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<document id="56B620F613EFDA2B35B4718DA90748B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3934.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0abffe3e-a2c6-4623-b7c6-c8b26cee4a2b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236066" ID-ZooBank="11C2A2CB-30B3-4694-B379-AE9D47332F0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461012229557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterbottom, Richard &amp; Hoese, Douglass F." docDate="2015" docId="5519879AB81BF35EFF1FF9666FA0EF20" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03934p102.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3934 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trimma emeryi Winterbottom 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="A920FFE2B803F345FF88FFF66B4DEB78" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty-three valid species" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698567702668" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5C766467CFFF4AEEFD32589E35DF9ED5">A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty-three valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC46D3567C6E6F3DFEF8317EDEEF2A13">Winterbottom, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B517C2E51DBB1135519205F7FFE9E02">Hoese, Douglass F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5519879AB81BF35EFF1FF9666FA0EF20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5519879AB81BF35EFF1FF9666FA0EF20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5519879AB81BF35EFF1FF9666FA0EF20" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="DD0F368CB81BF35DFF1FF9666919EDD2" blockId="24.[151,596,1680,1775]" box="[151,596,1680,1706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="864781E0B81BF35DFF1FF9666919EDD2" bold="true" box="[151,596,1680,1706]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB81BF35DFF1FF9666919EDD2" ID-CoL="58V59" authority="Winterbottom, 1985" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,596,1680,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81BF35DFF1FF9666919EDD2" bold="true" box="[151,596,1680,1706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81BF35DFF1FF9666A1CEDD2" bold="true" box="[151,337,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trimma emeryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFEDFF9666919EDD2" author="Winterbottom" box="[343,596,1680,1706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Winterbottom, R. (1985) Two new gobiid fish species (in Priolepis and Trimma) from the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 748 - 754. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 109" type="journal article" year="1985">Winterbottom, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB81BF35DFF1FF9456A32EDB4" blockId="24.[151,596,1680,1775]" box="[151,383,1715,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Emery's Pygmygoby</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB81BF35DFF1FF9206A57ED97" blockId="24.[151,596,1680,1775]" box="[151,282,1750,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B81BF35DFF1FF9206A57ED97" box="[151,282,1750,1775]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="26.[151,250,924,946]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,517,902]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,1250,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[150,1436,517,902]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[151,1436,1242,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Trimma emeryi, 17.5 mm SL female, AMS I. 9480 - 032, Yonge Reef, Queensland. Photo by D. F. Hoese." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Map of the distributions of Trimma emeryi (solid inverted triangles) and T. fangi (solid pentagons). A solid circle with a white star indicates localities at which both species occur." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236078/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1112</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B81BF35DFF1FF8D6685AECD7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB81BF35DFF1FF8D6685AECD7" blockId="24.[151,1436,1823,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDA011A2B81BF35DFF1FF8D6685AECD7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB81BF35DFF1FF8D66869EC4D" ID-CoL="58V59" authority="Winterbottom, 1985:752 (Chagos Archipelago)" authorityName="Winterbottom, 1985:752 (Chagos Archipelago" box="[151,804,1823,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81BF35DFF1FF8D66A7EEC4D" box="[151,307,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trimma emeryi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB81BF35DFEB3F8E9697BEC4D" author="Winterbottom" box="[315,566,1823,1845]" page="752" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFEB3F8E96947EC4D" author="Winterbottom" box="[315,522,1823,1845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Winterbottom, R. (1985) Two new gobiid fish species (in Priolepis and Trimma) from the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 748 - 754. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 109" type="journal article" year="1985">Winterbottom, 1985</bibRefCitation>
:752
</treatmentCitation>
(Chagos Archipelago)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB81BF35DFCA7F8E96890EC4D" author="Kuiter" box="[815,989,1823,1845]" page="207" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFCA7F8E968FFEC4D" author="Kuiter" box="[815,946,1823,1845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Kuiter, R. H. (1998) Photo Guide to the Fishes of the Maldives. Atoll Editions, Victoria, 257 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kuiter, 1998</bibRefCitation>
:207
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81BF35DFC65F8E96F1CEC4D" box="[1005,1105,1823,1845]" name="Maldives" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maldives</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB81BF35DFBECF8E96ED5EC4D" author="Hayashi" box="[1124,1432,1823,1845]" page="37" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFBECF8E96E37EC4D" author="Hayashi" box="[1124,1402,1823,1845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Shiratori, T. (2003) Gobies of Japanese Waters. Hankyu Books, Osaka, 224 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2003">Hayashi &amp; Shiratori, 2003</bibRefCitation>
:37
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB81BF35DFF4FF8CB694EEC2B" author="Kimura" box="[199,515,1853,1875]" page="191" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFF4FF8CB6A97EC2B" author="Kimura" box="[199,474,1853,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Kimura, S. &amp; Matsuura, K. (2003) Fishes of Bitung, Northern Tip of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, vi + 244 pp." type="book" year="2003">Kimura &amp; Matsuura, 2003</bibRefCitation>
:191
</treatmentCitation>
(Bitung, N. Sulawesi);
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB81BF35DFD7FF8CB6893EC2B" author="Senou" box="[759,990,1853,1875]" page="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFD7FF8CB68F9EC2B" author="Senou" box="[759,948,1853,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Senou, H., Suzuki, T., Shibukawa, K. &amp; Yano, K. (2004) A Photographic Guide to the Gobioid Fishes of Japan. Heibonsha Publishers, Japan, Tokyo, 534 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2004">
Senou
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81BF35DFCB5F8C8683CEC2B" box="[829,881,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
:102
</treatmentCitation>
(
<date id="A90E104CB81BF35DFC65F8CB6F5DEC2B" box="[1005,1040,1853,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">x 2</date>
);
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB81BF35DFBACF8CB6FADEC2B" author="Randall" box="[1060,1248,1853,1875]" page="552" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFBACF8CB6FFBEC2B" author="Randall" box="[1060,1206,1853,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and Shore Fishes of the South Pacific. Univ. of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, xii + 707 pp." type="book" year="2005">Randall, 2005</bibRefCitation>
:552
</treatmentCitation>
(photo from
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81BF35DFAE1F8CB6EDCEC2B" box="[1385,1425,1853,1875]" name="Fiji" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fiji</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB81BF35DFF4FF8AA6AE1EC0A" author="Satapoomin" box="[199,428,1884,1906]" page="121" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFF4FF8AA6ACEEC0A" author="Satapoomin" box="[199,387,1884,1906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Satapoomin, U. (2007) A Guide to the Reef Fishes of the Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Station, Thailand, vi + 231 pp." type="book" year="2007">Satapoomin, 2007</bibRefCitation>
:121
</treatmentCitation>
(Andaman Sea);
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB81BF35DFDD6F8AA6832EC0A" author="Allen" box="[606,895,1884,1906]" page="936" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFDD6F8AA6818EC0A" author="Allen" box="[606,853,1884,1906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. 857 - 1292." type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann, 2012</bibRefCitation>
:936
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81BF35DFC04F8AA68A4EC0A" box="[908,1001,1884,1906]" name="Comoros" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comores</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81BF35DFB82F8AA6F29EC0A" box="[1034,1124,1884,1906]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Marshall</collectingCountry>
Ids., south to
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81BF35DFB7BF8AB6E7BEC0A" box="[1267,1334,1885,1906]" name="Tonga" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tonga</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB81BF35DFF1FF88A6A34ECE9" ID-CoL="58V6R" box="[151,377,1915,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mendelssohni">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81BF35DFF1FF88A6A34ECE9" box="[151,377,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trimma mendelssohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81BF35DFE03F88A6AFCECE9" box="[395,433,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">non</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB81BF35DFE32F88D6920ECE9" author="Goren" box="[442,621,1915,1937]" page="195" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFE32F88D690CECE9" author="Goren" box="[442,577,1915,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Goren, M. (1978) A new gobiid genus and seven new species from Sinai coasts. Senckenbergiana biologica, 59 (3 / 4), 191 - 203." type="journal article" year="1978">Goren, 1978</bibRefCitation>
:195
</treatmentCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB81BF35DFD09F88D6833ECE9" author="Winterbottom" box="[641,894,1915,1937]" page="706" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81BF35DFD09F88D681FECE9" author="Winterbottom" box="[641,850,1915,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Winterbottom, R. (1984) A review of the gobiid fish genus Trimma from the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean, with the description of seven new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 695 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Winterbottom, 1984</bibRefCitation>
:706
</treatmentCitation>
(Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean; colour photo (misidentification recognized at end of text, p. 714).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B81AF35CFF1FFF6169D1EF68" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB81AF35CFF1FFF616932EBAC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFF1FFF616A4BEBC8" bold="true" box="[151,262,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="020B882EB81AF35CFEC9FF6E6A3CEBC8" box="[321,369,152,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
material (
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFE6DFF6169C2EBC8" box="[485,655,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">363 specimens</specimenCount>
, 9.619.0 mm SL) from Chagos, plus over 400 additional specimens from the following localities and museums:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB81AF35CFF4FFF29699CE997" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFF4FFF29691AEB80" bold="true" box="[199,599,223,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australian material. Queensland:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFDD5FF296989EB80" box="[605,708,223,248]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFC86FF166806EB80" box="[782,843,224,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.33717-081, 16(918),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFBD5FF166FF8EB8F" box="[1117,1205,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFBFFFF166FF8EB8F" box="[1143,1205,224,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">32 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Dunk Id., No Name Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFF6AFEF26A52EA64" box="[226,287,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.20965-014, 21(1018),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFDDDFEF2698FEA64" box="[597,706,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFDF6FEF2698FEA64" box="[638,706,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Escape Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFCF4FEF268F5EA64" box="[892,952,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22573-039, 4(1118),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFB68FEF26E00EA64" box="[1248,1357,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">1417 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFAD7FEF26ED1EA64" box="[1375,1436,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22581-046, 2(1415),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFE21FEDE695FEA47" box="[425,530,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">1014 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFDA8FEDE6910EA38" box="[544,605,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22612-030, (17),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFCC9FEDE68CDEA47" box="[833,896,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFC06FEDE6886EA38" box="[910,971,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22619-041, 2(1216),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFB6FFEDE6E1DEA47" box="[1255,1360,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">1922 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFAD7FEDE6ED1EA38" box="[1375,1436,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22631-062, (20),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFEE4FEBA6AFBEA1C" box="[364,438,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFE4AFEBA6AB2EA1C" box="[450,511,332,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22633-081, (18),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFD53FEBA687EEA1C" box="[731,819,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.0">211 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFCB7FEBA6831EA1C" box="[831,892,332,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22637, 3(1217),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFBD4FEBA6FFCEA1C" box="[1116,1201,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFBF1FEBA6FFCEA1C" box="[1145,1201,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Escape Reef North:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFF1FFE866B99EAF0" box="[151,212,368,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22612-030, (17),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFE32FE866AB7EAFF" box="[442,506,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFD82FE86690AEAF0" box="[522,583,368,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22619-041, 2(1222),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFCEDFE866882EAFF" box="[869,975,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">1922 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFC56FE866F56EAF0" box="[990,1051,368,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22631-062, (20),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFA8AFE996E1DEAFF" box="[1282,1360,367,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFAD7FE866ED1EAF0" box="[1375,1436,368,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22633-081, (18),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFEF8FE626A87EAD4" box="[368,458,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFE06FE626A87EAD4" box="[398,458,404,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">11 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Lihou Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFDE2FE6269E2EAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[618,687,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WAM</collectionCode>
P. 29638.024, 2(910),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFC4DFE626F63EAD4" box="[965,1070,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">2035 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFBB4FE626FCCEAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1084,1153,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WAM</collectionCode>
P. 29640.018, 4(1617),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFF1FFE4E6BB0EAB7" box="[151,253,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">
20
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFF4BFE4E6BB0EAB7" box="[195,253,440,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">21 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Osprey Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFE2DFE4E6AAFEAA8" box="[421,482,440,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.25109-077, (19),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFD37FE4E6844EAB7" box="[703,777,440,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFC9EFE4E681EEAA8" box="[790,851,440,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.25113-047, 4(1018),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFBEEFE4E6FF3EAB7" box="[1126,1214,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">
9
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFB0CFE4E6FF3EAB7" box="[1156,1214,440,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">11 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Outer Barrier Reef off Townsville:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFEC6FE2A6AC6EA8C" box="[334,395,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.20965, 4(1417),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFDFBFE2A6991EA8C" box="[627,732,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">1020 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFD63FE2A6865EA8C" box="[747,808,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.20965-014, 24(1018),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFBD9FE2A6FF7EA8C" box="[1105,1210,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFBF2FE2A6FF7EA8C" box="[1146,1210,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Yonge Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFAD7FE2A6ED1EA8C" box="[1375,1436,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.19480-032, 2(1718),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFE21FDF6695EE96F" box="[425,531,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
20
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFE5CFDF6695EE96F" box="[468,531,512,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFDA8FE09684AE960" bold="true" box="[544,775,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Western
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFD06FE09684EE960" box="[654,771,511,536]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFC9AFE096834E960" box="[786,889,511,536]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFC41FDF66F5CE960" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[969,1041,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WAM</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFB97FE096F20E960" box="[1055,1133,511,536]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cartier</collectingCountry>
Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFB35FDF66FB6E96F" box="[1213,1275,512,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NTM</collectionCode>
S.12883-011, 6(1417),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFE83FDD26A3DE944" box="[267,368,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFEF3FDD36AF4E944" box="[379,441,549,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NTM</collectionCode>
S.13408-010, (19);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFD12FDD36995E944" box="[666,728,549,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NTM</collectionCode>
S.12884-011, (12),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFC3FFDD26F51E944" box="[951,1052,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">
12
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFC6BFDD26F51E944" box="[995,1052,548,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">13 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFBAEFDD26FE6E945" bold="true" box="[1062,1195,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Timor Sea:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFB3AFDD26E59E945" box="[1202,1300,548,573]" name="Ireland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hibernia</collectingCountry>
Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFAD6FDD36ED1E944" box="[1374,1436,549,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NTM</collectionCode>
S.13425-057, 3(1317);
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFE3BFDBE6ABCE927" box="[435,497,584,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NTM</collectionCode>
S.13428-044, 2(1216). Rowley Shoals:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFC50FDBE6F6DE918" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[984,1056,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WAM</collectionCode>
. Scott Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFB35FDBE6FB6E927" box="[1213,1275,584,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NTM</collectionCode>
S.11370-024, (17),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFF5BFD9A6A74E9FC" box="[211,313,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">
18
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFF74FD9A6A74E9FC" box="[252,313,620,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Seringapatam Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFDA0FD9B692BE9FC" box="[552,614,621,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NTM</collectionCode>
S.11388-022, (18),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFCCEFD9A68DDE9FC" box="[838,912,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFCEEFD9A68DDE9FC" box="[870,912,620,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFC13FD9A6FBFE9FD" bold="true" box="[923,1266,620,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Christmas Id, Indian Ocean:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFB71FD9A6E7BE9FC" box="[1273,1334,620,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
I.20430- 0 14, 4(1719),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFECFFD796AEDE9DF" box="[327,416,655,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFE26FD666ABEE9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[430,499,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WAM</collectionCode>
P.26080-015, 7(1719),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFC86FD66683BE9DF" box="[782,886,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFC0BFD666885E9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[899,968,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WAM</collectionCode>
P.26085-021, 9(1418),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFB6BFD796E06E9DF" box="[1251,1355,655,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFAD0FD666ED0E9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1368,1437,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WAM</collectionCode>
P.26092-026, (19),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFEFCFD426AFEE9B4" box="[372,435,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFE4AFD42694BE9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[450,518,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WAM</collectionCode>
P. 26098.010, 3(1314),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFCA5FD4268C5E9B4" box="[813,904,692,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFC1EFD426896E9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[918,987,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WAM</collectionCode>
P.26109-015, 5(1920),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFB72FD426E0AE9B4" box="[1274,1351,692,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFA9FFD426E0AE9B4" box="[1303,1351,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">7 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFADCFD426A77E988" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cocos (Keeling) Ids:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFECAFD2E6AC4E988" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[322,393,728,752]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ANSP</collectionCode>
134952, 3(1519),
<quantity id="1A489B69B81AF35CFDEFFD216980E997" box="[615,717,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="46.0">
46
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B81AF35CFD1AFD216980E997" box="[658,717,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">49 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB81AF35CFF4FFD0A69D1EF68" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFF4FFD0A6ACCE86D" bold="true" box="[199,385,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other material.</emphasis>
In addition to the above, we have examined material from the following localities:
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFAA0FD0A6ED1E86D" bold="true" box="[1320,1436,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFAA0FD0A6EDAE86D" box="[1320,1431,764,789]" name="Comoros" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comores</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFF1FFCD66B9DE840" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[151,208,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFF54FCD66A52E840" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[220,287,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFEA3FCE96A13E840" bold="true" box="[299,350,799,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFEA3FCE96A14E840" box="[299,345,799,824]" name="Fiji" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fiji</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Bega Lagoon:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFD85FCD66900E840" box="[525,589,800,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
; Great Astrolabe Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFCD2FCD668D3E840" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[858,926,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROM</collectionCode>
; Lau Group:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFBBDFCD66FC7E840" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1077,1162,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
; Nairai:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFB64FCD66E62E840" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1260,1327,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROM</collectionCode>
; Rotuma:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFF1FFCB26BA1E824" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
;
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFF71FCB26A6EE825" box="[249,291,836,861]" name="Fiji" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFEFFFCB26AFAE824" box="[375,439,836,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
; Viwa Id:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFDBAFCB269CAE824" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[562,647,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
; Yasawa Ids:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFCAFFCB26827E824" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[807,874,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFCFFFCB268B8E825" bold="true" box="[887,1013,836,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFCFFFCB268BDE825" box="[887,1008,836,861]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFC76FCB26F22E825" box="[1022,1135,836,861]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFBF5FCB26F9FE824" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1149,1234,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFB56FCB26E7DE825" bold="true" box="[1246,1328,836,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFB56FCB26E66E825" box="[1246,1323,836,861]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Ishigaki:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFF1FFC9E6B9AE8F8" box="[151,215,872,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFF69FC916A1AE8F8" bold="true" box="[225,343,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFF69FC916A1FE8F8" box="[225,338,871,896]" name="Maldives" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maldives</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFED5FC9E6AEDE8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[349,416,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFE23FC91696AE8F8" bold="true" box="[427,551,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Marianas:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFDA5FC9E693BE8F8" box="[557,630,872,896]" name="Guam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFD08FC9E698DE8F8" box="[640,704,872,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFD42FC916806E8F8" bold="true" box="[714,843,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Marshalls:</emphasis>
Enewetok:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFC47FC9E6F6DE807" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[975,1056,872,895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFBA3FC916FE1E8F8" bold="true" box="[1067,1196,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFBA3FC916FEAE8F8" box="[1067,1191,871,896]" name="Mauritius" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFB3AFC9E6E4EE807" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1202,1283,872,895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFA85FC916ED1E8F8" bold="true" box="[1293,1436,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFA85FC916EDAE8F8" box="[1293,1431,871,896]" name="Micronesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Ant Atoll:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFE9BFC7A6A25E8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[275,360,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
;
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFEFCFC7B6A86E8DC" box="[372,459,909,932]" name="Micronesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ponape</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFE5FFC7A6961E8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[471,556,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
; Ulithi Atoll:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFD44FC7A684BE8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[716,774,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CAS</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFC9AFC7A6F49E8DD" bold="true" box="[786,1028,908,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFC9AFC7A68B2E8DD" box="[786,1023,908,933]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Bouganville Id:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFB4DFC7A6E40E8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1221,1293,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WAM</collectionCode>
; Hermit Ids:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFF1FFC466BA1E8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
; Madang:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFEE9FC466AECE8B0" box="[353,417,944,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
. New
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFE60FC596977E8B0" box="[488,570,943,968]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Britain</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFDCCFC4669D4E8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[580,665,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
; Ninigo Ids:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFCA2FC466832E8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[810,895,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFC01FC596F55E8B0" bold="true" box="[905,1048,943,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFC01FC596F5EE8B0" box="[905,1043,943,968]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Palawan:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFB05FC466FAFE8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1165,1250,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
; Siquijor:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFADDFC466ED5E8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1365,1432,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFF1FFC226BBCE895" bold="true" box="[151,241,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFF1FFC226BA1E895" box="[151,236,980,1005]" name="Samoa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Samoa</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Tutuila Id:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFEF0FC226AF5E894" box="[376,440,980,1004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFE4CFC22690BE895" bold="true" box="[452,582,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFE4CFC22690FE895" box="[452,578,980,1005]" name="Seychelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Amirante Ids:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFD7AFC226877E894" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[754,826,980,1004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ANSP</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFCCDFC2268DEE895" bold="true" box="[837,915,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFCCDFC2268C3E895" box="[837,910,980,1005]" name="Palau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Palau</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Uchelbeluu Reef:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFBE1FC226FE4E894" box="[1129,1193,980,1004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFB3DFC226FA3E894" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1205,1262,980,1004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFB72FC226E73E894" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1274,1342,980,1004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFAC1FC226ED1E895" bold="true" box="[1353,1436,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFAC1FC226EDAE895" box="[1353,1431,980,1005]" name="Tonga" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tonga</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Vava'u:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFF79FC0E6A79EF68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[241,308,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFEB6FC016AE3EF68" bold="true" box="[318,430,1015,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFEB6FC016AE5EF68" box="[318,424,1015,1040]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Banks Group:
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B81AF35CFDD0FC0E69D5EF68" box="[600,664,1016,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B81AF35CFF4FFBEA6859EFBA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB81AF35CFF4FFBEA6859EFBA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFF4FFBEA6A0CEF4D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1052,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A member of the species group defined by a scaled predorsal midline and scale pockets outlined with melanophores and/or chromatophores,
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB81AF35CFD00FBB669BDEF2F" box="[648,752,1088,1111]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFD00FBB669D8EF2F" box="[648,661,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFD2CFBB669BDEF2F" box="[676,752,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">emeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the low number of dorsal-fin rays (8), all pectoral-fin rays unbranched, a branched fifth pelvic-ray which is subequal to the fourth, a uniform distribution of the chromatophores on the snout and cheek, and scale pockets which are strongly outlined with dark chromatophores to form a mesh-like pattern on the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B81AF35FFF4FFB3B6F61EAA8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB81AF35CFF4FFB3B685AEC1B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFF4FFB3B6A14EF9E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1229,1254]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
The following description is taken mostly from
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81AF35CFC1EFB3B6FCCEF9E" author="Winterbottom" box="[918,1153,1229,1254]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Winterbottom, R. (1984) A review of the gobiid fish genus Trimma from the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean, with the description of seven new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 695 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Winterbottom (1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB81AF35CFB18FB3B6F86EF9E" author="Winterbottom" box="[1168,1227,1229,1254]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Winterbottom, R. (1985) Two new gobiid fish species (in Priolepis and Trimma) from the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 748 - 754. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 109" type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
), with corrections made for differences in methodology, omissions and errors in text and figure. Dorsal fin VI +
<date id="A90E104CB81AF35CFB50FB076FB6EE71" box="[1240,1275,1265,1289]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I 8</date>
, second spine longest but not elongated, reaching to base of first dorsal-fin ray when adpressed, but may reach base of fourth ray in mature males, first ray and anterior element of last ray unbranched; anal fin
<date id="A90E104CB81AF35CFB95FACE6F71EE28" box="[1053,1084,1336,1360]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I 8</date>
(once 7), first ray and anterior element of last ray unbranched; pectoral fin 1618 (mean = 17.5), all rays unbranched, reaching posteriorly to a point above anus or anterior few elements of anal fin; pelvics
<date id="A90E104CB81AF35CFCFDFA8968D5EEEF" box="[885,920,1406,1431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I 5</date>
, fifth ray branched once dichotomously and subequal to fourth, which reaches posteriorly to between anus and anterior few elements of anal fin, other rays branched once sequentially, no fraenum, full basal membrane. Lateral scales 23; predorsal scales 68, first predorsal scale up to twice as large as others, scales reaching anteriorly to a vertical in line with posterior margin of eye; transverse scales 66.5; cycloid scales may be present on opercle; pectoral-fin base margined by a vertical row of two large cycloid scales; scales on breast anterior midline of belly cycloid; those posteriorly on belly may be cycloid or ctenoid; other scales ctenoid. Teeth in outer row of both jaws consist of enlarged, curved, evenly spaced canines followed by several irregular rows of small conical teeth; inner row of lower jaw intermediate in size. Tongue truncate with rounded edges, almost pupil diameter in width. Gill opening extending anteroventrally to a vertical between middle and anterior of pupil, outer gill rakers on first gill arch 23 + 1113. Anterior nares in a short tube, posterior pore-like with a raised rim, nasal sac slightly elevated, rather small and confined to posterior two-thirds of anterior half of snout. Interorbital trough moderate, grading to shallow or absent posterodorsal to eye, bony interorbital width equal or less than half pupil-diameter; epaxialis musculature reaching to a vertical in line with posterior margin of eye. Vertebral pattern is
<typeStatus id="020B882EB81AF35CFD37F8BA69BAEC1C" box="[703,759,1868,1892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB81AF35FFF4FF8996FF1EAD5" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB81AF35CFF4FF8996902ECF0" box="[199,591,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colour pattern. Freshly collected</emphasis>
. Based on colour slides of specimens from Chagos,
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFB5AF8996EDAECF0" box="[1234,1431,1903,1928]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB81AF35CFF1FF8656A55ECD4" box="[151,280,1939,1964]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Great Barrier Reef (2, see
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B81AF35CFDECF86569FBECD3" box="[612,694,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,924,946]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,902]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,517,902]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Trimma emeryi, 17.5 mm SL female, AMS I. 9480 - 032, Yonge Reef, Queensland. Photo by D. F. Hoese." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236077/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and the Marshalls Islands. Chagos: body translucent, liberally sprinkled with brown chromatophores, scale pockets strongly outlined with dark chromatophores and melanophores, a light yellow suffusion on head and lower half of body, chromatophores evenly distributed on cheek and snout, median fins yellowish with numerous brown chromatophores, paired fins light yellow, iris with an inner red ring grading irregularly to yellow mixed with brown chromatophores at periphery.
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFB53FF4A6ED6EBAD" box="[1243,1435,188,213]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
specimens similar, with scale pockets more emphatically outlined with brown melanophores with some yellow tinges. The
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFE92FEF26AD5EA65" box="[282,408,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
specimen has scale pockets indistinctly outlined and less yellow on body, and the iris is red with a central narrow ring of yellow. The Great Barrier Reef specimens (
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B819F35FFC4BFED16F5FEA38" box="[963,1042,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,924,946]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,517,902]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,517,902]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Trimma emeryi, 17.5 mm SL female, AMS I. 9480 - 032, Yonge Reef, Queensland. Photo by D. F. Hoese." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236077/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) are similar to
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFB34FED16E62EA38" box="[1212,1327,295,320]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippine</collectingCountry>
example, but scale pockets moderately well outlined, and elements of dorsal fin are red-brown to brown. Enewetok specimen with scale pockets strongly outlined with only a few chromatophores scattered in interspaces. Body, and especially head, suffused with orange-red. A narrow yellow stripe just above base of dorsal and anal fins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB819F35FFF4FFE416F61EAA8" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1068,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB819F35FFF4FFE416A7AEAA8" box="[199,311,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Preserved</emphasis>
: greyish body with scale pockets obvious, yellows and reds absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="89CF6604B819F35FFF1FFC6A6E0CE8CA" box="[151,1345,924,946]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236077/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[150,1436,517,902]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB819F35FFF1FFC6A6E0CE8CA" blockId="26.[151,1345,924,946]" box="[151,1345,924,946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB819F35FFF1FFC6A6A53E8CA" bold="true" box="[151,286,924,946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB819F35FFEACFC6B6AF3E8CA" box="[292,446,925,946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB819F35FFEACFC6B6AF3E8CA" box="[292,446,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Trimma emeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 17.5 mm SL female, AMS I.9480-032, Yonge Reef, Queensland. Photo by D. F. Hoese.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B819F35FFF4FFC2F680CEF6E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB819F35FFF4FFC2F680CEF6E" blockId="26.[151,1436,985,1190]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB819F35FFF4FFC2F6A03E88A" bold="true" box="[199,334,985,1010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for Alan Roy Emery, colleague, field companion and friend of RW, in appreciation of his many contributions to science, administration and fieldwork.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B819F35EFF4FFBD769D5E9B5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB819F35FFF4FFBD76ABFEFDE" blockId="26.[151,1436,985,1190]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB819F35FFF4FFBD76A2DEF42" bold="true" box="[199,352,1057,1082]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
Broadly distributed across the Indo-West Pacific (
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B819F35FFC17FBD768B9EF41" box="[927,1012,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1250,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,1242,1934]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map of the distributions of Trimma emeryi (solid inverted triangles) and T. fangi (solid pentagons). A solid circle with a white star indicates localities at which both species occur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), from the
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFBFBFBD76F95EF41" box="[1139,1240,1057,1081]" name="Comoros" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comores</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFA99FBD76E33EF42" box="[1297,1406,1057,1082]" name="Mauritius" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
to the Ryukyu Islands, and the
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFE56FBB369D7EF26" box="[478,666,1093,1118]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFD4AFBB0685CEF26" box="[706,785,1094,1118]" name="Samoa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFC96FBB0682EEF26" box="[798,867,1094,1118]" name="Tonga" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tonga</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFC16FBB06F1CEF26" box="[926,1105,1093,1118]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. It is present on the northern half of the Great Barrier Reef and in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFD50FB9F680FEFFA" box="[728,834,1129,1154]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
. It appears to be absent from mainland Asia with the exception of western
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB819F35FFE0FFB7B6AA3EFDE" box="[391,494,1165,1190]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="89CF6604B819F35FFF1FF8526868ECA1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[159,1427,1250,1922]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB819F35FFF1FF8526868ECA1" blockId="26.[151,1436,1956,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB819F35FFF1FF8526A52ECC2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1956,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Map of the distributions of
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB819F35FFDB3F8536998ECC2" box="[571,725,1957,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB819F35FFDB3F8536998ECC2" box="[571,725,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Trimma emeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(solid inverted triangles) and
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB819F35FFB8DF8536F1FECC2" box="[1029,1106,1956,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB819F35FFB8DF8536F1FECC2" box="[1029,1106,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. fangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(solid pentagons). A solid circle with a white star indicates localities at which both species occur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB818F35EFF4FFF6169E2EA8C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFF4FFF616A21EBC8" bold="true" box="[199,364,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comparisons.</emphasis>
Among the species with outlined scale pockets, a branched fifth pelvic-fin ray and unbranched pectoral-fin rays,
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB818F35EFED5FF4B694AEBAC" box="[349,519,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFED5FF4B694AEBAC" box="[349,519,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trimma emeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically virtually identical to
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB818F35EFC5AFF4B6E62EBAC" authority="Goren 1982" authorityName="Goren" authorityYear="1982" box="[978,1327,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudatum">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFC5AFF4B6FC3EBAD" box="[978,1166,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. flavicaudatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB818F35EFB14FF4A6E6AEBAC" author="Goren" box="[1180,1319,188,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Goren, M. (1982) Trimma flavicaudatus, a new gobioid fish from the coral reefs of the Red Sea. Zoologische Mededelingen, 56, 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="1982">Goren 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, differing only in that the fifth pelvic-fin ray of the latter is about 75% the length of the fourth (vs. subequal). However, in life,
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB818F35EFF42FEF36AC8EA65" box="[202,389,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudatum">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFF42FEF36AC8EA65" box="[202,389,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. flavicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has red spots on the cheek and a yellow caudal peduncle and fin. Traces of these spots remain on preservation as light areas on the cheek. Snout pigmentation is also irregular, and the fleshy dorsal margin of the eye has a narrow band of melanophores and/or chromatophores from the anteroventral to the posterodorsal positions. In
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB818F35EFEB8FE876AD6EAF0" box="[304,411,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFEB8FE876A73EAF0" box="[304,318,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFEC7FE876AD6EAF0" box="[335,411,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">emeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the cheek and snout are uniformly covered with chromatophores, and the fleshy dorsal margin of the eye is unpigmented.
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB818F35EFD94FE63698BEAD4" box="[540,710,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFD94FE63698BEAD4" box="[540,710,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trimma emeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB818F35EFCD2FE6368A0EAD5" box="[858,1005,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentherum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFCD2FE6368A0EAD5" box="[858,1005,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. pentherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4F757E5B818F35EFC7CFE626F00EAD5" box="[1012,1101,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFC7CFE626F00EAD5" bold="true" box="[1012,1101,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in lacking the dark bar on the pectoral-fin base and the 6 grey saddles over the dorsum, in being brown rather than yellow in life, and in having, modally, fewer pectoral-fin rays (17.5 vs. 19.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB818F35EFF58FDF669D5E9B5" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
An analysis of the CO1 genome of eight specimens from five localities revealed five groups differing from each other by between 1422%, suggesting the presence of cryptic species (
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB818F35EFC63FDD26E5EE944" author="Winterbottom" box="[1003,1299,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Winterbottom, R., Hanner, R. H., Burridge, M. &amp; Zur, M. (2014) A cornucopia of cryptic species-a DNA barcode analysis of the gobiid fish genus Trimma (Percomorpha, Gobiiformes). ZooKeys, 381, 79 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 381.6445" type="journal article" year="2014">
Winterbottom
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFB18FDD36F84E945" box="[1168,1225,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The single specimen sampled from the Great Barrier Reef grouped with two specimens from
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB818F35EFB04FDB16F87E918" box="[1164,1226,583,608]" name="Palau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palau</collectingCountry>
in Group 5. We provisionally retain the Australian specimens in
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB818F35EFD4FFD9B687FE9FC" box="[711,818,621,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFD4FFD9B687FE9FC" box="[711,818,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. emeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because there are no specimens available for genetic analysis from the
<typeStatus id="020B882EB818F35EFED5FD666AC0E9D0" box="[349,397,656,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality (Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean), and we are currently unable to separate them morphologically from the
<typeStatus id="020B882EB818F35EFE75FD436960E9B5" box="[509,557,693,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B818F35EFF4FFD216FA0EF20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB818F35EFF4FFD2168ABE8B0" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFF4FFD216A01E988" bold="true" box="[199,332,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Discussion.</emphasis>
Further studies of this species are clearly needed to resolve the variation encountered. The variation in freshly collected colouration has been documented above. In addition, the degree of scalation of the opercle varies from none in specimens from the western Indian ocean, to a few specimens possessing such scales at Chagos, to invariably with 12 scales for the eastern Australian/Coral Sea population (a single scale was present on the opercle of an
<quantity id="1A489B69B818F35EFEEDFC916A87E807" box="[357,458,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
SL juvenile from Dunk
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB818F35EFD63FC916879E8F8" box="[747,820,871,896]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Island</collectingCountry>
). Further, the eastern Australian/Coral Sea specimens frequently possess 19 pectoral-fin rays (one more than recorded for other populations), and are considerably darker in overall colouration (especially the head) than specimens from elsewhere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB818F35EFF4FFC226E6EEF4D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The specimens from the Gulf of Tadjoura tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB818F35EFC32FC236F6EE894" box="[954,1059,981,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeryi">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFC32FC23688AE894" box="[954,967,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFC5FFC236F6EE894" box="[983,1059,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">emeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB818F35EFBD8FC226E72E895" author="Winterbottom" box="[1104,1343,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Winterbottom, R. (1985) Two new gobiid fish species (in Priolepis and Trimma) from the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 748 - 754. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 109" type="journal article" year="1985">Winterbottom (1985)</bibRefCitation>
proved, on further analysis, to be
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB818F35EFE3FFC0F6939EF68" box="[439,628,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudatum">
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB818F35EFE3FFC0F6939EF68" box="[439,628,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. flavicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The characters listed in that paper to suggest that the Fijian specimens might be different have here been shown to be labile (anterior extent of gill opening, and tongue shape).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB818F35EFF4FFBC96FA0EF20" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1261,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The largest specimen from
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB818F35EFE71FBC9692DEF20" box="[505,608,1087,1112]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
is
<quantity id="1A489B69B818F35EFD08FBB66982EF2F" box="[640,719,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
SL, the largest we have examined is
<quantity id="1A489B69B818F35EFBF8FBB66FF2EF2F" box="[1136,1215,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>