135 lines
16 KiB
XML
135 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E94F3E6F60EF479799928C7BC096F555" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5325170" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5325170" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630143470351" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu" docDate="2010" docId="552787F05735FFDAF29ECF49FCFB97EE" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010.50.1.15-32.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Polytoxus rufinervis Hsiao 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="A91EFF88573FFFD1F355CB3DFFE9965D" masterDocTitle="A survey of the saicine assassin bugs of Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699163946405" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="348F0EE3F1C9F9C6E51D9321C77F34F0">A survey of the saicine assassin bugs of Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54B964F308E84D5387F0B59F95510622">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30AF564382E689FC02004C882E469EF1">Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, H- 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary; e-mail: redei @ zoo. zoo. nhmus. hu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="247F8A3AD4A867564B1FEDD331BE1716">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FADC65A36629579AA3B9E93A6D85636D">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8437BAB66BF08B10F6FD91260E32FE56">National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Kuo Kuang Road 250, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; e-mail: afu 0630 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="126F0AD131CDE511939B30D839ACBEDC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BED3C770D972671E9A0D9655BDF55CC">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A4ED326C6BBCC3D5A5C8FB3E6C786E2C">
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<mods:date id="B3157303753CAC1C2440DC8DD3498502">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1426F99EEDDB1E05258E0E4D2DB3227">2010-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="321747BA6EAC28D7580FF7BBDFEA5789">50</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DB717A4CE22AF3996A129088E276E447" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5325170</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="552787F05735FFDAF29ECF49FCFB97EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552787F05735FFDAF29ECF49FCFB97EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/552787F05735FFDAF29ECF49FCFB97EE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="9594656D5735FFDBF29ECF49FCDB92D1" box="[459,818,1140,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDBF29ECF49FCDB92D1" blockId="10.[459,818,1140,1165]" box="[459,818,1140,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="8679818A5735FFDBF29ECF49FCDB92D1" bold="true" box="[459,818,1140,1165]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655735FFDBF29ECF49FCDB92D1" ID-CoL="4LPKV" authority="Hsiao, 1965" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1965" box="[459,818,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinervis">
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<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF29ECF49FCDB92D1" bold="true" box="[459,818,1140,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF29ECF49FD4092D0" bold="true" box="[459,681,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Polytoxus rufinervis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF1FACF49FCDB92D1" author="HSIAO T. Y." box="[687,818,1140,1164]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref8508" refString="HSIAO T. Y. 1965: (New species and new records of Reduviidae from China). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 2: 109 - 120 (in Chinese, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1965">Hsiao, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9594656D5735FFDAF3C2CF9EFCFB97EE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDBF3C2CF9EFD0B9346" blockId="10.[151,1128,1187,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF3C2CF9EFEE292E6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1187,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655735FFDBF245CF98FE0A92E1" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1965" box="[272,483,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinervis">
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<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF245CF98FE0A92E1" box="[272,483,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Polytoxus rufinervis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: body relatively large (
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<quantity id="1A769B035735FFDBF2D4CFF9FE029281" box="[385,491,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
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), bright red in colour, posterior lobe of pronotum with large dark brown spot reaching posterior margin; head and pronotum rather elongate; mesonotum carinate along meson; male genitalia as in
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<figureCitation id="45B52A635735FFDBF108CE39FD379346" box="[605,734,1283,1308]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="11.[115,154,1518,1537]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,190,1492,1511]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1091,674,1490]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1127,476,1474]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@11.[117,1092,671,1498]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@12.[151,1128,474,1474]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figs. 33–38. Polytoxus rufinervis ardens Ishikawa & Yano, 2002, male, Taiwan. 33 – pygophore, dorsal view; 34 – same, lateral view; 35 – superoposterior process of pygophore, lateral view; 36–38 – left paramere, three different aspects. Scales in mm." captionText-1="Figs. 39–56. Polytoxus rufinervis ardens Ishikawa & Yano, 2002, male, Taiwan.39 – phallus, dorsal view; 40 – same, ventral view, articulatory apparatus omitted; 41 – same, lateral view, from right; 42 – same, from left, articulatory apparatus omitted; 43–56 – endosomal processes in different aspects (43–45 – process ‘A’; 46–47 – process ‘B’; 48–49 – process ‘C’; 50–51 – process ‘D’; 52 – process ‘E’; 53–54 – process ‘F’; 55–56 – process ‘G’). Scales in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325188" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325194" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5325188/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5325194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs. 33–52</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDBF3C2CE19FE8893E1" blockId="10.[151,1128,1187,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF3C2CE19FEFA9361" bold="true" box="[151,275,1316,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655735FFDBF249CE18FE1D9361" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1965" box="[284,500,1317,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinervis">
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<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF249CE18FE1D9361" box="[284,500,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Polytoxus rufinervis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described after a single female from
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<collectingRegion id="1F4AF8045735FFDBF0EACE19FBFA9366" box="[959,1043,1316,1339]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF74ACE19FB8B9361" box="[1055,1122,1316,1340]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
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; the male has remained unknown so far.
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<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF116CE79FC859301" author="ISHIKAWA T. & OKAJIMA S." box="[579,876,1348,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref8722" refString="ISHIKAWA T. & OKAJIMA S. 2003: The assassin bug genus Polytoxus (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Vietnam, with the description of a new species. Species Diversity 8: 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="2003">ISHIKAWA & OKAJIMA (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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reported it from the Sa Pa District in northern
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<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF2D2CE59FE0D9321" box="[391,484,1380,1404]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, based on
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<specimenCount id="CB88FD6F5735FFDBF105CE59FD3D9321" box="[592,724,1380,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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. We could examine a series consisting of males and females from the Sa Pa District and agree with the identification of
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<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF75CCEB9FEB493E1" author="ISHIKAWA T. & OKAJIMA S." pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref8722" refString="ISHIKAWA T. & OKAJIMA S. 2003: The assassin bug genus Polytoxus (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Vietnam, with the description of a new species. Species Diversity 8: 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="2003">ISHIKAWA & OKAJIMA (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD3136E65735FFDAF3E0CEF9FF47974E" blockId="10.[151,1128,1187,1564]" lastBlockId="11.[113,1089,219,436]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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We also examined several specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655735FFDBF109CEF8FD549381" authorityName="Ishikawa & Yano" authorityYear="2002" box="[604,701,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45735FFDBF109CEF8FD549381" box="[604,701,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175735FFDBF197CEF9FC519381" author="ISHIKAWA T. & YANO S." box="[706,952,1476,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="341 - 360" refId="ref8793" refString="ISHIKAWA T. & YANO S. 2002: A revision of the genus Polytoxus (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Japan. Entomological Science 5: 341 - 360." type="journal article" year="2002">
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<collectingRegion id="1F4AF8045735FFDBF197CEF9FCCB9381" box="[706,802,1476,1500]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
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& Yano, 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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(described from
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<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF3C2CED9FF3C93A1" box="[151,213,1508,1532]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF276CED9FE9D93A1" box="[291,372,1508,1532]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, and our identification was confirmed by T. Ishikawa (pers. comm.). Although the specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF289CD39FDDF9041" box="[476,566,1540,1564]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="A59976765735FFDBF13FCD39FD519041" box="[618,696,1540,1564]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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are different in colour, males from both localities have identical genitalia, and consequently there is no doubt about their conspecificity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD3136E65734FFDAF3C5CA26FCFB97EE" blockId="11.[113,1089,219,436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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Nevertheless, specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="A59976765734FFDAF2B4CA26FDC6976E" box="[481,559,283,307]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="A59976765734FFDAF13FCA21FD4E976E" box="[618,679,284,307]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
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have a distinct longitudinal stripe in the middle of the fore wing. This stripe is obsolete or missing in specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="A59976765734FFDAF0B3CA06FBA9970E" box="[998,1088,315,339]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(examined by us) or
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<collectingCountry id="A59976765734FFDAF200CA66FE7C972E" box="[341,405,347,371]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175734FFDAF2F0CA61FDCC972E" author="HSIAO T. Y." box="[421,549,347,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref8508" refString="HSIAO T. Y. 1965: (New species and new records of Reduviidae from China). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 2: 109 - 120 (in Chinese, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1965">HSIAO 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B91F4B175734FFDAF164CA61FCEB9729" author="HSIAO T. Y. & REN S. Z." box="[561,770,348,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="390 - 538" refId="ref8543" refString="HSIAO T. Y. & REN S. Z. 1981: (Reduviidae). Pp. 390 - 538, plates 55 - 81. In: HSIAO T. Y., REN S. Z., ZHENG L. Y., JING H. L., ZOU H. G. & LIU S. L.: (A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II). Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1981">HSIAO & REN 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). This striking and consistent difference in coloration is most probably a result of their geographical isolation; therefore we treat
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<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655734FFDAF398CAA0FEC697E9" authorityName="Ishikawa & Yano" authorityYear="2002" box="[205,303,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45734FFDAF398CAA0FEC697E9" box="[205,303,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">P. ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a geographical subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="1A8E4D655734FFDAF1DECAA0FCE297E9" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1965" box="[651,779,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinervis">
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<emphasis id="EFFAEAF45734FFDAF1DECAA0FCE297E9" box="[651,779,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">P. rufinervis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |