413 lines
57 KiB
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413 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="1BF93AE4C3B502D7A8423161B622B5F5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963130" ID-ZooBank="BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729527971783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, Král, Jiří, Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2024" docId="552AE709E819FFDAF443FB0F6378856E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.963.1-169.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 963" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ibotyporanga xique Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6039E865-43D5-4401-8FA8-E96C4EA711C4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="A9139F71E823FFE7F609FFBB6751811D" masterDocTitle="Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1730213223309" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7B71B13A9B31E8992B99E38E234A7F60">Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64CEC2F6792DA00B916D01E65214497D">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7962D2FB0BF5CC27D14CF62698BAD86">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F40139E828A4222BC1862B96BEC336A" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="518930612A8439E7F6CE409159768CF2">Meng, Guanliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0187BB32B78E40BA5E20B64C57C20B05">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="216455ED7A8F414C1B547864FB3C5A9E" type="email">G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="470D6FE7AB56F2B48052B0A9045C88C6">Král, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE946B811FDF82EB8E441DF98BCDA40C">Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09DF7EB101448D78BA3BBE03E106E8FA" type="email">spider@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1AC24774A8AC9FCEF31CD76C36954823">Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA87A0E990FBE69B30A46DC474A203D7">Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47F89D5536C4BB3D1723C5F553BE93F9" type="email">avilai@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C905516D37FD3CFA9D46C027C17C97D8">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A94968780D9B68662AA110AE2EDFC05">Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB6AFC539E5CFFA7711252B0319E41DD" type="email">carvalho@ufpi.edu.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0D49F82428A3D200B503B5206A402AC0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62BAD768313FD8596ACA6F91635DA323">
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<mods:date id="919511B49D091B889C028C08D16C06D0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A211C4C4818B0852D75E7ABD1A3C828E">2024-10-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="670E3BC64B88132D413DE82F4EB8DE73">963</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="70A65AF40E6E8EA2256C6B7CE4D92488" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="95990594E819FFDDF443FB0F64BB85D2" box="[586,1002,1204,1231]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD3C561FE819FFDDF443FB0F64BB85D2" blockId="58.[374,1214,1204,1306]" box="[586,1002,1204,1231]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="8674E173E819FFDDF443FB0F64BB85D2" box="[586,1002,1204,1231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE819FFDDF443FB0F64D985D2" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[586,904,1204,1231]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xique" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF443FB0F646685D2" bold="true" box="[586,823,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ibotyporanga xique</emphasis>
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Huber
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E819FFDDF586FB0E64BB85D2" box="[911,1002,1205,1231]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95990594E819FFDDF77FFB6164EE8407" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD3C561FE819FFDDF77FFB6163EF85E8" blockId="58.[374,1214,1204,1306]" box="[374,1214,1242,1269]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="DD3C561FE819FFDDF47CFB4464EE8407" blockId="58.[374,1214,1204,1306]" box="[629,959,1279,1306]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE819FFDDF47CFB4465B58404" box="[629,740,1279,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,586,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-151@31.[189,1398,586,1818]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 22. Ibotyporanga spp., typical habitats, part one (cf. Fig. 23): rock outcrops; all localities are in Brazil. A. Bahia, S of Xique-Xique (type locality of I. xique Huber sp. nov.). B. Rondônia, near Jamari (type locality of I. kanoe Huber sp. nov.). C. Bahia, W of Itatim (type locality of I. itatim Huber sp. nov.). D. Bahia, Guanambi (type locality of I. guanambi Huber sp. nov.). E. Bahia, NE of Morro do Chapéu (I. canudos Huber sp. nov.). F. Pernambuco, NE of Cabrobó (I. sertao Huber sp. nov.). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963186/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 22A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE819FFDDF4F9FB44646F8407" box="[752,830,1279,1306]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-125@34.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 25. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part one (cf. Figs 55, 73). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female with egg sac from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta. B–C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, and female with egg sac from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello. D–E. I. piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo. F–G. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim. H–I. I. xique Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963192/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">25H–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE819FFDDF540FB4464388404" box="[841,873,1279,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1328,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-177@49.[189,1398,1328,1977]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 42. Known geographic distribution of Brazilian species with plesiomorphic short procursus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963230/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE819FFDDF57CFB4464EE8407" box="[885,959,1279,1306]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="59.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionStartId-1="60.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionStartId-2="61.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="62.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1309,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1370,608,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1391,1286,1886]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,265,1591]" captionTargetId-0="figure-320@59.[189,1398,1309,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure-155@60.[189,1398,608,1852]" captionTargetId-2="figure-303@61.[189,1398,1285,1886]" captionTargetId-3="figure-78@62.[189,1398,265,1591]" captionTargetPageId-0="59" captionTargetPageId-1="60" captionTargetPageId-2="61" captionTargetPageId-3="62" captionText-0="Fig. 51. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 52. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive process on embolus). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 53. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., male and female from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 54. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., females from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views. C–D. Cleared genitalia of female shown in A, ventral and dorsal views. E. Cleared genitalia of female shown in B, ventral view. F–G. Detail of cleared female genitalia. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963248" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963250" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963252" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963254" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963248/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963250/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13963252/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13963254/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">51–54</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95990594E819FFDDF6B4FAF9639A87AB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD3C561FE819FFDDF6B4FAF966678441" blockId="58.[189,310,1346,1372]" box="[189,310,1346,1372]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="8674E173E819FFDDF6B4FAF966678441" bold="true" box="[189,310,1346,1372]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF6B4FAF966678441" bold="true" box="[189,310,1346,1372]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD3C561FE819FFDDF6B4FAC8639A87AB" blockId="58.[187,1401,1395,1719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Males are easily distinguished from most known congeners (except
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<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE819FFDDF5CEFACF63178490" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[967,1094,1395,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xakriaba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF5CEFACF63178490" box="[967,1094,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. xakriaba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E819FFDDF245FAC863F78490" box="[1100,1190,1395,1421]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) by general shape of procursus (
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<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE819FFDDF750FA2366B984AE" box="[345,488,1432,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1370,608,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-155@60.[189,1398,608,1852]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 52. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive process on embolus). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963250/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 52A–C</figureCitation>
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; short and wide, distally with semitransparent ventral flap), by very short palpal patella (
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<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE819FFDDF715FA0666D884C5" box="[284,393,1469,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1309,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-320@59.[189,1398,1309,1923]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 51. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963248/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
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; dorsally clearly shorter than medially wide), and by short conical prolateral process on embolus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE819FFDDF7C2FA59656B84E0" box="[459,570,1506,1533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1370,608,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-155@60.[189,1398,608,1852]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 52. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive process on embolus). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963250/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 52D</figureCitation>
|
||
); from similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE819FFDDF4F9FA58642284E1" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[752,883,1506,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xakriaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF4F9FA58642284E1" box="[752,883,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. xakriaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by absence of dorsal process on procursus (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE819FFDDF6E7F9BC6606873F" box="[238,343,1543,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,598,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-171@55.[189,1398,598,1859]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 48. Ibotyporanga xakriaba Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Piauí, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, CHNUFPI 1134. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive dorsal process on procursus). D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive process on embolus). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963242/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 48C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by absence of dorsal protrusion distally on palpal femur (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE819FFDDF255F9BC6399873F" box="[1116,1224,1543,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1220,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-266@54.[189,1398,1220,1892]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 47. Ibotyporanga xakriaba Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Piauí, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, CHNUFPI 1134. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive dorsal process on femur). Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963240/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
|
||
); males further distinguished from most known congeners (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE819FFDDF52CF99564F9875A" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[805,936,1581,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xakriaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF52CF99564F9875A" box="[805,936,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. xakriaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE819FFDDF5EEF9956317875A" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[999,1094,1582,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF5EEF9956317875A" box="[999,1094,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. itatim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E819FFDDF259F99663FE875A" box="[1104,1199,1581,1607]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) by slender legs (tibia 1 L/d>15). Females are distinguished from most known congeners by trapezoidal epigynum with deep pocket and posterior lateral parts heavily sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE819FFDDF5A6F9CC636E878F" box="[943,1087,1655,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-78@62.[189,1398,265,1591]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 54. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., females from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views. C–D. Cleared genitalia of female shown in A, ventral and dorsal views. E. Cleared genitalia of female shown in B, ventral view. F–G. Detail of cleared female genitalia. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963254/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 54A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
; similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE819FFDDF2CDF9C36215878C" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1220,1348,1655,1681]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xakriaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF2CDF9C36215878C" box="[1220,1348,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. xakriaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE819FFDDF6B4F926664887AB" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,281,1693,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF6B4F926664887AB" box="[189,281,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. itatim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE819FFDDF7BCF926656787AB" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[437,566,1692,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xakriaba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF7BCF926656787AB" box="[437,566,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. xakriaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E819FFDDF434F92665C987AA" box="[573,664,1693,1719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are possibly indistinguishable morphologically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95990594E819FFDDF6B4F95B64AF8637" box="[189,1022,1760,1835]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE819FFDDF6B4F95B661587E7" blockId="58.[189,324,1760,1786]" box="[189,324,1760,1786]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E819FFDDF6B4F95B661587E7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1760,1786]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF6B4F95B661587E7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1760,1786]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE819FFDDF6B4F8AB64AF8637" blockId="58.[189,1022,1808,1835]" box="[189,1022,1808,1835]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE819FFDDF472F8AA65FF8636" box="[635,686,1809,1835]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95990594E819FFDCF6B4F8EF656B835E" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE819FFDDF6B4F8EF663D8670" blockId="58.[189,364,1875,1902]" box="[189,364,1875,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E819FFDDF6B4F8EF663D8670" bold="true" box="[189,364,1875,1902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF6B4F8EF663D8670" bold="true" box="[189,364,1875,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE819FFDDF6E3F83F660D8683" blockId="58.[189,1398,1924,2025]" box="[234,348,1924,1950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF6E3F83F660D8683" bold="true" box="[234,348,1924,1950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE819FFDDF6E3F83F660D8683" box="[234,348,1924,1950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE819FFDDF6B4F812641386F4" blockId="58.[189,1398,1924,2025]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E819FFDDF6B4F812641386F4" collectingDate="2022-11-24" collectionCode="CHNUFPI" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. S. Michelotto" country="Brazil" elevation="430" latitude="-11.0398" location="S of Xique-Xique" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-42.7311" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 5888" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE819FFDDF6B4F812667786DE" box="[189,294,1961,1987]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE819FFDDF74AF81266DD86DE" bold="true" box="[323,396,1961,1987]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE819FFDDF74AF81266DD86DE" box="[323,396,1961,1987]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E819FFDDF7ACF81166EF86D9" box="[421,446,1962,1988]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="D85C00C4E819FFDDF7C2F81265CF86DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552AE709E819FFDAF443FB0F6378856E:D85C00C4E819FFDDF7C2F81265CF86DE" box="[459,670,1961,1987]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.0398" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-42.7311" name="S of Xique-Xique" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Bahia">S of Xique-Xique</location>
|
||
, ‘loc. 3’;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E819FFDDF507F81264C086DE" box="[782,913,1961,1987]" degrees="11.0398" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-11.0398">11.0398° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E819FFDDF597F812637D86D9" box="[926,1068,1961,1988]" degrees="42.7311" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-42.7311">42.7311° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="56AEB12CE819FFDDF230F812639386DE" box="[1081,1218,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE819FFDDF230F81263D286D9" box="[1081,1155,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A93D70DFE819FFDDF2D9F812622386DE" box="[1232,1394,1961,1988]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2022-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B9798937E819FFDDF2D9F812622386DE" box="[1232,1394,1961,1988]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2022-11-24">24 Nov. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="707633C9E819FFDDF6B4F874661486F5" box="[189,325,1998,2025]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="707633C9E819FFDDF775F875656886F5" box="[380,569,1998,2024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A.S. Michelotto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E819FFDDF472F875646C86F4" box="[635,829,1998,2025]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CHNUFPI 5888</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6E3FEB26636803E" blockId="59.[189,1398,265,397]" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE818FFDCF6E3FEB26636803E" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE818FFDCF6E3FEB26636803E" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6B4FE9765268090" blockId="59.[189,1398,265,397]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E818FFDCF6B4FE9763F5805B" box="[189,1188,299,326]" collectingDate="2022-11-24" collectionCode="CHNUFPI" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. S. Michelotto" country="Brazil" elevation="430" latitude="-11.0398" location="Bahia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-42.7311" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 5889" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE818FFDCF6B4FE976677805B" box="[189,294,300,326]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE818FFDCF74EFE9066C18058" bold="true" box="[327,400,299,325]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE818FFDCF74EFE9066C18058" box="[327,400,299,325]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E818FFDCF7A3FE97668B805B" box="[426,474,300,326]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E818FFDCF7EEFE976547805B" box="[487,534,300,326]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E818FFDCF5EAFE9763F5805B" box="[995,1188,299,326]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CHNUFPI 5889</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E818FFDCF2B6FE97658F8077" collectingDate="2022-11-24" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. S. Michelotto" country="Brazil" elevation="430" latitude="-11.0398" location="Xique-Xique" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-42.7311" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="UFMG 31654" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E818FFDCF2B6FE9763BF805B" box="[1215,1262,300,326]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E818FFDCF2F5FE97627B805B" box="[1276,1322,300,326]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E818FFDCF43EFEF4658F8077" box="[567,734,335,362]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">UFMG 31654</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E818FFDCF4F2FEF465228090" collectingDate="2022-11-24" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. S. Michelotto" country="Brazil" elevation="430" latitude="-11.0398" location="Xique-Xique" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-42.7311" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 9029" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E818FFDCF4F2FEF4647A8074" box="[763,811,335,361]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E818FFDCF2F0FEF467A98091" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CHNUFPI 9029</specimenCode>
|
||
[deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB92CEDAE818FFDCF796FEC866A18090" box="[415,496,371,397]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Ar 24355]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6B4FE0866A880D0" blockId="59.[189,505,435,461]" box="[189,505,435,461]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E818FFDCF6B4FE0866A880D0" bold="true" box="[189,505,435,461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE818FFDCF6B4FE0866A880D0" bold="true" box="[189,505,435,461]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6B4FE59656B835E" blockId="59.[189,1399,482,579]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E818FFDCF6B4FE596567835E" collectingDate="2022-11-24" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. S. Michelotto" country="Brazil" elevation="430" latitude="-11.0398" location="Xique-Xique" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-42.7311" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 5890" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE818FFDCF6B4FE59667780E1" box="[189,294,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE818FFDCF74FFE5966DE80E1" bold="true" box="[326,399,482,508]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE818FFDCF74FFE5966DE80E1" box="[326,399,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E818FFDCF7A0FE59668980E0" box="[425,472,482,509]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E818FFDCF7EFFE59657B80E0" box="[486,554,482,509]" count="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E818FFDCF2BFFE59622680E0" box="[1206,1399,482,509]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CHNUFPI 5890</specimenCode>
|
||
[deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB92CEDAE818FFDCF768FDBD66E3833D" box="[353,434,518,544]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Br22-220; one female prosoma used for molecular work; two female abdomens transferred to ZFMK Ar 24355]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95990594E818FFDAF6B4FDD1627E8251" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6B4FDD1661F8399" blockId="59.[189,334,618,644]" box="[189,334,618,644]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E818FFDCF6B4FDD1661F8399" bold="true" box="[189,334,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE818FFDCF6B4FDD1661F8399" bold="true" box="[189,334,618,644]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6E3FD22622483E4" blockId="59.[188,1399,664,831]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE818FFDCF6E3FD22667B83AE" bold="true" box="[234,298,665,691]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE818FFDCF730FD2366F283AF" box="[313,419,664,690]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E818FFDCF6B4FD07663D83C9" baselines="719,719" box="[189,364,700,726]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Total body length 2.3, carapace width 0.88. Distance PME–PME 85 µm; diameter PME 80 µm; distance PME–ALE 30 µm; distance AME–AME 15 µm; diameter AME 70 µm. Leg 1: 7.28
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6B6FCB965388222" blockId="59.[188,1399,664,831]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">(2.15+0.30 +2.03 +2.25 + 0.55), tibia 2: 1.85, tibia 3: 1.40, tibia 4: 1.90; tibia 1 L/d: 20; diameters of leg femora 0.18–0.19, of leg tibiae 0.10.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6B4FCDC625482DA" blockId="59.[189,1401,871,968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E818FFDCF6B4FCDC66498262" baselines="890,890" box="[189,280,871,897]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs mostly pale ochre, carapace medially and ocular area slightly darker, femora and tibiae with darker subdistal rings; abdomen gray, dorsally and laterally with darker internal marks; ventrally with indistinct plates in front of gonopore and in front of spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6B4FC5463908552" blockId="59.[189,1398,1006,1103]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E818FFDCF6B4FC5467AC851A" baselines="1026,1026" box="[189,253,1007,1033]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE818FFDCF7BBFC55654E8514" box="[434,543,1006,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-125@34.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 25. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part one (cf. Figs 55, 73). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female with egg sac from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta. B–C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, and female with egg sac from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello. D–E. I. piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo. F–G. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim. H–I. I. xique Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963192/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25H</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area slightly raised. Carapace with distinct but shallow thoracic groove. Clypeus with sclerotized rim with median notch. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.62/0.56), with pair of very low and indistinct anterior processes near coxae 1. Abdomen globular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6B4FBCD65A485AE" blockId="59.[189,1398,1142,1203]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E818FFDCF6B4FBCD66128592" baselines="1161,1162" box="[189,323,1142,1168]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE818FFDCF795FBCD657D858C" box="[412,556,1142,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,1286,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-303@61.[189,1398,1285,1886]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 53. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., male and female from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963252/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 53A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
; with strongly curved median frontal apophysis; stridulatory files very fine and poorly visible in dissecting microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89FC0697E818FFDCF6B4F812632A86FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963248/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[189,232,1961,1987]" targetBox="[189,1398,1309,1923]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE818FFDCF6B4F812632A86FA" blockId="59.[189,1398,1961,2024]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE818FFDCF6B4F812664986DE" bold="true" box="[189,280,1961,1987]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE818FFDCF717F812650286DE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,595,1961,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xique" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE818FFDCF717F812655586DE" box="[286,516,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ibotyporanga xique</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E818FFDCF453F81165E786D9" box="[602,694,1962,1988]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81FFFDBF6B4FEB2657580EB" blockId="60.[189,1400,265,503]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E81FFFDBF6B4FEB267AE803C" baselines="284,284" box="[189,255,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palps" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">PALPS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE81FFFDBF763FEB266968039" box="[362,455,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1309,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-320@59.[189,1398,1309,1923]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 51. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963248/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short rounded ventral protrusion; femur proximally with distinct retrolateral process directed toward distal, with prolateral stridulatory pick, distally widened but unmodified; femur-patella joints not shifted toward one side; patella much shorter than wide; tibia almost globular; tibia-tarsus joints not shifted toward one side; tarsus without dorsal process; procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE81FFFDBF7B9FE2D651180AC" box="[432,576,406,433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1370,608,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-155@60.[189,1398,608,1852]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 52. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive process on embolus). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963250/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 52A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, with light prolateral band, distally with membranous ventral process; genital bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE81FFFDBF7C2FE02650B80C9" box="[459,602,441,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1370,608,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-155@60.[189,1398,608,1852]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 52. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., male from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive process on embolus). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963250/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 52D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with wide prolateral sclerite on bulbous part, with short conical prolateral process on embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89FC0697E81FFFDBF6B4F8D9664F86FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963250/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[228,1370,608,1843]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81FFFDBF6B4F8D9664F86FA" blockId="60.[189,1400,1890,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE81FFFDBF6B4F8D966488661" bold="true" box="[189,281,1890,1916]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE81FFFDBF717F8D865028660" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,595,1891,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xique" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE81FFFDBF717F8D865558661" box="[286,516,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ibotyporanga xique</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E81FFFDBF453F8D865E78660" box="[602,694,1891,1917]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE81FFFDBF737F83D662686BD" bold="true" box="[318,375,1926,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE81FFFDBF2A0F83D638F86BD" bold="true" box="[1193,1246,1926,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distinctive process on embolus). Scale lines: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81EFFDAF6B4FEB265658091" blockId="61.[189,1401,265,396]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E81EFFDAF6B4FEB267A7803C" baselines="284,284" box="[189,246,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Without spines but with longer and slightly stronger hairs ventrally on femora; without curved hairs; with several rows of short vertical hairs on tibia 1; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 57%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~4–5 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct, proximally apparently irregular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81EFFDAF6E3FE0F66E580D3" blockId="61.[189,1399,436,533]" box="[234,436,436,462]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE81EFFDAF6E3FE0F663180D3" bold="true" box="[234,352,436,462]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81EFFDAF6B4FE6C651E8308" blockId="61.[189,1399,436,533]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Dark marks on carapace and legs in other males barely visible or absent. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE81EFFDAF275FE6C63FD80EC" box="[1148,1196,471,497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E81EFFDAF2BCFE6C627E80EC" box="[1205,1327,471,497]" count="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
(incl.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE81EFFDAF6B4FE41667B8309" box="[189,298,506,532]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): 1.70–2.05 (mean 1.93).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81EFFDAF6E3FD876614834B" blockId="61.[188,1399,572,845]" box="[234,325,572,598]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE81EFFDAF6E3FD876614834B" bold="true" box="[234,325,572,598]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81EFFDAF6B4FDDB627E8251" blockId="61.[188,1399,572,845]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
In general, similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE81EFFDAF40DFDE465358367" box="[516,612,607,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-125@34.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 25. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part one (cf. Figs 55, 73). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female with egg sac from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta. B–C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, and female with egg sac from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello. D–E. I. piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo. F–G. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim. H–I. I. xique Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963192/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 25I</figureCitation>
|
||
) but slightly darker ochre, carapace also with indistinct lateral and radial marks; color variable as in male,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E81EFFDAF480FD38645B8381" box="[649,778,642,669]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
with very distinct dark rings on legs, also proximally on tibiae; clypeus and sternum unmodified; tibia 1 with few short vertical hairs. Tibia 1 length in
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E81EFFDAF343FD1E664C83FE" count="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 1.65–1.95 (mean 1.76). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE81EFFDAF4EAFD72642483FE" box="[739,885,712,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-78@62.[189,1398,265,1591]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 54. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., females from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views. C–D. Cleared genitalia of female shown in A, ventral and dorsal views. E. Cleared genitalia of female shown in B, ventral view. F–G. Detail of cleared female genitalia. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963254/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 54A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) anterior plate trapezoidal to bell-shaped, posterior lateral parts heavily sclerotized, posterior margin with pair of lateral indentations, with deep anterior pocket; posterior plate short and wide. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE81EFFDAF5C0FCB463078237" box="[969,1110,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-78@62.[189,1398,265,1591]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 54. Ibotyporanga xique Huber sp. nov., females from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique, ‘loc. 3’, ZFMK Ar 24355. A–B. Abdomens, ventral views. C–D. Cleared genitalia of female shown in A, ventral and dorsal views. E. Cleared genitalia of female shown in B, ventral view. F–G. Detail of cleared female genitalia. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963254/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 54C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) very short, with pair of very narrow pore plates, complex system of lateral membranous structures (ducts and pouches?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95990594E81EFFDAF6B4FCC8643282A1" box="[189,867,883,957]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81EFFDAF6B4FCC866078290" blockId="61.[189,342,883,909]" box="[189,342,883,909]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E81EFFDAF6B4FCC866078290" bold="true" box="[189,342,883,909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE81EFFDAF6B4FCC866078290" bold="true" box="[189,342,883,909]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81EFFDAF6B4FC18643282A1" blockId="61.[189,867,930,957]" box="[189,867,930,957]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE81EFFDAF752FC1866DF82A0" box="[347,398,931,957]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE81EFFDAF45AFC1965CF82A1" box="[595,670,930,956]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE81EFFDAF4A3FC1965BF82A1" box="[682,750,930,956]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE81EFFDAF4F7FC19640682A1" box="[766,855,930,956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1328,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-177@49.[189,1398,1328,1977]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 42. Known geographic distribution of Brazilian species with plesiomorphic short procursus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963230/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95990594E81EFFDAF6B4FC5F6378856E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81EFFDAF6B4FC5F662F82E0" blockId="61.[189,382,995,1022]" box="[189,382,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<heading id="8674E173E81EFFDAF6B4FC5F662F82E0" bold="true" box="[189,382,995,1022]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE81EFFDAF6B4FC5F662F82E0" bold="true" box="[189,382,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Natural history</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD3C561FE81EFFDAF6B4FBA96378856E" blockId="61.[189,1399,1042,1139]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
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The specimens were collected on a rock field with thorny shrubs and scattered trees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE81EFFDAF2CAFBA962628531" box="[1219,1331,1042,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,586,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-151@31.[189,1398,586,1818]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 22. Ibotyporanga spp., typical habitats, part one (cf. Fig. 23): rock outcrops; all localities are in Brazil. A. Bahia, S of Xique-Xique (type locality of I. xique Huber sp. nov.). B. Rondônia, near Jamari (type locality of I. kanoe Huber sp. nov.). C. Bahia, W of Itatim (type locality of I. itatim Huber sp. nov.). D. Bahia, Guanambi (type locality of I. guanambi Huber sp. nov.). E. Bahia, NE of Morro do Chapéu (I. canudos Huber sp. nov.). F. Pernambuco, NE of Cabrobó (I. sertao Huber sp. nov.). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963186/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spiders were beaten out of dead branches.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E81EFFDAF4A2FB8E645C854D" box="[683,781,1077,1104]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="egg">One egg</specimenCount>
|
||
sac was slightly flattened, had a diameter of 2.0, and an egg diameter of 0.62; the total number of eggs was estimated to be ~25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
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</document> |