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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="55186916FBC2F642920AAB59A29DAA9D" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Hyaena hyaena" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="A2B7F9770722FF0B0E1BCCE08E146E94">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B21E345BE0F128A64FB474939968760">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2027A8B4DC28A78F8526257A3268780B">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="55186916FBC2F642920AAB59A29DAA9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11344552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11344552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55186916FBC2F642920AAB59A29DAA9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55186916FBC2F642920AAB59A29DAA9D" lastPageNumber="572" pageNumber="572" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000687">
<subSubSection id="0C49B20726D7813D5828E68E612C77B9" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E66DD1423FA64CB42FCC595E6FB4896D" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicName id="612652AECE63A71A81B49CAE3DE14603" ID-CoL="6MGT8" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyaena">
<emphasis id="68DD14A457005FFF2EF79034A08D3D0B" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena hyaena</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A6F36E376E83B78D5ECBB0B7BB265E8" pageNumber="572" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="536708FB1E58C247616E660B542C3E83" pageNumber="572">
<treatmentCitation id="08CADC45BB1114177A2C97D6C16CDCA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914872" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80D3F92B-730E-4EB9-BADE-3DDC0EC7E66D" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Canis" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20076D8AE0723BB798804C4B733C4A2" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="40" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyaena" title="Canis hyaena" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="7388175E2E6A31636E20133A213729A2" ID-CoL="4ZCG" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyaena">
<emphasis id="514EAB5BC3764940D41701D5C5976912" italics="true" pageNumber="572">[Canis] hyaena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="34A44A3374853FC466CCA37020E42CE3" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="195D0B18504C7DE008AB0F8255BC855F" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="572" pagination="40" title="Canis hyaena" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 40</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B83D3ECD35388B5B42095003BB32F6A7" pageNumber="572" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D5FDBE0419EE771255384C4A0C3E0E4" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="95F6A53707E3DC9D020E808712207E91" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="88A8A32BF06C90F581B7099EA3D072D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350445" country="India" pageNumber="572">
&quot;
<collectingCountry id="B338E17373D72158FDEE36328ED5F9ED" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
&quot;, restricted by
<bibRefCitation id="3B1A2E4AA807AA7E088570880C13C2F2" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">
Thomas (1911
<emphasis id="3394BFBF7DBC463D0C1F67724D378E0D" italics="true" pageNumber="572">a</emphasis>
:134)
</bibRefCitation>
to &quot;Benna Mts., Laristan, S.
<collectingCountry id="3E508AD94DDF3133937CB102563DBC67" name="Iran">Persia</collectingCountry>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28C396D0491C83F03BE45B735030C737" pageNumber="572" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="755AB52309727935325F452FB7F25D9D" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="1811347FC828E9F556C2D82AAF5B2FD3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="2BDA7E384235679B106119A72CC45606" language="eng" pageNumber="572">Striped Hyena</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23AE00D955CD6B23583E539037FCF6F2" pageNumber="572" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="44E5D0DA472C238B926F491A5D16202E" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="25A67F7F999070C1FBEE40E6B51D238C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C87656041172F09BC68E33C6C3AE32B" authority="(Temminck 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antiquorum">
<emphasis id="7C6C891086B278E12343A5AB9075CBBA" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena antiquorum</emphasis>
(Temminck 1820)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9D13CADFFDD3A855C61E741A5CCD2C1A" authority="de Blainville 1844" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbara">
<emphasis id="888A6421227EE8246C3A8A9490E13281" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena barbara</emphasis>
de Blainville 1844
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C77780CFAF0D3022834C3607C2BDCE8C" authority="Matschie 1910" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="49A84625C58506881790DFBD5DF72DF5" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena bergeri</emphasis>
Matschie 1910
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C560CEE9633FD2BC7703056763FB4D60" authority="Satunin 1905" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilkiewiczi">
<emphasis id="73C6214E58B41451277C090659C492A5" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena bilkiewiczi</emphasis>
Satunin 1905
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4BEAFE2CD26B6086CE2374C300DF8772" authority="Satunin 1905" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokcharensis">
<emphasis id="95C0E4574F59A3FDDFED87AEA1ACA167" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena bokcharensis</emphasis>
Satunin 1905
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D713DDBF9EACD34A9CC415CA671ECA7A" authority="Meyer 1793" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1793" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubbah">
<emphasis id="2A1B91505EFEA659114D761E476FB472" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena dubbah</emphasis>
Meyer 1793
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5E30B16C48B8B27E82FCA1385883036F" authority="Schinz 1821" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="AB0FD054363BD59ED6C2CAE31351A8CA" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena dubia</emphasis>
Schinz 1821
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="531A5C0EAB79E7EBA5EB4CA0E8A7DB86" authority="Thunberg 1820" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="02D7E339B3556CA8B0FE97E36063C106" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena fasciata</emphasis>
Thunberg 1820
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7648BBAB542A6B81D645B4695B2B9A2F" authority="Matschie 1900" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hienomelas">
<emphasis id="F1471F2C5BD857422687BAC4E3F7FE67" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena hienomelas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B91E15E93CEF2CF7258489626FE7899D" author="Matschie, P." refId="ref230457" refString="Matschie, P. 1900. Uber geographische Albarten des Afrikanischen elephantens. Sitzungsberichte Gesellschaft naturforschunde Freunde Berlin, 8: 189 - 197." year="1900">Matschie 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7A077820967F8A38F1C97F927A399597" authority="(Bruce In Desmarest 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Bruce In Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyaenomelas">
<emphasis id="3FA4514C1601487E528BB38371322D3E" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena hyaenomelas</emphasis>
(Bruce In
<bibRefCitation id="876E086E07C1C009B67B15EBE98F61BC" author="Desmarest, A. G." refId="ref83103" refString="Desmarest, A. G. 1820, 1822. Mammalogie ou description des espece de mammiferes. Encyclopedie Methodique. Agasse, Paris, 555 pp., 66 plates." year="1820">Desmarest 1820</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A77AF87ECEDD5157095A49EBD349D4A5" authority="de Blainville 1844" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="DBC0B332651B64300B35964809C421B1" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena indica</emphasis>
de Blainville 1844
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B829CE93DE9ED47D99A870F14671466D" authority="Tiedemann 1808" authorityName="Tiedemann" authorityYear="1808" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="335C546CA9B9686888884D62CCC6E1CB" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena orientalis</emphasis>
Tiedemann 1808
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="DF32AB3E90E89A44309D1677DABC9C8C" authority="Lönnberg 1912" authorityName="Lönnberg" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendilis">
<emphasis id="68CA1DF026D28419B4BAA08194B8B9E1" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena rendilis</emphasis>
Lönnberg 1912
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="8D6DD979409E78562E020BBBD85166FA" authority="Matschie 1910" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satunini">
<emphasis id="39D8D480CCC847BC8F19B61F55A57850" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena satunini</emphasis>
Matschie 1910
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D41F5146CA588D53EA0B5EAABF698932" authority="Matschie 1900" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schillingsi">
<emphasis id="B1FDBF060B4D5D164A6B04218C6B4D8C" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena schillingsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F3E75D4948461842C52A32E34236D8B" author="Matschie, P." refId="ref230457" refString="Matschie, P. 1900. Uber geographische Albarten des Afrikanischen elephantens. Sitzungsberichte Gesellschaft naturforschunde Freunde Berlin, 8: 189 - 197." year="1900">Matschie 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69FDAEEE8F83D3E070BDF257D14E81C2" authority="Zimmermann 1777" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="00C6D5E02B2EF30F0FDFE4A5502A0D7E" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena striata</emphasis>
Zimmermann 1777
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3E9DBE25120EFFB12D5FE2FC86FA46A8" authority="Filippi 1853" authorityName="Filippi" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suilla">
<emphasis id="0D90A01FF1040A9B8F74440AD6D1CF40" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena suilla</emphasis>
Filippi 1853
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="38A9D4267A3CF27B556C75057EFFAA0B" authority="Pocock 1934" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sultana">
<emphasis id="A17923BF89C211B5C6EF1D2D7DD22826" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena sultana</emphasis>
Pocock 1934
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3359E6C02A861C139EB0F5ED22C75437" authority="Matschie 1900" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis id="40A58DD202337977A84CB8D3A7FD7F1D" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena syriaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3CF7C8853614C7A4F7C0E8EF1E9BF73B" author="Matschie, P." refId="ref230457" refString="Matschie, P. 1900. Uber geographische Albarten des Afrikanischen elephantens. Sitzungsberichte Gesellschaft naturforschunde Freunde Berlin, 8: 189 - 197." year="1900">Matschie 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="901329EC5FB48622D08E4505817560E3" authority="Ogilby 1840" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="0BB97797CA51343788BEE54F0177355C" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena virgata</emphasis>
Ogilby 1840
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B93D006FBD7921400C96B15EA4D79731" authority="Desmarest 1820" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="42A2ED91058448CB81269B54FAE0A16E" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena vulgaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C3670ECC79996B58EF26E5B4D1367263" author="Desmarest, A. G." refId="ref83103" refString="Desmarest, A. G. 1820, 1822. Mammalogie ou description des espece de mammiferes. Encyclopedie Methodique. Agasse, Paris, 555 pp., 66 plates." year="1820">Desmarest 1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C3973793925126593EDD796DF33904F3" authority="Satunin 1905" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarudnyi">
<emphasis id="419A9D8CA8C6E7CD2919C5068C93198C" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena zarudnyi</emphasis>
Satunin 1905
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="344C3EABACA8EA8102A39C5771EB5939" pageNumber="572" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="117AD093A7AAB00655641C32930F8A47" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="F241544C3B30500344A594393B09334F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8F2F8928E3543445FEA5F8CF3F664C11" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DD1B3F7FCD0CD8A070A49C2D0DDCE3E0" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7BCF42A8C240D5D92E58CB0D433E7C40" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2CB95F5503A2D2BFFE59BC57103C1909" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="54919EA8E9808E388DEFD8B109B433E1" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="415738B35C893C196817AACE3D514567" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5D18EFD9CAACA3F08E0194C76F8CA0C2" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1F90333FC0B94E77CC1F14E0300EE62" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E464C16D0621AF55701F96BE474E9421" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="906DC8C57D76599CFEC2A95BB42A420F" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="47B72C06F081F36AC0184943E33AAC84" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="657507C2A8ADFF7788BDEFDCF1D7355B" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CE4F8E1FA8880960EE463FD051EEE765" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9A4332EBE094822E2FB2A1D8F786B07A" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="16D86CE69E50ABAC53DC47E83EA437B2" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5829745E4B62EFAA4BB71779DB9F06B5" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0FA88290ACFAADAE2A3A8B10A616FE25" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A79E587EF5DD9EDA102BD2331510368B" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudia</collectingCountry>
Arabia,
<collectingCountry id="B2C13F1427B06CEC3E475671D10E8067" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="977745D5726EFE9DDC6E532BD704AF20" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FE8B406C7B1948E168C95D3C458DBC14" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F572E6DFB52529B26E208EC913C69805" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E46687374423EE6514C78AB49FA43287" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="70FAEAD52D9CACCF5DE3B28A37C3D853" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="25E86CDFFD3F83A15CEBB8F482E58A81" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4136C2635FBC2BC08FA131F4EDB55A1C" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E44715DFB1460EDAC31354C155855693" pageNumber="572" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="AE7587F9A35DE8A6A592151405EBD694" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="1708C3BA3E05E9DCD806086307827E19" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="59F8A02AA2F5019A88ECE16B157E249E" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="24DF112C2D6A971F63EDC6FAEDBEF02B" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="2ED213F3D0FDC4031D5031B81B96AC1A">IUCN</collectionCode>
Data Deficient as
<taxonomicName id="F81EEB1F789C18613C6C949C6582E921" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hyaena" subSpecies="barbara">
<emphasis id="B55ABD91913F6988D19496F65E53C553" italics="true" pageNumber="572">H. hyaena barbara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, otherwise Lower Risk (nt).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DDB352EF56FE63E1F9186556CE46E0" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D732F2EFF6493535B5FEFADBD08198DD" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="9F5CDC828246A4437D227AC05657E750" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Discussion:</emphasis>
Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="58313961A0567DBA66B4FB5BC4A2BA57" author="Rieger, I." refId="ref305128" refString="Rieger, I. 1981. Hyaena hyaena. Mammalian Species, 150: 1 - 5." year="1981">Rieger (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7A8CEFAD2422B28B9B052D6F135918E5" author="Jenks, S. M. &amp; L. Werdelin" refId="ref173441" refString="Jenks, S. M., and L. Werdelin. 1998. Taxonomy and systematics of living hyaenas (Family Hyaenidae), Pp. 8 - 17, in Hyaenas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (G. Mills, and H. Hofer, eds.) IUCN / SSC Hyaena Specialist Group. I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland. 154 pp." year="1998">Jenks and Werdelin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. Pocock (1934
<emphasis id="786CED8C71BCF4C36F076D37951C3E92" italics="true" pageNumber="572">d</emphasis>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="25B0A5BEB54086A32293C1D99BFAF1E4" author="Jenks, S. M. &amp; L. Werdelin" refId="ref173441" refString="Jenks, S. M., and L. Werdelin. 1998. Taxonomy and systematics of living hyaenas (Family Hyaenidae), Pp. 8 - 17, in Hyaenas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (G. Mills, and H. Hofer, eds.) IUCN / SSC Hyaena Specialist Group. I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland. 154 pp." year="1998">Jenks and Werdelin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
argued that at present neither morphological nor molecular studies have supported the recognition of subspecies. Synonyms according to
<bibRefCitation id="A8767304925ECE8B76D54BADC1A92999" author="Rieger, I." refId="ref305128" refString="Rieger, I. 1981. Hyaena hyaena. Mammalian Species, 150: 1 - 5." year="1981">Rieger (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="3BFA244F95F6E6C549DD971F75A47CF0" author="Jenks, S. M. &amp; L. Werdelin" refId="ref173441" refString="Jenks, S. M., and L. Werdelin. 1998. Taxonomy and systematics of living hyaenas (Family Hyaenidae), Pp. 8 - 17, in Hyaenas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (G. Mills, and H. Hofer, eds.) IUCN / SSC Hyaena Specialist Group. I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland. 154 pp." year="1998">Jenks and Werdelin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>