690 lines
73 KiB
XML
690 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D982DD6943D3E114DDED96A67276F5F5">A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty-three valid species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5519879AB811F351FF1FFCB2687BED28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5519879AB811F351FF1FFCB2687BED28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5519879AB811F351FF1FFCB2687BED28" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="DD0F368CB811F357FF1FFCB26935E826" blockId="18.[151,632,836,931]" box="[151,632,836,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="864781E0B811F357FF1FFCB26935E826" bold="true" box="[151,632,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB811F357FF1FFCB26A2BE826" ID-CoL="7D5HH" box="[151,358,836,862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesiura">
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<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF1FFCB26A2BE826" bold="true" box="[151,358,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trimma caesiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FEE4FCB26935E826" author="Jordan" box="[364,632,836,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Seale, A. (1906) The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional checklist of the fishes of Oceania. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 25, 175 - 455. [for 1905]" type="journal article" year="1906">
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<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FEE4FCB26A8BE826" box="[364,454,836,862]" name="Jordan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Seale, 1906
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD0F368CB811F357FF1FFC906ACAE807" blockId="18.[151,632,836,931]" box="[151,391,870,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB811F357FF1FFC906BB4E807" box="[151,249,870,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesiura">Caesiura</taxonomicName>
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Pygmygoby
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB811F357FF1FFC7C6ADEE8DA" blockId="18.[151,632,836,931]" box="[151,403,906,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="458B2A09B811F357FF1FFC7C6BAEE8DB" box="[151,227,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,738,760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,713]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,195,713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of heads of A: Trimma caesiura, (26.3 mm SL male, ROM 64124, New Caledonia) to show fleshy interorbital width and interorbital and postorbital trenches; B: T. hoesei (21.7 mm SL female, ROM 83303, Palau) to show wide fleshy interorbital and fleshy median interorbital ridge. Photos by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236067/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A, 6–7, Pl. 1 D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95AA6507B811F357FF1FFC256E7AEF1B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDA011A2B811F357FF1FFC256986EF3C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB811F357FF1FFC256A09E890" ID-CoL="7D5HH" box="[151,324,979,1000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesiura">
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<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF1FFC256A09E890" box="[151,324,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trimma caesiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FEC4FC246915E890" author="Jordan" box="[332,600,978,1000]" page="391" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FEC4FC246963E890" author="Jordan" box="[332,558,978,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Seale, A. (1906) The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional checklist of the fishes of Oceania. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 25, 175 - 455. [for 1905]" type="journal article" year="1906">
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<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FEC4FC246ADDE890" box="[332,400,978,1000]" name="Jordan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Seale, 1906
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</bibRefCitation>
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:391
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Apia,
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<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FD2FFC2469BDE890" box="[679,752,978,1000]" name="Samoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Samoa</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FC8BFC2468B0E890" author="Masuda" box="[771,1021,978,1000]" page="245" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FC8BFC24689FE890" author="Masuda" box="[771,978,978,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T. (Eds.) (1984) The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 437 pp." type="book" year="1984">
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Masuda
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<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FCD3FC2568DDE890" box="[859,912,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1984
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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:245
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Ryukyu Ids);
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<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FB12FC256ED5E890" author="Burgess" box="[1178,1432,978,1000]" page="577" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FB12FC256E26E890" author="Burgess" box="[1178,1387,978,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Burgess, W. E., Axelrod, H. R. & Hunziker, R. E. III (1990) Dr Burgess's Atlas of Marine Aquarium Fishes. 2 nd Edition. TFH Publications Inc., New Jersey, 768 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Burgess
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FB7BFC256E6AE890" box="[1267,1319,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1990
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:577
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FF4FFC076AE4EF7F" author="Shao" box="[199,425,1009,1031]" page="311" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FF4FFC076A33EF7F" author="Shao" box="[199,382,1009,1031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Shao, K. - T., Chen, J. - P. & Shen, S. - C. (1992) Marine Fishes of the Ken - Ting National Park. Ken-Ting National Park Headquarters, Ken-Ting, 427 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Shao
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FE8BFC046A75EF7F" box="[259,312,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1992
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:311
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FE3EFC046971EF7F" author="Myers" box="[438,572,1009,1031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Myers, R. F. (1999) Micronesian Reef Fishes. 3 rd Edition. Coral Graphics, Guam, 330 pp." type="book" year="1999">Myers, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 163;
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<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FD2AFC076898EF7F" author="Hayashi" box="[674,981,1009,1031]" page="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FD2AFC0768F5EF7F" author="Hayashi" box="[674,952,1009,1031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hayashi, M. & Shiratori, T. (2003) Gobies of Japanese Waters. Hankyu Books, Osaka, 224 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2003">Hayashi & Shiratori, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
:34
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB811F357FC6EFC076F41EF7F" box="[998,1036,1009,1031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x 2</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FBAAFC076E46EF7F" author="Allen" box="[1058,1291,1009,1031]" page="330" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FBAAFC076F92EF7F" author="Allen" box="[1058,1247,1009,1031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Allen, G., Steene, R., Humann, P. & DeLoach, N. (2004) Reef Fish Identification. Tropical Pacific. New World Publications Ltd., Florida, 457 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Allen
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FBEBFC046FD4EF7F" box="[1123,1177,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:330
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FA90FC076A6AEF5E" author="Senou" page="101" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FA90FC076BB2EF5E" author="Senou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Senou, H., Suzuki, T., Shibukawa, K. & Yano, K. (2004) A Photographic Guide to the Gobioid Fishes of Japan. Heibonsha Publishers, Japan, Tokyo, 534 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2004">
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||
Senou
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<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FAE8FC046EDBEF7F" box="[1376,1430,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:101
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
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<date id="A90E104CB811F357FEBCFBE66A1AEF5E" box="[308,343,1040,1062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x 2</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FEE3FBE6696BEF5E" author="Randall" box="[363,550,1040,1062]" page="552" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FEE3FBE66AB6EF5E" author="Randall" box="[363,507,1040,1062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and Shore Fishes of the South Pacific. Univ. of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, xii + 707 pp." type="book" year="2005">Randall, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:552
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(photo from
|
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<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FD24FBE669A4EF5E" box="[684,745,1040,1062]" name="Palau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FD72FBE668D0EF5E" author="Aizawa" box="[762,925,1040,1062]" page="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FD72FBE668C3EF5E" author="Aizawa" box="[762,910,1040,1062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Aizawa, M. (2006) Goby World. Chiba Museum, Chiba. [total page number unkown, in Japanese]" type="book" year="2006">Aizawa, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FC20FBE66F84EF5E" author="Allen" box="[936,1225,1040,1062]" page="935" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FC20FBE66FD2EF5E" author="Allen" box="[936,1183,1040,1062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. 857 - 1292." type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen & Erdmann, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:935
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FB5EFBE66E5CEF5E" box="[1238,1297,1040,1062]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FABAFBE66E31EF5E" box="[1330,1404,1040,1062]" name="Samoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB811F357FF1FFBC6698BEF3C" authority="Motomura et al., 2013:334" authorityName="Motomura et al." authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,710,1070,1093]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesiurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF1FFBC66A18EF3D" box="[151,341,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trimma caesiurum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FEEAFBD9693EEF3C" author="Motomura" box="[354,627,1070,1093]" page="334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FEEAFBD96905EF3C" author="Motomura" box="[354,584,1070,1093]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Motomura, H., Dewa, S., Furuta, K. & Matsuura, K. (Eds.) (2013) Fishes of Iou-jima and Take-shima Islands, Mishima, Kagoshima. The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, 390 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Motomura
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FE5CFBC6694AEF3C" box="[468,519,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:334
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FD08FBD869F2EF3C" box="[640,703,1070,1092]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="DD0F368CB811F357FF1FFBB86E7AEF1B" blockId="18.[151,1436,978,1123]" box="[151,1335,1101,1123]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDA011A2B811F357FF1FFBB86E7AEF1B" box="[151,1335,1101,1123]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB811F357FF1FFBB86A7CEF1B" ID-CoL="58V6W" box="[151,305,1101,1123]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naudei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF1FFBB86A7CEF1B" box="[151,305,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trimma naudei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FEB7FBB86A28EF1B" box="[319,357,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FEE4FBBB6AABEF1B" author="Smith" box="[364,486,1101,1123]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1957) The fishes of Aldabra. Part VI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9, 817 - 829." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FE7FFBBB69DBEF1B" author="Shen" box="[503,662,1101,1123]" page="124" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FE7FFBBB6926EF1B" author="Shen" box="[503,619,1101,1123]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1984) Coastal Fishes of Taiwan. Shih-Chieh Shen, Taipai, ix + 190 pp." type="book" year="1984">Shen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:124
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FD2BFBBB69BEEF1B" box="[675,755,1101,1123]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C11109DB811F357FC8CFBBB6F12EF1B" author="Fourmanoir" box="[772,1119,1101,1123]" page="143" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FC8CFBBB6F7EEF1B" author="Fourmanoir" box="[772,1075,1101,1123]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Fourmanoir, P. & Laboute, P. (1985) Poissons de Nouvelle Caledonie et du Vanuatu. Les Editions du Pacifique, Singapore, 376 pp." type="book" year="1985">Fourmanoir & Laboute, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB811F357FBE1FBB86FA3EF1B" author="Myers" box="[1129,1262,1101,1123]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Myers, R. F. (1999) Micronesian Reef Fishes. 3 rd Edition. Coral Graphics, Guam, 330 pp." type="book" year="1999">Myers, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:pl.163.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B811F357FF1FFB796A9EEC74" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB811F357FF1FFB796992EE6D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF1FFB796A4BEFD0" bold="true" box="[151,262,1167,1192]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
Hundreds of specimens, from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FD4DFB79685AEFD0" box="[709,791,1167,1192]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Ryukyus to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FC75FB666F04EFD0" box="[1021,1097,1168,1192]" name="Samoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
via
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FBF1FB796FF7EFD0" box="[1145,1210,1167,1192]" name="Palau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FF1FFB436A04EFB5" box="[151,329,1204,1229]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FE0FFB426AE3EFB5" box="[391,430,1204,1229]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the west and northern Marianas and Marshalls to the east. The great extent of the holdings we have examined has prompted us to simply list the localities other than the Australian material with the acronym of the institution in which they are housed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB811F357FF4FFAE96895EEBF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF4FFAE9692CEE40" bold="true" box="[199,609,1311,1336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australian Material. Queensland:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FDE3FAE9699CEE40" box="[619,721,1311,1336]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FCABFAD6682DEE40" box="[803,864,1312,1336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.33743-061, 8(8–16),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FBE6FAD66F87EE4F" box="[1134,1226,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B811F357FB04FAD66F87EE4F" box="[1164,1226,1312,1336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">13 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Boot Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FAD7FAD66ED1EE40" box="[1375,1436,1312,1336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.33744-059, 9(8–16),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FE1EFAB26AB0EE24" box="[406,509,1348,1372]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FD81FAB2690BEE24" box="[521,582,1348,1372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.33749-127, (15),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FCAAFAB26820EE24" box="[802,877,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B811F357FCB7FAB26820EE24" box="[831,877,1348,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">6 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Holmes Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FB93FAB26F15EE24" box="[1051,1112,1348,1372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.30465-114, 14(12.9–24.5),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FF1FFA9E6B81EEF8" box="[151,204,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FF54FA9E6A6CEEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[220,289,1384,1408]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P. 28541.043, 4(20–22),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FDC5FA9E69FAEE07" box="[589,695,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FD4FFA9E6841EEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[711,780,1384,1408]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P. 29627.038, 17(17–26),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FBCDFA9E6FDDEE07" box="[1093,1168,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
7–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B811F357FBEBFA9E6FDDEE07" box="[1123,1168,1384,1408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">8 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Lihou Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FAB1FA9E6E36EEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1337,1403,1384,1408]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P. 29641.004, 3(19–23),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FE19FA7A6ABEEEDC" box="[401,499,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B811F357FE34FA7A6ABEEEDC" box="[444,499,1420,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">23 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Portlock Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FD24FA7A69A4EEDC" box="[684,745,1420,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.33752-059, 2(8–14),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FC66FA7A6F18EEDC" box="[1006,1109,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FBE9FA7A6FD3EEDC" box="[1121,1182,1420,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.33751-070, 7(8–14),
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FF1FFA596BA2EEBF" box="[151,239,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B811F357FF3CFA596BA2EEBF" box="[180,239,1455,1480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">31 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF72FA596A88EEB0" bold="true" box="[250,453,1455,1480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lord Howe Rise:</emphasis>
|
||
Elizabeth Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FD08FA4669F1EEB0" box="[640,700,1456,1480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.27152-033, (23),
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B811F357FC10FA466895EEBF" box="[920,984,1456,1480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FC10FA466899EEBF" box="[920,980,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB811F357FF4FFA226A9EEC74" blockId="18.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF4FFA226AF7EE95" bold="true" box="[199,442,1492,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Other material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FE0FFA226AF8EE95" box="[391,437,1492,1517]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bega Lagoon:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FDEDFA2269E8EE94" box="[613,677,1492,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Great Astrolabe Reef:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FC22FA2268A0EE94" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[938,1005,1492,1516]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lau Group:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FBF7FA226F99EE94" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1151,1236,1492,1516]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rotuma:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FACCFA226ED4EE94" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1348,1433,1492,1516]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FF1FFA016B8CED68" box="[151,193,1527,1552]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FE98FA0E6A02ED68" box="[272,335,1528,1552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FED3FA0E6AD3ED68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[347,414,1528,1552]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Yasawa Group:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FDD3FA0E69D3ED68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[603,670,1528,1552]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FD21FA0169B6ED68" bold="true" box="[681,763,1527,1552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FD21FA0169BBED68" box="[681,758,1527,1552]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ishigaki Id:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FC01FA0E6897ED77" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[905,986,1528,1551]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Iriomote Id:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FBFAFA0E6F8FED68" box="[1138,1218,1528,1552]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FB44FA016E7BED68" bold="true" box="[1228,1334,1527,1552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FB44FA016E7CED68" box="[1228,1329,1527,1552]" name="Kiribati" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abaiang Atoll:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FF68F9EA6A6DED4C" box="[224,288,1564,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FEA4F9EA6AE5ED4D" bold="true" box="[300,424,1564,1589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Marianas:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FE38F9EA6AB4ED4C" box="[432,505,1564,1588]" name="Guam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FD8CF9EA6904ED4C" box="[516,585,1564,1588]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r1nn-z9ib" name="University of Guam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UGM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Maug Atoll:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FD6FF9EA6861ED4C" box="[743,812,1564,1588]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r1nn-z9ib" name="University of Guam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UGM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FCB0F9EA68F4ED4D" bold="true" box="[824,953,1564,1589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Marshalls:</emphasis>
|
||
Bikar:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FB87F9EA6F2EED4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1039,1123,1564,1588]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Bikini:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FB4CF9EA6E54ED4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1220,1305,1564,1588]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Enewetok:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FF1FF9B66B9AED20" box="[151,215,1600,1624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FF69F9B66A7FED2F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[225,306,1600,1623]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FEB5F9B66ADFED20" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[317,402,1600,1624]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Majuro:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FE75F9B6691FED20" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[509,594,1600,1624]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rongelap:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FD5DF9B66867ED20" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[725,810,1600,1624]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FCBCF9C9688EED20" bold="true" box="[820,963,1599,1624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FCBCF9C968F3ED20" box="[820,958,1599,1624]" name="Micronesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kapingamarangi Atoll:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FB5BF9B66E40ED20" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1235,1293,1600,1624]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ifalik Atoll:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FF1FF9926B9CED04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[151,209,1636,1660]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Soral Atoll:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FEEEF9926AEDED04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[358,416,1636,1660]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FE23F9926AA8ED05" box="[427,485,1636,1661]" name="Micronesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Truk</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FE67F9926963ED04" box="[495,558,1636,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FDB2F99369C6ED04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[570,651,1637,1660]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FD1EF99369A4ED04" box="[662,745,1637,1660]" name="Micronesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ponape</collectingCountry>
|
||
(= Pohnpei):
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FC0BF99268F1ED04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[899,956,1636,1660]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FC40F9926F51ED04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[968,1052,1636,1660]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ulithi Atoll:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FB30F9926FB5ED04" box="[1208,1272,1636,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FA8BF9936E19ED04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1283,1364,1637,1660]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FAD7F9926ED4ED04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1375,1433,1636,1660]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Yap:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FF5AF97E6A4BEDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[210,262,1672,1696]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FE9FF9716A15EDD8" bold="true" box="[279,344,1671,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FE9FF9716A1EEDD8" box="[279,339,1671,1696]" name="Niue" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Niue</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FEE8F97E6AFBEDE7" box="[352,438,1672,1695]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FE49F9716932EDD8" bold="true" box="[449,639,1671,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FE49F9716936EDD8" box="[449,635,1671,1696]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Isle Puen:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FD76F97E680FEDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[766,834,1672,1696]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FCC4F97168F4EDD8" bold="true" box="[844,953,1671,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FCC4F97168E2EDD8" box="[844,943,1671,1696]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Espiritu Santos:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FBF5F97E6F9CEDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1149,1233,1672,1696]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FB54F97E6E67EDE7" box="[1244,1322,1672,1695]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Futuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
Id:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FAD0F97E6ED5EDD8" box="[1368,1432,1672,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF1FF95A6BA8EDBD" bold="true" box="[151,229,1708,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FF1FF95A6BADEDBD" box="[151,224,1708,1733]" name="Palau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FF65F95B6A73EDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[237,318,1709,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FEC2F95A6ACEEDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[330,387,1708,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FE18F95A6A9EEDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[400,467,1708,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FE57F95A6922EDBD" bold="true" box="[479,623,1708,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FE57F95A6927EDBD" box="[479,618,1708,1733]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Batan Id:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FD60F95A6870EDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[744,829,1708,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FCC1F95A68EEEDBD" bold="true" box="[841,931,1708,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FCC1F95A68D3EDBD" box="[841,926,1708,1733]" name="Samoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Upolu, (Apia):
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FBD2F95A6FE6EDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1114,1195,1708,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
51772, (
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FA99F95A6E2EEDBC" box="[1297,1379,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<typeStatus id="020B882EB811F357FF1FF9396BB0ED90" box="[151,253,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Tuituila Id:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FE06F9266AAFED90" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[398,482,1744,1768]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FE66F9266960ED90" box="[494,557,1744,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FDB2F92669DFED9F" box="[570,658,1744,1767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rose Id:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FC8CF9266814ED90" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[772,857,1744,1768]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FCECF93968ADED90" bold="true" box="[868,992,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Solomons:</emphasis>
|
||
Guadalcanal:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FB0CF9266F8AED90" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1156,1223,1744,1768]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FB5BF9396E7CED90" bold="true" box="[1235,1329,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FB5BF9396E65ED90" box="[1235,1320,1743,1768]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
southern part:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FF59F9036A6FEC74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[209,290,1781,1804]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FEA5F9026A3DEC74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[301,368,1780,1804]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBA1AE49B811F357FEF3F9026A9DEC74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[379,464,1780,1804]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B811F357FF4FF8E16880ECE4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB811F357FF4FF8E16880ECE4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF4FF8E16A0CEC48" bold="true" box="[199,321,1815,1840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB811F357FE68F8EF697AEC48" box="[480,567,1817,1840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FE68F8EF697AEC48" box="[480,567,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trimma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 7–9 predorsal scales; very deep, vertically-sided trenches between and posterodorsal to the eyes in adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B811F357FDCBF8CA69C7EC2C" box="[579,650,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,738,760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,713]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,195,713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of heads of A: Trimma caesiura, (26.3 mm SL male, ROM 64124, New Caledonia) to show fleshy interorbital width and interorbital and postorbital trenches; B: T. hoesei (21.7 mm SL female, ROM 83303, Palau) to show wide fleshy interorbital and fleshy median interorbital ridge. Photos by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236067/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A); the second dorsal spine only slightly longer than the third; a uniformly dusky cheek without darker blotches or bars, sometimes with two narrow white bars below the eye; no dark bar on the base of the pectoral-fin and no fleshy lappets on the nape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B811F351FF4FF85E69F2EAD5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB811F357FF4FF85E6ED0EC9D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB811F357FF4FF85E6A14ECB9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1960,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Description based on 10 cleared and stained specimens (ROM 989CS,
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B811F357FB00F85E6E66ECB8" box="[1160,1323,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7549999999999997" metricValueMax="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="17.549999999999997" valueMax="23.9" valueMin="11.2">11.2–23.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) from the Great Astrolabe Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FE35F83A6AA5EC9D" box="[445,488,1996,2021]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
; other data from
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B811F357FD2FF83A6872EC9D" box="[679,831,1996,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Anguar
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FC57F83A6F6BEC9D" box="[991,1062,1996,2021]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB811F357FBBAF83A6F3DEC9D" box="[1074,1136,1996,2021]" name="Palau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ROM 80560, 16.9–23.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB810F356FF1FFF616950EF77" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Dorsal fin VI +
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB810F356FEC3FF6E6A27EBC8" box="[331,362,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I 8</date>
|
||
(once 9, n = 20), second spine slightly longer than third but not elongated, reaching to between bases of spine to second fin ray of second dorsal fin when adpressed, first dorsal-fin ray usually unbranched (branched in 2 of 18), seventh ray usually longest and reaching posteriorly for two-thirds (half to almost full) length of peduncle; anal fin
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB810F356FE59FEF36ABCEA64" box="[465,497,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I 8</date>
|
||
, first anal-fin ray unbranched (branched in 1 of 16), seventh ray usually longest and reaching posteriorly for two-thirds (half to almost full) length of peduncle; pectoral fin 16–18 (mean = 16.8, n = 20), variable number of branched rays, none branched in specimens below about
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B810F356FBBEFEBA6FCBEA1C" box="[1078,1158,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, 3–6 dorsal (mean = 3.8, n = 18) and 2–6 (mean = 5.1, n = 16) ventral unbranched rays in larger specimens; pelvic fin
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB810F356FA85FE866E7DEAF0" box="[1293,1328,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I 5</date>
|
||
, fifth ray branched once dichotomously and 48–61% length of fourth (mean = 53.9, n = 10), fourth ray reaches posteriorly to base of first to fourth anal-fin element, rays 1–4 branched once sequentially, no fraenum, basal membrane absent or up to 7% length of fifth ray. Lateral scales 23 (n = 10); transverse 6 (once 7, n = 10); predorsal scales 7–9 (mean = 7.9, n = 10), first predorsal scales often somewhat larger than succeeding scales and cycloid; cycloid scales on midline of belly, breast, pectoral-fin base and opercle; rest of scales ctenoid; dorsal part of opercle of adults with a single horizontal row of 2–3 scales; pectoral-fin base margined by 3–4 scales (mean = 3.7, n = 6), middle scale largest; 4–5 (mean = 4.8, n = 8) prepelvic scales in midline. Outer row of teeth in both jaws of enlarged, curved, spaced canines, decreasing in size posteriorly, followed by several irregular rows of conical teeth about one-third the height of outer teeth. Innermost row of upper jaw teeth may be enlarged as far as bend of premaxilla. Enlarged teeth in outer row of lower jaw end at bend of dentary, those of innermost row are enlarged and about two-thirds the height of outer row, with teeth closest to symphysis about same height as outer row, and continuing posteriorly to coronoid process. Tongue narrow and rounded, half-pupil diameter in width. Gill opening extends anteroventrally to below middle of pupil; outer gill rakers of first gill arch 3–4 + 14–16 = 17–19 (means = 3.1 + 15.3 = 18.4; n = 19). Anterior nares a short tube, posterior nares pore-like with a raised rim, nasal sac slightly elevated, with nasal apparatus confined to anterior half of snout. A deep interorbital groove with vertical sides between and posterodorsal to eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B810F356FE1EFC596A97E8B0" box="[406,474,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,738,760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,713]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,195,713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of heads of A: Trimma caesiura, (26.3 mm SL male, ROM 64124, New Caledonia) to show fleshy interorbital width and interorbital and postorbital trenches; B: T. hoesei (21.7 mm SL female, ROM 83303, Palau) to show wide fleshy interorbital and fleshy median interorbital ridge. Photos by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236067/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), best developed in adults; bony interorbital width less (26–39, mean = 31, n = 5) than pupil diameter; epaxialis inserting on bony flange that forms posterior wall of the interorbital/postorbital trenches. Vertebral pattern
|
||
<typeStatus id="020B882EB810F356FE4DFC0E6AB1EF68" box="[453,508,1016,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89CF6604B810F356FF1FF9FE6F35ED66" box="[151,1144,1544,1566]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236073/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[202,1385,1124,1471]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB810F356FF1FF9FE6F35ED66" blockId="19.[151,1144,1544,1566]" box="[151,1144,1544,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB810F356FF1FF9FE6A5FED66" bold="true" box="[151,274,1544,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB810F356FE91F9FF6A88ED66" box="[281,453,1545,1566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesiura">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB810F356FE91F9FF6A88ED66" box="[281,453,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trimma caesiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 21.5 mm SL male, ROM 74988, Palau. Photo by R. Winterbottom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB810F351FF4FF9B36E63EA1C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1605,2026]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,1616]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB810F356FF4FF9B369E9ED26" box="[199,676,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colour pattern. Live and freshly collected</emphasis>
|
||
. Based on colour slides of freshly collected specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB810F356FAD6F9B36EC8ED26" box="[1374,1413,1605,1630]" name="Fiji" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
– including Rotuma (
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB810F356FEE7F99C6AD9EDFA" box="[367,404,1642,1666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x 3</date>
|
||
), Coral Sea, Marshalls,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB810F356FD29F99C681CEDFA" box="[673,849,1641,1666]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB810F356FCD4F99F68D7EDFA" box="[860,922,1641,1666]" name="Palau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B810F356FC21F99F68A1EDFA" box="[937,1004,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,1124,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,1093,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trimma caesiura, 21.5 mm SL male, ROM 74988, Palau. Photo by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236073/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB810F356FBA3F99F6FCDEDFA" box="[1067,1152,1641,1666]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and live specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB810F356FF1FF97B6B8CEDDE" box="[151,193,1677,1702]" name="Fiji" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB810F356FF46F9786A58EDDE" box="[206,277,1678,1702]" name="Guam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB810F356FEABF9786A2BEDDD" box="[291,358,1678,1701]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB810F356FEFBF97B6AF9EDDE" box="[371,436,1677,1702]" name="Palau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB810F356FE4AF97B690EEDDE" box="[450,579,1677,1702]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Saipan (Pl. 1 D), Ulithi Atoll and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB810F356FC53F9786F77EDDD" box="[987,1082,1678,1701]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A red-brown to brick-red fish with silvery lines and spots. Upper half of body with a mixture of red and brown chromatophores and melanophores; scales below midlateral line with pockets strongly outlined with red and brown chromatophores and melanophores, and centres light; a zig-zag silvery-white line irregularly margined with melanophores beginning behind posterodorsal margin of eye and continuing to fifth dorsal-spine base, crossing midline at points just behind eye, at mid-nape, just anterior to origin of spinous dorsal fin and at base of fifth dorsal spine; silvery-white, pupilsized spots with irregular black margins centred on bases of spine of second dorsal fin and seventh dorsal-fin ray; a similar, but medial, spot half way along peduncle and another at bases of upper caudal-fin rays. A smaller white caudal spot as a ventral counterpart to upper one. Cheek and snout with red to reddish-brown chromatophores, mixed with melanophores. Some specimens with a short white bar on cheek below pupil, and second, slightly oblique such bar may be present from posterior margin of orbit. Iris red. Elongate spots may be present on bases of dorsal fin elements, and the second dorsal fin may have rows of similar or more rounded spots more distally in fin. Body colouration continues onto the bases of the more medial caudal fin rays, and a diffuse yellow to orange-red crescent may be present both above and below this just distal to bases of upper and lower caudal fin rays. An oval, silvery spot, a little less than pupil-diameter in width, on dorsal base of pectoral fin, often with another smaller white spot on ventral base of same fin. Body of live specimens translucent, but with same colour pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB817F351FF4FFE9969F2EAD5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FF4FFE996A7AEAF0" box="[199,311,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Preserved</emphasis>
|
||
: The same pattern remains, but reds and browns no longer apparent. Note that pattern may be disrupted in specimens that have lost their scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B817F351FF4FFE416FA4EA8D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB817F351FF4FFE416FA4EA8D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FF4FFE416A03EAA8" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Not given. Apparently derived from the Latin “caesio”, a cut, and the Greek “oura”, a tail. This compound word is a noun, and we retain it here in its original orthography as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B817F351FF4FFE096858EFBC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB817F351FF4FFE096871E918" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FF4FFE096A2DE960" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Found at most of the Melanesian and Micronesian islands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="458B2A09B817F351FB8AFE096F0AE960" box="[1026,1095,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,1028,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1021,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of the distributions of Trimma benjamini (solid squares) and T. caesiura (solid stars). A black diamond indicates localities at which both species occur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236072/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), north to the Ryukyu Islands, west to the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FEF6FDD26AB1E945" box="[382,508,548,573]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and central South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FD45FDD2685DE945" box="[717,784,548,573]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (Pratas Reef), the northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FBFEFDD26FBAE945" box="[1142,1271,548,573]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FAD0FDD36A69E918" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Great Barrier Reef north of about 15˚S.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB817F351FF4FFD9A6F5AEF20" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FF4FFD9A6A21E9FD" bold="true" box="[199,364,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FEFCFD9B697EE9FC" box="[372,563,621,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesiura">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FEFCFD9B697EE9FC" box="[372,563,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trimma caesiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a species complex defined by the presence of predorsal scales and vertically-walled and deep interorbital and posterodorsal orbital trenches. These trenches were hypothesized to be independently derived from the similar looking trenches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FCE8FD426F75E9B4" box="[864,1080,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Priolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eugenius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FCE8FD426F75E9B4" box="[864,1080,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Priolepis eugenius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB817F351FBC4FD426E38E9B4" author="Jordan" box="[1100,1397,692,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Everman, B. W. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of fishes from the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fisheries Commission, 22, 161 - 208. [for 1902]" type="journal article" year="1903">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FBC4FD426FD5E9B5" box="[1100,1176,692,717]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Everman 1903
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a Hawaiian endemic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB817F351FEF1FD2169A8E988" author="Winterbottom" box="[377,741,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Winterbottom, R. & Burridge, M. (1989) A new species of Priolepis (Pisces; Gobiidae) from the Pacific plate, with biogeographic comments. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 2398 - 2402. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 339" type="journal article" year="1989">Winterbottom & Burridge 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:2402). The species complex was revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB817F351FB6AFD216A67E86C" author="Winterbottom" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Winterbottom, R. & Villa, C. A. (2003) A new species of the Trimma caesiura complex (Gobiidae, Teleostei) from the northeastern margin of the Australian Plate, with a redescription of the other nominal species in the complex. aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 7 (1), 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="2003">Winterbottom & Villa (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FE78FD0B6829E86C" authority="Goren, 1978" authorityName="Goren" authorityYear="1978" box="[496,868,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mendelssohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FE78FD0B69E1E86D" box="[496,684,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. mendelssohni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB817F351FD4DFD0A6811E86C" author="Goren" box="[709,860,764,788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Goren, M. (1978) A new gobiid genus and seven new species from Sinai coasts. Senckenbergiana biologica, 59 (3 / 4), 191 - 203." type="journal article" year="1978">Goren, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Red Sea and western Indian ocean (distinguished by a pair of fleshy nape lappets and pelvic rays branched 3–5 times);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FBE7FCD76FA9E840" box="[1135,1252,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lantana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FBE7FCD76FA9E840" box="[1135,1252,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. lantana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FAA6FCE96EDAE840" box="[1326,1431,799,824]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Solomons, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FED9FCB26AEFE825" box="[337,418,836,861]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FDC9FCB269E3E825" box="[577,686,836,861]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(which has an elongated second spine and dark spots on the cheek and opercle, and a yellow caudal peduncle and fin);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FD53FC9F680FE8F8" box="[731,834,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naudei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FD53FC9F680FE8F8" box="[731,834,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. naudei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the western Indian ocean through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FA88FC916E20E8F8" box="[1280,1389,871,896]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FEA2FC7A6AE5E8DD" box="[298,424,908,933]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FE58FC7B695DE8DC" box="[464,528,909,932]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(distinguished by an elongated second dorsal spine in the first dorsal fin and a dark bar or blotch over the pectoral-fin base), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FD60FC4768E9E8B0" box="[744,932,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FD60FC4768E9E8B0" box="[744,932,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Persian Gulf to the west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FF1FFC226BB6E895" box="[151,251,980,1005]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(distinguished by the lack of scales in the predorsal midline, two dichotomous branch points in the fifth pelvic-fin ray, and a small dark spot above the posterodorsal margin of the opercle).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FBDDFC0F6E63EF68" box="[1109,1326,1017,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unisquame">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FBDDFC0F6E63EF68" box="[1109,1326,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trimma unisquame</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having seven dorsal fin rays, the walls of the interorbital trench lined with ctenoid scales, (usually) a single scale on the cheek and none in the prepelvic region, and black margins to the dorsal fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB817F351FF4FFB926858EFBC" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
A DNA analysis of the cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FDE7FB936936EF04" box="[623,635,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
oxidase I gene included five specimens (2 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FB36FB926FB2EF05" box="[1214,1279,1124,1149]" name="Palau" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FAEFFB936A43EFD8" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The phenetic (genetic distance) network groups these specimens together, with a within group variance of 0.9% of the CO1 genome (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB817F351FE69FB5A6844EFBC" author="Winterbottom" box="[481,777,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Winterbottom, R., Hanner, R. H., Burridge, M. & Zur, M. (2014) A cornucopia of cryptic species-a DNA barcode analysis of the gobiid fish genus Trimma (Percomorpha, Gobiiformes). ZooKeys, 381, 79 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 381.6445" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Winterbottom
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FD0EFB5B69F3EFBD" box="[646,702,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95AA6507B817F351FF4FFB39687BED28" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB817F351FF4FFB396AB1EEB8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FF4FFB396A01EF90" bold="true" box="[199,332,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Two specimens, one in excellent condition, the other in very poor condition (USNM 295234), were identified as this species. The bottle label states "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FC9BFB0268C8EE75" box="[787,901,1268,1293]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FC1BFB026F57EE75" box="[915,1050,1268,1293]" name="Netherlands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
Indies, Longley". We have some reservations about the accuracy of this locality information given the apparent absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FB0EFAEF6E4EEE48" box="[1158,1283,1304,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesiura">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FB0EFAEF6FDEEE48" box="[1158,1171,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FB2AFAEF6E4EEE48" box="[1186,1283,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">caesiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from most of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FF4AFACA6A78EE2D" box="[194,309,1340,1365]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Asian plates, and its marginal presence on the eastern edge of the Australian plate. Longley is known to have made collections of fishes at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FD00FA966999EE00" box="[648,724,1376,1400]" name="Samoa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="A90E104CB817F351FD7FFAA9681AEE00" box="[759,855,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1926" valueMax="1927">1926-27</date>
|
||
, although none of his specimens has yet been found with Samoan locality data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9214B7DB817F351FE5EFA7269EAEEE4" author="Springer" box="[470,679,1412,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Springer, V. G. (1971) Revision of the fish genus Ecsenius (Blenniidae, Blenniinae, Salariini). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 72, 1 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.72" type="journal article" year="1971">Springer, 1971:43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FD36FA726847EEE4" box="[702,778,1412,1436]" name="Samoa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="020B882EB817F351FCD6FA7368C3EEE5" box="[862,910,1413,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FB90FA736FDAEEE4" box="[1048,1175,1413,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesiura">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FB90FA736F68EEE4" box="[1048,1061,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FBBFFA736FDAEEE4" box="[1079,1175,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">caesiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we suspect these specimens were collected there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0F368CB817F351FF4FFA3B687BED28" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FF4FFA3B6AC9EE9C" box="[199,388,1485,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesiura">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FF4FFA3B6AC9EE9C" box="[199,388,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trimma caesiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been informally referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AB04D0FB817F351FC82FA3B682DEE9C" box="[778,864,1485,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC4EA9EB817F351FC82FA3B682DEE9C" box="[778,864,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trimma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DFH 8. The species is known from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B817F351FAECFA3A6BE2ED7F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="1.0">1–50 m</quantity>
|
||
, normally in depths of less than
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6FD05B817F351FDABFA066928ED7F" box="[547,613,1520,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B817F351FDABFA06692DED7F" box="[547,608,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5A7761CB817F351FD04FA1969BEED70" box="[652,755,1519,1544]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is found only on clean water reefs on islands of the outer Great Barrier Reef, the Coral Sea and Timor Sea. The largest specimen from Australian waters that we examined was
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B817F351FF41F9CE6A55ED37" box="[201,280,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; elsewhere the species can reach
|
||
<quantity id="1A489B69B817F351FD30F9CE684AED37" box="[696,775,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |