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<document id="B6A7F786829B661AF4E7AA8998FA4C6D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5325170" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5325170" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630143470351" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rédei, Dávid &amp; Tsai, Jing-Fu" docDate="2010" docId="552787F05735FFDBF29BCAA6FEA49211" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010.50.1.15-32.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Polytoxus minimus China 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="A91EFF88573FFFD1F355CB3DFFE9965D" masterDocTitle="A survey of the saicine assassin bugs of Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699163946405" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E8A41ED7925CCEF75030FA12472097A1">A survey of the saicine assassin bugs of Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CCC53A519CE2CCF00EC98382F3358DA">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E947ACF4ACB94879DD79B84925CC8384">Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, H- 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary; e-mail: redei @ zoo. zoo. nhmus. hu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11A18B6E90A1D1C45EEC47CE5EAC7D58">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73A4E500028A146B2F3B307FE9040284">National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Kuo Kuang Road 250, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; e-mail: afu 0630 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6FDB95D5E224ADE4A13460FAFE97DE0D">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="552787F05735FFDBF29BCAA6FEA49211" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552787F05735FFDBF29BCAA6FEA49211" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/552787F05735FFDBF29BCAA6FEA49211" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="9594656D5735FFDBF29BCAA6FCD997EE" box="[462,816,411,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDBF29BCAA6FCD997EE" blockId="10.[462,816,411,436]" box="[462,816,411,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="8679818A5735FFDBF29BCAA6FCD997EE" bold="true" box="[462,816,411,436]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655735FFDBF29BCAA6FCD997EE" ID-CoL="4LPKB" authority="China, 1940" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1940" box="[462,816,411,436]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF29BCAA6FCD997EE" bold="true" box="[462,816,411,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF29BCAA6FD4897EE" bold="true" box="[462,673,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Polytoxus minimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF1FDCAA6FCD997EE" author="CHINA W. L." box="[680,816,411,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="205 - 255" refId="ref8055" refString="CHINA W. L. 1940: Key to the subfamilies and genera of Chinese Reduviidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Lingnan Science Journal 19: 205 - 255." type="journal article" year="1940">
<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF1FDCAA6FD0697EE" box="[680,751,411,435]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
, 1940
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9594656D5735FFDBF3C2CAFFFDE1943C" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDBF3C2CAFFFD7E97AD" blockId="10.[151,1127,443,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FD9E11C85735FFDBF3C2CAFFFD7E97AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655735FFDBF3C2CAFFFE3C9789" ID-CoL="4LPKB" authority="China, 1940: 206" authorityName="China" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,469,449,469]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF3C2CAFFFED09789" box="[151,313,450,468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Polytoxus minimus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5C2F10F75735FFDBF26BCAFCFE3C9789" author="CHINA W. L." box="[318,469,449,469]" page="206" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF26BCAFCFE3C9789" author="CHINA W. L." box="[318,469,449,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="205 - 255" refId="ref8055" refString="CHINA W. L. 1940: Key to the subfamilies and genera of Chinese Reduviidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Lingnan Science Journal 19: 205 - 255." type="journal article" year="1940">
<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF26BCAFCFE9A9789" box="[318,371,449,468]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
, 1940: 206
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="023588445735FFDBF288CAFFFDD9978E" box="[477,560,450,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="CB88FD6F5735FFDBF169CA86FDA59789" box="[572,588,443,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female"></specimenCount>
):
<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF10BCAFCFD7D9789" box="[606,660,449,468]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
: Fukien [=
<collectingRegion id="1F4AF8045735FFDBF057CAFCFCD49789" box="[770,829,449,468]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fujian</collectingRegion>
], Foochow [= Fuzhou] (BMNH).
<treatmentCitation id="5C2F10F75735FFDBF3C2CAE0FE0497B2" author="REN S. Z." box="[151,493,476,496]" page="149" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655735FFDBF3C2CAE0FE0497B2" authority="Ren, 2004: 149" authorityName="Ren" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,493,476,496]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyi">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF3C2CAE0FE8A97B2" box="[151,355,477,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Polytoxus wygodzinskyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF23DCAE0FE0497B2" author="REN S. Z." box="[360,493,476,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="148 - 161" refId="ref9918" refString="REN S. Z. 2004: (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Pp. 148 - 161. In: Insects from the Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi. China Forestry Publishing House, 668 pp (in Chinese, with English abstract)." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ren, 2004: 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Unavailable name.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDBF3C2CAC3FDE1943C" blockId="10.[151,1127,443,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF3C2CAC3FEEB944F" bold="true" box="[151,258,510,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF25ECAC2FE42944C" author="HOFFMANN W. E." box="[267,427,510,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref8480" refString="HOFFMANN W. E. 1944: Catalogue of the Reduviidae of China. Lingnan University Science Bulletin 10: i - iv + 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1944">HOFFMANN (1944)</bibRefCitation>
: 2 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF16FCAC2FD1E944C" author="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; REN S. Z." box="[570,759,510,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="390 - 538" refId="ref8543" refString="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; REN S. Z. 1981: (Reduviidae). Pp. 390 - 538, plates 55 - 81. In: HSIAO T. Y., REN S. Z., ZHENG L. Y., JING H. L., ZOU H. G. &amp; LIU S. L.: (A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II). Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1981">HSIAO &amp; REN (1981)</bibRefCitation>
: 406 (redescription, distribution, figure);
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF3C2C924FE789471" author="MALDONADO CAPRILES J." box="[151,401,537,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" refId="ref9140" refString="MALDONADO CAPRILES J. 1990: Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Edition. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, x + 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">MALDONADO CAPRILES (1990)</bibRefCitation>
: 476 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF178C924FD659471" author="LIN K. S." box="[557,652,537,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 904" refId="ref9099" refString="LIN K. S. 2003: A list of natural enemies of insect pests. Vol. I. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institution, Special Publications 104: I - III + i - vi + 1 - 904." type="journal article" year="2003">LIN (2003)</bibRefCitation>
: 124 (distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF06DC924FBD49471" author="PUTSHKOV P. V. &amp; PUTSHKOV V. G." box="[824,1085,537,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="148 - 265" refId="ref9762" refString="PUTSHKOV P. V. &amp; PUTSHKOV V. G. 1996: Family Reduviidae Latreille, 1807 - assassin-bugs. Pp. 148 - 265. In: AUKEMA B. &amp; RIEGER CH. (eds.): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 2. Cimicomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiv + 360 pp." type="book chapter" year="1996">PUTSHKOV &amp; PUTSHKOV (1996)</bibRefCitation>
: 206 (catalogue, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF225C909FE3F941A" author="HUA L. Z." box="[368,470,564,583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" refId="ref8636" refString="HUA L. Z. 2000: List of Chinese insects. Vol. I. Zhongshan University Press, Guangzhou, 448 pp." type="book" year="2000">HUA (2000)</bibRefCitation>
: 210 (distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF1D4C909FCB1941A" author="ISHIKAWA T. &amp; YANO S." box="[641,856,564,583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="341 - 360" refId="ref8793" refString="ISHIKAWA T. &amp; YANO S. 2002: A revision of the genus Polytoxus (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Japan. Entomological Science 5: 341 - 360." type="journal article" year="2002">
<collectingRegion id="1F4AF8045735FFDBF1D4C909FD259418" box="[641,716,564,583]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">ISHIKAWA</collectingRegion>
&amp; YANO (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
: 352 (diagnosis, male genitalia, figures, records, distribution), 358 (in key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9594656D5735FFDBF3C2C94AFBD794D6" box="[151,1086,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDBF3C2C94AFBD794D6" blockId="10.[151,1127,443,1101]" box="[151,1086,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF3C2C94AFDD494D6" bold="true" box="[151,573,631,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF21BC94AFE4194D6" box="[334,424,631,651]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: FUJIAN COUNTY:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="1F4AF8045735FFDBF116C945FD6394D6" box="[579,650,632,651]" country="Taiwan" name="Kinmen" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Kinmen</collectingRegion>
, Gugang,
<date id="A93010265735FFDBF1B5C945FCAA94D6" box="[736,835,632,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" value="1995-07-19">19.vii.1995</date>
, leg. W. I. Chou (
<specimenCount id="CB88FD6F5735FFDBF08EC945FC1394D6" box="[987,1018,626,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="BB9FAE235735FFDBF751C945FBDD94D6" box="[1028,1076,632,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">NTU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9594656D5735FFDBF3C2C9A9FC1C9550" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDBF3C2C9A9FC1C9550" blockId="10.[151,1127,443,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF3C2C9A9FEE594F1" bold="true" box="[151,268,660,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by its small size (
<quantity id="1A769B035735FFDBF049C9A9FC4D94F0" box="[796,932,660,685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.56.5 mm</quantity>
), dark colour, the proepisternum being produced into a short and acute process, and the relatively short basal cell of the fore wing as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF178C9E8FD0594B0" author="CHINA W. L." box="[557,748,725,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="205 - 255" refId="ref8055" refString="CHINA W. L. 1940: Key to the subfamilies and genera of Chinese Reduviidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Lingnan Science Journal 19: 205 - 255." type="journal article" year="1940">
<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF178C9E8FD8794B6" box="[557,622,725,749]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">CHINA</collectingCountry>
(1940: 207
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45B52A635735FFDBF1ACC9E9FCAE94B1" box="[761,839,724,748]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[154,1121,217,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[151,1128,215,1358]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.110. Polytoxus fuscovittatus (Stål, 1860). 1 head and thorax, dorsal view; 2 same, lateral view; 3 exposed parts of meso- and metanota, dorsal view; 4 same, dorsolateral view; 5 left fore wing; 610 variability of the lengths of humeral and mesoscutellar processes, posterior views (6 Myanmar, male; 7 Philippines:Luzon, female; 8 Malaysia: Sarawak, female; 9 Philippines: Negros, male; 10 Philippines: Luzon, male). Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325176/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). It is readily identified by the characters given in the redescription and figures by
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF1B0C9C8FC189550" author="ISHIKAWA T. &amp; YANO S." box="[741,1009,757,781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="341 - 360" refId="ref8793" refString="ISHIKAWA T. &amp; YANO S. 2002: A revision of the genus Polytoxus (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Japan. Entomological Science 5: 341 - 360." type="journal article" year="2002">ISHIKAWA &amp; YANO (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9594656D5735FFDBF3C2C829FEA49211" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDBF3C2C829FDD29511" blockId="10.[151,1127,443,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF3C2C829FEC39571" bold="true" box="[151,298,788,812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF27AC828FE999571" box="[303,368,789,812]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
: the Ryūkyūs (Ishigaki Is., Iriomote Is., Yonaguni Is.);
<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF0E3C829FC139571" box="[950,1018,788,812]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1F4AF8045735FFDBF751C829FB8A9571" box="[1028,1123,788,812]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F4AF8045735FFDBF3C2C809FF369511" box="[151,223,820,844]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fujian</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF3BCC809FED29511" box="[233,315,820,844]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1F4AF8045735FFDBF210C809FE489511" box="[325,417,820,844]" country="Taiwan" name="Kinmen" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Kinmen</collectingRegion>
! (new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDBF3C2C868FEA49211" blockId="10.[151,1127,443,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF3C2C868FEFA9530" bold="true" box="[151,275,853,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF249C868FE7C9530" author="REN S. Z." box="[284,405,853,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="148 - 161" refId="ref9918" refString="REN S. Z. 2004: (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Pp. 148 - 161. In: Insects from the Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi. China Forestry Publishing House, 668 pp (in Chinese, with English abstract)." type="book chapter" year="2004">REN (2004)</bibRefCitation>
provided a brief description and illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655735FFDBF0F3C86BFF0995D0" authorityName="Ren" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyi">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF0F3C86BFF0995D0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Polytoxus wygodzinskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although she used the Chinese equivalent of the words new species, she clearly indicated that she is going to properly describe the species in a forthcoming paper. Becasue she did not designate any
<typeStatus id="023588445735FFDBF2FBC888FE009590" box="[430,489,949,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">types</typeStatus>
, it is not an available name according to Article 16.4 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999). We are not aware of any subsequent, nomenclaturally valid publication of this name.According to the brief description and the accompanishing illustrations, this species from south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF0D7CF29FC2B9271" box="[898,962,1044,1068]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
does not differ from
<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655735FFDBF387CF0BFEAF9210" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1940" box="[210,326,1078,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF387CF0BFEAF9210" box="[210,326,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>