354 lines
53 KiB
XML
354 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="F3B96E49B40A812BB4247F48F6FB2578" ID-CLB-Dataset="28064" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e597b10d-8e4e-4ffa-8d36-87454b4b35b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606666" ID-ZooBank="FA17234E-046E-4165-BEB9-305195E7FD0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553585146620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ito, Tomiko & Nozaki, Takao" docDate="2018" docId="551587C17F6AFFD228FF30BCE6EED4E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrostemum okinawanum" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="A92CFFB97F78FFC02868302BE400D16A" masterDocTitle="The family Hydropsychidae Curtis (Trichoptera) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1698712834044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6095DACC3E8FB8BB186641BB9BF5E52">
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<mods:title id="441B879DA3BA82F14695916BFB0C44FB">The family Hydropsychidae Curtis (Trichoptera) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B653F0ED038798DA2700A43000134967">Ito, Tomiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67098AB448BF7E776D8448E0483F7745">Nozaki, Takao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A891C8435328F2DC8F666CF8D91B5006">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DDDD3E5C43B742BCEDB67A5248DD75EA">
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<mods:date id="3B43E17C11B6233FC78BC20EC4E1AE35">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E534A986DB8E54ED0C47EFB296EF352">2018-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CC90A701D8A2370968B333A896278B1">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36D2ABA9439EBD3D4A9A62B4C82C95EC">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="551587C17F6AFFD228FF30BCE6EED4E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5975810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:551587C17F6AFFD228FF30BCE6EED4E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/551587C17F6AFFD228FF30BCE6EED4E1" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
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<subSubSection id="95A6655C7F6AFFD228FF30BCE6DBD1D8" box="[151,731,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD0336D77F6AFFD228FF30BCE6DBD1D8" blockId="18.[151,731,151,211]" box="[151,731,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
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<heading id="864B81BB7F6AFFD228FF30BCE6DBD1D8" bold="true" box="[151,731,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1ABC4D547F6AFFD228FF30BCE6DBD1D8" ID-CoL="6R3V6" authority="(Matsumura 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,731,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawanum">
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<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD228FF30BCE6DBD1D8" bold="true" box="[151,731,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD228FF30BCE5EBD1DB" bold="true" box="[151,491,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Macrostemum okinawanum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B92D4B267F6AFFD2299130B3E6D3D1D8" author="Matsumura, S." box="[505,723,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" refId="ref11129" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 illustrated Insects of Japan Empire. Tokoshoin, Tokyo, 1497 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1931">Matsumura 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95A6655C7F6AFFD228FF3091E530D1B9" box="[151,304,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD0336D77F6AFFD228FF3091E530D1B9" blockId="18.[151,731,151,211]" box="[151,304,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD228F73091E4E4D1B9" box="[159,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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L–9Y)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95A6655C7F6AFFD228FF3128E4DBD3D1" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD0336D77F6AFFD228FF3128E4FBD03C" blockId="18.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="1ABC4D547F6AFFD228FF3128E68BD072" authority="Matsumura 1931" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,651,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawanum">
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<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD228FF3128E597D072" box="[151,407,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Macronema okinawanum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B92D4B267F6AFFD229F63128E64DD072" author="Matsumura, S." box="[414,589,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" refId="ref11129" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 illustrated Insects of Japan Empire. Tokoshoin, Tokyo, 1497 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1931">Matsumura 1931</bibRefCitation>
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, 1133
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</taxonomicName>
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, male,
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<collectingRegion id="1F78F8357F6AFFD22ABB3129E732D072" box="[723,818,258,280]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="1ABC4D547F6AFFD228FF3109E6E0D05D" ID-CoL="6R3V6" authority=": Kuranishi and Kimura 2001" authorityName=": Kuranishi and Kimura" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,736,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawanum">
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<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD228FF3109E5AFD05D" box="[151,431,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Macrostemum okinawanum</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="B92D4B267F6AFFD229D6310AE6E0D05D" author="Kuranishi, R. B. & Kimura, M." box="[446,736,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref10783" refString="Kuranishi, R. B. & Kimura, M. (2001) Ryukyu-retto niokeru okinawa-hoshi-shimatobikera no bunpu-kiroku [Distribution records of Macrostemum okinawanum (Matsumura) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Ryukyu Archipelago]. Gakken- Mushi, 370, 17 - 18. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2001">Kuranishi and Kimura 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, 17–18, figs 1, 2, male, Amami-o-shima, Toku-no-shima, Okinawajima.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DD0336D77F6AFFD228FF31A9E4DBD3D1" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
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||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD228FF31A9E515D0F1" bold="true" box="[151,277,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Specimens</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="6DD43C8A7F6AFFD2294D31A9E4DBD3D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138126" collectingDate="1907-05" collectingDateMax="2017-04-29" collectingDateMin="1907-05" collectionCode="SCM, MT" collectorName="K. Mizota & Sumiyo-cho & M. Takai & Uken-son & H. Moriya & Yuwan-gama & Yamato-son & Yuwan-gawa & Amami-shi & Naze-Asato & Sumiyo-son & Yakugachi-gawa & N. Katsuma. Okinawa-jima & Kunigami-son & Okuma & M. Tanaka" country="Japan" elevation="300" location="Okinawa-jima" municipality="Mt. Yuwan-dake" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="25" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="020788757F6AFFD2294D31A9E58DD0F1" box="[293,397,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male (pinned, cleared abdomen was dried up in a small vial), labeled “
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||
<collectingCountry id="A5AB76477F6AFFD22CA231A8E10CD0F1" box="[1226,1292,387,411]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
Matsumura,
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||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD228FF318CE4E4D0D5" box="[151,228,423,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="1907-05">
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<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD228FF318CE4E4D0D5" box="[151,228,423,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="1907-05">v.1907</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Type Matsumura,
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||
<taxonomicName id="1ABC4D547F6AFFD229BC318CE6FED0D5" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" box="[468,766,422,447]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawanum">Macronema okinawanum</taxonomicName>
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”,
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<location id="D863600C7F6AFFD22B73318DE7BBD0D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:551587C17F6AFFD228FF30BCE6EED4E1:D863600C7F6AFFD22B73318DE7BBD0D5" box="[795,955,422,447]" country="Japan" municipality="Mt. Yuwan-dake" name="Okinawa-jima" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Okinawa-jima</location>
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(HU).
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<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD22C73318DE0DCD0D5" bold="true" box="[1051,1244,422,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Amami-o-shima</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22C9A318CE161D0D5" box="[1266,1377,422,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3D67ACAD7F6AFFD22D1C318CE526D089" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Mt. Yuwan-dake</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<elevation id="5691D1E47F6AFFD2295831E0E5B3D089" box="[304,435,458,483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" unit="m" value="300.0">
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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,
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<date id="A90210177F6AFFD229D731E1E63AD089" box="[447,570,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="1998-06-19">
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<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD229D731E1E63AD089" box="[447,570,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="1998-06-19">19.vi.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22A2D31E0E6B9D089" box="[581,697,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">K. Mizota</collectorName>
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, L;
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<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22A8B31E0E731D089" box="[739,817,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22B5431E0E7A0D089" box="[828,928,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22BC331E1E037D089" box="[939,1079,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Sumiyo-cho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD22C2A31E1E0BCD089" box="[1090,1212,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2007-06-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD22C2A31E1E0BCD089" box="[1090,1212,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2007-06-24">24.vi.2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22CAF31E0E12CD089" box="[1223,1324,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">M. Takai</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBADAE127F6AFFD22D5231E0E17BD089" box="[1338,1403,459,483]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14022" name="Sheffield City Museums" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="Herbarium">SCM</collectionCode>
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||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22DE631E0E4F1D36D" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD2296931C5E571D36D" box="[257,369,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Uken-son</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD229E931C4E5E3D36D" box="[385,483,495,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="1998-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD229E931C4E5E3D36D" box="[385,483,495,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="1998-05-08">8.v.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD2299C31C4E671D36D" box="[500,625,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">H. Moriya</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22AE931C4E6D4D36D" box="[641,724,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22A8D31C5E755D36D" box="[741,853,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Uken-son</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD22B0D31C5E7D9D36D" box="[869,985,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2007-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD22B0D31C5E7D9D36D" box="[869,985,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2007-07-01">1.vii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22B8231C4E053D36D" box="[1002,1107,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">M. Takai</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBADAE127F6AFFD22C0F31C4E0A8D36D" box="[1127,1192,495,519]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14022" name="Sheffield City Museums" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="Herbarium">SCM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22CA931C5E11FD36D" box="[1217,1311,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22D4731C4E198D36D" box="[1327,1432,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD228FF3238E52ED341" box="[151,302,531,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Yuwan-gama</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD229563239E5E1D341" box="[318,481,530,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2015-04-18" valueMax="2015-04-19" valueMin="2015-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD229563239E5E1D341" box="[318,481,530,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2015-04-18" valueMax="2015-04-19" valueMin="2015-04-18">18–19.iv.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SI, P;
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22A293238E694D341" box="[577,660,530,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22ACD3238E72ED340" box="[677,814,531,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Yamato-son</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22B573238E7D4D341" box="[831,980,531,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Yuwan-gawa</collectorName>
|
||
, small stream,
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD22CE33239E12DD341" box="[1163,1325,530,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2015-04-18" valueMax="2015-04-19" valueMin="2015-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD22CE33239E12DD341" box="[1163,1325,530,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2015-04-18" valueMax="2015-04-19" valueMin="2015-04-18">18–19.iv.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SI, P;
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22DE63238E4DBD325" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22885321CE584D325" box="[237,388,567,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Yuwan-gama</collectorName>
|
||
, headwater,
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD22A76321DE6C1D325" box="[542,705,566,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2015-04-18" valueMax="2015-04-19" valueMin="2015-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD22A76321DE6C1D325" box="[542,705,566,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2015-04-18" valueMax="2015-04-19" valueMin="2015-04-18">18–19.iv.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SI, P;
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22B4F321CE788D325" box="[807,904,566,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22BF2321DE01BD325" box="[922,1051,566,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Amami-shi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22C46321CE0B5D325" box="[1070,1205,567,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Naze-Asato</collectorName>
|
||
, small stream,
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD22D1A321CE50FD319" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2015-04-20" valueMax="2015-04-21" valueMin="2015-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD22D1A321CE50FD319" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2015-04-20" valueMax="2015-04-21" valueMin="2015-04-20">20– 21.iv.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SI, P;
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD229083270E5C4D319" box="[352,452,602,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD229B83271E651D319" box="[464,593,602,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Amami-shi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22A343271E6E6D319" box="[604,742,602,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Sumiyo-son</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22A993271E7AFD319" box="[753,943,602,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Yakugachi-gawa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD22BD33271E033D319" box="[955,1075,602,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2017-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD22BD33271E033D319" box="[955,1075,602,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2017-04-29">29.iv.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22C573270E17FD319" box="[1087,1407,602,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
|
||
N. Katsuma.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD22CBA3271E17FD319" bold="true" box="[1234,1407,602,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Okinawa-jima</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22DE63270E4D0D3FD" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD228B43255E57FD3FD" box="[220,383,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Kunigami-son</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD229E23255E5DFD3FD" box="[394,479,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Okuma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD229833255E657D3FD" box="[491,599,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2003-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD229833255E657D3FD" box="[491,599,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" value="2003-06-03">3.vi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22A0A3254E6DAD3FD" box="[610,730,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">M. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBADAE127F6AFFD22A823254E719D3FD" box="[746,793,639,663]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22B453254E77BD3FD" box="[813,891,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22BEF3254E7EBD3FD" box="[903,1003,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD22CFF3255E0D2D3FD" box="[1175,1234,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B946E9FF7F6AFFD22CFF3255E0D2D3FD" box="[1175,1234,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">24.ix</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2005,
|
||
<collectorName id="704953017F6AFFD22D4D3254E19CD3FD" box="[1317,1436,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">M. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBADAE127F6AFFD228F73288E4CED3D1" box="[159,206,675,699]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95A6655C7F6AFFD228AF32EDE18DD3B5" box="[199,1421,710,735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0336D77F6AFFD228AF32EDE18DD3B5" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1419]" box="[199,1421,710,735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD228AF32EDE559D3B5" bold="true" box="[199,345,710,735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5AB76477F6AFFD2290F32ECE5ABD3B4" box="[359,427,711,734]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ryukyu (Amami-o-shima, Toku-no-shima, Okinawa-jima). Endemic to central Ryukyu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95A6655C7F6AFFD228AF32C1E6EED4E1" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0336D77F6AFFD228AF32C1E0A8D52C" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD228AF32C1E534D269" bold="true" box="[199,308,746,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was originally described from Okinawa-jima by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B92D4B267F6AFFD22B9832C0E0C4D269" author="Matsumura, S." box="[1008,1220,747,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" refId="ref11129" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 illustrated Insects of Japan Empire. Tokoshoin, Tokyo, 1497 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1931">Matsumura (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B92D4B267F6AFFD22C9732C1E53ED24D" author="Kuranishi, R. B. & Kimura, M." pageId="18" pageNumber="563" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref10783" refString="Kuranishi, R. B. & Kimura, M. (2001) Ryukyu-retto niokeru okinawa-hoshi-shimatobikera no bunpu-kiroku [Distribution records of Macrostemum okinawanum (Matsumura) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Ryukyu Archipelago]. Gakken- Mushi, 370, 17 - 18. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2001">Kuranishi and Kimura (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded from Amami-o-shima and Toku-no-shima for the first time. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="020788757F6AFFD22CE13325E0EBD24D" box="[1161,1259,782,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male deposited in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F78F8357F6AFFD228DB3319E521D221" box="[179,289,818,843]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
University is in poor condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD22AE53319E6E3D221" box="[653,739,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
|
||
), but general appearance is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ABC4D547F6AFFD22CBE3318E195D221" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1238,1429,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD22CBE3318E195D221" box="[1238,1429,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">M. formosicolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dark markings on the right forewing are similar to that of the latter, but dark spots on cross veins, r and m-cu, are absent in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="020788757F6AFFD2293C3351E5B6D2F9" box="[340,438,890,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ABC4D547F6AFFD229B23350E68ED2F9" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" box="[474,654,891,915]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD229B23350E68ED2F9" box="[474,654,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">M. okinawanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD22AF63351E6FDD2F9" box="[670,765,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Fig. 9M</figureCitation>
|
||
). One male specimen collected from Okinawa-jima also has similar markings as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="020788757F6AFFD229C633B5E610D2DD" box="[430,528,926,951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD22A4A33B5E67CD2DD" box="[546,636,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Fig. 9P</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD22A1433B4E686D2DD" box="[636,646,927,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[224,1391,488,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[180,1430,453,2009]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Island names are shown for the islands with hydropsychid caddisfly records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606668/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), but most dark spots of other specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22C1233B4E0C6D2DD" box="[1146,1222,926,951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBBAFD5E7F6AFFD22D6B33B4E168D2DD" box="[1283,1384,926,951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
) are indistinct or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD2291533E9E5D2D2B1" box="[381,466,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Fig. 9P</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD229BA33E8E5E1D2B1" box="[466,481,963,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1403,188,1718]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplectrona burha Schmid and D. albofaciata Ulmer. Diplectrona burha (2A–2I): male (2A–2F): 2A, abdominal segments V–X, left lateral; 2B, genitalia, left lateral; 2C, same, dorsal; 2D, left inferior appendage, ventral; 2E, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 2F, apex of phallic apparatus, ventral; female (2G–2I): 2G, abdominal segment VIII, left lateral; 2H, abdominal segments IX–X, left lateral; 2I, abdominal segments VIII–X, ventral. Diplectrona albofaciata (2J–2R): male (2J– 2O): 2J, abdominal segments IV–X, left lateral; 2K, genitalia, left lateral; 2L, same, dorsal; 2M, left inferior appendage, ventral; 2N, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 2O, apex of phallic apparatus, ventral; female (2P–2R): 2P, abdominal segment VIII, left lateral; 2Q, abdominal segments IX–X, left lateral; 2R, abdominal segments VIII–X, ventral. Abbreviations: V–X = abdominal segments V–X; l.l. = lateral lobe (paired); m.c.l. = mesocaudal lobe (paired); p.a. = preanal appendage (paired). Arrows, see text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606670/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B92D4B267F6AFFD2299D33E9E743D2B1" author="Kuranishi, R. B. & Kimura, M." box="[501,835,962,987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref10783" refString="Kuranishi, R. B. & Kimura, M. (2001) Ryukyu-retto niokeru okinawa-hoshi-shimatobikera no bunpu-kiroku [Distribution records of Macrostemum okinawanum (Matsumura) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Ryukyu Archipelago]. Gakken- Mushi, 370, 17 - 18. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2001">Kuranishi and Kimura (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that markings of forewings were variable in the Okinawa-jima population. On the other hand, specimens collected from Amami-o-shima have large and distinct markings, and the central three dark spots often fuse into a large arched band (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B92D4B267F6AFFD22C643421E541D52D" author="Kuranishi, R. B. & Kimura, M." pageId="18" pageNumber="563" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref10783" refString="Kuranishi, R. B. & Kimura, M. (2001) Ryukyu-retto niokeru okinawa-hoshi-shimatobikera no bunpu-kiroku [Distribution records of Macrostemum okinawanum (Matsumura) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Ryukyu Archipelago]. Gakken- Mushi, 370, 17 - 18. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Kuranishi and Kimura 2001, fig. 2;
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD228FF3405E4F6D52D" box="[151,246,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Figs 9U</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD2289E3404E500D52D" box="[246,256,1071,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[224,1391,488,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[180,1430,453,2009]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Island names are shown for the islands with hydropsychid caddisfly records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606668/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD229643404E532D52D" box="[268,306,1071,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">9U</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD2295A3404E541D52D" box="[306,321,1071,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1403,188,1718]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplectrona burha Schmid and D. albofaciata Ulmer. Diplectrona burha (2A–2I): male (2A–2F): 2A, abdominal segments V–X, left lateral; 2B, genitalia, left lateral; 2C, same, dorsal; 2D, left inferior appendage, ventral; 2E, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 2F, apex of phallic apparatus, ventral; female (2G–2I): 2G, abdominal segment VIII, left lateral; 2H, abdominal segments IX–X, left lateral; 2I, abdominal segments VIII–X, ventral. Diplectrona albofaciata (2J–2R): male (2J– 2O): 2J, abdominal segments IV–X, left lateral; 2K, genitalia, left lateral; 2L, same, dorsal; 2M, left inferior appendage, ventral; 2N, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 2O, apex of phallic apparatus, ventral; female (2P–2R): 2P, abdominal segment VIII, left lateral; 2Q, abdominal segments IX–X, left lateral; 2R, abdominal segments VIII–X, ventral. Abbreviations: V–X = abdominal segments V–X; l.l. = lateral lobe (paired); m.c.l. = mesocaudal lobe (paired); p.a. = preanal appendage (paired). Arrows, see text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606670/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">2</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These Amami-o-shima specimens also lack spots on cross veins
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD22C403404E033D52C" box="[1064,1075,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">r</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD22C013404E0A1D52C" box="[1129,1185,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0336D77F6AFFD228B83478E7E8D591" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
|
||
We could not observe the
|
||
<typeStatus id="020788757F6AFFD229973479E661D501" box="[511,609,1106,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
genitalia in detail because the abdomen in the small vial was dried and shrunk. However, morphology of two males collected from Okinawa-jima is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ABC4D547F6AFFD22D15345CE531D5D9" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD22D15345CE531D5D9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">M. formosicolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although dorsal aspects of segment X are variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD22BFD34B1E7F7D5D9" box="[917,1015,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Figs 9R</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD22B9F34B0E001D5D9" box="[1015,1025,1179,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[224,1391,488,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[180,1430,453,2009]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Island names are shown for the islands with hydropsychid caddisfly records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606668/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD22C7834B0E033D5D9" box="[1040,1075,1179,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">9R</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD22C5C34B0E043D5D9" box="[1076,1091,1179,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1403,188,1718]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplectrona burha Schmid and D. albofaciata Ulmer. Diplectrona burha (2A–2I): male (2A–2F): 2A, abdominal segments V–X, left lateral; 2B, genitalia, left lateral; 2C, same, dorsal; 2D, left inferior appendage, ventral; 2E, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 2F, apex of phallic apparatus, ventral; female (2G–2I): 2G, abdominal segment VIII, left lateral; 2H, abdominal segments IX–X, left lateral; 2I, abdominal segments VIII–X, ventral. Diplectrona albofaciata (2J–2R): male (2J– 2O): 2J, abdominal segments IV–X, left lateral; 2K, genitalia, left lateral; 2L, same, dorsal; 2M, left inferior appendage, ventral; 2N, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 2O, apex of phallic apparatus, ventral; female (2P–2R): 2P, abdominal segment VIII, left lateral; 2Q, abdominal segments IX–X, left lateral; 2R, abdominal segments VIII–X, ventral. Abbreviations: V–X = abdominal segments V–X; l.l. = lateral lobe (paired); m.c.l. = mesocaudal lobe (paired); p.a. = preanal appendage (paired). Arrows, see text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606670/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia of specimens collected from Amami-o-shima are also similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ABC4D547F6AFFD22B533494E7FCD5BC" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[827,1020,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD22B533494E7FCD5BC" box="[827,1020,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">M. formosicolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD22C643495E054D5BD" box="[1036,1108,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD22C2E3494E054D5BD" box="[1094,1108,1215,1239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">9</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
V–9Y), but the apico-ventral lip of the phallotheca is slightly shorter than that of the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45872A527F6AFFD22B2434C9E7DBD591" box="[844,987,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[234,1386,197,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1389,195,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura) and M. okinawanum (Matsumura). Macrostemum formosicolum (9A– 9K): Holotype male from Taiwan (9A–9F): 9A, habitus, dorsal; 9B, left forewing, dorsal, venation and dark markings; 9C, genitalia, left lateral; 9D, same, dorsal; 9E, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9F, phallic apparatus, left lateral; specimens from Ishigaki-jima (9G–9K): 9G1, 9G2, right forewings, venation and dark markings (9G1, female; 9G2, male); 9H, male genitalia, left lateral; 9I, same, dorsal; 9J, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9K, same, ventral. Macrostemum okinawanum (9L–9Y): Holotype male from Okinawa-jima (9L–9O): 9L, habitus, dorsal; 9M, right forewing, dorsal; 9N, genitalia, dorsal; 9O, right inferior appendage, ventral; specimens from Okinawa-jima (9P–9T): 9P1, 9P2, male right forewings, venation and dark markings; 9Q, male genitalia, left lateral; 9R1, 9R2, male genitalia, dorsal; 9S, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9T, same, ventral; specimens from Amami-o-shima (9U–9Y): 9U1,9U2, male right wings, dorsal; 9V, male genitalia, lateral; 9W, same, dorsal; 9X, phallic apparatus, lateral; 9Y, same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606684/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="A90210177F6AFFD22BED34C8E7AAD591" box="[901,938,1251,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">9X</date>
|
||
, 9Y
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0336D77F6AFFD228AF352DE16BD40D" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Since populations of Okinawa-jima and Amami-o-shima may be a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ABC4D547F6AFFD22C13352CE13ED474" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1147,1342,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD22C13352CE13ED474" box="[1147,1342,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">M. formosicolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, further study with molecular data is needed to clarify the taxonomic status of this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ABC4D547F6AFFD22C523500E16FD429" authorityName=": Kuranishi and Kimura" authorityYear="2001" box="[1082,1391,1323,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD22C523500E16FD429" box="[1082,1391,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Macrostemum okinawanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been listed in the Japanese Red List as a near-threatened species (Ministry of the Environment of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B92D4B267F6AFFD22CB43564E15FD40D" author="Ministry of the Environment of Japan" box="[1244,1375,1359,1383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" refId="ref11196" refString="Ministry of the Environment of Japan (2017) Red list of threatened insects of Japan. Available from: https: // ikilog. biodic. go. jp / Rdb / booklist (accesses 22 November 2017)." type="url" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5AB76477F6AFFD22CB43564E11CD40C" box="[1244,1308,1359,1382]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD0336D77F6AFFD228AF3559E6EED4E1" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1419]" box="[199,750,1394,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC8EAC57F6AFFD228AF3559E57CD4E1" bold="true" box="[199,380,1394,1419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Japanese name</emphasis>
|
||
. Okinawa-hoshi-shima-tobikera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |