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<document id="64D2DDEB0AC80C3D1007CE19BEB1FFB2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3934.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0abffe3e-a2c6-4623-b7c6-c8b26cee4a2b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236066" ID-ZooBank="11C2A2CB-30B3-4694-B379-AE9D47332F0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461012229557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterbottom, Richard &amp; Hoese, Douglass F." docDate="2015" docId="5519879AB85AF31EFF1FF9366828ED4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03934p102.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3934 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trimma unisquame Gosline 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="A920FFE2B803F345FF88FFF66B4DEB78" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty-three valid species" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698567702668" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="72BAB4FD2E4DFC5CA81A49F5091FCD7C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DE838C3076ED5D64E6157EF305E6B764">
<mods:title id="018BB96F24B791BB478D595FE38C73D9">A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty-three valid species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0178A0B0E9562C53C7A9966493E67456" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6D4B740EF74208B45E5FE9AB53BDE2ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4D963D4E875931E24ED7A3A1A1586D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="70219898691E8CACE18550C2E91E6919">Winterbottom, Richard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6F0FB3C3E81363A5339797EE6441627F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35BCFD334BF84C7CB91D5D6B5FCBD4A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C2DD6CDD149A41F4CD7D8AF5825AFB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="441B892AC2DFC89AEC5F1AC5DFA08F06">Hoese, Douglass F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3A55FEBCB3868129EC7F70921B402702">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="64C28D0E3CB84349E13BAF6C58157690" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B10B7E050BAF1E58065F19E79BFE2F4B">
<mods:title id="9374A53C3342DBD004AD893DD5F78F39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="287FEFE24E52EE49A6D00DB1FB3B7789">
<mods:date id="374B87C3FBB61DAA70C746C4EFEEE3C8">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="65CBD44AA1EA7B4413764A3F9310057F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2B575EB535F40CCA656E0F43A6DE3033">3934</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="712460D0F639C951E13DF8F297FE7220" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5BA78FD6A747F7D4A8C84A6B570F2E4C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="6AFD8769E5B7BADEB47B041C91694CB4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FBC712B08DBE9964245EE8AD973E9DAD">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="352574100E1020E4A0512E092664DDCC">102</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9BB6B610B919515753FCAD39226C5FE4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D4D00256CCC15F905A423A2DFBD6C2EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3934.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A04BF5DEF6447F105B372A97298D41EE" type="GBIF-Dataset">0abffe3e-a2c6-4623-b7c6-c8b26cee4a2b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B29AEBC78CBBD06FB6F2F973A0EF1C18" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E41142609A7145D0D6AF62EDAA0D4BEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">236066</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D7FB04B12244B2225254AB0C6F543E8" type="ZooBank">11C2A2CB-30B3-4694-B379-AE9D47332F0C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5519879AB85AF31EFF1FF9366828ED4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5519879AB85AF31EFF1FF9366828ED4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5519879AB85AF31EFF1FF9366828ED4F" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B85AF31CFF1FF9366A3BEC67" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB85AF31CFF1FF936690AEDA2" blockId="89.[151,583,1728,1824]" box="[151,583,1728,1754]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="864781E0B85AF31CFF1FF936690AEDA2" bold="true" box="[151,583,1728,1754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB85AF31CFF1FF936690AEDA2" authority="Gosline, 1959" authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,583,1728,1754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unisquame">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB85AF31CFF1FF936690AEDA2" bold="true" box="[151,583,1728,1754]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB85AF31CFF1FF9366AC8EDA2" bold="true" box="[151,389,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Trimma unisquame</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB85AF31CFE1BF9366973EDA2" author="Gosline" box="[403,574,1728,1754]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Gosline, W. A. (1959) Four new species, a new genus, and a new suborder of Hawaiian fishes. Pacific Science, 13, 67 - 77." type="journal article" year="1959">Gosline, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB85AF31CFF1FF9156AF8ED84" blockId="89.[151,583,1728,1824]" box="[151,437,1763,1788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Blackmargin Pygmygoby</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB85AF31CFF1FF8F16A3BEC67" blockId="89.[151,583,1728,1824]" box="[151,374,1799,1824]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B85AF31CFF1FF8F16A53EC58" box="[151,286,1799,1824]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 50" captionStart-1="FIGURE 51" captionStartId-0="89.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionStartId-1="91.[151,250,713,735]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,850,1562]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,219,665]" captionTargetId-0="figure@89.[151,1436,841,1573]" captionTargetId-1="figure@91.[151,1435,219,665]" captionTargetPageId-0="89" captionTargetPageId-1="91" captionText-0="FIGURE 50. Distribution map for Trimma tevegae (solid circles with white stars) and T. unisquame (solid squares with white circles). A hollow square with an X indicates localities at which both species occur." captionText-1="FIGURE 51. Trimma unisquame, 13.5 mm SL female, ROM 45960, Fiji. Photo by R. Winterbottom." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236118/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236119/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs. 50–51</figureCitation>
, Pl. 4 B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B85AF31CFF1FF8A66F11ECDA" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB85AF31CFF1FF8A669F6EC1D" blockId="89.[151,1116,1871,1954]" box="[151,699,1871,1893]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDA011A2B85AF31CFF1FF8A669F6EC1D" box="[151,699,1871,1893]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB85AF31CFF1FF8A6695DEC1D" ID-CoL="3JWZF" authority="Gosline, 1959:70" authorityName="Gosline" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,528,1871,1893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Hazeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unisquamis">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB85AF31CFF1FF8A66A16EC1D" box="[151,347,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hazeus unisquamis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB85AF31CFEE9F8B9695DEC1D" author="Gosline" box="[353,528,1871,1893]" page="70" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB85AF31CFEE9F8B96ABFEC1D" author="Gosline" box="[353,498,1871,1893]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Gosline, W. A. (1959) Four new species, a new genus, and a new suborder of Hawaiian fishes. Pacific Science, 13, 67 - 77." type="journal article" year="1959">Gosline, 1959</bibRefCitation>
:70
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Oahu, Hawaii).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB85AF31CFF1FF899685BECFB" blockId="89.[151,1116,1871,1954]" box="[151,790,1901,1924]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDA011A2B85AF31CFF1FF899685BECFB" box="[151,790,1901,1924]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB85AF31CFF1FF8996BABECFC" ID-CoL="827C" box="[151,230,1903,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB85AF31CFF1FF8996BABECFC" box="[151,230,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Trimma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A:
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB85AF31CFEA7F89B6965ECFB" author="Winterbottom" box="[303,552,1901,1923]" page="713" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB85AF31CFEA7F89B6AB0ECFB" author="Winterbottom" box="[303,509,1901,1923]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Winterbottom, R. (1984) A review of the gobiid fish genus Trimma from the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean, with the description of seven new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 695 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Winterbottom, 1984</bibRefCitation>
:713
</treatmentCitation>
(Chagos Archipelago).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB85AF31CFF1FF87B6F11ECDA" blockId="89.[151,1116,1871,1954]" box="[151,1116,1932,1954]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDA011A2B85AF31CFF1FF87B6F11ECDA" box="[151,1116,1932,1954]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB85AF31CFF1FF87B6965ECDA" ID-CoL="58V7S" authority="Randall, 2005:554" authorityName="Randall" authorityPageNumber="554" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,552,1932,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unisquamis">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB85AF31CFF1FF87B6A12ECDA" box="[151,351,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Trimma unisquamis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB85AF31CFEE4F87A6965ECDA" author="Randall" box="[364,552,1932,1954]" page="554" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB85AF31CFEE4F87A6AB0ECDA" author="Randall" box="[364,509,1932,1954]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and Shore Fishes of the South Pacific. Univ. of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, xii + 707 pp." type="book" year="2005">Randall, 2005</bibRefCitation>
:554
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(photo from Hawaii);
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB85AF31CFC85F87A6F4EECDA" author="Bacchet" box="[781,1027,1932,1954]" page="457" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB85AF31CFC85F87A6894ECDA" author="Bacchet" box="[781,985,1932,1954]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Bacchet, P., Zysman, T. &amp; Lefevre, Y. (2006) Guide des Poissons de Tahiti et ses iles. Au Vent Des Iles, Tahiti, 607 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Bacchet
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB85AF31CFCECF87B68D5ECDA" box="[868,920,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
:457
</treatmentCitation>
(Tahiti).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B85AF31FFF1FF8396AFAE918" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB85AF31FFF1FF83969E0EBAD" blockId="89.[151,1436,1999,2024]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB85AF31CFF1FF8396A4BEC90" bold="true" box="[151,262,1999,2024]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Material.</emphasis>
Sixty-nine specimens,
<quantity id="1A489B69B85AF31CFD93F83969F8EC9F" box="[539,693,1999,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="14.2" valueMax="19.3" valueMin="9.1">9.1–19.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB85AF31CFD7DF8396810EC9F" box="[757,861,1999,2023]" name="Comoros" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Comores</collectingCountry>
, Western Indian Ocean to Easter
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB85AF31CFB78F8396E7AEC90" box="[1264,1335,1999,2024]" name="Iceland" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Island</collectingCountry>
, Eastern Pacific Ocean. This species has not been redescribed in any detail since its original description, so we provide fuller details of the material we have examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB859F31FFF4FFF296819EA47" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFF4FFF29692EEB80" bold="true" box="[199,611,223,248]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australian material. Queensland:</emphasis>
Boot Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFD75FF166876EB8F" box="[765,827,224,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">NTM</collectionCode>
S.13615-007, (17),
<quantity id="1A489B69B859F31FFBA6FF166FD7EB8F" box="[1070,1178,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">
14–
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B859F31FFBD1FF166FD7EB8F" box="[1113,1178,224,248]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="generic">17 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Holmes Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFAD0FF166ED0EB80" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1368,1437,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">WAM</collectionCode>
P.29627-041, 2(15–15),
<quantity id="1A489B69B859F31FFE2FFEF26ABFEA64" box="[423,498,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">
7–
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B859F31FFE4DFEF26ABFEA64" box="[453,498,260,284]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="generic">8 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFE75FEF269EBEA65" bold="true" box="[509,678,260,285]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Christmas Id:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFD25FEF269BFEA64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[685,754,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">WAM</collectionCode>
P.26120-015, (18),
<quantity id="1A489B69B859F31FFC5AFEF26F50EA64" box="[978,1053,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFBA1FEF26F23EA64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1065,1134,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">WAM</collectionCode>
P.26083-027, (14),
<quantity id="1A489B69B859F31FFAC6FEF26ED5EA64" box="[1358,1432,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">
3–
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B859F31FFAE2FEF26ED5EA64" box="[1386,1432,260,285]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="generic">6 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFF1FFED16AC4EA38" bold="true" box="[151,393,295,320]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Cocos (Keeling) Ids:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFE18FEDE6A98EA38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[400,469,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">WAM</collectionCode>
P.29926-023, 2(10–11),
<quantity id="1A489B69B859F31FFD62FED1681DEA47" box="[746,848,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">
20–
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B859F31FFC9DFED1681DEA47" box="[789,848,295,320]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB859F31FFF4FFEBA6AFAE918" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFF4FFEBA6A30EA1D" bold="true" box="[199,381,332,357]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Other material</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFE06FEBA69C1EA1D" bold="true" box="[398,652,332,357]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chagos Archipelago:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFD1EFEBA699BEA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[662,726,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
41473, (11.6).
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFC02FEBA68B3EA1D" bold="true" box="[906,1022,332,357]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB859F31FFC02FEBA68B4EA1D" box="[906,1017,332,357]" name="Comoros" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Comores</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Anjouan Id:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFB13FEBA6F96EA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1179,1243,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
59809, 5(9–14);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFF1FFE866B9AEAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[151,215,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
59810, 2(13–14);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFE2DFE866AA8EAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[421,485,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
59811, (10).
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFDF2FE9969A3EAF0" bold="true" box="[634,750,367,392]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Cook Ids:</emphasis>
Rarotonga:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFCF0FE86688BEAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[888,966,368,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">BPBM</collectionCode>
13963, 2(15–15);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFB1DFE866F98EAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1173,1237,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
38122, 2(15–17).
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFF1FFE626A59EAD5" bold="true" box="[151,276,404,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Easter Id:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFE97FE636A20EAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[287,365,405,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">BPBM</collectionCode>
31957, 2(15–19).
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFDC1FE626930EAD5" bold="true" box="[585,637,404,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB859F31FFDC1FE62693AEAD5" box="[585,631,404,429]" name="Fiji" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fiji</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Great Astrolabe Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFC1AFE62689FEAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[914,978,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
45959, (15);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFBFFFE626FFAEAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1143,1207,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
45960, (14);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFAD4FE626ED1EAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1372,1436,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
54446, (14). Lau Group:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFE4AFE4E695EEAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[450,531,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">USNM</collectionCode>
243044, 16(10–16);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFC84FE4E6810EAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[780,861,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">USNM</collectionCode>
243194, 2(13–14);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFBC0FE4E6FD4EAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1096,1177,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">USNM</collectionCode>
303422, (11);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFAC3FE4E6ED1EAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">USNM</collectionCode>
41717, (10).
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFEBBFE2A6ADCEA8D" bold="true" box="[307,401,476,501]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Hawaii:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFE16FE2A6AA2EA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[414,495,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">USNM</collectionCode>
175009, (18),
<typeStatus id="020B882EB859F31FFD2EFE2A6846EA8D" box="[678,779,476,501]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFC94FE2B6827EA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[796,874,477,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">BPBM</collectionCode>
28735, 7(10–14).
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFBC3FE2A6FA5EA8D" bold="true" box="[1099,1256,476,501]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Johnston Id:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFB7CFE2B6E0FEA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1268,1346,477,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">BPBM</collectionCode>
22630, 3(16–18).
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFE9CFE096AEEE960" bold="true" box="[276,419,511,536]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB859F31FFE9CFE096AD3E960" box="[276,414,511,536]" name="Micronesia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Ifaluk Atoll:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFDD0FDF669C3E960" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[600,654,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">CAS</collectionCode>
59883, (15).
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFCCAFE09689BE960" bold="true" box="[834,982,511,536]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Society Ids:</emphasis>
Moorea:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFBDDFDF66FE6E960" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1109,1195,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">AMNH</collectionCode>
30923, (19);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFAD7FDF66ED1E960" box="[1375,1436,512,536]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">AMS</collectionCode>
I.21651–036, 5(12–15);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFE24FDD26AA1E944" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[428,492,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
59418, 2(12–13);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFD49FDD2684CE944" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[705,769,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
59755, 1 (15);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFC3CFDD268B9E944" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[948,1012,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
59756, 3(13–15);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFB41FDD26E44E944" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1225,1289,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ROM</collectionCode>
59757, (11). Tahiti:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B859F31FFF6EFDBE6A79E927" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[230,308,584,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">BPBM</collectionCode>
9415, (16).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B859F31FFF4FFD9A68FAE988" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB859F31FFF4FFD9A68FAE988" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFF4FFD9A6A0CE9FD" bold="true" box="[199,321,620,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB859F31FFE57FD9B697BE9FC" box="[479,566,621,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFE57FD9B697BE9FC" box="[479,566,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Trimma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 7 dorsal- and anal-fin rays; 18–20 pectoral-fin rays with the lower 6–9 thickened relative to the upper rays; fifth pelvic-fin ray as long or slightly longer than fourth; a pelvic fraenum and full basal membrane; a row of small, vertically-oriented, ctenoid scales along the median dorsal half of each orbital rim; first dorsal fin with a black margin; and prepelvic region scaleless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B859F31EFF4FFD0A6ACBE83B" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB859F31FFF4FFD0A69A5ED28" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFF4FFD0A6A14E86D" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,789]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
The description is based on all specimens that were in reasonable enough condition for the characters to be recorded (thus the number of specimens used for each character varies) irrespective of the collection locality. Dorsal fins VI +
<date id="A90E104CB859F31FFDB9FCB3691EE824" box="[561,595,837,860]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">I 7</date>
, no spines elongated, third and fourth reaching to first element of seconddorsal fin when adpressed, first ray branched or unbranched, all remaining rays branched; anal fin
<date id="A90E104CB859F31FFB69FC9E6FB2E807" box="[1249,1279,872,895]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">I 7</date>
(once
<date id="A90E104CB859F31FFAC3FC9E6E26E8F8" box="[1355,1387,871,896]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">I 6</date>
), all rays unbranched except for posterior half of last ray, which may be branched; pectoral-fin rays 18–20 (mean = 19.0), dorsalmost 2–3 rays unbranched, followed by 6–10 branched rays (lowest numbers in smaller specimens) and 6–9 unbranched and slightly thickened rays; pelvic fin
<date id="A90E104CB859F31FFCA4FC236801E895" box="[812,844,980,1005]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">I 5</date>
, first four rays branched 2–4 times sequentially, fifth ray slightly longer than fourth and reaching to between urogenital papilla and anal-fin origin posteriorly, branched 3 times dichotomously (i.e. eight terminal tips); full basal membrane and complete fraenum. Lateral scales 23 (once 24); transverse scales 7 (once 6.5); up to 5 horizontal rows of ctenoid scales present on opercle, with 1–5 scales per row (higher numbers dorsally, lower numbers ventrally); usually a single cycloid scale on cheek; medial bony margin of upper half of orbital trenches with about 10, vertical, small ctenoid scales in row on each side from posterior nares to sphenotic area; 5–10 cycloid predorsal scales in midline (lower numbers in smaller specimens) which may reach interorbital trough in larger specimens but end anteriorly at level of posterior margin of eye in smaller specimens; 3–4 cycloid scales in vertical row on base of pectoral fin, ventral one-fifth of pectoral-fin base and breast scaleless, remainder of body covered with ctenoid scales. Teeth in outer row of upper jaw and inner and outer rows of lower jaw of spaced, enlarged, curved canines, with irregular rows of small conical teeth in between. Tongue truncate, two-thirds pupil diameter in width. Gill opening extending to anterior margin of pupil; outer rakers of first gill arch 1–4 + 14–16. Nasal apparatus confined to posterior half of snout, anterior and posterior nares in short tubes, posterior margin of posterior tube adnate to anterior margin of fleshy orbit. Interorbital trough well-developed, posterodorsal trough weakly developed or absent; bony interorbital equal to about one quarter pupil diameter, epaxial musculature just to or not quite reaching level of posterior margin of eye in dorsal midline. Vertebral pattern essentially
<typeStatus id="020B882EB859F31FFE51F9E3695DED55" box="[473,528,1557,1581]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
B, but differs from usual arrangement in having only one haemal canal opening in first caudal vertebra of single specimen examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB859F31FFF4FF9AA6BA8ECC1" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB859F31FFF4FF9AA6904ED0D" box="[199,585,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Colour pattern. Freshly collected.</emphasis>
Based on
<quantity id="1A489B69B859F31FFD4BF9AA6859ED0C" box="[707,788,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
colour slides of
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B859F31FFC5DF9AA6F2CED0D" box="[981,1121,1628,1653]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
from the
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB859F31FFB5BF9AA6E76ED0C" box="[1235,1339,1628,1652]" name="Comoros" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Comores</collectingCountry>
, Chagos (illustrated in colour by
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB859F31FFE22F98969C2EDE0" author="Winterbottom" box="[426,655,1663,1688]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Winterbottom, R. (1984) A review of the gobiid fish genus Trimma from the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean, with the description of seven new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 695 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Winterbottom, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10),
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB859F31FFD77F989686BEDE0" box="[767,806,1663,1688]" name="Fiji" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="A90E104CB859F31FFCBEF9766816EDE0" box="[822,859,1664,1688]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">x 2</date>
– see
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B859F31FFC2EF98968B5EDE0" box="[934,1016,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="91.[151,250,713,735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,219,665]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1435,219,665]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 51. Trimma unisquame, 13.5 mm SL female, ROM 45960, Fiji. Photo by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236119/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB859F31FFB87F9896FE8EDE0" box="[1039,1189,1663,1688]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
, Society Islands (
<date id="A90E104CB859F31FFAE6F9766ED9EDE0" box="[1390,1428,1664,1688]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">x 2</date>
) and Easter
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB859F31FFE9CF9526A11EDC5" box="[276,348,1700,1725]" name="Iceland" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Island</collectingCountry>
. Head and body suffused with yellow, orange or red pigment, more intense anteriorly, especially on head. Suffusion overlain by numerous greyish saddles and blotches, primarily dorsally located, and made up of mixture of melanophores, brown chromatophores and iridocytes. Some scale margins, especially dorsally, rimmed with melanophores. Light bar on cheek beneath anterior half of pupil, another at vertical limb of preopercle, faint (Indo-west Pacific) or well-developed dark (Pacific plate) bar across margins of hypurals. Margin of both dorsal fins black, fin rays yellow to red, iris red with narrow golden rim adjacent to pupil. Live specimen from Hawaii (Pl. 4 B) with brown body and grey areas white, bar at vertical limb of preopercle faint, caudal bar more of an ovoid blotch.
</paragraph>
<caption id="89CF6604B858F31EFF1FFD3F6FD4E9A7" box="[151,1177,713,735]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236119/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[151,1435,219,665]" targetPageId="91">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB858F31EFF1FFD3F6FD4E9A7" blockId="91.[151,1177,713,735]" box="[151,1177,713,735]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFF1FFD3F6A52E9A7" bold="true" box="[151,287,713,735]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFEADFD3C6AA4E9A7" box="[293,489,714,735]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unisquame">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFEADFD3C6AA4E9A7" box="[293,489,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Trimma unisquame</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 13.5 mm SL female, ROM 45960, Fiji. Photo by R. Winterbottom.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB858F31EFF4FFCF06ACBE83B" blockId="91.[151,1437,774,1591]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFF4FFCF06A7AE867" box="[199,311,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Preserved</emphasis>
. Background pale straw-yellow, only melanophores and brown chromatophores visible, saddles and blotches less evident.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B858F31EFF4FFCB86E4AE8AB" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB858F31EFF4FFCB86E4AE8AB" blockId="91.[151,1437,774,1591]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFF4FFCB86A03E81F" bold="true" box="[199,334,846,871]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</emphasis>
From “
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFE2AFCB86953E81F" box="[418,542,846,871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unisquame">unisquame</taxonomicName>
= (L.) one scale, in reference to the single cheek scale.” (
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB858F31EFB16FCB86E13E81F" author="Gosline" box="[1182,1374,846,871]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refString="Gosline, W. A. (1959) Four new species, a new genus, and a new suborder of Hawaiian fishes. Pacific Science, 13, 67 - 77." type="journal article" year="1959">Gosline 1959:71</bibRefCitation>
). The etymology as given in the original description implies that Gosline intended the specific name to be a noun in apposition, however, the Latin noun for scale is squama and squamis literally means with scale, indicating an adjective. The word therefore takes the neuter adjectival ending, and
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFC15FC4D6F39E8AA" box="[925,1140,955,978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unisquame">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFC15FC4D6F39E8AA" box="[925,1140,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Trimma unisquame</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B858F31EFF4FFC2869BBEF8B" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB858F31EFF4FFC286AC8EF47" blockId="91.[151,1437,774,1591]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFF4FFC286A2DE88F" bold="true" box="[199,352,990,1015]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is rather rare in collections, and has primarily been collected south of the equator. The exceptions are the samples from Hawaii (the
<typeStatus id="020B882EB858F31EFD6DFBF56858EF63" box="[741,789,1027,1051]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality) and the single collection from Ifaluk Atoll in
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB858F31EFF1FFBD06A58EF47" box="[151,277,1062,1087]" name="Micronesia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B858F31EFEACFBD06A35EF47" box="[292,376,1062,1087]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,850,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[151,1436,841,1573]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 50. Distribution map for Trimma tevegae (solid circles with white stars) and T. unisquame (solid squares with white circles). A hollow square with an X indicates localities at which both species occur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236118/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB858F31EFF4FFBBC6920EFB6" blockId="91.[151,1437,774,1591]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFF4FFBBC6A20EF1B" bold="true" box="[199,365,1098,1123]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Comparisons.</emphasis>
Only one other species of
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFD14FBBD69BFEF1A" box="[668,754,1099,1122]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFD14FBBD69BFEF1A" box="[668,754,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Trimma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFC8CFBBD6F18EF1B" authority="Winterbottom, 1984" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="1984" box="[772,1109,1098,1123]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraena">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFC8CFBBD6825EF1B" box="[772,872,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">T. fraena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB858F31EFCF9FBBC6F18EF1B" author="Winterbottom" box="[881,1109,1098,1123]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refString="Winterbottom, R. (1984) A review of the gobiid fish genus Trimma from the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean, with the description of seven new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 695 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Winterbottom, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) possesses a pelvic fraenum. This species, and all others in the genus, lack the deep, scale-lined interorbital trench, and almost all (except
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFA0FFB996A5FEFD3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corallinum">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFA0FFB996A5FEFD3" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">T. corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFEC3FB656A90EFD2" box="[331,477,1171,1194]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omanensis">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFEC3FB656A90EFD2" box="[331,477,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">T. omanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) also possess prepelvic (= breast) scales. The presence of 7 dorsal- and 6–7 anal-fin rays is also rarely encountered in
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFD87FB416928EFB6" box="[527,613,1207,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFD87FB416928EFB6" box="[527,613,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Trimma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB858F31EFF4FFB2D69BBEF8B" blockId="91.[151,1437,774,1591]" box="[199,758,1242,1267]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">No specimens were available for genetic analysis.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B858F31EFF4FFB086828ED4F" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB858F31EFF4FFB0868E9EEB3" blockId="91.[151,1437,774,1591]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFF4FFB086A01EE6F" bold="true" box="[199,332,1278,1303]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Discussion.</emphasis>
This is the most widely distributed species of
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFCF0FB096882EE6E" box="[888,975,1279,1302]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFCF0FB096882EE6E" box="[888,975,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Trimma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is seldom taken in any significant numbers. Some variation is apparent, with the dark vertical bar across the end of the hypural plate being well developed in Pacific plate populations, but poorly developed in populations from
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB858F31EFBAEFAB06F00EE27" box="[1062,1101,1350,1375]" name="Fiji" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fiji</collectingCountry>
westward. A different pattern of variation may occur in pectoral-fin ray number, where Indian Ocean specimens have a mean of 18.4 (n = 9) as opposed to a mean of 19.2 (n = 22) for west-central Pacific specimens. Given the non-congruence of these two variation patterns, no further systematic action is planned at this time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB858F31EFF4FFA206828ED4F" blockId="91.[151,1437,774,1591]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
The species is known from depths of
<quantity id="1A489B69B858F31EFDE6FA21698AEE96" box="[622,711,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="3.0">
3–
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B858F31EFD02FA21698AEE96" box="[650,711,1495,1519]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">27 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. In
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB858F31EFD79FA206815EE97" box="[753,856,1494,1519]" name="Australia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Australia</collectingCountry>
it is known from only from reefs on the outer edge of the northern Great Barrier Reef and reefs of the Coral Sea east of the Great Barrier Reef.
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFB11FA0D6E3DED6A" box="[1177,1392,1531,1554]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unisquame">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFB11FA0D6E3DED6A" box="[1177,1392,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Trimma unisquame</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been informally referred to as
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB858F31EFE63F9E9690FED4E" box="[491,578,1567,1590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB858F31EFE63F9E9690FED4E" box="[491,578,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Trimma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DFH sp. 45 or RW sp. A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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