF464538077" box="[680,770,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,611,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-194@43.[189,1398,611,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 35. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. A–C. Abdomen, ventral view, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, female from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. D–F. Same as for preceding, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. G–I. Same as for preceding, female from Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24352. Abbreviation: ep =epigynal pocket. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963214/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F506FEF4647E8074" box="[783,815,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,660,686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,619]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[189,1398,265,619]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 41. Ibotyporanga piojo Huber sp. nov., female from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo, ZFMK Ar 24353. A. Abdomen, ventral view. B–C. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ep=epigynal pocket; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963228/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">41</figureCitation>
), only in
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE831FFF5F5ABFEEB64A88074" authorityName="Huber &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2003" box="[930,1017,335,361]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diroa">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F5ABFEEB64A88074" box="[930,1017,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. diroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in central position (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F2EFFEF4626D8074" box="[1254,1340,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[189,232,1305,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-229@84.[189,1398,265,1251]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 72. Ibotyporanga diroa Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, near Toca do Índio (A), ZFMK Ar 24360, and from Bahia, W of Queimada Nova (B), ZFMK Ar 24359. C–D. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A (bold arrows: putative lateral sacs or pockets). Abbreviations: ep= epigynal pocket; es =expandable membranous sac; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963292/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) and in
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE831FFF5F6D5FEC866178091" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,326,371,396]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F6D5FEC866178091" box="[220,326,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. ziruma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E831FFF5F747FEC866F88090" box="[334,425,371,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in posterior position (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F4A7FEC964578090" box="[686,774,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1252,1278]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-265@38.[189,1398,265,1203]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 30. Ibotyporanga ziruma Huber sp. nov., female from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24349. A. Abdomen, ventral view. B–C. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (asterisk: transversal membranous structure). D. Detail of cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep= epigynal pocket; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: A=0.3 mm; B–D =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963204/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Posterior epigynal plate relatively large but simple, unmodified. Internal genitalia with distinct pore plates on posterior, weakly sclerotized arc (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F313FE2D622380AD" box="[1306,1394,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,1341,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-322@37.[189,1398,1332,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 29. Ibotyporanga ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24349. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp= pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963202/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F6B4FE02678C80CE" box="[189,221,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1043,1069]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,997]" captionTargetId="figure-317@44.[189,1398,265,997]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 36. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. (A–C) and I. bariro Huber, 2020 (D), details of cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: internal tubes). A. Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. B. Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. C. Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24352. D. Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21863. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963216/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F6E1FE02665980CE" box="[232,264,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,660,686]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,619]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[189,1398,265,619]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 41. Ibotyporanga piojo Huber sp. nov., female from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo, ZFMK Ar 24353. A. Abdomen, ventral view. B–C. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ep=epigynal pocket; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963228/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">41</figureCitation>
), sometimes with distinct median sclerite (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F538FE0264C880CE" box="[817,921,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[188,231,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,931,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-254@117.[189,1398,931,1822]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 100. Ibotyporanga emekori Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003.A–C. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, near Toca do Índio (A), ZFMK Ar 24373, from Bahia, W of Queimada Nova (B), ZFMK Ar 24374, and from Bahia, Fazenda Pedra Branca (C), ZFMK Ar 24376. D–E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. Abbreviations: ep =epigynal pocket; es =expandable membranous sac; sc =internal sclerite. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963360/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 100</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F5ADFE02648280CE" box="[932,979,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="121.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,824,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-247@121.[189,1398,824,1855]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Fig. 104. Ibotyporanga payaya Huber sp. nov., female from Brazil, Bahia, SE of Bom Jesus da Lapa, ‘site 1’, ZFMK Ar 24377. A. Abdomen, ventral view. B–C. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. D. Detail of cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: es = expandable membranous sac; sc =internal sclerite. Scale lines: A–C =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963368/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">104</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F5D4FE02635D80CE" box="[989,1036,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="126.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-90@126.[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Fig. 108. Ibotyporanga tuxa Huber sp. nov. A–C. Female abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, W of Barra do Mendes (A–B), ZFMK Ar 24378, and from Bahia, São Desiderio (C), CHNUFPI 3659. D–E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, same specimen as in B. F–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, same specimen as in C. Abbreviations: es=expandable membranous sac; sc =internal sclerite. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963376/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">108</figureCitation>
), sometimes with membranous lateral pouches or tubes (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F428FE67652A80EB" box="[545,635,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,480,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-136@53.[189,1398,480,1857]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 46. Ibotyporanga itatim Huber sp. nov., females from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim, ZFMK Ar 24354. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views. C–D. Left putative receptacles and pore plates in female internal genitalia, dorsal views. E–H. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E, G) and dorsal (F, H) views. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate. Scale lines: A–B, E–H=0.2 mm; C–D =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963238/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F481FE6765F980EB" box="[648,680,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1629,1655]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,273,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-117@71.[189,1398,265,1582]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 63. Ibotyporanga naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, male from Brazil, Bahia, SE of Jacobina, ZFMK Ar 24357. C–D. Male chelicerae, lateral views, males from Mato Grosso do Sul, Terra Indígena Kadiwéu (C), CHNUFPI 5071, and from Maranhão, Reserva Mansinha (D), CHNUFPI 4205; all chelicerae at same scale. E. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view, female from Maranhão, Reserva Mansinha, CHNUFPI 4206. F. Left tube in female internal genitalia, female from Maranhão, Reserva Mansinha, CHNUFPI 4205. G–H. Tubes in female internal genitalia, same specimen as in E. Scale lines: A–E=0.3 mm; F–H=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963272/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F4BCFE66658480EA" box="[693,725,477,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,918,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-296@89.[189,1398,912,1854]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 77. Ibotyporanga imale Huber sp. nov., male and female from Brazil, Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe, ZFMK Ar 24361. A–C. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–E. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. F. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (asterisk: expandable membranous sac not drawn, cf. Fig. 78D). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963302/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F4EBFE67645380EB" box="[738,770,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="100.[191,234,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,1050,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-344@100.[189,1398,1038,1814]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Fig. 86. Ibotyporanga sertao Huber sp. nov. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, from Brazil, Pernambuco, NE of Lagoa Grande, ZFMK Ar 24367. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view, female from Pernambuco, NE of Cabrobó, ZFMK Ar 24369. D–E. Schematic drawings of left side and right side tubes, dorsal views, showing that the convolutions are apparently not regular and symmetric; same specimen as in C. Scale lines: A–C=0.2 mm; D–E =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">86</figureCitation>
), and sometimes with large and complex expandable median sac (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F782FE4466A58304" box="[395,500,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[188,231,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,931,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-254@117.[189,1398,931,1822]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 100. Ibotyporanga emekori Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003.A–C. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, near Toca do Índio (A), ZFMK Ar 24373, from Bahia, W of Queimada Nova (B), ZFMK Ar 24374, and from Bahia, Fazenda Pedra Branca (C), ZFMK Ar 24376. D–E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. Abbreviations: ep =epigynal pocket; es =expandable membranous sac; sc =internal sclerite. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963360/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 100</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F409FE44657F8304" box="[512,558,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="126.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-90@126.[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Fig. 108. Ibotyporanga tuxa Huber sp. nov. A–C. Female abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, W of Barra do Mendes (A–B), ZFMK Ar 24378, and from Bahia, São Desiderio (C), CHNUFPI 3659. D–E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, same specimen as in B. F–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, same specimen as in C. Abbreviations: es=expandable membranous sac; sc =internal sclerite. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963376/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F433FE4465398304" box="[570,616,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="131.[191,234,1323,1349]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-210@131.[189,1398,265,1279]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Fig. 112. Ibotyporanga atikum Huber sp. nov., female from Brazil, Bahia, SE of Bom Jesus da Lapa, ‘site 2’, ZFMK Ar 24379. A. Abdomen, ventral view. B–C. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. D. Detail of cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: es = expandable membranous sac; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: A–C= 0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963386/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">112</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F47DFE4465F28304" box="[628,675,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="143.[189,232,1687,1713]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-105@143.[189,1398,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Fig. 124. Ibotyporanga itajubaquara Huber sp. nov. A–C. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, N of Itajubaquara (A–B), CHNUFPI 5973 and ZFMK Ar 24383, and from Bahia, NW of Gameleira do Assuruá (C), ZFMK Ar 24384. D–E. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view, and detail of same figure, same specimen as in B. F–G. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view, and detail of same figure, same specimen as in C. Abbreviations: es=expandable membranous sac; pp =pore plate. Scale lines: A–D, F =0.3 mm; E, G =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963416/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">124</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE831FFF5F4A6FE44658F8304" box="[687,734,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[190,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,480,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-190@148.[189,1398,480,1790]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 128. Ibotyporanga canudos Huber sp. nov. A–C. Female abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, SE of Lagoa do Boi (A), ZFMK Ar 24387, Bahia, 25 km WNW of Morro do Chapéu (B), ZFMK Ar 24385, and from Bahia, 4 km SW of Andorinha (C), ZFMK Ar 24388. D–E. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, same specimen as in A. F. Cleared female genitalia, ventral view, same specimen as in B. G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral view, same specimen as in C. Abbreviation: es =expandable membranous sac. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963424/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">128</figureCitation>
; cf. Appendix 3, character 24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="89FC0697E832FFF6F6B4F83C644586F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963150/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[189,1398,673,1894]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE832FFF6F6B4F83C644586F5" blockId="17.[188,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE832FFF6F6B4F83C665A86BC" bold="true" box="[189,267,1927,1953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE832FFF6F71AF83C66BC86BF" box="[275,493,1927,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE832FFF6F71AF83C66E286BC" box="[275,435,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, spinnerets.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE832FFF6F489F83C65E986BC" bold="true" box="[640,696,1927,1953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE832FFF6F4CEF833637D86BC" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[711,1068,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE832FFF6F4CEF833646D86BC" box="[711,828,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE832FFF6F54CF83C637D86BC" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[837,1068,1927,1953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male ALS and female ALS and PMS.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE832FFF6F73DF811663C86D9" bold="true" box="[308,365,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE832FFF6F775F810650786D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[380,598,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE832FFF6F775F810655986D9" box="[380,520,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E832FFF6F454F81065E986D8" box="[605,696,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male ALS and female ALS and PMS.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE832FFF6F271F81163FD86D9" bold="true" box="[1144,1196,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE832FFF6F2B2F810622786D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1211,1398,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE832FFF6F2B2F810627686D9" box="[1211,1319,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E832FFF6F6B5F875664886F5" box="[188,281,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male and female ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="89FC0697E831FFF5F6B4F83C64AF86F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963152/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[189,1398,655,1894]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE831FFF5F6B4F83C64AF86F5" blockId="18.[189,1400,1927,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F6B4F83C665C86BC" bold="true" box="[189,269,1927,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE831FFF5F71EF83C66A286BF" box="[279,499,1927,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F71EF83C66E686BC" box="[279,439,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, chelicerae, frontal-lateral views.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F585F83C649086BC" bold="true" box="[908,961,1927,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE831FFF5F5DBF83363C586BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[978,1172,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F5DBF833636F86BC" box="[978,1086,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E831FFF5F297F83363AC86BF" box="[1182,1277,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male and female.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F710F811660386D9" bold="true" box="[281,338,1962,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE831FFF5F757F817657186D8" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[350,544,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canudos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F757F817668486D8" box="[350,469,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. canudos</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E831FFF5F42CF81065D386D8" box="[549,642,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male and female.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F558F810643486D8" bold="true" box="[849,869,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE831FFF5F57AF817637186D8" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1056,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F57AF817648386D8" box="[883,978,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. sertao</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E831FFF5F22CF810632E86D8" box="[1061,1151,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F2C2F810638C86D8" bold="true" box="[1227,1245,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE831FFF5F2E2F817665786F5" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE831FFF5F2E2F817622786D8" box="[1259,1398,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E831FFF5F707F875663A86F5" box="[270,363,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. Scale lines: A–B, D =20 µm; C, E–F =100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="95990594E830FFF0F6B4FEB3635B8364" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE830FFF4F6B4FEB36636803F" blockId="19.[189,359,264,290]" box="[189,359,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="8674E173E830FFF4F6B4FEB36636803F" bold="true" box="[189,359,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F6B4FEB36636803F" bold="true" box="[189,359,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Relationships</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE830FFF4F6B4FE8C637180C3" blockId="19.[189,1400,311,478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The latest molecular phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F44EFE8C65EA804C" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[583,699,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE830FFF4F4CEFE8C64C5804C" author="Eberle J. &amp; Dimitrov D. &amp; Valdez-Mondragon A. &amp; Huber B. A." box="[711,916,311,337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref65222" refString="Eberle J., Dimitrov D., Valdez-Mondragon A. &amp; Huber B. A. 2018. Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology 18: e 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1244 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Eberle
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F51EFE836403804C" box="[791,850,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE830FFF4F594FE8C6333804C" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Eberle J. &amp; Dimitrov D." box="[925,1122,311,337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="51 - 101" refId="ref66112" refString="Huber B. A., Eberle J. &amp; Dimitrov D. 2018. The phylogeny of pholcid spiders: a critical evaluation of relationships suggested by molecular data (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 789: 51 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 789.22781" type="journal article" year="2018">
Huber
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F5EEFE836373804C" box="[999,1058,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) resolved
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F2DDFE8C6225804C" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[1236,1396,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F2DDFE8C6225804C" box="[1236,1396,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to a North and Central American clade including the genera
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F200FEE163F38069" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1896" box="[1033,1186,346,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F200FEE163F38069" box="[1033,1186,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pholcophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F2E8FEE0623E8069" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1249,1391,347,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Papiamenta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F2E8FEE0623E8069" box="[1249,1391,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papiamenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This sister group relationship received low support, but it is strongly supported by unpublished UCE data including more representatives of the mentioned genera, and many more representatives of other
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F6B6FE7F666080C3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[191,305,452,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ninetinae">Ninetinae</taxonomicName>
genera (G. Meng, L. Podsiadlowski, B.A. Huber, unpubl. data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE830FFF4F6B4FDBE649883B1" blockId="19.[189,1400,517,685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F7A8FDBE65108302" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[417,577,517,543]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F7A8FDBE65108302" box="[417,577,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well supported by several morphological synapomorphies (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE830FFF4F317FDBE62358302" box="[1310,1380,517,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1516,1542]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[189,1398,251,1481]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Single most parsimonious cladogram of Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitão, 1944, resulting from analyses of the matrix in Appendix 1. Only unambiguous character changes are shown; black hash marks indicate unique character changes, white hash marks indicate homoplasious changes or reversals; numbers above hash marks indicate character numbers and below character states. Male palpal procursi on the right show one particular result of this tree: it suggests that strongly elongated procursi are derived. Top row: I. piojo Huber sp. nov., I. itatim Huber sp. nov., I. xique Huber sp. nov.; center: I. diroa Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003; bottom: I. canudos Huber sp. nov.; live spider: I. imale Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, E of São Félix do Coribe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963134/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): median notch on male clypeus (char. 1); reduction of ALS spigots to only two (char. 2); single median apophysis on male chelicerae (char. 3); distinct light band on procursus (char. 10); and median pocket on female epigynal plate (char. 18). In addition, the prolateral sclerite on the bulbous part of the genital bulb (char. 13) might be a further synapomorphy (see Discussion).
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E830FFF4F6B4F8DD655786F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963156/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[189,1398,782,1857]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE830FFF4F6B4F8DD655786F7" blockId="19.[189,1399,1894,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F6B4F8DD6649869D" bold="true" box="[189,280,1894,1920]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F714F8DD66A7869D" box="[285,502,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F714F8DD66EC869D" box="[285,445,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, stridulatory files on male chelicerae, lateral views (A, B, E are mirror images of left chelicerae).
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F792F83266E186BE" bold="true" box="[411,432,1929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F7B6F831652886BE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[447,633,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F7B6F831657986BE" box="[447,552,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E830FFF4F488F831658D86B9" box="[641,732,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F4EAF83265A786BE" bold="true" box="[739,758,1929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F50CF831648B86BE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[773,986,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F50CF83164DB86BE" box="[773,906,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E830FFF4F5E8F831636D86B9" box="[993,1084,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F24AF832630986BE" bold="true" box="[1091,1112,1929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F26EF831624586BE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1127,1300,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F26EF831639586BE" box="[1127,1220,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E830FFF4F315F831622686B9" box="[1308,1399,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F6B4F817678386DB" bold="true" box="[189,210,1964,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F6E8F816651286DB" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[225,579,1964,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F6E8F816660786DB" box="[225,342,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE830FFF4F755F817651286DB" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[348,579,1964,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F447F817653386DB" bold="true" box="[590,610,1964,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F478F816641F86DB" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[625,846,1964,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F478F81665AF86DB" box="[625,766,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E830FFF4F55CF81664E186DA" box="[853,944,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F5BFF817649986DB" bold="true" box="[950,968,1964,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE830FFF4F5DEF81663D986DB" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[983,1160,1964,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE830FFF4F5DEF816636986DB" box="[983,1080,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. sertao</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E830FFF4F286F81663BB86DA" box="[1167,1258,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale lines: A–D, F =10 µm; E= 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE837FFF3F6B4FEB266C780EB" blockId="20.[189,1400,265,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Internal relationships appear reasonably well resolved in the morphological cladogram (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE837FFF3F2C4FEB26240803E" box="[1229,1297,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1516,1542]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[189,1398,251,1481]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Single most parsimonious cladogram of Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitão, 1944, resulting from analyses of the matrix in Appendix 1. Only unambiguous character changes are shown; black hash marks indicate unique character changes, white hash marks indicate homoplasious changes or reversals; numbers above hash marks indicate character numbers and below character states. Male palpal procursi on the right show one particular result of this tree: it suggests that strongly elongated procursi are derived. Top row: I. piojo Huber sp. nov., I. itatim Huber sp. nov., I. xique Huber sp. nov.; center: I. diroa Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003; bottom: I. canudos Huber sp. nov.; live spider: I. imale Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, E of São Félix do Coribe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963134/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) but ten of the 15 nodes in this tree are supported by a single character each, and very few groups receive additional support from CO1 sequences (cf.
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE837FFF3F4C4FEF464768074" box="[717,807,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,482,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-68@11.[189,1398,482,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Ibotyporanga spp., prosoma. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female prosomata, frontal views. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male prosoma, oblique frontal view. D. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male, frontal view. E–F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female, frontal view and male, frontal-dorsal view. G. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., female, dorsal view. Scale lines: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963136/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
). The cladistic analysis suggests that species with a ‘regular’ procursus (i.e., not slender and elongated; char. 6) are plesiomorphic, while those with a slender elongated procursus are derived and monophyletic. Within this clade, species with a ‘split’ procursus, i.e., with a distinct dorsal branch in addition to the main branch (char. 8), are again resolved as a monophylum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E837FFF3F6B4F8A563AA86F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963158/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,596,1786]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE837FFF3F6B4F8A563AA86F4" blockId="20.[189,1400,1822,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F6B4F8A566718625" bold="true" box="[189,288,1822,1848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE837FFF3F726F8A565418624" box="[303,528,1822,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F726F8A5669E8625" box="[303,463,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, male palp.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F4BFF8A5659A8625" bold="true" box="[694,715,1822,1848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE837FFF3F4EBF8A464FD8625" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[738,940,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F4EBF8A464028625" box="[738,851,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E837FFF3F5B5F8A463708624" box="[956,1057,1823,1849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, tip of left procursus (and mechanoreceptive hair), distal view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F471F8F965D88641" bold="true" box="[632,649,1858,1884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE837FFF3F492F8F9641E8641" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[667,847,1858,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F492F8F965A88646" box="[667,761,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E837FFF3F550F8F964E88641" box="[857,953,1858,1884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, tips of right procursus and embolus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F753F8DE663E8662" bold="true" box="[346,367,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE837FFF3F78BF8DD65398662" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[386,616,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F78BF8DD65428662" box="[386,531,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E837FFF3F47AF8DE65858662" box="[627,724,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left embolus, dorsal-distal view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F27AF8DE63D98662" bold="true" box="[1139,1160,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE837FFF3F292F8DD627D8662" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1179,1324,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F292F8DD627D8662" box="[1179,1324,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. guanambi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, right procursus and embolus, dorsal view; bold arrow points at longitudinal slit.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F23DF833631686BF" bold="true" box="[1076,1095,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE837FFF3F25FF83267AB86D8" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F25FF832639D86BF" box="[1110,1228,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE837FFF3F2DCF83367AB86D8" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, left bulb and embolus, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE837FFF3F4DBF81065B586D8" bold="true" box="[722,740,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
. Detail from preceding figure.Abbreviations: db =dorsal branch of procursus; e =embolus; p =procursus. Scale lines: A–C, F =10 µm; D–E=100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE836FFF2F6B4FEB2662F803F" blockId="21.[189,382,264,291]" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="8674E173E836FFF2F6B4FEB2662F803F" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F6B4FEB2662F803F" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE836FFF2F6B4FE8D63B780E3" blockId="21.[187,1399,310,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F6B4FE8D660C804D" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[189,349,310,336]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F6B4FE8D660C804D" box="[189,349,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spiders are typically found in dry habitats, dominated by low and thorny vegetation (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE836FFF2F6CCFEE2661E806E" box="[197,335,345,371]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,231,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,586,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1769]" captionTargetId-0="figure-151@31.[189,1398,586,1818]" captionTargetId-1="figure-160@32.[189,1398,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="Fig. 22. Ibotyporanga spp., typical habitats, part one (cf. Fig. 23): rock outcrops; all localities are in Brazil. A. Bahia, S of Xique-Xique (type locality of I. xique Huber sp. nov.). B. Rondônia, near Jamari (type locality of I. kanoe Huber sp. nov.). C. Bahia, W of Itatim (type locality of I. itatim Huber sp. nov.). D. Bahia, Guanambi (type locality of I. guanambi Huber sp. nov.). E. Bahia, NE of Morro do Chapéu (I. canudos Huber sp. nov.). F. Pernambuco, NE of Cabrobó (I. sertao Huber sp. nov.). Photos BAH." captionText-1="Fig. 23. Ibotyporanga spp., typical habitats, part two (cf. Fig. 22); all localities except for A are in Brazil. A. Colombia, Santa Marta (type locality of I. ziruma Huber sp. nov.). B. Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe (type locality of I. imale Huber sp. nov.). C. Bahia, SE of Bom Jesus da Lapa (type locality of I. atikum Huber sp. nov.). D. Bahia, W of Bom Jesus da Lapa (I. emekori Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003). E. Bahia, Paramirim (type locality ofI. kiriri Huber sp. nov.). F. Pernambuco, NE of Lagoa Grande (type locality of I. sertao Huber sp. nov.). G. Bahia, near Toca do Índio (I. emekori Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003 and I. diroa Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003). H. Bahia, SW of Morro do Chapéu (I. canudos Huber sp. nov.). Photos BAH." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963186" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963188" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963186/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963188/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
). Some species were found on bare rock outcrops, under rocks lying in the plain sun, while others were found in low and dry forests. They seem to avoid more humid habitats even when available nearby (see
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F745FE2466FA80A5" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[332,427,414,440]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F745FE2466FA80A5" box="[332,427,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. kanoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E836FFF2F7BBFE24654080A4" box="[434,529,415,441]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Several species also occupy highly degraded and artificial habitats, such as roadside rocks, piles of construction materials, and pastures; two species are known to enter buildings, and of these,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F750FE5E669E80E3" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[345,463,484,510]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F750FE5E669E80E3" box="[345,463,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. naideae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has probably extended its original distribution by human transport.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE836FFF1F6B4FD9E62278074" blockId="21.[188,1399,549,610]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Within these habitats, any sheltered space at ground level seems to be suitable for
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F271FD9E62498322" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[1144,1304,549,575]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F271FD9E62498322" box="[1144,1304,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the most common microhabitat was under stones. The spiders were also found under and in other objects lying on the ground such as dead branches and tree trunks, cacti, bromeliads, and bark, and rarely even in the leaf litter or (
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F7A3FE966570805B" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[426,545,300,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F7A3FE966570805B" box="[426,545,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. naideae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only) in the understory vegetation. Different species do not seem to be specialized to specific microhabitats: several species were found in a variety of different microhabitats.
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E836FFF2F6B7F942636686DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963160/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[190,233,1785,1811]" targetBox="[189,1398,643,1754]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE836FFF2F6B7F942636686DE" blockId="21.[188,1399,1785,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F6B7F942664D860E" bold="true" box="[190,284,1785,1811]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F72FF9426552860E" box="[294,515,1785,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F72FF9426697860E" box="[294,454,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, male palp.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F490F94265FF860E" bold="true" box="[665,686,1785,1811]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F4C9F94164D5860E" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[704,900,1785,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F4C9F9416460860E" box="[704,817,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E836FFF2F587F94264BF860E" box="[910,1006,1785,1811]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right procursus tip, distal view; arrow points at tiny side branch.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F459F8A76535862B" bold="true" box="[592,612,1820,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F47CF8A665B4862B" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[629,741,1821,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F47CF8A665B4862B" box="[629,741,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. payaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tiny side branch (arrow) of left procursus, prolateraldorsal view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F75DF88466398644" bold="true" box="[340,360,1855,1881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F771F8FB65158644" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[376,580,1855,1881]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canudos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F771F8FB66A28644" box="[376,499,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. canudos</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E836FFF2F444F8FB65FA8647" box="[589,683,1856,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, tiny side branch (arrow) on main branch of right procursus.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F6B7F8D867838660" bold="true" box="[190,210,1891,1917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F6E9F8D8660B8661" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[224,346,1890,1916]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canudos">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F6E9F8D8660B8661" box="[224,346,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. canudos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tip of dorsal branch of right procursus.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F526F8D864128660" bold="true" box="[815,835,1891,1917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F558F8D863508661" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[849,1025,1890,1916]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F558F8D864E38661" box="[849,946,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. sertao</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E836FFF2F201F8D863348660" box="[1032,1125,1891,1917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right procursus, dorsal view; arrow points at longitudinal slit.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F499F83D65F186BD" bold="true" box="[656,672,1926,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE836FFF2F4B8F83D64C286BD" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[689,915,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE836FFF2F4B8F83D641186BD" box="[689,832,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E836FFF2F595F83D64AA86BD" box="[924,1019,1926,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, stridulatory pick on left femur. Abbreviation: p=procursus. Scale lines: A=20 µm; B–E =10 µm; F =2 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE835FFF1F6B4FE2A651283D8" blockId="22.[187,1399,401,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
In some cases, the microhabitat was shared with another species of
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F239FE2A63F680B6" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[1072,1191,401,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
, usually another representative of
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F783FE0F655180D3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[394,512,436,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ninetinae">Ninetinae</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE835FFF1F422FE0F652780D3" box="[555,630,436,462]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, this was usually a representative of
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F221FE0F63C980D3" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1064,1176,436,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Kambiwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F221FE0F63C980D3" box="[1064,1176,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kambiwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in northern South America, it was
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F78CFE6C652F80EC" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[389,638,471,497]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F78CFE6C668C80EC" box="[389,477,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galapa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE835FFF1F7EEFE6C652F80EC" author="Huber B. A." box="[487,638,471,497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref65678" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / brh 26 h" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Highly degraded and artificial habitats were often shared with synanthropic species such as
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F400FE4164F68308" authority="(Simon, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[521,935,506,533]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F400FE4165A88309" box="[521,761,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Modisimus culicinus</emphasis>
(Simon, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F5CEFE4166548325" authority="(Taczanowski, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F5CEFE4163948309" box="[967,1221,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Physocyclus globosus</emphasis>
(Taczanowski, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
. In a few cases, we found two species of
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F4DBFDA564238325" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[722,882,542,568]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F4DBFDA564238325" box="[722,882,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to share a habitat or even a microhabitat. For example,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F739FDFA65678346" authorityName="Huber &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2003" box="[304,566,577,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emekori">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F739FDFA65678346" box="[304,566,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ibotyporanga emekori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found together with different congeners (
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F255FDF963E28346" authorityName="Huber &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2003" box="[1116,1203,577,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diroa">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F255FDF963E28346" box="[1116,1203,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. diroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F2CDFDF962278346" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1220,1398,577,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itajubaquara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F2CDFDF962278346" box="[1220,1398,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. itajubaquara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F6B4FDDE664A8362" box="[189,283,613,639]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F72EFDDE66228363" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,371,613,638]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuxa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F72EFDDE66228363" box="[295,371,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. tuxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F773FDDE66898363" box="[378,472,612,639]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), apparently in identical microhabitats;
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F5A2FDDE63718363" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[939,1056,612,638]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F5A2FDDE63718363" box="[939,1056,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. naideae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to share localities with
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F6F2FD3366DA83BC" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[251,395,647,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F6F2FD3366DA83BC" box="[251,395,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. guanambi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F79FFD3366A783BF" box="[406,502,648,674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F40DFD33653183BC" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[516,608,647,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F40DFD33653183BC" box="[516,608,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. imale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F462FD33659B83BF" box="[619,714,648,674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F504FD33642383BC" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[781,882,648,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F504FD33642383BC" box="[781,882,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. sertao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F575FD33648C83BF" box="[892,989,648,674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F5E2FD33631E83BC" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1003,1103,648,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F5E2FD33631E83BC" box="[1003,1103,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. sertao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F253FD3363E683BF" box="[1114,1207,648,674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was also found together with
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F769FD1066B183D9" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[352,480,682,708]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xakriaba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F769FD1066B183D9" box="[352,480,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. xakriaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F7E1FD10651283D8" box="[488,579,683,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E835FFF1F6B4F83C631B86F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[189,1398,751,1897]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE835FFF1F6B4F83C631B86F5" blockId="22.[189,1400,1927,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F6B4F83C664D86BC" bold="true" box="[189,284,1927,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F72CF83C655086BF" box="[293,513,1927,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F72CF83C669486BC" box="[293,453,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, male palpal tarsal organs.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F544F83C643186BC" bold="true" box="[845,864,1927,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F578F833636386BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[881,1074,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F578F833648C86BC" box="[881,989,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F235F83363C886BF" box="[1084,1177,1928,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F2ABF83C63E286BC" bold="true" box="[1186,1203,1927,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F2CDF833622986BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1220,1400,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F2CDF833627286BC" box="[1220,1315,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F6B4F810664886D8" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F72AF811666686D9" bold="true" box="[291,311,1962,1988]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F74FF81065E186D8" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[326,688,1962,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F74FF81066EC86D9" box="[326,445,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE835FFF1F7CEF81165E186D8" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[455,688,1962,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F4B5F810658186D8" bold="true" box="[700,720,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F4E9F810649086D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[736,961,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F4E9F810643E86D9" box="[736,879,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F5C3F810637786D8" box="[970,1062,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F239F810631386D8" bold="true" box="[1072,1090,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F25BF810624286D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1106,1299,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F25BF810639086D9" box="[1106,1217,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F315F810622986D8" box="[1308,1400,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F6B7F875679E86F5" bold="true" box="[190,207,1998,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE835FFF1F6D7F87566C186F5" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[222,400,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE835FFF1F6D7F875666E86FA" box="[222,319,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. sertao</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E835FFF1F79EF87566A386F5" box="[407,498,1998,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviation: to =tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE834FFF0F6B4FEB266B68090" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Upon disturbance, the spiders usually started to run rapidly until finding a new hiding place, often just a small depression in the rock. In some species, however, a sexual dimorphism in this behavior was observed, with males running but females remaining sitting on the rock or feigning death when beaten out of a branch or cactus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE834FFF0F6B4FE0E653E8325" blockId="23.[189,1400,436,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Egg sacs were usually round but slightly flattened (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE834FFF0F506FE0F643B80D2" box="[783,874,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-125@34.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 25. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part one (cf. Figs 55, 73). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female with egg sac from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta. B–C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, and female with egg sac from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello. D–E. I. piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo. F–G. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim. H–I. I. xique Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963192/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE834FFF0F57CFE0F64C480D2" box="[885,917,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1868,1894]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,265,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-108@64.[192,1394,265,1838]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 55. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part two (cf. Figs 25, 73), all from Brazil. A–B. I. camarai Huber sp. nov., male and female from Pernambuco, NE of Petrolina. C–D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, SE of Jacobina. E–F. I. diroa Huber &amp; Brescovit, 2003, male and female with egg sac from Bahia, near Queimada Nova. G–H. I. imale Huber sp. nov., male from Bahia, E of São Félix do Coribe, and female with egg sac from Minas Gerais, NW of Itacarambi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963256/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">55</figureCitation>
), with a diameter of ~1.5–2.5. They were covered by a very sparse and poorly visible layer of silk. They contained ~10–
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E834FFF0F26EFE6C639480EF" box="[1127,1221,471,498]" count="40" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="egg">40 eggs</specimenCount>
(in most cases 15–30). Egg diameters ranged from 0.46 to 0.62, with a positive correlation between egg diameter and body size (carapace width) (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE834FFF0F400FDA565308325" box="[521,609,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,631,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-250@14.[189,1398,631,1830]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Ibotyporanga spp., male gonopore and epiandrous spigots, and female epigynum. A. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male gonopore. B. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., male gonopore.C. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., epigynum, ventral view. D. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., epigynum, ventral view. E. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., epigynal pocket. F. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., epigynal pocket. Abbreviation: ep =epigynal pocket. Scale lines: A–B =10 µm; C–D= 100 µm; E–F =20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963142/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. S5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE834FFF0F6B4FDDB635B8364" blockId="23.[189,1034,607,634]" box="[189,1034,607,634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">For further details on individual species, see species descriptions below.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="89FC0697E834FFF0F6B4F83D649186FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963166/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[189,1398,724,1886]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE834FFF0F6B4F83D649186FA" blockId="23.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F6B4F83D664D86BD" bold="true" box="[189,284,1926,1952]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE834FFF0F72EF83D655286BC" box="[295,515,1926,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F72EF83D669686BD" box="[295,455,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, female palp tip.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F4D2F83D65A186BD" bold="true" box="[731,752,1926,1952]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE834FFF0F50BF83C649286BD" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[770,963,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F50BF83C643E86BD" box="[770,879,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E834FFF0F5C4F83C637A86BC" box="[973,1067,1927,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F23CF83C631886BC" bold="true" box="[1077,1097,1927,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE834FFF0F252F83C625F86BD" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1115,1294,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F252F83C63EB86BD" box="[1115,1210,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E834FFF0F310F83C622686BC" box="[1305,1399,1927,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F6B4F812678386DE" bold="true" box="[189,210,1961,1987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE834FFF0F6E9F811651086D9" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[224,577,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F6E9F811660486D9" box="[224,341,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE834FFF0F753F811651086D9" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[346,577,1962,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F442F811653186D9" bold="true" box="[587,608,1962,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE834FFF0F466F811641A86D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[623,843,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F466F81165AD86D9" box="[623,764,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E834FFF0F55BF81164FD86D9" box="[850,940,1962,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F5B8F811649486D9" bold="true" box="[945,965,1962,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE834FFF0F5DAF81163DF86D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[979,1166,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F5DAF811631186DE" box="[979,1088,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E834FFF0F29CF81163BE86D9" box="[1173,1263,1962,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F2FCF811625686D9" bold="true" box="[1269,1287,1962,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE834FFF0F31FF811665786FA" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE834FFF0F31FF811622786DE" box="[1302,1398,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. sertao</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E834FFF0F707F876663986FA" box="[270,360,1997,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviation: to=tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="95990594E83BFFFEF6B4FEB36410805B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE83BFFFFF6B4FEB36607803F" blockId="24.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="8674E173E83BFFFFF6B4FEB36607803F" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF6B4FEB36607803F" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE83BFFFEF6B4FE8C6410805B" blockId="24.[187,1401,311,478]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF6B4FE8C660C804C" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[189,349,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF6B4FE8C660C804C" box="[189,349,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently restricted to South America (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE83BFFFFF55BFE8C64F8804C" box="[850,937,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,922,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-211@33.[189,1398,922,1887]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 24. Known geographic distribution of Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitão, 1944. Green: taxa with short plesiomorphic procursus; blue: taxa with long, derived procursus (cf. Fig. 1). For detailed distribution maps of individual species groups, see Figs 26, 42, 60, 74, and 96." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963190/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Here, it is largely limited to two areas dominated by dry and semi-arid environments: the northern South American coast, and the Brazilian Cerrado and Caatinga biomes. The genus seems to be absent from the Andes; the highest known record is at
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE83BFFFFF6DEFE1B667E80A6" box="[215,303,416,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF77DFE1A654580A6" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[372,532,417,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF77DFE1A654580A6" box="[372,532,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is largely absent from the Amazon biome. The finding of
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF2B1FE1A624780A6" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1208,1302,417,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF2B1FE1A624780A6" box="[1208,1302,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. kanoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83BFFFFF314FE1A622680A6" box="[1309,1399,417,443]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE83BFFFFF6D7FE7F660180C3" box="[222,336,452,478]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
suggests that within the Amazon biome,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF541FE7F64B980C3" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[840,1000,452,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF541FE7F64B980C3" box="[840,1000,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be limited to small pockets of relatively dry environments (cf.
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE83AFFFEF457FEB2659B803E" box="[606,714,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,586,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-151@31.[189,1398,586,1818]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 22. Ibotyporanga spp., typical habitats, part one (cf. Fig. 23): rock outcrops; all localities are in Brazil. A. Bahia, S of Xique-Xique (type locality of I. xique Huber sp. nov.). B. Rondônia, near Jamari (type locality of I. kanoe Huber sp. nov.). C. Bahia, W of Itatim (type locality of I. itatim Huber sp. nov.). D. Bahia, Guanambi (type locality of I. guanambi Huber sp. nov.). E. Bahia, NE of Morro do Chapéu (I. canudos Huber sp. nov.). F. Pernambuco, NE of Cabrobó (I. sertao Huber sp. nov.). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963186/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). In northern South America,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF227FEB2639F803E" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[1070,1230,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF227FEB2639F803E" box="[1070,1230,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkably absent from the Leeward Antilles (
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE83AFFFEF45DFE976465805B" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Meng G. &amp; Dederichs T. M. &amp; Michalik P. &amp; Forman M. &amp; Kral J." box="[596,820,300,326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref66647" refString="Huber B. A., Meng G., Dederichs T. M., Michalik P., Forman M. &amp; Kral J. 2024 a. Castaways: the Leeward Antilles endemic spider genus Papiamenta (Araneae: Pholcidae). Invertebrate Systematics 38 (2): IS 23052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 23052" type="journal volume" year="2024">
Huber
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF4AFFE9665B1805B" box="[678,736,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2024a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="89FC0697E83BFFFFF6B4F8A663F586F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963168/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1821,1847]" targetBox="[189,1398,583,1782]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE83BFFFFF6B4F8A663F586F5" blockId="24.[187,1399,1821,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF6B4F8A66648862A" bold="true" box="[189,281,1821,1847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF729F8A566AB8625" box="[288,506,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF729F8A566918625" box="[288,448,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, leg femora and trichobothria.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF56AF8A66429862A" bold="true" box="[867,888,1821,1847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF58EF8A563108625" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[903,1089,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF58EF8A564A1862A" box="[903,1008,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83BFFFFF240F8A563F78625" box="[1097,1190,1822,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right male femur 1, retrolateral view; arrows point at slightly stronger ventral hairs.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF5C4F8FA64B18646" bold="true" box="[973,992,1857,1883]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF5E6F8F9639F8646" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1007,1230,1857,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF5E6F8F9632C8646" box="[1007,1149,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83BFFFFF2DFF8FA62628646" box="[1238,1331,1857,1883]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right male femur 3, retrolateral view; arrow points at slightly stronger ventral hair.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF25EF8DF633A8663" bold="true" box="[1111,1131,1892,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF272F8DE63B78663" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1147,1254,1893,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF272F8DE63B78663" box="[1147,1254,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. ziruma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, retrolateral trichobothrium on right male tibia 3.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF47BF83C65D686BC" bold="true" box="[626,647,1927,1953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF49CF833643B86BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[661,874,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF49CF833644B86BC" box="[661,794,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83BFFFFF57BF833649E86BF" box="[882,975,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, retrolateral trichobothrium on right female tibia 2.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF76FF810662B86D8" bold="true" box="[358,378,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF781F810656386D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[392,562,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF781F81066B286D9" box="[392,483,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83BFFFFF431F81065C286D8" box="[568,659,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, retrolateral trichobothrium on right female tibia 2.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF2EBF81063A586D8" bold="true" box="[1250,1268,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83BFFFFF30AF81066F386F5" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83BFFFFF30AF810622686D9" box="[1283,1399,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE83BFFFFF6B2F87566F386F5" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[187,418,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, trichobothrium on right female metatarsus 1. Scale lines: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="95990594E83AFFFAF6B4FED666E88321" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE83AFFFEF6B4FED666318095" blockId="25.[189,352,365,392]" box="[189,352,365,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="8674E173E83AFFFEF6B4FED666318095" bold="true" box="[189,352,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF6B4FED666318095" bold="true" box="[189,352,365,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
On lost
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE83AFFFEF716FED566318095" box="[287,352,366,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE83AFFFDF6B4FE266304805A" blockId="25.[188,1399,412,615]" lastBlockId="26.[188,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
It seems that the type specimens (and most non-type specimens) of all four previously described Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF726FE04657880C4" box="[303,553,447,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF726FE04669E80C4" box="[303,463,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are lost. The type series of
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF56AFE7B639080C4" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[867,1217,447,473]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF56AFE7B648680C4" box="[867,983,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE83AFFFEF5D7FE04639080C4" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[990,1217,447,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was apparently destroyed in the fire that burned a large part of the collection of the Museu Nacional do
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE83AFFFEF2C2FE59622480E1" box="[1227,1397,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
on
<date id="A93D70DFE83AFFFEF6EAFDBD6620833D" box="[227,369,518,544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2018-09-02">2 Sep. 2018</date>
(A. Kury, personal communication,
<date id="A93D70DFE83AFFFEF52FFDBD649C833D" box="[806,973,518,544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2023-11-22">22 Nov. 2023</date>
). All specimens of the three species described in
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE83AFFFEF75BFD9265D7835E" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Brescovit A. D." box="[338,646,553,579]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref65911" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Brescovit A. D. 2003. Ibotyporanga Mello-Leitao: tropical spiders in Brazilian semi-arid habitats (Araneae: Pholcidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 34: 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631203788964926" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber &amp; Brescovit (2003)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF49EFD9165BF835E" authorityName="Huber &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2003" box="[663,750,553,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diroa">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF49EFD9165BF835E" box="[663,750,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. diroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF4F4FD916422835E" authorityName="Huber &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2003" box="[765,883,553,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emekori">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF4F4FD916422835E" box="[765,883,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. emekori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF5BAFD916361835E" authorityName="Huber &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2003" box="[947,1072,554,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF5BAFD916361835E" box="[947,1072,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. ramosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were apparently destroyed in the fire that burned a large part of the scorpion and spider collections at Instituto Butantan (
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE83AFFFEF2FFFDF7623E837B" box="[1270,1391,588,614]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
) on
<date id="A93D70DFE839FFFDF6E8FEB2662C803E" box="[225,381,265,292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-05-15">15 May 2010</date>
(A.D. Brescovit, personal communication,
<date id="A93D70DFE839FFFDF573FEB26358803E" box="[890,1033,265,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2023-09-01">1 Sep. 2023</date>
). We do not designate
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE839FFFDF307FEB162278039" box="[1294,1398,266,292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
for these species as we see no “exceptional need” (ICZN Art. 75) for doing so.
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E83AFFFEF6B4F8FA667F86F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963170/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,663,1816]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE83AFFFEF6B4F8FA667F86F4" blockId="25.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF6B4F8FA664A8646" bold="true" box="[189,283,1857,1883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF72AF8FA66AF8641" box="[291,510,1857,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF72AF8FA66928646" box="[291,451,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs on male tibiae.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF29FF8FA63FB8646" bold="true" box="[1174,1194,1857,1883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF2B0F8F962268646" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1209,1399,1857,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF2B0F8F962758646" box="[1209,1316,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83AFFFEF6B4F8DE664D8662" box="[189,284,1893,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right tibia 1, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF491F8DF659F8663" bold="true" box="[664,718,1892,1918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B–C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF4D7F8DE64C08663" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[734,913,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF4D7F8DE646C8663" box="[734,829,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83AFFFEF593F8DE64A88662" box="[922,1017,1893,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right tibia 1, retrolateral views.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF6B6F833678286BF" bold="true" box="[191,211,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF6EBF833669286BF" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[226,451,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF6EBF833662186BF" box="[226,368,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83AFFFEF7C2F833657886BF" box="[459,553,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right tibia 1, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF5A9F83364E286BF" bold="true" box="[928,947,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF5CBF83363D086BF" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[962,1153,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF5CBF833636186BC" box="[962,1072,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83AFFFEF283F83363B986BF" box="[1162,1256,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left tibia 1, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF774F81066DF86D8" bold="true" box="[381,398,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83AFFFEF794F817653886D8" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[413,617,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canudos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83AFFFEF794F817654986D8" box="[413,536,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. canudos</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83AFFFEF47BF810658186D8" box="[626,720,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left tibia 1, prolateral view. Scale lines: A, C–F =10 µm; B=2 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE839FFFDF6B4FED6656F809A" blockId="26.[189,574,365,392]" box="[189,574,365,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="8674E173E839FFFDF6B4FED6656F809A" bold="true" box="[189,574,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF6B4FED6656F809A" bold="true" box="[189,574,365,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Composition and species limits</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE839FFFBF6B4FE27640D805B" blockId="26.[188,1399,412,579]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The genus now includes 24 nominal species. Of these, a few show geographical morphological variation that may represent species limits, i.e., they need to be restudied with larger samples and more data (e.g., molecular). In some species, we found unusually high genetic distances among putative conspecifics (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE839FFFDF6CCFDBD666F833C" box="[197,318,518,545]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="15.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,631,1830]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,600,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure-250@14.[189,1398,631,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure-214@15.[189,1398,600,1860]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Ibotyporanga spp., male gonopore and epiandrous spigots, and female epigynum. A. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male gonopore. B. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., male gonopore.C. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., epigynum, ventral view. D. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., epigynum, ventral view. E. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., epigynal pocket. F. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., epigynal pocket. Abbreviation: ep =epigynal pocket. Scale lines: A–B =10 µm; C–D= 100 µm; E–F =20 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female.B. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female. C. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, male. D. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., male. E–F. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: ALS =anterior lateral spinneret; PLS= posterior lateral spinneret; PMS= posterior median spinneret. Scale lines: A, C–E =20 µm; B=100 µm; F =10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963142" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963144" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963142/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963144/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs S5–6</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="900163A4E839FFFDF741FDBD66FE833D" box="[328,431,518,544]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[183,252,568,596]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Geographic origins and GenBank accession numbers of sequenced specimens. Specimens are sorted by Code. Two previously published sequences are included for the sake of completeness: JA123 (DQ667852) from Astrin et al. (2007), and S443 (MG268742) from Eberle et al. (2018)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table S1</tableCitation>
). Particularly problematic in this sense are the
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE839FFFDF5C4FDBD6351833D" box="[973,1024,518,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
species (
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF263FDBC638F833D" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[1130,1246,518,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF263FDBC638F833D" box="[1130,1246,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. naideae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF314FDBC6224833D" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1309,1397,518,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF314FDBC6224833D" box="[1309,1397,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. imale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E839FFFDF6B5FD92664B835E" box="[188,282,553,579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; but also
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF782FD916541835E" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[395,528,553,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF782FD916541835E" box="[395,528,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. walekeru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E839FFFDF41EFD926525835E" box="[535,628,553,579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF489FD91645F835E" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[640,782,553,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF489FD91645F835E" box="[640,782,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. guanambi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E839FFFDF51CFD926422835E" box="[789,883,553,579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF576FD9164A4835E" authorityName="Huber &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2003" box="[895,1013,553,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emekori">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF576FD9164A4835E" box="[895,1013,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. emekori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF20DFD916308835E" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1028,1113,553,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiriri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF20DFD916308835E" box="[1028,1113,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. kiriri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E839FFFDF268FD9263EF835E" box="[1121,1214,553,579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF2F5FD916226835E" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1276,1399,553,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canudos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF2F5FD916226835E" box="[1276,1399,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. canudos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83FFFFBF6B4FEB1664C8039" box="[189,285,266,292]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; see individual species descriptions below for evidence suggesting that each of these species may eventually need to be split into two or more species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E839FFFDF6B4F8FB663186F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963172/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[189,1398,656,1818]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE839FFFDF6B4F8FB663186F5" blockId="26.[189,1400,1856,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF6B4F8FB664A8647" bold="true" box="[189,283,1856,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF72CF8FB65518646" box="[293,512,1856,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF72CF8FB66948647" box="[293,453,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, putative chemoreceptors on male and female legs.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF27BF8FB63F68647" bold="true" box="[1138,1191,1856,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF2B1F8FA62298647" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1208,1400,1856,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF2B1F8FA62728647" box="[1208,1315,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E839FFFDF6B4F8DF664D8663" box="[189,284,1892,1918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right female tarsus 1 and right male metatarsus 1.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF58CF8D864C98660" bold="true" box="[901,920,1891,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF5A0F8DF63D28660" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[937,1155,1891,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF5A0F8DF637E8660" box="[937,1071,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E839FFFDF285F8DF63BA8663" box="[1164,1259,1892,1918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left female metatarsus 1, near tip, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF49EF83C659E86BC" bold="true" box="[663,719,1927,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D–E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF4E8F83364C586BC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[737,916,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF4E8F833641186BC" box="[737,832,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E839FFFDF596F83C635186BC" box="[927,1024,1927,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right female metatarsus 2 and right female metatarsus 3.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF7FAF811655486D9" bold="true" box="[499,517,1962,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE839FFFDF41AF810658C86D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[531,733,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canudos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE839FFFDF41AF81065DF86D9" box="[531,654,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. canudos</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E839FFFDF4EDF810641086D8" box="[740,833,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left female tarsus 4. Scale lines: A, E–F =2 µm; B–D =10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="89FC0697E838FFFCF6B4F9E6667E8656" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1629,1655]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1577]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE838FFFCF6B4F9E6667E8656" blockId="27.[186,1400,1629,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF6B4F9E6664A876A" bold="true" box="[189,283,1629,1655]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE838FFFCF72DF9E665518765" box="[292,512,1629,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF72DF9E66695876A" box="[292,452,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, rimmed pores and cuticular plates.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF5BCF9E66499876A" bold="true" box="[949,968,1629,1655]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE838FFFCF5D0F9E563C8876A" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[985,1177,1629,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziruma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF5D0F9E56315876A" box="[985,1092,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. ziruma</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E838FFFCF2ABF9E562508765" box="[1186,1281,1630,1656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left male tibia 1, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF7C7F93A66B38786" bold="true" box="[462,482,1665,1691]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE838FFFCF7F9F93A65CB8786" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,666,1665,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF7F9F93A651A8787" box="[496,587,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E838FFFCF4A9F93A65AD8786" box="[672,764,1665,1691]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left female tibia 1, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF27AF93B63D98787" bold="true" box="[1139,1160,1664,1690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE838FFFCF29EF93A63A38787" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1175,1266,1665,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF29EF93A63A38787" box="[1175,1266,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. itatim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, right male chelicera.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF73AF91F661987A3" bold="true" box="[307,328,1700,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE838FFFCF75DF91E657B87A3" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,554,1700,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF75DF91E668E87A3" box="[340,479,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. guanambi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E838FFFCF426F91F65DB87A3" box="[559,650,1700,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right male tibia 3, retrolateral-ventral view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF28DF91F63C987A3" bold="true" box="[1156,1176,1700,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE838FFFCF2AFF91E626087A3" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1190,1329,1700,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanambi">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF2AFF91E626087A3" box="[1190,1329,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. guanambi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male abdomen, above spinnerets.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF406F97C657187FC" bold="true" box="[527,544,1735,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE838FFFCF439F97364C987FC" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[560,920,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naideae">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF439F97365F787FC" box="[560,678,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. naideae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE838FFFCF4B9F97C64C987FC" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[688,920,1735,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref67983" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1944. Algumas aranhas da regiao amazonica. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (Nova Serie, Zoologia) 25: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Mello-Leitão, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, right female metatarsus 1.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF2EAF97C63A887FC" bold="true" box="[1251,1273,1735,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE838FFFCF301F97366568619" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="payaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF301F973622687FC" box="[1288,1399,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. payaya</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E838FFFCF707F950663A8618" box="[270,363,1771,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right female tarsus 4, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF537F95164048619" bold="true" box="[830,853,1770,1796]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE838FFFCF56AF950637C8619" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[867,1069,1770,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canudos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE838FFFCF56AF950648C8619" box="[867,989,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. canudos</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E838FFFCF23DF95063C18618" box="[1076,1168,1771,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right female femur 4, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: pl = cuticular plate; rp = rimmed pore. Scale lines: A–G =10 µm; H =2 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE83FFFFAF6B4FED566E88321" blockId="28.[189,1399,366,498]" lastBlockId="29.[188,1399,265,573]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Three further probable species are available in collections but not formally described, either because no males are available, or because the material is in very poor condition: (1)
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83FFFFBF272FE2963DD80B6" box="[1147,1164,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I.</emphasis>
“Ven18-182” from
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE83FFFFBF6B4FE0F666780D3" box="[189,310,436,462]" name="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE83FFFFBF74DFE0F66C980D3" box="[324,408,436,462]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Falcón</collectingRegion>
, Peninsula de Paraguaná, near Cueva del Guano,
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E83FFFFBF5DCFE0F630C80D2" box="[981,1117,436,463]" degrees="11.9026" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="5" value="11.9026">11.9026° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E83FFFFBF261FE0F63A780D2" box="[1128,1270,436,463]" degrees="69.9456" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="5" value="-69.9456">69.9456° W</geoCoordinate>
; ZFMK Ar 21861;
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE83FFFFBF71CFE6C663980EC" box="[277,360,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1241,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,583,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-147@35.[189,1398,583,1206]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 26. Known geographic distribution of Northern SouthAmerican species.Abbreviation:A=Atlántico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963194/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) is included in the trees in
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE83FFFFBF495FE6C65A480EC" box="[668,757,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,482,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-68@11.[189,1398,482,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Ibotyporanga spp., prosoma. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female prosomata, frontal views. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male prosoma, oblique frontal view. D. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male, frontal view. E–F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female, frontal view and male, frontal-dorsal view. G. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., female, dorsal view. Scale lines: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963136/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs S2</figureCitation>
, S
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE83FFFFBF51AFE6C647380EC" box="[787,802,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[188,231,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,465,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-91@12.[189,1398,465,1819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Ibotyporanga spp., prosoma and ocular area. A–B. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., female, frontal view and male ocular area, frontal-dorsal view. C–D. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., male and female, frontal views. E–F. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female, frontal view and male ocular area, frontal view. G. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., hump on male sternum. Scale lines: A, C–F =100 µm; B =20 µm; G =10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963138/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</figureCitation>
, and S6. The epigynum and internal genitalia of the only available adult specimen were illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE83EFFFAF4F5FEB26379803E" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O." box="[764,1064,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref66069" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O. 2020. On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 718: 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.718.1101" type="journal article" year="2020">Huber &amp; Villarreal (2020</bibRefCitation>
: figs 197–199). (2)
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83EFFFAF304FEB1624F803E" box="[1293,1310,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I.</emphasis>
“Br22- 182” from
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE83EFFFAF732FE9766D2805B" box="[315,387,300,326]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE83EFFFAF79BFE97668A805B" box="[402,475,300,326]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, E of São Félix do Coribe, top of hill,
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E83EFFFAF599FE976345805B" box="[912,1044,300,326]" degrees="13.4040" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="5" value="-13.404">13.4040° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E83EFFFAF216FE9763FC805A" box="[1055,1197,300,327]" degrees="44.1100" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="5" value="-44.11">44.1100° W</geoCoordinate>
; CHNUFPI 9066 [deposited in ZFMK Br22-182];
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE83EFFFAF437FEF465C28077" box="[574,659,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,935,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-185@86.[189,1398,935,1875]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 74. Known geographic distribution of Brazilian species with long procursus and with dorsal branch on procursus, but without median sclerite in female internal genitalia. Abbreviations: BA=Bahia; CE =Ceará; GO =Goiás; MG = Minas Gerais; PE =Pernambuco; PI =Piauí." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963296/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
) could not be sequenced (barcoding failed). The epigynum and internal genitalia of the only available adult specimen are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83EFFFAF23BFEC863DB8091" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1074,1162,370,396]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83EFFFAF23BFEC863DB8091" box="[1074,1162,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. imale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E83EFFFAF29BFEC863BA8090" box="[1170,1259,371,397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(which was found at the base of the same hill), but the legs are much longer (tibia 1: 1.60; in
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E83EFFFAF266FE2D63BF80AD" box="[1135,1262,406,433]" count="54" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">54 females</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE83EFFFAF31CFE2C623F80AD" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1301,1390,406,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imale">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83EFFFAF31CFE2C623F80AD" box="[1301,1390,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. imale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 0.95–1.33). (3)
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE83EFFFAF77CFE0166D680CE" box="[373,391,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I.</emphasis>
“Geneve453” from
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE83EFFFAF47FFE0265BB80CE" box="[630,746,441,467]" name="Colombia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE83EFFFAF4F0FE0264D180CE" box="[761,896,441,467]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
, Tayrona National Park, Bahia de Gairaca,
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E83EFFFAF6B4FE67666B80EA" box="[189,314,476,503]" degrees="11.317" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55" value="11.317">11.317° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E83EFFFAF74EFE67669A80EA" box="[327,459,476,503]" degrees="74.108" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55" value="-74.108">74.108° W</geoCoordinate>
; MHNG;
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE83EFFFAF44DFE6765CD80EB" box="[580,668,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1241,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,583,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-147@35.[189,1398,583,1206]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 26. Known geographic distribution of Northern SouthAmerican species.Abbreviation:A=Atlántico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963194/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). The available specimens (
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E83EFFFAF5E3FE67636180EA" box="[1002,1072,476,503]" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E83EFFFAF236FE6763D580EA" box="[1087,1156,476,503]" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E83EFFFAF29AFE67638980EB" box="[1171,1240,476,502]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
) are strongly bleached and difficult to study. The shape of the procursus (S-shaped) strongly suggests that it represents an additional species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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