treatments-xml/data/55/1B/17/551B173EFFB1FFD5B583F8F1FBD7BD1E.xml
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<document id="637AB2148A9411CD7F4AFF233AD5BBB1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145058" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627548387470" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grings, Martin, Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, Knob, Alberto &amp; Bordignon, Sérgio Augusto De Loreto" docDate="2014" docId="551B173EFFB1FFD5B583F8F1FBD7BD1E" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.178.1.043-049.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 178 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Calyculogygas serrana Grings 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="A9226F46FFB1FFD4B50BFF87FFC1BE48" masterDocTitle="A new species of Calyculogygas (Malvaceae) from southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699029010329" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0C4E27356E38EC62CD10B105C0AA4885">A new species of Calyculogygas (Malvaceae) from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C860700FE2162F8CBF7A81E09B863047">Grings, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE876DA77FD9C7E1F51ED204F80268C3">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03BC17653A6D84A195D1B87654FF37B8">Boldrini, Ilsi Iob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5317A6FFDC79809824AB4C48CFE67A3">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 91501 - 970, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AECE30FC6DE03AEA2529B60C3E38F12C">Knob, Alberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C60FBE565EA8B334B0667AF12D5E766">Herbário do Centro Universitário La Salle (UNILASALLE), Av. Victor Barreto, 2288, Centro, Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E81CBAE87E83C0EA3E46F72B294A8AA0">Bordignon, Sérgio Augusto De Loreto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25B0954EEAEB239550A231FBA096F455">Programa de Mestrado em Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais, UNILASALLE, Av. Victor Barreto, 2288, Centro, Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C8E77843F765377FF187C7E52F4FB38A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7188FEBD912CD47EC0847544C182004D">2014</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="1AB2DDABFFB1FFD4B583F8F1FE27B9D9" ID-CoL="7T7DW" authority="Grings" authorityName="Grings" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,486,1910,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Calyculogygas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFC67A3AFFB1FFD4B583F8F1FE51B9D9" bold="true" box="[136,400,1910,1937]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Calyculogygas serrana</emphasis>
Grings
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4F5C741FFB1FFD4B4FAF8FFFD87B9D9" box="[497,582,1912,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="4589BAADFFB1FFD4B75FF8F0FD75B9D9" box="[596,692,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,171,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[165,1423,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calyculogygas serrana. A. Branch with flowers, buds and leaves. B. Habit. C. Leaf abaxial surface and flower. D. Branch with adaxial surface of leaf, flowers facing downwards. E. Epicalyx with salient veins and with large trichomes. F. Stems with roots at the nodes. G, I. Flower. H. Immature fruit, lobes of calyx were opened. Photographs by Martin Grings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145060/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4589BAADFFB1FFD4B7C9F8F0FD13B9D9" box="[706,722,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,171,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[182,1405,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calyculogygas serrana. A, G. Habit. B. Flowers facing downwards and epicalyx with reddish veins. C, D. Branch with flowers, buds and leaves. E. Immature fruit. F. Fruit at maturity. H. Habitat, in southern Brazilian highland slopes of the “Serra Geral” plateau. Photographs by Martin Grings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145062/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4589BAADFFB1FFD4B7D5F8F0FD2CB9D9" box="[734,749,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,902,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[151,1435,864,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Calyculogygas serrana and Calyculogygas uruguayensis in South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145066/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0DA628FFB1FFD4B583F845FD85B668" blockId="0.[136,1452,1986,2080]" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Calyculogyganti uruguayensi Krapovickas affinis, sed ab ea epicalice bracteis majoribus, facie externa nervis cum trichomatibus majoribus; facie abaxiali foliis trichomatibus sparsis, non tomentosa, habitu decumbenti vel scandenti, corollis, foliis et pedunculis plerumque majoribus, mericarpiis majoribus differt.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD0DA628FFB0FFD5B583FF18FE02BE91" blockId="1.[136,1451,159,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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:—
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.
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:
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="B9487900FFB0FFD5B6BAFF18FBADBEFC" box="[945,1132,159,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2013-09-13">13 September 2013</collectingDate>
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.
<taxonomicName id="1AB2DDABFFB0FFD5B19EFF18FACCBEFC" authority="Grings &amp; Boldrini &amp; Knob &amp; Bordignon, 2014" authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini &amp; Knob &amp; Bordignon" authorityYear="2014" box="[1173,1293,159,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="grings" status="sp. nov.">Grings 1780</taxonomicName>
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(
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!, isotypes
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!,
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!,
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!)
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.
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<paragraph id="DD0DA628FFB0FFD5B583FE80FCCEBCC9" blockId="1.[136,1452,263,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
Decumbent or scandent shrubs up to
<quantity id="1A4A0BCDFFB0FFD5B732FE80FDA6BF69" box="[569,615,263,289]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
tall; sometimes with roots at the nodes; stems covered in sparse hirsute trichomes
<quantity id="1A4A0BCDFFB0FFD5B40AFEADFE84BF0C" box="[257,325,298,324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Leaf blades 4.513.5
<emphasis id="EFC67A3AFFB0FFD5B786FEACFD61BF0C" box="[653,672,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="1A4A0BCDFFB0FFD5B7A1FEADFCE6BF0C" box="[682,807,298,325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.5">3.513 cm</quantity>
, triangular, 35-lobed, basally truncate or cordate, 57- nerved, crenate-dentate, both surfaces with sparse stellate trichomes; stipules falcate-lanceolate 46
<emphasis id="EFC67A3AFFB0FFD5B00DFEC9FAD8BF2F" box="[1286,1305,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="1A4A0BCDFFB0FFD5B029FECAFA6DBF20" box="[1314,1452,333,360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
with simple trichomes in the margins; petioles
<quantity id="1A4A0BCDFFB0FFD5B7AEFEF7FD3ABFC3" box="[677,763,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 cm</quantity>
long, with trichomes similar to those of the stems. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, usually facing slightly downwards, peduncle up to
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long, densely covered in
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stellate trichomes, epicalyx bracts 3, ovate to oval-lanceolate, 1.21.6
<emphasis id="EFC67A3AFFB0FFD5B6B9FE30FC04BF98" box="[946,965,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="1A4A0BCDFFB0FFD5B6C5FE30FBFDBF99" box="[974,1084,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.71 cm</quantity>
, covered with bifid trichomes
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long in the main nerves of the external surface, nerves salient and sometimes reddish, margins with bifid and simple trichomes, internal surface tomentose, covered in short trichomes; calyx
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long, with 5 triangular lobes
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long; corolla red-orange, petals 0.91.8
<emphasis id="EFC67A3AFFB0FFD5B772FDA6FD4DBC72" box="[633,652,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">×</emphasis>
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; staminal column
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, free parts of stamens numerous, styles 1113; carpels uniovulate. Fruit schizocarpic with 1113 mericarps 33.5
<emphasis id="EFC67A3AFFB0FFD5B10FFDC3FBD6BC15" box="[1028,1047,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">×</emphasis>
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, dorsally rugose and with salient lines in the lateral faces. Seeds glabrous, reniform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0DA628FFB0FFD5B5B6FD0DFBD7BD1E" blockId="1.[136,1452,263,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="1AB2DDABFFB0FFD5B5B6FD0DFE00BCEC" authorityName="Grings" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,449,650,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Calyculogygas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="EFC67A3AFFB0FFD5B5B6FD0DFE00BCEC" box="[189,449,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Calyculogygas serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1AB2DDABFFB0FFD5B7E7FD0DFBECBCEC" authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1960" box="[748,1069,650,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Calyculogygas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="EFC67A3AFFB0FFD5B7E7FD0DFBECBCEC" box="[748,1069,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Calyculogygas uruguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by characters presented in Table 1 and
<figureCitation id="4589BAADFFB0FFD5B5BDFD2AFEDCBC8F" box="[182,285,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,171,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[165,1423,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calyculogygas serrana. A. Branch with flowers, buds and leaves. B. Habit. C. Leaf abaxial surface and flower. D. Branch with adaxial surface of leaf, flowers facing downwards. E. Epicalyx with salient veins and with large trichomes. F. Stems with roots at the nodes. G, I. Flower. H. Immature fruit, lobes of calyx were opened. Photographs by Martin Grings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145060/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4589BAADFFB0FFD5B421FD2AFEF9BC8F" box="[298,312,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,171,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[182,1405,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calyculogygas serrana. A, G. Habit. B. Flowers facing downwards and epicalyx with reddish veins. C, D. Branch with flowers, buds and leaves. E. Immature fruit. F. Fruit at maturity. H. Habitat, in southern Brazilian highland slopes of the “Serra Geral” plateau. Photographs by Martin Grings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="4589BAADFFB0FFD5B460FD2AFEBABC8F" box="[363,379,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,187,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calyculogygas uruguayensis. A. Branch with flowers, buds and leaves. B. Flower. C. Branch with flowers, buds and discolorous leaves. D. Epicalyx, calyx and corolla. E. Fruit with persistent calyx and epicalyx. F. Branch with leaves, buds and senescent flowers. G. Epicalyx, calyx and corolla. Photographs by Martin Grings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145064/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">3</figureCitation>
. Furthermore, the geographical distribution of the two species differs (
<figureCitation id="4589BAADFFB0FFD5B189FD2AFB22BC8F" box="[1154,1251,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,902,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[151,1435,864,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Calyculogygas serrana and Calyculogygas uruguayensis in South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145066/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). The new species has a very restricted (endemic) range, occurring only in three neighboring municipalities in Serra Geral highland slopes (Brazilian Atlantic Rainforet biome). Conversely,
<taxonomicName id="1AB2DDABFFB0FFD5B7B6FD74FBC0BD45" authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityYear="1960" box="[701,1025,755,781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Calyculogygas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="EFC67A3AFFB0FFD5B7B6FD74FBC0BD45" box="[701,1025,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Calyculogygas uruguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wider distribution, occurring in
<collectingCountry id="A5A5E6B8FFB0FFD5B583FC90FF2BBD79" box="[136,234,791,817]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A5A5E6B8FFB0FFD5B42AFC90FEA9BD79" box="[289,360,791,817]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the latter in
<collectingRegion id="1F7668CAFFB0FFD5B713FC90FCE4BD79" box="[536,805,791,817]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Rio Grande do Sul state</collectingRegion>
(Pampa biome and Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest Biome), with one collection in
<collectingRegion id="1F7668CAFFB0FFD5B489FCBCFDA0BD1D" box="[386,609,827,853]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
(Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest Biome).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>