150 lines
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150 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93e27a96-64aa-40ea-986b-fd10edf15e7b" ID-PMC="PMC5799772" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-726-87" ID-PubMed="29416386" ID-ZBK="CE6C2D62B41546C1A0E4B400A99A7ADE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-726-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 726" ModsDocTitle="Seven new species of the spider genus Ochyrocera from caves in Floresta Nacional de Carajás, PA, Brazil (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)" checkinTime="1515610142912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brescovit, Antonio D., Cizauskas, Igor & Mota, Leandro P." docDate="2018" docId="5516F4E5B3C7A908D0BD9AA0208FDE7A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 726: 87-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 726" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778" docTitle="Ochyrocera charlotte Brescovit, Cizauskas & Mota, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7D7713DC-9B56-4B8F-994C-69299390BCA0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="943AFFB6FFDAFF85FFD3FFDA087BFFA9" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the spider genus Ochyrocera from caves in Floresta Nacional de Carajas, PA, Brazil (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1668165273479" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seven new species of the spider genus Ochyrocera from caves in Floresta Nacional de Carajas, PA, Brazil (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cizauskas, Igor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mota, Leandro P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>726</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-726-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">CE6C2D62B41546C1A0E4B400A99A7ADE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE6C2D62B41546C1A0E4B400A99A7ADE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140236790" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D7713DC-9B56-4B8F-994C-69299390BCA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5516F4E5B3C7A908D0BD9AA0208FDE7A" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="29" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7D7713DC-9B56-4B8F-994C-69299390BCA0" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera charlotte" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlotte">Ochyrocera charlotte</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="116">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 17, 20B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="117" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="117">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="117" start="start">Types</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="117">
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Holotype male from Cave N8_0038 (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.173333">6°10'24"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-50.146946">50°8'49"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188897) and paratype female from Cave N1_0247 (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.020556">6°1'14"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-50.272778">50°16'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 03-17/XII/2014 (IBSP 188896), both from Serra Norte, Floresta Nacional de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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Parauapebas,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil, Equipe Carste et al.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="117">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="117">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="117">
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The specific name refers to Charlotte, the spider from the classic
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Charlotte’s">"Charlotte's</normalizedToken>
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Web" by E.B. White and a great friend of the pig named Wilbur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="117">
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Males and females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera charlotte" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlotte">Ochyrocera charlotte</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resemble those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ungoliant" pageId="30" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="ungoliant">O. ungoliant</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. viridissima" pageId="30" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="viridissima">O. viridissima</taxonomicName>
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Brignoli in having a subapical cuspule in the distal area of the cymbium (Fig. 17E−F;
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<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Scientiarum" pageId="37" pageNumber="124" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75992" year="1974">Brignoli 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 6) but can be distinguished from these species by their yellowish cephalic area and cream body color pattern. Males can be distinguished by their pentagonal cymbium, with cylindrical tegulum (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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). Females are diagnosed by the genitalia with a very narrow medial columnar uterus externus and an elongated and medially curved spermathecae (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="117">
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Figure 17.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera charlotte" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlotte">Ochyrocera charlotte</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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), female paratype, IBSP 188896 (B,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
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)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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habitus, dorsal view C genitalia, enzyme cleared, dorsal view D same, dorsal view E same, retrolateral view F same, prolateral view G left palp, prolateral view H same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.7 mm (C, D); 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(E, F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="30" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="30" pageNumber="117">
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Male (holotype). Total length 2.3. Carapace length 0.7, ovoid; narrowing gradually anteriorly; with yellowish cephalic area, and cream pattern poteriorly, pars cephalica flat (Fig. 17A); fovea not visible. Clypeus length 0.7, curved forward. Eyes: PME elongated oval; ALE and PLE rounded. Chelicerae light yellow, promargin with eight teeth, attached to long lamina; retromargin without teeth. Sternum yellowish. Endites dark yellow. Legs: light yellow; formula 1423; total length: I 7.0; II 5.9; III 4.1; IV 6.5. Male palp: palpal femur length 0.4; palpal tibia narrow, same
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="118" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
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as cymbium; cymbial apophysis not curved distally, retrolateral long hair on non-projected base, next to the tarsal organ; with a long hair; with three basal setae; cymbial prolateral extension squared; very coiled spermatic ducts, embolus elongated and flattened (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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). Abdomen length 1.3, oval; uniformly cream with dorsal light brown band (Fig. 17A). Six epiandrous spigots, with short base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="119" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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(paratype IBSP 188896). Total length: 2.0; carapace length: 0.74; Carapace pattern as in male (Fig. 17B). Pedipalp without claw with conical tip and subdistal trichobothria. Clypeus: 0.68 diameter; Eyes, chelicerae, sternum, endites, and labium as in male. Legs as in male; leg formula 4123, total length: I 6.3; II 4.7; III 3.6 IV4.3. Abdomen length 0.96. Colulus triangular with 8-10 bristles. Internal genitalia with weakly sclerotized, long, curved spermathecae; long medial columnar uterus externus, shorter than spermathecae, with two distal chambers. Narrow neck in the columnar uterus externus. Small oval pore-plates far from the spermathecae base, with approximately 8-10 glandular ducts (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="119">
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Recorded exclusively from two caves in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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region, state of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, northern Brazil (Fig. 20B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |