treatments-xml/data/55/22/87/552287F6FFA8FFB2FF538E98FE716D32.xml
2024-06-21 12:36:52 +02:00

268 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792376" ID-GBIF-Dataset="125703f8-ddaa-4f28-9673-97b7c469b05c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163812740" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792376" checkinTime="1588014657767" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamorro-Lacayo, Maria &amp; Konstantinov, Alexander" docDate="2009" docId="552287F6FFA8FFB2FF538E98FE716D32" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1978.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 8 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a754c6" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Pseudochlamys Lacordaire 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="A91BFF8EFFBCFFA7FFDF8F7BFF946F13" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of warty leaf beetle genera of the world (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamisini)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1636502541170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of warty leaf beetle genera of the world (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamisini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chamorro-Lacayo, Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Washington D. C. ,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, MRC- 168 Washington, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-04-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.8.90</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">125703f8-ddaa-4f28-9673-97b7c469b05c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576444</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163812740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552287F6FFA8FFB2FF538E98FE716D32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/552287F6FFA8FFB2FF538E98FE716D32" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection box="[140,452,483,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,575,483,545]" box="[140,452,483,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<heading box="[140,452,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[140,452,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,452,483,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,317,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Pseudochlamys</emphasis>
Lacordaire
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,575,518,545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,575,483,545]" box="[140,575,518,545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
(
<figureCitation box="[148,250,519,545]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[166,1087,177,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[137,1109,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Chlamisini, dorsal view. A, Aulacochlamys distincta (Achard). B, A. costicollis (Lacordaire. C, Carcinobaena pilula (Klug). D, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). E, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). F, Exema elliptica Karren. G, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). H, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. I, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). Į, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). K, N. velutinus Karren. L, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788012/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Figs. 1 L</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[262,307,519,545]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[158,1106,521,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,503,1506]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Chlamisini, lateral view. A, Aulacochlamys distincta (Achard). B, A. costicollis (Lacordaire). C, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). D, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). E, Exema elliptica Karren.F, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). G, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. H, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). I, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). Į, N. velutinus Karren. K, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♁. L, P. megalostomoides ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770841/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">2 K</figureCitation>
, L;
<figureCitation box="[349,394,519,545]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[148,1095,175,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[136,1110,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Chlamisini, ventral view. A, Aulacochlamys costicollis (Lacordaire). B, Carcinobaena pilula (Klug). C, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). D, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). E, Exema elliptica Karren. F, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). G, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. H, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). I, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). Į, N. velutinus Karren. K, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♁. L, P. megalostomoides ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770843/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">3 K</figureCitation>
, L;
<figureCitation box="[436,481,519,545]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1106,199,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[140,1108,199,1506]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Chlamisini, frontal view. A, Aulacochlamys costicollis (Lacordaire). B, Carcinobaena pilula (Klug). C, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). D, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). E, Exema elliptica Karren. F, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). G, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. H, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). I, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). J, N. velutinus Karren. K, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♁. L, P. megalostomoides ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770847/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">4 K</figureCitation>
, L;
<figureCitation box="[524,567,518,545]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[140,213,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,207,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[136,1110,180,1486]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Chlamisini, caudal view. A, Aulacochlamys costicollis (Lacordaire). B, Carcinobaena pilula (Klug). C, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). D, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). E, Exema elliptica Karren. F, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). G, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. H, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). I, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). Į, N. velutinus Karren. K, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770849/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">5 K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,589,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire, 1848: 644" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityPageNumber="644" authorityYear="1848" box="[140,553,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,297,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Pseudochlamys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lacordaire" box="[306,553,589,615]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" refId="ref10277" refString="Lacordaire MT (1848) Monographie des Coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des Phytophages. Tome second. Bruxelles et Leipzig, 890 pp." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848:644</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus box="[564,619,590,616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire, 1848" authorityName="Lacordaire Det. Karren" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalostomoides">
<emphasis box="[720,1062,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Pseudochlamys megalostomoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lacordaire" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" refId="ref10277" refString="Lacordaire MT (1848) Monographie des Coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des Phytophages. Tome second. Bruxelles et Leipzig, 890 pp." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy;
<treatmentCitation author="Clavareau H" box="[529,773,624,650]" page="209" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation author="Clavareau" box="[529,773,624,650]" firstAuthor="Clavareau" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" pagination="209 - 222" refId="ref9756" refString="Clavareau H (1913) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Chlamydinae, pars. 53 (9): 209 - 222. W. Junk, Berlin." type="journal article" year="1913">Clavareau, 1913: 209</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation author="Blackwelder RE" page="647" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder" firstAuthor="Blackwelder" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref9392" refString="Blackwelder RE (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Bulletin 185: iii + 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 647</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation author="Monros F" box="[349,570,659,686]" page="542" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation author="Monros" box="[349,570,659,686]" firstAuthor="Monros" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" pagination="489 - 672" refId="ref10435" refString="Monros F (1952) Revision de las especies argentinas de Chlamisinae (Col., Chrysomelidae) (5 a contribucion al conocimiento de Chlamisinae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana 10: 489 - 672." type="journal article" year="1952">Monrós, 1952: 542</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(summary of characters and distribution);
<treatmentCitation author="Karren JB" page="902" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation author="Karren" firstAuthor="Karren" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" pagination="875 - 988" refId="ref10110" refString="Karren JB (1972) A revision of the subfamily Chlamisinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 875 - 988." type="journal article" year="1972">Karren, 1972: 902</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(overview of genus and description of new species);
<treatmentCitation author="Seeno TN &amp; Wilcox JA" page="43" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Seeno and Wilcox" firstAuthor="Seeno" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref10726" refString="Seeno TN, Wilcox JA (1982) Leaf Beetle Genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography 1: 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno and Wilcox, 1982: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,266,800,826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis box="[140,262,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length
<quantity box="[365,535,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.085" metricValueMax="4.72" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="4.085" valueMax="4.72" valueMin="3.45">3.45-4.72 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity box="[624,795,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.22" valueMin="2.18">2.18-3.22 mm</quantity>
. General body shape cylindrical. Body usually yellowish. Frons glabrous, canthus of eye as yellow as rest of frons. Pronotum and elytra glabrous. Head not completely retracted into prothorax; mandibles enlarged in males, normal in females (
<figureCitation box="[632,775,906,932]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1106,199,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[140,1108,199,1506]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Chlamisini, frontal view. A, Aulacochlamys costicollis (Lacordaire). B, Carcinobaena pilula (Klug). C, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). D, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). E, Exema elliptica Karren. F, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). G, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. H, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). I, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). J, N. velutinus Karren. K, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♁. L, P. megalostomoides ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770847/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Figs. 4 K, L</figureCitation>
). Antenna serrate beyond 3
<superScript attach="none" box="[1093,1107,905,919]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">rd</superScript>
antennomere, 2
<superScript attach="left" box="[322,340,940,954]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">nd</superScript>
antennomere slightly widened, globose, 5
<superScript attach="left" box="[836,850,940,954]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">th</superScript>
antennomere as large as 6
<superScript attach="none" box="[184,198,975,989]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">th</superScript>
. Pronotum medially elevated, with small protuberances. Pronotal base opposite mesoscutellum (posterior pronotal lobe) with well differentiated notch. Prosternum strongly and abruptly constricted beyond anterior margin; prosternal process more than ¾ as long as prosternum. Anterior margin of metasternum concave. Mesoscutellum short, transverse. Metascutellum concealed by elytra. Sutural serration of elytra complete. Elytral tubercules poorly developed, their microsculpture not different from rest of body surface. Tibiae slightly curved, more or less cylindrical, with sharp dorsal edge and one more less developed ventral ridge. Fore- and midtibial apices without spine. Tarsal claw bifid or appendiculate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[185,932,1293,1319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" box="[185,932,1293,1319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1293,1319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis box="[185,339,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
North, Central, and South America (
<bibRefCitation author="Karren" box="[769,919,1293,1319]" firstAuthor="Karren" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" pagination="875 - 988" refId="ref10110" refString="Karren JB (1972) A revision of the subfamily Chlamisinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 875 - 988." type="journal article" year="1972">Karren 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1328,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis box="[185,293,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[307,464,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[307,464,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Pseudochlamys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other chlamisines by the following characters: head not completely retracted into prothorax; mandibles enlarged in males, normal in females; fore- and midtibial apices without spine; prosternum strongly and abruptly constricted beyond anterior margin; and prosternal process more than ¾ as long as prosternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" box="[185,620,1504,1531]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Five species are included in this genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" box="[185,416,1539,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,416,1539,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis box="[185,286,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
examined.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" box="[185,552,1575,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authority="Monros" authorityName="Monros" box="[185,548,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus">
<emphasis box="[185,448,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Pseudochlamys bellicosus</emphasis>
Monrós
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" box="[231,1107,1610,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
1) a.
<collectingCountry box="[288,356,1610,1636]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[367,434,1610,1636]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, G. Bondar/ b. 2 paratypos/ c. F. Monrós Collection, 1959/
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" box="[231,829,1645,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">
d.
<taxonomicName authority="F. Monros" authorityName="F. Monros" box="[260,705,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bellicosus" subSpecies="mihi">
<emphasis box="[260,582,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="83">Pseudochlamys bellicosus mihi</emphasis>
F. Monrós
</taxonomicName>
det. 1952.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[185,1107,167,545]" box="[185,660,167,193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire" authorityName="Lacordaire Det. Karren" authorityYear="1971" box="[185,656,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalostomoides">
<emphasis box="[185,526,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Pseudochlamys megalostomoides</emphasis>
Lacordaire
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[185,1107,167,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612320316" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
1) a.
<collectingCountry box="[282,347,202,228]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[357,423,202,228]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Ceara</collectingRegion>
, Ex.
<collectingCountry box="[473,513,202,228]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">US</collectingCountry>
.N.M./ b. F. Monrós Collection, 1959/ c.
<taxonomicName authority="Lac. F. Monros" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalostomoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Pseudochlamys megalostomoides</emphasis>
Lac. F. Monrós
</taxonomicName>
det. 1949. 2) a. Aguadulce,
<collectingCountry box="[879,968,238,264]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<date box="[979,1070,237,263]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" value="1946-09">IX.1946</date>
/ b. N.L.H. Krauss/ c.
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire Det. Karren, 1971" authorityName="Lacordaire Det. Karren" authorityYear="1971" box="[434,1097,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalostomoides">
<emphasis box="[434,763,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Pseudochlamys megalostomoides</emphasis>
Lacordaire Det. Karren, 1971
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<taxonomicName authority="(Jacoby)" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" box="[185,559,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
<emphasis box="[185,454,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Pseudochlamys seminigra</emphasis>
(Jacoby)
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[185,1107,167,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612320309" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
1) a.
<collectingCountry box="[291,393,343,369]" name="Paraguay" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, Villarrica, Schade leg./ b. Dibujado/ c. F. Monrós Collection, 1959/ d.
<taxonomicName authority="(Jac.) F. Monros" authorityName="F. Monros" baseAuthorityName="Jac." box="[336,794,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
<emphasis box="[336,604,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Pseudochlamys seminigra</emphasis>
(Jac.) F. Monrós
</taxonomicName>
det. 1950.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[185,1107,167,545]" box="[185,583,413,440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName authority="Karren" authorityName="Karren" authorityYear="1972" box="[185,579,413,440]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufescens">
<emphasis box="[185,490,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Pseudochlamys semirufescens</emphasis>
Karren
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[185,1107,167,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612320324" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">
1) a.
<collectingCountry box="[287,345,448,474]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
, Ariz., Santa Catalina Mts. Pepper Sauce cn.
<date box="[848,1003,448,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" value="1924-08-16">
16.
<collectionCode box="[881,937,448,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">VIII</collectionCode>
.1924
</date>
, E.P. Van Duzee/ b. F. Monrós Collection, 1959/ c.
<typeStatus box="[700,797,484,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karren" authorityYear="1972" box="[803,1107,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufescens">
<emphasis box="[803,1107,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="84">Pseudochlamys semirufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1971
<specimenCount box="[297,312,519,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="84" type="female"></specimenCount>
Jay B. Karren.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>