277 lines
43 KiB
XML
277 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1181-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6BA38450891853158C21659EC537DFD4" ID-ZooBank="1DF5630C74594525892B647A84C2098F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1181-219" checkinTime="1696648901044" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chu, Chang, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Yanbin & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2023" docId="54FFD67008A85B849CAE5E28EF9B18A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1181: 219-240" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1181" docPubDate="2023-10-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822" docTitle="Xantharia baizilongi Chu & Li 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8C40E936-5033-4547-B6A0-9CCEFB91AD51" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="6BA38450891853158C21659EC537DFD4" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="6BA38450891853158C21659EC537DFD4" masterDocTitle="One new genus and four new species of Liocranidae Simon, 1897 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1696648901044" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DAB16B23D49620CF3013E6D19DCCA001" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C8DF662EC478F64B714FE0A5A78D9CEC">
|
||
<mods:title id="150868F729B2B6814246EFBA01197B77">One new genus and four new species of Liocranidae Simon, 1897 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="16DFACB19E46D6F3ACDF60655012BCA4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AE3D4E249FF442651BA8B9A1F75E6B2E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6338DAED10DE6D94CDAE63F6950714FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CD8AA3ED4F5A4C7B6FB21BAC594872CB">Chu, Chang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAB282425CC072C62DB51EC50352D084" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5B575454DE6F9C63350DE37A97881FA5">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="79CFD8CD3F6FD544AC87480FD24EFAA5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5CE7B58EDC5179C29D459956F19FC70E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="834068E7EE4A533024618133AF0991F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D4DC9BBDDDA0269B8A80EAE62AD038CD">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41B8CB57BEDC25BA8BD42F061838EF09" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="058A89EE016CD48730526560B25736B3">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F201A557C19D202210FE8F2BDFE0F11B" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="321D5B54C31295CBCCA4684573C6425A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F2786355D42DE32EBB5D126BA7B1A11B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B9DFDD33E0A0B59A5AD799DC49C9201">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="14CB6978EFFC05F5612F451B6D183C93">Yao, Yanbin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6B516C448B0D0B7B9FE64BA24113D94" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2F1CB2EABA6B5516FD6DCE777A04D916">Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5761AB040AFCE6C0CFA8CC7EC212F4CF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="696918EB9B608951B35750134F5B115C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CF622344F62F9E53CF6C1A210278CF91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0454BA9EDF4B16830C922E3F5E286CFF">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C8A459E4273C3E1990BF18471660946" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="96363EA4A9A4F40A3EDC8A7AA47E73E0">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83E1FD6A57740CE0BD9F93FEDDECB87F" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB8DE773BCD77F868654F8E583089E2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="36970A61C4E60822CD0FDAB38FD0D3A8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="77B9B3795CABDB04E157B9BB605491FB">
|
||
<mods:title id="DDCAEFF8B00312102395B170CD9313E4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C30D01F8D017678FBAEF7FCBEECE5FB8">
|
||
<mods:date id="4A2ABE07DAFE0DCA64583B0427A4870E">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="033A75B4478D3D1850D40CFB2A71ADF8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C4658BB2AB66E4290E1808243DCEE1DC">2023-10-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EB080E582CBDC0D4E20C2DC6632B061E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3B6ABD94D48009A5D6F009D4F3D6E329">1181</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7E62B1A620C2BAEFF30BDCCAE8F7B293" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CD8770308A968C24BC2E28484A4A5960">219</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="37BE9D6C2DCE8CAE347E974D2EA4DFA3">240</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="09529FA6643769A3F33DA75A508A9B09">
|
||
<mods:url id="8BD17B38F14767ECD9972BD4785EEFFF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="836CE5AE4E6A30D0289EC177E5028384">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08970ED3C34EA9006AFA8BAE6ADA35E3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E13E6CD38DD2C7CBA002217389844DA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1181-219</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8CB8B87F20CDB40763346894104281E3" type="ZooBank">1DF5630C74594525892B647A84C2098F</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9F90C7DF5EFB9AF8D86228B34A4F9FBD" type="Pensoft-UUID">6BA38450891853158C21659EC537DFD4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="54FFD67008A85B849CAE5E28EF9B18A3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C40E936-5033-4547-B6A0-9CCEFB91AD51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54FFD67008A85B849CAE5E28EF9B18A3" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBF30CBFC139E8F10F1E269BBEA67334" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="98DB27F76360A3F46B5CE5DE6E41C998" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="237C00E196B82F569DE0D9A7E9532766" LSID="https://zoobank.org/8C40E936-5033-4547-B6A0-9CCEFB91AD51" authority="Chu & Li" authorityName="Chu & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia baizilongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baizilongi" status="sp. nov.">Xantharia baizilongi Chu & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C9724C536A4789AB719E528C54A42DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADF4D83986ED5DDE7737A4D9EBA65B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6DC9B5F824CAD70B93D07DF332DA22C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E53EE4231DD701A8A35D9EC3A8ECF501" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="033E2373FC3C6AFFB8D3EEEA9927EA23" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="77945E30797EDDE6DD9B41F992856E00" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="B23561C9DE314BB283D561339F33511F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ocular areas and tapeta of liocranids. A Sinocranum menghai sp. nov. B Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., inset shows oblique tapetum of PME C X. cucphuong sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917730" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1751EE0182082775B64F5C9B2CFC2B61" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="36B8EDEFE7FE6384EF8288636AA735AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3529DCFFEE345282864C07FB81AA3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="C86DBBDFA8FFB44D4BBA72A62187B620" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar44621),
|
||
<emphasis id="EA3D5A13EE5C8C33D8B33A8A194B5216" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">China</emphasis>
|
||
, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50078F2FD289787986EB6E3A1E79B660" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.886" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.8981">21°53.886′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1778AE7DF9C0D00F3FB00D0873CA5D55" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.719" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.27865">101°16.719′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 568 m, hand catch in leaf litter, 12 May 2019, Z. Bai leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="012AF0501CB0FD62185054BAB9700346" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar44622) and 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44623, 44624), same data as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9390C90482B8F4756A20FD85634FAC72" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0FCCAE730A80FB4D89F859BC67FB549D" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="11BE323EEE00029FE3006345382E433A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">The specific name is a patronym in honour of the collector Zilong Bai; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F116C4DCAC3B18437A4F09DAFAA8555" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4903C3310A95307591606A92D6A559E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="908A2786AA5FA25955AB1DA0EA9CA565" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13DECBADF915A542C25A353AEA14BC98" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. floreni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E215535356C16E7E9F302948683BEE11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. floreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (cf. Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3A35DFCDC91400EAD4824C64D25C1B8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation id="5236B7FE7899772C8078DECDC9A65CAF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB0F2CB4B9734EF6F16DA8E3C8FC371" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ocular areas and tapeta of liocranids. A Sinocranum menghai sp. nov. B Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., inset shows oblique tapetum of PME C X. cucphuong sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917730" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0CC0F125B5903C4B8A5ABBC2B9068BB7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Kavkazskij Entomologiceskij Bjulleten [Caucasian Entomological Bulletin]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B8" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill Leiden, 591 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill Leiden, 591 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217, figs 235, 246, 247, 257-263) as the males have a similar long looping sperm duct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="613BD49E5885FDB7F6B17F9DB45D175C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
), wide and elliptical embolic base (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C60574CF7C527AA0504E13543197085" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and females have similar laminar fertilization ducts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="02CC6C1397177830A7A0C2B030777C87" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males can be distinguished by the embolic tip not exceeding bulb distally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F8F3029870D79C340385782FEC34A82" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
; present), by the palp with conductor without tegular apophysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="37FA15D6BFE2150C32D93D62970935D6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. palp with indistinct conductor and tegular apophysis), and by the retrolateral tibial apophysis arising from rear part of the tibia distally, invisible in ventral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="640975B0E893C8469FB50AC5EEF5AFD5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. retrolateral tibial apophysis arising from middle part of tibia distally, visible in ventral view). Females can be distinguished by the epigyne without anterior hood (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B9260C4AC2FE45324271B033401C76D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
; present), by the vulva with glandular appendages (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A8CA3678B8B66CB895189771B2AF0A3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
; absent), by the primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae connected to each other (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E92265AE2DCAE790D5335E3DCCD42110" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae separated from each other), and by the primary spermathecae larger than secondary spermathecae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E66ABBC84E6E97B4492FE86084A811CD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. primary spermathecae smaller than secondary spermathecae). This species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A0FB2BE05B8FA41BD28C8E2318E2415" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. galea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EE0C5A5CBE47EAE77342296657B5A72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. galea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhang, Zhang & Fu, 2010 (cf. Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="AB6DF0263D84F01A2939ACB15DD66277" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B0CADAB2C84CAA14F74911F68A594AA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EED376FA48480FA9F97E3CB851096660" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ocular areas and tapeta of liocranids. A Sinocranum menghai sp. nov. B Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., inset shows oblique tapetum of PME C X. cucphuong sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917730" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41A2DA06D8E862F4004317A5DF2592CB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.3" author="Zhang, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="66 - 68" refId="B33" refString="Zhang, F, Zhang, C, Fu, J, 2010. A new species of the genus Xantharia from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Zootaxa 2617 (1): 66 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.3" title="A new species of the genus Xantharia from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.3" volume="2617" year="2010">Zhang et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66, figs 1-11) as the males have a similar long looping sperm duct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="762DAC17AADAB23B7D13982DDDF7FADE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
), wide and elliptical embolic base (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5B41E3F1B8EDA88E2E0AA373012C734" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), membranous conductor (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="799D94B9CDBFD514AA8989225ED29A6F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and females have similar tubular copulatory ducts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="19C402506721F067982366CA2EDC9B7E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and laminar fertilization ducts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="73B4B6607D5CA9C69D8BFBD08D07E26D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males can be distinguished by the embolus originating 8:00
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E5C576E8E3CCEA8E61E8EFAF60C08E1" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
, embolic tip not exceeding bulb distally, with slight retrolateral curvature (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E118211FE4967245E4CBC67DB6FEBDAF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. embolus originating 9:00
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BFA6D24DBF78F40B525836EE6A56AACE" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
, embolic tip exceeding bulb distally, with slight prolateral curvature), and by the long retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE190F29E5E609F49B004EE6DB1A590A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. short retrolateral tibial apophysis). Females can be distinguished by the epigyne without an anterior hood (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="32784289807F2301AAD840228B698A8D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
; present), by the copulatory openings triangular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA971CC0BC63ADD2B3DC87A347CBED3F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. copulatory openings circular), by the vulva with glandular appendages (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFCB427841F1865E320CF52A13A3FC6C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
; absent), by the primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae connected to each other (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5990BEE6DDA73A58F79406C6838095B9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae separated and with common horizontal plane), and by the primary spermathecae larger than secondary spermathecae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A39C321353DD46EAD090A5DFEFB82370" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. primary spermathecae smaller than secondary spermathecae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CECF0284EC597C1E67319B5280EFB3A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5825FFE69FC2B1F44B769F39BE46C3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="45C2225BB6F763FE1A0B102BCA131E97" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="866634B16A34CEB150F1EA629D063A15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="06184A416EE99A594527917E325CFE24" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B90FE2838A951C6AD819A8EEDB998E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ocular areas and tapeta of liocranids. A Sinocranum menghai sp. nov. B Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., inset shows oblique tapetum of PME C X. cucphuong sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 0.20 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917730" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total body length 3.62, carapace 1.65 long, 1.23 wide, opisthosoma 1.97 long, 0.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.09, AME-PME 0.09, ALE-PLE 0.04. Carapace yellowish-brown without pattern, pear-shaped; fovea reddish-brown. Chelicerae yellowish-brown, with several setae on anterior surface, with two promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Endites yellowish-brown, longer than wide, widest anteriorly, concave laterally, with diagonal depression in middle, subapically with semicircular membranous area and dense scopula. Labium reddish-brown, nearly isosceles trapezoidal, with constriction subbasally and sparse scopula apically. Sternum yellow without pattern, margin yellowish-brown, narrowing anteriorly, with precoxal triangles and intercoxal extensions. Legs yellowish without pattern; legs I distinctly darker and stouter than legs II-IV. Leg spination: femora II pl 2, III-IV do 2; tibiae III-IV pl 1; metatarsi III-IV pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2. Palp and leg measurements: palp 1.49 (0.56, 0.21, 0.29, -, 0.43), I 4.44 (1.22, 0.78, 1.04, 0.98, 0.42), II 3.73 (1.09, 0.62, 0.81, 0.82, 0.39), III 3.35 (0.95, 0.50, 0.65, 0.87, 0.38), IV 4.46 (1.28, 0.63, 0.96, 1.16, 0.43). Leg formula: 4123. Dorsal opisthosoma grey, posteriorly yellow occupying more than half of dorsal surface, with dark margin around spinnerets. Lateral opisthosoma with dark stripes. Ventral opisthosoma grey with dark margin around spinnerets. Spinnerets yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="108194021B8F8A578E62A74EACF11087" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917730" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="B9C2E9F6F988BE1C163D8707BF29D6BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="8556A48CE437A4719354C021DF886E3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocular areas and tapeta of liocranids.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB540CD03B5926C5863BABC72F6DD0B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E831DDFC64FB2B583A4349A51489D197" authorityName="Chu & Li" authorityYear="2023" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sinocranum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocranum menghai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="menghai">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DD2964C4792E2AF0190EAF4C2F6D9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Sinocranum menghai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C7AADCEA10CE9A9FAA811AF3F7B138A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A567496AE102BD6F677FC616FAB233A" authorityName="Chu & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia baizilongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baizilongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="317408629F7C95B7D23BB2E59865A88A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia baizilongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., inset shows oblique tapetum of PME
|
||
<emphasis id="D427D94397FC7E08E66F6F1C31B4F5BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BBA7118ECDD9F4C8EED1BAC29364A3" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. cucphuong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphuong">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C155C18F3F006C649F187BA0C392EBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. cucphuong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="278B1A25D89A206B0CAF3AB09355E9EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.20 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="2406D76E9BF1293B45A80E7E1C4FEC0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9174D95799A6DA266668DD94CC364724" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC61EDFF70D57CD64544BD2605C384E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF5F3E6BF45CA3C9764431AC32F37FC6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A-C) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolus base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917725" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, curvature distally, with wide base and narrow tip. Bulb oval, subtegulum sclerotized, visible in ventral view; sperm duct distinct, running around tegulum. Embolus originating at 8:00
|
||
<normalizedToken id="661A498D6B73873AB6835B2F4C2282FD" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
, embolic base sclerotized, wide and elliptical; embolic tip membranous, situated distally at 12:00
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFED589408307D6DDE5A5426DCB58179" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Conductor membranous, nearly fan-shaped, originating distally to bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0ED4A06A341208953CDADB9FDA1EAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A2141B2540AD3A38313C8E2F5760112" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9A61361CE680E9319EAF96501E0AD15" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) A-D habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917727" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total body length 3.71, carapace 1.69 long, 1.23 wide, opisthosoma 2.02 long, 1.11 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.11; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.08, AME-PME 0.09, ALE-PLE 0.04. Carapace yellowish without pattern, ocular area yellowish-brown; fovea shorter. Chelicerae, endites and labium yellowish; endites with indistinct diagonal depression in middle. Sternum without distinct precoxal triangles. Leg spination: femora II-IV do 2; tibiae III-IV pl 1; metatarsi III-IV pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2. Palp and leg measurements: palp 1.51 (0.57, 0.24, 0.29, -, 0.41), I 4.72 (1.30, 0.78, 1.13, 1.03, 0.48), II 4.07 (1.14, 0.63, 0.88, 0.97, 0.45), III 3.73 (1.04, 0.55, 0.72, 1.01, 0.41), IV 4.91 (1.40, 0.65, 1.13, 1.25, 0.48). Leg formula: 4123. Dorsal opisthosoma grey with dark spots. Other characters same as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D661650CE2A4B36565EB7C91C61E9273" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="379BDCB3C6ECBE32699CCD790ECB5B45" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EAD23377725ED42DCCE68189AA25AEBC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov., paratype female (A, B) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917726" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate simple; copulatory openings triangular, originating centrally to epigynal field. Copulatory ducts long, with sharp twist at its base, presenting spherical. Glandular appendages round. Primary spermathecae large, elliptical, almost adjacent to each other; secondary spermathecae small, nearly globular, separated by more than their diameter; primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae connected to each other. Fertilization ducts originating anteriorly to primary spermathecae, pointing laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D17D78A0E967BA78EDD2CA640F3747B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="A4A74251366D11FCD44DA03EF51156BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C730BD1DA4DD1322CE9F9DBC558ACD84" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Paratype male: total body length 3.33, carapace 1.58 long, 1.14 wide, opisthosoma 1.75 long, 1.04 wide. Second paratype female: total body length 4.30, carapace 1.80 long, 1.38 wide, opisthosoma 2.50 long, 1.24 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6C88FC58AC28BA3C8A2AC5CEC248383A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="519CDEC260BE898EBCFB29DF83FF7851" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA09774B8857E9532A3A9028425886A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="007A9C468049F3911C9065F35C51DD95" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. New distribution records of liocranid spiders from China and Vietnam 1 Koppe ninger sp. nov. 2 Sinocranum menghai sp. nov. 3 Xantharia baizilongi sp. nov. 4 X. cucphuong sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917731" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8BE4E4CB4AD61E668F94BD54A241353" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917731" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="43468C6488D7A8D00FC42AEC81290EC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C08CBBAFF8D27BCB7414418DC61898" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
New distribution records of liocranid spiders from China and Vietnam
|
||
<emphasis id="1B7B366CCED116FDCDC9F82AE549E73D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">1</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA4ED59C49604F907B146D2DBD25C42" authorityName="Chu & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Koppe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Koppe ninger" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninger">
|
||
<emphasis id="0787163F56E5181991CBF775656884D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Koppe ninger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="161F468C12680DB00EE21B2BF2BBC1ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="904EB22F673F04E0B0F5797CEEF44763" authorityName="Chu & Li" authorityYear="2023" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sinocranum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocranum menghai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="menghai">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC67F438E3AD5105D21A2FB25D458642" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Sinocranum menghai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="EE245569FA67EA9750030738235E2C43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A8FC4599ED2A3901BC38A7074F6580D" authorityName="Chu & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Xantharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xantharia baizilongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baizilongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E976DFCE39B48C0A3DF78F18C02DDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xantharia baizilongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="A72684D3B5F7917C45DB466C476C2D76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E306DDD6CB489FA3C1FF406620BDCD" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. cucphuong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphuong">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A016ACD8E60B80CE9F0E624B7BD0273" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. cucphuong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |