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<document id="8DA3DA55F6031F2EEC58B0B94E9CAA5B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193965" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38d7b0ca-ac3c-4c22-8a28-fa4034b43e03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193965" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460181890217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larsson, Karolina &amp; Willems, Wim" docDate="2010" docId="552687E0FFAF0D074FFDCE44FE74FED8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02396p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2396" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Catenula turgida (Zacharias, 1902) Larsson, Ahmadzadeh &amp; Jondelius 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="A91FFF98FFA60D0C4F6AC953FFEEFFB4" masterDocTitle="Report on freshwater Catenulida (Platyhelminthes) from Sweden with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698236207144" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="860CF51EB5F0B04D0207B46A5EB06CA5">Report on freshwater Catenulida (Platyhelminthes) from Sweden with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F6DAC76F578607159EAE711535202D0">Larsson, Karolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEC096DD0972BDF3C32B0337EDADA1DA">Willems, Wim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3C163B4B895405E061B72A79A5A7FD9A">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="552687E0FFAF0D074FFDCE44FE74FED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552687E0FFAF0D074FFDCE44FE74FED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/552687E0FFAF0D074FFDCE44FE74FED8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="9595657DFFAF0D054FFDCE44FE8AF8E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD3036F6FFAF0D054FFDCE44FBA0F885" blockId="9.[151,1102,1815,1876]" box="[151,1102,1815,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="8678819AFFAF0D054FFDCE44FBA0F885" bold="true" box="[151,1102,1815,1841]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAF0D054FFDCE44FBA0F885" ID-CoL="RTJC" authority="(Zacharias, 1902) Larsson, Ahmadzadeh &amp; Jondelius, 2008" authorityName="(Zacharias, 1902) Larsson, Ahmadzadeh &amp; Jondelius" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,1102,1815,1841]" class="Catenulida" family="Catenulidae" genus="Catenula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turgida">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAF0D054FFDCE44FBA0F885" bold="true" box="[151,1102,1815,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAF0D054FFDCE44FE8BF885" bold="true" box="[151,357,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Catenula turgida</emphasis>
(Zacharias, 1902)
<bibRefCitation id="B91E4B07FFAF0D054D27CE44FBA0F885" author="Larsson" box="[589,1102,1815,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Larsson, K., Ahmadzadeh, A. &amp; Jondelius, U. (2008) DNA taxonomy of Swedish Catenulida (Platyelminthes) and a phylogenetic framework for catenulid classification. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 8, 399 - 412." type="journal article" year="2008">Larsson, Ahmadzadeh &amp; Jondelius, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3036F6FFAF0D054FFDCE69FE8AF8E0" blockId="9.[151,1102,1815,1876]" box="[151,356,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="45B42A73FFAF0D054FF5CE69FF0AF8E0" box="[159,228,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,194,1901]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Live specimens of Catenulida: A B: Stenostomum arevaloi (A: anterior end, B: tail); C-D: Stenostomum bryophilum (C: one zooid, D: two zooids); E: Stenostomum grabbskogense; F-G: Stenostomum leucops (F: whole animal, G: anterior end); H, L: Catenula turgida (H: whole individual, L: mouth region); I: Stenostomum sphagnetorum; J: Catenula macrura; K: Catenula lemnae; M: Rhynchoscolex simplex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H, L, 6 B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9595657DFFAF0D074FFDCE2CFC07FF06" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD3036F6FFAF0D074FFDCE2CFC07FF06" blockId="9.[151,507,1919,1946]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,364]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAF0D054FFDCE2CFEF9F82D" bold="true" box="[151,279,1919,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Localities.</emphasis>
Loc. 1, 4, 8, 10, 28
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAD0D074FAEC9C4FE2CFF05" bold="true" box="[196,450,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Known distribution.</emphasis>
Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="B91E4B07FFAD0D074D46C9CBFD2DFF06" author="Luther" box="[556,707,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Luther, A. (1960) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens. Fauna Fennica, 7, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1960">Luther 1960</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="A5987666FFAD0D074DBDC9CBFCF0FF06" box="[727,798,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B91E4B07FFAD0D074C44C9CBFC33FF06" author="Marcus" box="[814,989,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Marcus, E. (1945 b) Sobre Microturbelarios do Brasil. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1945" yearSuffix="b">Marcus 1945b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="89F0667EFFAC0D064FFDCE29FC9DF846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193969/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[226,1360,194,1899]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="DD3036F6FFAC0D064FFDCE29FC9DF846" blockId="10.[151,1436,1914,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAC0D064FFDCE29FEF2F826" bold="true" box="[151,284,1914,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Live specimens of
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAC0D064E9ECE28FD80F826" box="[500,622,1915,1938]" class="Turbellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Catenulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">Catenulida</taxonomicName>
: AB:
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAC0D064DD1CE28FC43F826" box="[699,941,1915,1938]" class="Catenulida" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Stenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arevaloi">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAC0D064DD1CE28FC43F826" box="[699,941,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stenostomum arevaloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A: anterior end, B: tail); C-D:
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAC0D064A66CE28FEFCF806" class="Catenulida" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Stenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bryophilum">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAC0D064A66CE28FEFCF806" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stenostomum bryophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C: one zooid, D: two zooids); E:
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAC0D064D16CEC8FC5EF806" box="[636,944,1947,1970]" class="Catenulida" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Stenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grabbskogense">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAC0D064D16CEC8FC5EF806" box="[636,944,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stenostomum grabbskogense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F-G:
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAC0D064C9FCEC8FB35F806" box="[1013,1243,1947,1970]" class="Catenulida" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Stenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leucops">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAC0D064C9FCEC8FB35F806" box="[1013,1243,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stenostomum leucops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F: whole animal, G: anterior end); H, L:
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAC0D064EF6CEE8FDB4F866" box="[412,602,1979,2002]" class="Catenulida" family="Catenulidae" genus="Catenula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turgida">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAC0D064EF6CEE8FDB4F866" box="[412,602,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Catenula turgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H: whole individual, L: mouth region); I:
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAC0D064B28CEE8FA94F866" box="[1090,1402,1979,2002]" class="Catenulida" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Stenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sphagnetorum">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAC0D064B28CEE8FA94F866" box="[1090,1402,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stenostomum sphagnetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J:
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAC0D064FFDCE88FEB5F846" box="[151,347,2011,2034]" class="Catenulida" family="Catenulidae" genus="Catenula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macrura">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAC0D064FFDCE88FEB5F846" box="[151,347,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Catenula macrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; K:
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAC0D064EE0CE88FDAEF846" box="[394,576,2011,2034]" class="Catenulida" family="Catenulidae" genus="Catenula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAC0D064EE0CE88FDAEF846" box="[394,576,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Catenula lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; M:
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAC0D064D1ECE88FC85F846" box="[628,875,2011,2034]" class="Catenulida" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Rhynchoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAC0D064D1ECE88FC85F846" box="[628,875,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhynchoscolex simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9595657DFFAD0D074FAEC9EEFD2BFF63" box="[196,709,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD3036F6FFAD0D074FAEC9EEFD2BFF63" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,364]" box="[196,709,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAD0D074FAEC9EEFED6FF63" bold="true" box="[196,312,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material.</emphasis>
Several individuals studied alive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9595657DFFAD0D074FAEC9B1FE74FED8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD3036F6FFAD0D074FAEC9B1FE74FED8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAD0D074FAEC9B1FDE9FF48" bold="true" box="[196,519,226,252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description and remarks.</emphasis>
This taxon is very characteristic with its special habitus, in comparison with other catenulids, and is therefore easily recognised. The general appearance and anatomy of our specimens is identical to that of
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAD0D074EEFC87EFDBDFEF2" box="[389,595,301,326]" class="Catenulida" family="Catenulidae" genus="Suomina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turgida">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAD0D074EEFC87EFDBDFEF2" box="[389,595,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suomina turgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="B91E4B07FFAD0D074DFCC87EFCDAFEF3" author="Luther" box="[662,820,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Luther, A. (1960) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens. Fauna Fennica, 7, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1960">Luther 1960</bibRefCitation>
). Recently
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAD0D074CABC87EFBD5FEF2" box="[961,1083,301,326]" class="Catenulida" family="Catenulidae" genus="Suomina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turgida">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAD0D074CABC87EFBD5FEF2" box="[961,1083,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. turgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="1A8F4D75FFAD0D074A46C87EFA73FEF2" box="[1324,1437,301,326]" class="Catenulida" family="Catenulidae" genus="Catenula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAD0D074A46C87EFA73FEF2" box="[1324,1437,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Larsson
<emphasis id="EFFBEAE4FFAD0D074E6EC801FED6FEDF" box="[260,312,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2008.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>