413 lines
44 KiB
XML
413 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="87C37A64B6D73BA419B46835A96C3100" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3934.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0abffe3e-a2c6-4623-b7c6-c8b26cee4a2b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236066" ID-ZooBank="11C2A2CB-30B3-4694-B379-AE9D47332F0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461012229557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterbottom, Richard & Hoese, Douglass F." docDate="2015" docId="5519879AB846F30DFF1FF8F56FDDE9FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03934p102.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3934 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trimma pentherum Winterbottom & Hoese, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7145E6BF-E02D-4B1F-AF94-B3FB3C1EFB90" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="A920FFE2B803F345FF88FFF66B4DEB78" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty-three valid species" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698567702668" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9584ECE7A1B9766A4A92733C8F17D88E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBE4D280EFC3A982718D710FED87CC86">
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<mods:title id="7F57379DE0A324375E13BC751EDE92C3">A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty-three valid species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="348D003017ECF44EC5DFAED50D9B4B01">Winterbottom, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CEF0FF2B664EBD3B0FDF5EAA3DFC0C53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="121D6E624D5052EF7E3AE8F143AD9C57">Hoese, Douglass F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A61AA6745EA9429ED952E3BDA1A2C29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E707DBDCA9B1A9525162F13B3C076D99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F8B9B7503B7E3A89E70A77018B631E2A">
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<mods:date id="BCEC444C381C2C849860A62800BDAB40">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="32882246042369893C25F9E858FB6AF7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6C814ACEE4F632B18748175E7859AD93">3934</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="378936093E6722AE57C177A340EA61E9" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="716BC5E3E3E97844A36D84EE683BAABD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F2FE4FA078DC0B4F312FF848799FE9AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3934.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FF3C9B62052ED8DB246FBD65C5F3BC4" type="GBIF-Dataset">0abffe3e-a2c6-4623-b7c6-c8b26cee4a2b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF51FACB44241E558087D0CF96ABC5A9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4D1F4239E12A2D0D36B7AE3A23FBD47" type="Zenodo-Dep">236066</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B5958ADE9733D17278DC416D6A8AD6C" type="ZooBank">11C2A2CB-30B3-4694-B379-AE9D47332F0C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5519879AB846F30DFF1FF8F56FDDE9FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621536" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7145E6BF-E02D-4B1F-AF94-B3FB3C1EFB90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5519879AB846F30DFF1FF8F56FDDE9FD" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="95AA6507B846F300FF1FF8F56903ECDF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD0F368CB846F300FF1FF8F56AA5EC65" blockId="69.[151,488,1795,1890]" box="[151,488,1795,1821]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="864781E0B846F300FF1FF8F56AA5EC65" bold="true" box="[151,488,1795,1821]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB846F300FF1FF8F56AA5EC65" bold="true" box="[151,488,1795,1821]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB846F300FF1FF8F56AC9EC65" ID-CoL="58V77" box="[151,388,1795,1821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentherum" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB846F300FF1FF8F56AC9EC65" bold="true" box="[151,388,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Trimma pentherum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4F757E5B846F300FE02F8F56AA5EC65" box="[394,488,1795,1821]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB846F300FF1FF8D36A56EC1A" blockId="69.[151,488,1795,1890]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Mourning Pygmygoby
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<figureCitation id="458B2A09B846F300FF1FF8BF6A56EC1A" box="[151,283,1865,1890]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 39" captionStart-1="FIGURE 40" captionStartId-0="71.[151,250,760,782]" captionStartId-1="71.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1394,445,701]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,1049,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure@71.[152,1435,406,738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@71.[151,1436,1043,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="FIGURE 39. Trimma pentherum, 15.2 mm SL male, ROM 83252, Helen Reef, Palau. Photo by R. Winterbottom." captionText-1="FIGURE 40. Distribution map for Trimma pentherum (open triangles) and T. preclarum (solid squares). A solid star indicates localities at which both species occur." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236106/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236107/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 39–40</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB846F300FF1FF8646903ECDF" blockId="69.[151,1436,1937,2029]" box="[151,590,1937,1959]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">No published names pertain to this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B846F303FF1FF8466BF9E927" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD0F368CB846F300FF1FF8466F62EC95" blockId="69.[151,1436,1937,2029]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB846F300FF1FF8466ACBECB1" bold="true" box="[151,390,1968,1993]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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||
Material.
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||
<typeStatus id="020B882EB846F300FE9AF8466ACCECB1" box="[274,385,1968,1993]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B846F300FE19F8466AAFECB0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[401,482,1968,1992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USNM</collectionCode>
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243051,
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<quantity id="1A489B69B846F300FDDCF84669F0ECB0" box="[596,701,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.3 mm</quantity>
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||
SL male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB846F300FCB5F846682AECB1" box="[829,871,1968,1993]" name="Fiji" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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||
, Lau Group, Matuku Id, S side outside channel entrance (
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<geoCoordinate id="B884504BB846F300FE8DF8236ACAEC95" box="[261,391,2005,2029]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-19.160555">19°09'38"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B884504BB846F300FE1BF8226968EC95" box="[403,549,2004,2029]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="179.7564">179°45'23"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="1A489B69B846F300FDB1F82369D2EC94" box="[569,671,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">
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20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B846F300FDECF82369D2EC94" box="[612,671,2005,2029]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">23 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
|
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. V.G. Springer
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB846F300FCC0F82368CDEC95" box="[840,896,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
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,
|
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<date id="A90E104CB846F300FC05F82368A8EC95" box="[909,997,2005,2029]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1924-04">24 Apr.</date>
|
||
, 1982.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD0F368CB845F303FF4FFF616E63EA64" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FF4FFF616A0BEBC8" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,176]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<typeStatus id="020B882EB845F303FF4FFF616A0CEBC8" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FEC6FF6E6AC3EBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[334,398,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ROM</collectionCode>
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||
60186, 4(14.6–19.5), collected with
|
||
<typeStatus id="020B882EB845F303FCBBFF6168D4EBC8" box="[819,921,151,176]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FC2CFF6E68B8EBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[932,1013,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
236743, (19.7),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB845F303FB3BFF616F90EBC8" box="[1203,1245,151,176]" name="Fiji" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ono–Ilau, outer barrier reef on NW side (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B884504BB845F303FE44FF4A696BEBAC" box="[460,550,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-21.633333">21°38'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B884504BB845F303FDBFFF4A69E6EBAD" box="[567,683,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-178.75">178°45'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FD4CFF4A687DEBAC" box="[708,816,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">
|
||
14–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FD78FF4A687DEBAC" box="[752,816,188,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. V.G. Springer
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FC60FF4B6F6BEBAD" box="[1000,1062,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB845F303FBB1FF4A6FC5EBAD" box="[1081,1160,188,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1 May</date>
|
||
, 1982.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FB6CFF4A6E78EBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1252,1333,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
236755, 2(16.7–20.2),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB845F303FEB0FF296A2FEB80" box="[312,354,223,248]" name="Fiji" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lau Group, Matuku Id, S side outside channel entrance,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FB8BFF166F0BEB8F" box="[1027,1094,224,248]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FB8BFF166F0FEB8F" box="[1027,1090,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
V.G. Springer
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FB7AFF176E60EB80" box="[1266,1325,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB845F303FAB6FF296ED5EB80" box="[1342,1432,223,248]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1925-04">25 Apr.</date>
|
||
, 1982.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FF55FEF26A63EA64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[221,302,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
243046, 5(12.6–19.1), locality as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="020B882EB845F303FD5EFEF26876EA65" box="[726,827,260,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FCCEFEF268D3EA64" box="[838,926,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FCECFEF268D3EA64" box="[868,926,260,284]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">12 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. V.G. Springer
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FBCFFEF36F32EA65" box="[1095,1151,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB845F303FB05FEF26FA9EA64" box="[1165,1252,260,284]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1924-04">24 Apr.</date>
|
||
, 1982.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB845F303FF4FFED169D6EAA8" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FF4FFED169BFEA38" bold="true" box="[199,754,295,320]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Non-types. Australian Material. Queensland:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB845F303FD76FED16828EA38" box="[766,869,295,320]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FC32FEDE68BAEA38" box="[954,1015,296,320]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.33738-072, (13.8),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FB7EFEDE6E19EA47" box="[1270,1364,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
4–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FA9BFEDE6E19EA47" box="[1299,1364,296,320]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">24 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. FNQ Party; (10°
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B884504BB845F303FE9AFEBA6A2BEA1D" box="[274,358,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="-13.16">13.16S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B884504BB845F303FEFCFEBA694BEA1C" box="[372,518,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="144.41484">144°24.89’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FD95FEBA6917EA1C" box="[541,602,332,356]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.33731-087, (17.2),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FCDBFEBA68E3EA1C" box="[851,942,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FCE6FEBA68E3EA1C" box="[878,942,332,356]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Boot Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FBCBFEBA6FCDEA1C" box="[1091,1152,332,356]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.33747-032, 5 (13–16),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FF1FFE866BBBEAF0" box="[151,246,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">
|
||
23–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FF4AFE866BBBEAF0" box="[194,246,368,392]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">30m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Herald Cays:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FE13FE866AADEAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[411,480,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.28537-003, 2(14–15),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FD7EFE996811EAFF" box="[758,860,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
15–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FC97FE996811EAFF" box="[799,860,367,392]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Holmes Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FB81FE866F03EAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1033,1102,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.28541-045, 3(17–18),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FAECFE866BFDEAD4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.0">2–14 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FF34FE626A4DEAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[188,256,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.28538-016, 2(16.9–17.3),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FDCBFE6269E8EAD4" box="[579,677,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
15–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FDE6FE6269E8EAD4" box="[622,677,404,429]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Osprey Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FCDAFE6268C2EAD4" box="[850,911,404,428]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.25112-031, 4(9–20),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FB1DFE626FA0EAD4" box="[1173,1261,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FB38FE626FA0EAD4" box="[1200,1261,404,429]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FB71FE626E7BEAD4" box="[1273,1334,404,428]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.25112- 0 34, 3(16–18),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FECCFE416AD1EAB7" box="[324,412,439,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FE2FFE4E6AB8EAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[423,501,440,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
31754, (18.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB845F303FF4FFE2A6BF9E927" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FF4FFE2A6A9BEA8D" bold="true" box="[199,470,476,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Other material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB845F303FE00FE2A6A9CEA8D" box="[392,465,476,501]" name="Palau" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Helen Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FDE3FE2A69E6EA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[619,683,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
83246, 3(11–16),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FCF1FE2A6892EA8C" box="[889,991,476,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="18.0">18–26 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FC62FE2A6F67EA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1002,1066,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
83252, 4(11–15),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FB71FE2A6E1CEA8C" box="[1273,1361,476,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="4.0">4–25 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FAD4FE2A6ED1EA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1372,1436,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
83330, 2(13–17),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FEE0FDF66A9FE96F" box="[360,466,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FE6AFDF6696FE960" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[482,546,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
83349, (18),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FD4EFDF6686FE96F" box="[710,802,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="7.0">7–33 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FCBAFDF6683FE960" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[818,882,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
1803CS, 2(15–18),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FBEBFDF66F80E96F" box="[1123,1229,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FB04FDF66F80E96F" box="[1164,1229,512,536]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FB54FE096E06E960" bold="true" box="[1244,1355,511,536]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB845F303FB54FE096E0BE960" box="[1244,1350,511,536]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Banks Group, Mota Lava Id,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FE1EFDD26A9EE944" box="[406,467,548,572]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.37924-027, (13.2),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FD4CFDD26850E944" box="[708,797,548,572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FD57FDD26850E944" box="[735,797,548,572]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Emae,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B845F303FCFFFDD268F9E944" box="[887,948,548,572]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.17475-053, (20), (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B884504BB845F303FB12FDD26FB8E944" box="[1178,1269,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-17.033333">17°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B884504BB845F303FA89FDD26E26E945" box="[1281,1387,548,573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="168.28334">168°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FA08FDD26BF9E927" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FA08FDD26BFDE927" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B845F303FF4FFD9A6AB6E825" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB845F303FF4FFD9A6AB6E825" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FF4FFD9A6A0CE9FD" bold="true" box="[199,321,620,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB845F303FE6EFD9B6971E9FC" box="[486,572,621,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FE6EFD9B6971E9FC" box="[486,572,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Trimma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a concave bony interorbital less than half pupil-diameter in width; a slight or no groove posterodorsal to eye; scales in the midline of the predorsal region; no opercular scales; fifth pelvic ray branched once dichotomously and more than 80% the length of the fourth ray; epaxial musculature reaching anteromedially to a point in line with the posterior margin of the eye in adults; no elongated spines in first dorsal fin (second spine longest, reaching to the region of the base of the second dorsal-fin spine); scale pockets strongly outlined by melanophores and chromatophores; a dark, vertical bar on the base of the pectoral fin; and six grey saddles across the dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B845F302FF4FFC916868EA19" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB845F303FF4FFC9169C8ED5A" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FF4FFC916A14E8F8" bold="true" box="[199,345,871,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FD12FC9E6879E8F8" box="[666,820,871,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FCC8FC9168C3E8F8" box="[832,910,871,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B845F303FC11FC9168B3E8F8" box="[921,1022,871,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 unsexed, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB845F303FB4EFC916FBCE8F8" box="[1222,1265,871,896]" name="Fiji" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Dorsal fins VI +
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB845F303FF25FC7A6B80E8DC" box="[173,205,908,932]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">I 8</date>
|
||
, second spine longest, reaching to base of spine of second dorsal fin or little beyond when adpressed, first ray and anterior element of last ray unbranched; anal fin
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB845F303FC8CFC46686BE8BF" box="[772,806,943,967]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">I 8</date>
|
||
, first ray and anterior element of last ray unbranched; pectoral fin 18–21 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="020B882EB845F303FEFDFC246A94E893" box="[373,473,978,1003]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
21L/20R; mean = 19.7), all rays unbranched, fin reaching posteriorly to point in line with vertical from region between anus and base of second anal-fin ray; pelvic fin
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB845F303FBB4FC016F10EF76" box="[1084,1117,1013,1038]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">I 5</date>
|
||
, first four rays with a single sequential branch, fifth ray branched once dichotomously and 80–90% of fourth, which reaches posteriorly to base of anal spine, no fraenum, full basal membrane (usually torn). Lateral scales 23 (once 24); transverse scales 7; predorsal scales
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FEDAFB966A2DEF01" bold="true" box="[338,352,1120,1145]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">7</emphasis>
|
||
–8 (mean = 7.2, n = 11); scales on pectoral base, breast, and anterior belly cycloid; other scales ctenoid; three vertical rows of scales on pectoral base, ventralmost smallest and opposite bases of ventralmost 1–3 fin rays; no scales seen on cheek or opercles. Teeth in inner and outer rows of lower jaw, outer row of upper jaw and few teeth in inner row near symphysis consist of curved, spaced, enlarged canines; several irregular rows of small, conical teeth between these. Tongue truncately rounded, sometimes with central point at tip, about twothirds pupil diameter in width. Gill opening to beneath mid-pupil or slightly anterior to this; outer gill rakers on first gill arch 2–4 + 12–14 = 14–18 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="020B882EB845F303FDA6FAC369DFEE36" box="[558,658,1333,1358]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 + 13; mean = 3.0 + 13.0). Anterior nares short tube, posterior porelike with raised rim, nasal sac slightly elevated, rather small, and confined to posterior two-thirds of anterior half of snout. Interorbital trough moderate, as broad as deep, grading to shallow or absent posterodorsal to eye; width of bony interorbital about equal to half-pupil diameter; epaxialis reaching anteromedially to point in line with posterior margin of eye. Vertebral pattern
|
||
<typeStatus id="020B882EB845F303FDE7FA3269EAEEA4" box="[623,679,1476,1500]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
B, although in larger of two specimens examined for this character (ROM 1803CS) first caudal vertebra had only a single large haemal arch (two arches, in a typical
|
||
<typeStatus id="020B882EB845F303FACDFA116E30EE87" box="[1349,1405,1511,1535]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
B configuration, present in smaller specimen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB845F302FF4FF9DB6FC8EA46" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1436,151,354]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB845F303FF4FF9DB6909ED3E" box="[199,580,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colour pattern. Freshly collected</emphasis>
|
||
. From a colour slide of a specimen from Holmes Reef (image quality not sufficient for reproduction). Dull yellow anteriorly grading to bright yellow on caudal peduncle and fin; scale pockets strongly outlined with melanophores and chromatophores; dark bar on pectoral-fin base adjacent to fin-ray bases; six grey saddles across dorsum, first on nape, thinning ventrally as it continues across pectoral-fin base just anterior to dark bar, second at bases of third to fifth spines of first dorsal fin, third at base of spine of second dorsal fin, fourth at base of last dorsal-fin ray, fifth at mid-peduncle (second to fifth about pupil-diameter in size); sixth just anterior to procurrent caudal-fin rays and about one-third pupil-diameter in size; head anterior to vertical limb of preopercle uniform grey-brown; iris red with yellow mottling; first dorsal with vague dark basal stripe; scattered chromatophores in dorsal, caudal, anal and pelvic fins; pectorals hyaline. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB845F303FB10F8BC6FB9EC19" box="[1176,1268,1866,1889]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Solomons generally similar. Six specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B845F303FDA6F89B6994ECFC" box="[558,729,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="14.95" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="11.7">11.7–18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) from Helen Reef, South West Islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB845F303FA91F89A6E1AECFD" box="[1305,1367,1900,1925]" name="Palau" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
were photographed (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B845F303FEE3F8796AF0ECD0" box="[363,445,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[151,250,760,782]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,445,701]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[152,1435,406,738]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39. Trimma pentherum, 15.2 mm SL male, ROM 83252, Helen Reef, Palau. Photo by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236106/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ in having smaller grey saddles, and anteriormost saddle does not connect to diffuse white bar margining anterior edge of black pectoral bar, quarter pupil diameter basal black stripe in dorsal fins, margined distally by similar width or slightly wider yellow stripe with remainder of fins more or less translucent, anal fin width proximal and distal diffuse black stripes with area in between yellow, caudal fin mostly yellow with more translucent outer margins, and pelvic fins transfused with yellow. Snout, cheek and opercle heavily suffused with large brownish chromatophores (opercles appear suffused with reddish orange, presumably from underlying gill filaments) with lighter diffuse yellowish bars on posterior margin of cheek just anterior to vertical limb of preopercle, and another from anteroventral eye to posterior tip of maxilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB844F302FF4FFEBF6868EA19" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,354]" box="[199,805,329,354]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB844F302FF4FFEBF6A7AEA1A" box="[199,311,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Preserved</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar, but reds and yellows not apparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="89CF6604B844F302FF1FFD0E6E54E876" box="[151,1305,760,782]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236106/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[194,1394,445,701]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB844F302FF1FFD0E6E54E876" blockId="71.[151,1305,760,782]" box="[151,1305,760,782]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB844F302FF1FFD0E6A52E876" bold="true" box="[151,287,760,782]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB844F302FEADFD0F6AAAE876" box="[293,487,760,782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentherum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB844F302FEADFD0F6AAAE876" box="[293,487,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trimma pentherum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 15.2 mm SL male, ROM 83252, Helen Reef, Palau. Photo by R. Winterbottom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B844F302FF4FFCC36836E8EE" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB844F302FF4FFCC36836E8EE" blockId="71.[151,1437,821,990]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB844F302FF4FFCC36A03E836" bold="true" box="[199,334,821,846]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Greek “pentheros”, of mourning, in a perhaps far-fetched allusion to the black bar on the pectoral-fin base which, with considerable imagination, could be viewed as analogous to the black arm band worn in certain cultures to signify the death of a close friend or relative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B844F30DFF4FFC546F02EAD5" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB844F302FF4FFC546AB5E8A6" blockId="71.[151,1437,821,990]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB844F302FF4FFC546A2DE8C3" bold="true" box="[199,352,930,955]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB844F302FC95FC55682FE8C3" box="[797,866,931,955]" name="Tonga" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Great Barrier Reef and north to the South West Islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB844F302FEC2FC336AC5E8A6" box="[330,392,965,990]" name="Palau" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B844F302FE1FFC336AA1E8A6" box="[407,492,965,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,1049,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,1043,1877]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distribution map for Trimma pentherum (open triangles) and T. preclarum (solid squares). A solid star indicates localities at which both species occur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236107/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89CF6604B844F302FF1FF89D695BECE7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236107/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[161,1425,1049,1867]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB844F302FF1FF89D695BECE7" blockId="71.[151,1436,1899,1951]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB844F302FF1FF89D6A6DECF9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1899,1921]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB844F302FE77F89A698DECF9" box="[511,704,1899,1921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentherum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB844F302FE77F89A698DECF9" box="[511,704,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trimma pentherum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(open triangles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB844F302FC12F89A6F51ECF9" box="[922,1052,1899,1921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB844F302FC12F89A6F51ECF9" box="[922,1052,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. preclarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(solid squares). A solid star indicates localities at which both species occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB84BF30DFF4FFF616F02EAD5" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFF4FFF616A21EBC8" bold="true" box="[199,364,151,176]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the species in the genus with outlined scale pockets, a branched fifth pelvic-fin ray and unbranched pectoral-fin rays,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB84BF30DFE6DFF4B6935EBAD" box="[485,632,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentherum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFE6DFF4B6ABFEBAC" box="[485,498,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFD88FF4A6935EBAD" box="[512,632,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">pentherum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB84BF30DFCC8FF4B68EAEBAC" box="[832,935,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFCC8FF4B6800EBAC" box="[832,845,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFCD3FF4B68EAEBAC" box="[859,935,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from that species in possessing the dark bar on the pectoral-fin base, the 6 grey saddles over the dorsum, the yellow rather than brown background colouration, and, modally, in pectoral-fin ray number (19.7 vs. 17.5). It differs further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB84BF30DFB12FEF36E18EA65" box="[1178,1365,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFB12FEF36E18EA65" box="[1178,1365,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T. flavicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the longer fifth pelvic-fin (90% vs. 75% fourth ray) and in having a uniformly coloured cheek and snout (irregular light—red in life—spots and areas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB84BF30DFDC4FEBB6847EA1D" box="[588,778,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFDC4FEBB6914EA1C" box="[588,601,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFDE2FEBA6847EA1D" box="[618,778,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">flavicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but shares with that species the bright yellow posterior region of the body.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB84BF30DFEF5FE87691AEAF0" box="[381,599,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentherum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFEF5FE87691AEAF0" box="[381,599,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Trimma pentherum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from an undescribed species from the Pacific plate in one fewer dorsal- and anal-fin ray (8 vs. 9) and in the dark pectoral bar and grey dorsal saddles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B84BF30DFF4FFE416FDDE9FD" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB84BF30DFF4FFE416922E960" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFF4FFE416A01EAA8" bold="true" box="[199,332,439,464]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Further material is necessary to explore the possibly significant variation in pectoral-fin ray number between the Australian (18–19, mean = 18.8, n = 4), Palauan (18–19, mean = 18.4, n = 12) and Fijian (19–21, mean = 20.0, n = 11) populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB84BF30DFF4FFDD26FDDE9FD" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
The species is known from depths of around
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B84BF30DFD4CFDD26867E944" box="[708,810,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B84BF30DFD65FDD26867E944" box="[749,810,548,572]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB84BF30DFCDDFDD268F1E945" box="[853,956,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is known only from islands of the Coral Sea east of the Great Barrier Reef.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB84BF30DFDCAFDBF6851E918" box="[578,796,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentherum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFDCAFDBF6851E918" box="[578,796,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Trimma pentherum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a relatively rare species with a limited distribution. It has been referred to informally as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB84BF30DFD36FD9B6858E9FC" box="[702,789,621,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFD36FD9B6858E9FC" box="[702,789,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Trimma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DFH sp. 5 or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB84BF30DFC3DFD9B6F41E9FC" box="[949,1036,621,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB84BF30DFC3DFD9B6F41E9FC" box="[949,1036,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Trimma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
RW sp. 35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |