225 lines
26 KiB
XML
225 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="96B6BF3FEF46231F3F669C1E99735CBC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4651080" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4651080" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617195131926" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bianucci, Giovanni, Lambert, Olivier & Post, Klaas" docDate="2007" docId="550B87C3C17AFFA2FCC177BDFB980622" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.29.4.561-618.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 29 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202.3:Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Microberardius africanus Bianucci & Lambert & Post 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="8D771B3B-07F1-4F28-8965-31CD5FBBC3B7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="568" masterDocId="A932FFBBC17EFFA5FFC47277FFBE056E" masterDocTitle="A high diversity in fossil beaked whales (Mammalia, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) recovered by trawling from the sea floor off South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="618" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="565" updateTime="1698897450673" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods id="0D62939336CACB93902EFC45186B570E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB27987B8D200D3722903BEAC181324B">
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<mods:title id="FF4300DD5CFBA0FC32C53E776841AF95">A high diversity in fossil beaked whales (Mammalia, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) recovered by trawling from the sea floor off South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="27EB49109B8BE4C788008FBD635CBF77" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="508475D1CA7F870EF5868659EC6BA2B8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F7E68BB9650F4FD946F8AF09AE39335">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD5657CF7E84D3683D6D19CF8E685F8">Bianucci, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A189494FCA00097C485B5D438DF8CBFF">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, via S. Maria, 53, I- 56126 Pisa (Italy) bianucci @ dst. unipi. it</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D78BE477B3CDC9DC5716B69D80BBD361" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="88FD5BC623DCAC30F3775B211E4F0EC7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18B3766AD73662F84AAD8A372AEC1564">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C55F427F1217CEF4A28CC146DCC861EE">Lambert, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFD8893A40EE36F98509E988C77BB32F">Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Département de Paléontologie, rue Vautier, 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) olivier. lambert @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F44F2194316659EE0CD2F4CECB5AF540" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="57834ED3749C7EE4DA8C68865185C687">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6037FE5DC4E657BAC5BC20AABA9F1FF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="346BE69F7AB102C20F736687EB716432">Post, Klaas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="393C3F14355DB853B835516C4FE61DB2">Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam, P. O. Box 23452, NL- 3001 Rotterdam (The Netherlands) klaas @ fiskano. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3560797DE31B9479DB149A9822CFFD4" type="email">klaas@fiskano.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1D5A9B9C14C0E3C13054708900DE5391">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="88B59BFFE54CEBC7E3B9A21A0485D45C" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24B61071631E958CF886BFF191DB2630">
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<mods:title id="96EEFFC761C87769E142F6495B9679F5">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E723A4AF11D0B9F24F25B714E3A7A9BB">
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<mods:date id="405DD287B641049EE6FA38F7913D1270">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2FDF1453020A45E4B98A62401DE8B505" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8A098E2AED444DDFDE312A34D1B4B540">29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="547FAF85FBB542C2F990A572831F209B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F40B5338FF2FCEB10D78242F353303F1">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6414002059A386DDAA8B037F7B353AE3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6CAC9BC0A3F773E27F2D15027EAA1027">561</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A37F064C6817D3C24AB5CAA6A1A2BA3A">618</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="8333C5EE4DB226176F07A64C3C91FC1C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BFC1D41B2A0533EB608C784E422B616" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4651080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F6DA74028FD47986388D3B9F8C7FEAB" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0DFD935BE47AC315798DF6FFF017033" type="Zenodo-Dep">4651080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2E0996040387E5FD8717173648BB3D3" type="ZooBank">FA38C827-6C5F-4B70-B306-F30C90801A2F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="550B87C3C17AFFA2FCC177BDFB980622" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D771B3B-07F1-4F28-8965-31CD5FBBC3B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/550B87C3C17AFFA2FCC177BDFB980622" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
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<subSubSection id="95B8655EC17AFFA1FCC177BDFBE70088" box="[773,1113,1482,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C17AFFA1FCC177BDFBE70088" blockId="4.[773,1113,1482,1510]" box="[773,1113,1482,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="865581B9C17AFFA1FCC177BDFBE70088" box="[773,1113,1482,1510]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C17AFFA1FCC177BDFBA9008B" authority="Bianucci & Lambert & Post, 2007" authorityName="Bianucci & Lambert & Post" authorityYear="2007" box="[773,1047,1482,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Ziphiidae" genus="Microberardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C17AFFA1FCC177BDFBA9008B" bold="true" box="[773,1047,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Microberardius africanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4E557BCC17AFFA1FBDA77BBFBE70088" box="[1054,1113,1484,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95B8655EC17AFFA1FD61747FFBD1033A" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C17AFFA1FD61747FFBD1033A" blockId="4.[677,1210,1544,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
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<materialsCitation id="6DCA3C88C17AFFA1FD61747FFBD1033A" collectionCode="SAM" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="PQ 3003" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="02198877C17AFFA1FD61747FFCB00370" box="[677,782,1544,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
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<collectionCode id="BBB3AE10C17AFFA1FCFD747FFCD2034E" box="[825,876,1544,1568]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">SAM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="8D049EAEC17AFFA1FCB5747FFC73034E" box="[881,973,1544,1568]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">PQ 3003</specimenCode>
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, a partial skull including the anteriorly worn rostrum, most of the dorsal surface of the cranium and the nearly complete vertex.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95B8655EC17AFFA0FD617406FEBB03CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C17AFFA1FD617406FC9903CD" blockId="4.[677,1209,1648,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
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ETYMOLOGY. — “africanus” for the African origin of the
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<typeStatus id="02198877C17AFFA1FD0E74FCFC9D03CD" box="[714,803,1675,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C17BFFA0FEBC744BFE0A0321" blockId="5.[113,1211,1582,1698]" box="[376,436,1596,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">frontal</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C17BFFA0FFB5740DFEBB03CC" blockId="5.[113,1211,1582,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
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<materialsCitation id="6DCA3C88C17BFFA0FFB5740DFC1103E5" box="[113,943,1658,1675]" collectionCode="SAM" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCode="PQ 3003" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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FIG. 2. — Skull of
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<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C17BFFA0FEC3740DFE6B03E5" authority="Bianucci & Lambert & Post, 2007" authorityName="Bianucci & Lambert & Post" authorityYear="2007" box="[263,469,1658,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Ziphiidae" genus="Microberardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C17BFFA0FEC3740DFE6B03E5" box="[263,469,1658,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Microberardius africanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4E557BCC17BFFA0FE1F740DFDEE03E5" box="[475,592,1658,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BBB3AE10C17BFFA0FD9D740DFD3C03E5" box="[601,642,1658,1675]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">SAM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="8D049EAEC17BFFA0FD4C740DFD6B03E5" box="[648,725,1658,1675]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">PQ 3003</specimenCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="02198877C17BFFA0FD19740DFC9603E5" box="[733,808,1658,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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):
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C17BFFA0FCF1740DFCFC03E5" bold="true" box="[821,834,1658,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">A</emphasis>
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, dorsal view
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C17BFFA0FC73740DFC7A03E5" bold="true" box="[951,964,1658,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">B</emphasis>
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, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C17BFFA0FBFD740DFBF903E5" bold="true" box="[1081,1095,1658,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">C</emphasis>
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, ventral view. Scale bar:
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<quantity id="1A5A9B30C17BFFA0FF0F74E6FEBC03CC" box="[203,258,1681,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="89DD665DC178FFA3FFB57633FC4D0102" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4651084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" startId="6.[113,124,1092,1109]" targetBox="[135,1201,221,1041]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C178FFA3FFB57633FC4D0102" blockId="6.[113,1209,1092,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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FIG. 3. — Skull of
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<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C178FFA3FECC7633FE6B013B" authority="Bianucci & Lambert & Post, 2007" authorityName="Bianucci & Lambert & Post" authorityYear="2007" box="[264,469,1092,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Ziphiidae" genus="Microberardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FECC7633FE6B013B" box="[264,469,1092,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Microberardius africanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4E557BCC178FFA3FE1F7633FDEF013B" box="[475,593,1092,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(SAM PQ 3003, holotype):
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FCF17633FCFC013B" bold="true" box="[821,834,1092,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">A</emphasis>
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, detail of the vertex in dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FBAB7633FBC2013B" bold="true" box="[1135,1148,1092,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">B</emphasis>
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, corresponding line drawing;
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FEF7762CFEFF0102" bold="true" box="[307,321,1115,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">C</emphasis>
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, anterior view;
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FE04762CFE700102" bold="true" box="[448,462,1115,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">D</emphasis>
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, corresponding line drawing. Scale bars: A, B, 5 cm; C, D, 10 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="95B8655EC178FFA3FFB576F8FF4601AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C178FFA3FFB576F8FF4601AE" blockId="6.[113,646,1166,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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<collectionCode id="BBB3AE10C178FFA3FFB576F8FEB301CB" box="[113,269,1167,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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. — No data. Trawled off the South African coast.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95B8655EC178FFA3FFB576AEFE870097" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C178FFA3FFB576AEFE870097" blockId="6.[113,647,1240,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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DIAGNOSIS. —
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<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C178FFA3FECE76AFFE4B019E" authority="Bianucci & Lambert & Post, 2007" authorityName="Bianucci & Lambert & Post" authorityYear="2007" box="[266,501,1240,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Ziphiidae" genus="Microberardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FECE76AFFE4B019E" box="[266,501,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Microberardius africanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4E557BCC178FFA3FE3976AEFD39019E" box="[509,647,1241,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C178FFA3FF2D7684FEFC0065" authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1851" box="[233,322,1267,1291]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FF2D7684FEFC0065" box="[233,322,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Berardius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in: smaller size; thickening of the vomer in the anterior portion of the mesorostral groove; rostrum higher than wide along most of its length; narrower rostrum base and maxillary crest not extended on the rostrum base. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C178FFA3FE1C772BFDDB001A" authorityName="Lambert & Louwye" authorityYear="2006" box="[472,613,1372,1396]" class="Mammalia" family="Ziphiidae" genus="Archaeoziphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FE1C772BFDDB001A" box="[472,613,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Archaeoziphius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in: slightly concave premaxillary sac fossa; higher maxillary crest; more anteriorly pointed nasals; larger distance between the maxillae across the vertex and the nodular bone in the posterior vertex being the interparietal instead of the frontals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95B8655EC178FFA2FFB5745CFB980622" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C178FFA3FFB5745CFE5D032B" blockId="6.[113,647,1579,1700]" box="[113,483,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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DESCRIPTION (FIGS 2; 3;
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<tableCitation id="9020036EC178FFA3FE44745CFE66032B" box="[384,472,1579,1605]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="51.[113,122,268,285]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Measurements (in mm) of the skulls of Berardiinae from the Neogene of South Africa, Microberardius africanus n. gen., n. sp. and Berardiinae indet. Abbreviations: e, estimate; +, nearly complete; -, no data." pageId="6" pageNumber="567">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C178FFA3FFB5743DFD3803CA" blockId="6.[113,647,1579,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Considering the height of the preserved apex of the rostrum, a significant part of the anterior portion is probably missing. Where preserved, the rostrum</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C178FFA3FD7476F9FC97008B" blockId="6.[688,1222,1166,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
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height is larger than the width at the same level, except along the base. The dense vomer fills the anterior part of the mesorostral groove, leaving a widely open space posteriorly for the presumed anterior extension of the ossified mesethmoid. Among Recent ziphiids, a lengthened ossified portion of the mesethmoid is only observed in
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<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C178FFA3FD74771BFCAD00E8" authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1851" box="[688,787,1388,1414]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FD74771BFCAD00E8" box="[688,787,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Berardius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C178FFA3FC4E771AFBCF00E9" authority=", SAM ZM" authorityName="SAM ZM" box="[906,1137,1388,1415]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arnuxii">
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<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FC4E771AFC4900E8" box="[906,1015,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">B. arnuxii</emphasis>
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|
, SAM ZM
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
39296;
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|
<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C178FFA3FD7477FBFCA900C8" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1883" box="[688,791,1420,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bairdii">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C178FFA3FD7477FBFCA900C8" box="[688,791,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">B. bairdii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B9334B24C178FFA3FCFE77FBFC1100C8" author="TRUE F. W." box="[826,943,1420,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref20044" refString="TRUE F. W. 1910. - An account of the beaked whales of the family Ziphiidae in the collection of the United States National Museum, with remarks on some specimens in other American museums. Bulletin of the US National Museum 73: 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1910">True 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: pl. 26). A marked sulcus laterally separates the thickened vomer from the premaxilla.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C178FFA2FD03779CFDF50127" blockId="6.[688,1222,1166,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[113,647,786,1700]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
|
The premaxillary sac fossa is slightly concave. The ascending process of the premaxilla lacks a constriction under the premaxillary crest in anterior view. The moderate elevation towards the vertex does not reach vertical. The premaxillary crest is transversely oriented without a distinct dorsal thickening or widening, similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C179FFA2FE897165FE570642" authorityName="Lambert & Louwye" authorityYear="2006" box="[333,489,786,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Ziphiidae" genus="Archaeoziphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C179FFA2FE897165FE570642" box="[333,489,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Archaeoziphius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C179FFA2FDD97165FDC10642" authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1851" box="[541,639,786,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C179FFA2FDD97165FDC10642" box="[541,639,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Berardius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The right crest is somewhat wider than the left. The large maxillary foramen just posterior to the level of the antorbital notch is anteriorly followed by a wide and short groove. Both right premaxillary and maxillary foramina are located more posteriorly than their left side counterparts. A high maxillary crest culminating on the preorbital process adjoins the maxillary foramen laterally. Unlike in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C179FFA2FE3D7678FDE70147" authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1851" box="[505,601,1039,1065]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C179FFA2FE3D7678FDE70147" box="[505,601,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Berardius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the crest does not extent onto the rostrum base.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="89DD665DC179FFA2FFB570ECFC4107AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4651086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" startId="7.[113,124,667,684]" targetBox="[118,1205,224,612]" targetPageId="7">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C179FFA2FFB570ECFC4107AD" blockId="7.[113,1210,667,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
|
FIG. 4. — Vertex of skull of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C179FFA2FE8970ECFE6807C2" box="[333,470,667,684]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arnuxii">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C179FFA2FE8970ECFE6807C2" box="[333,470,667,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Berardius arnuxii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(SAM ZM 39296):
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C179FFA2FDB470ECFDC307C2" bold="true" box="[624,637,667,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">A</emphasis>
|
|
, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C179FFA2FD2A70ECFD4507C2" bold="true" box="[750,763,667,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">B</emphasis>
|
|
, posterior view;
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C179FFA2FC4770ECFC2F07C2" bold="true" box="[899,913,667,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">C</emphasis>
|
|
, lateral view. Note the nodular interparietal between the frontals and the supraoccipital that does not reach the vertex dorsally. Scale bar: 10 cm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD1D36D5C179FFA2FF4C7638FB980622" blockId="7.[113,647,786,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[677,1209,786,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
|
The dorsal surface of the nasals is damaged. Their outline is pentagon-shaped, their anterior point reaches the level of the premaxillary crest and the anterolateral corner does not thrust into the premaxillary crest. The anteromedian groove between the nasals seen in dorsal view is probably caused by erosion. The naso-frontal suture is irregular with a posteriorly longer right nasal. The frontals are more transversely compressed and lower than the nasals on the vertex. Posterior to the frontals, lower and slightly shifted to the right, is a nodular uneven bone interpreted as an interparietal. Its low position relative to the vertex in lateral view suggests that the supraoccipital did not reach the vertex dorsally. Such a bone is at least occasionally observed in a similar position in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C179FFA2FFB5743DFE95030A" box="[113,299,1610,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arnuxii">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C179FFA2FFB5743DFE95030A" box="[113,299,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Berardius arnuxii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(e.g., SAM ZM 39296,
|
|
<figureCitation id="45992A50C179FFA2FDFB743DFD3F030A" box="[575,641,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,667,684]" captionTargetBox="[118,1205,224,612]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[117,1205,215,623]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Vertex of skull of Berardius arnuxii (SAM ZM 39296): A, dorsal view; B, posterior view; C, lateral view. Note the nodular interparietal between the frontals and the supraoccipital that does not reach the vertex dorsally. Scale bar: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4651086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B9334B24C179FFA2FFB5741DFF4103ED" author="MOORE J. C." box="[113,255,1641,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" pagination="209 - 298" refId="ref19693" refString="MOORE J. C. 1968. - Relationships among the living genera of beaked whales. Fieldiana: Zoology 53 (4): 209 - 298." type="journal article" year="1968">Moore 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 19, 23). In other specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C179FFA2FFB574FEFF6A03CD" authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1851" box="[113,212,1673,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C179FFA2FFB574FEFF6A03CD" box="[113,212,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Berardius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. and in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AA24D56C179FFA2FE9A74FEFE4203CD" authorityName="Lambert & Louwye" authorityYear="2006" box="[350,508,1673,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Ziphiidae" genus="Archaeoziphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD6EAC7C179FFA2FE9A74FEFE4203CD" box="[350,508,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Archaeoziphius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the frontals themselves form a nodular eminence between the lower supraoccipital and the nasals.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |