treatments-xml/data/54/F2/57/54F2575100655C1CB5AA9029C1D3E62D.xml
2024-06-21 12:36:45 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.90720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-206-153" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62D228F2A4B752F281302B71F01D791F" ModsDocID="1314-2003-206-153" checkinTime="1663613108370" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Si-Yu, Wang, Hao-Tian, Hu, Ying-Feng, Zhang, Wei, Hu, Song &amp; Shao, Jian-Wen" docDate="2022" docId="54F2575100655C1CB5AA9029C1D3E62D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 206: 153-165" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 206" docPubDate="2022-09-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.90720" docTitle="Lycoris insularis S. Y. Zhang &amp; J. W. Shao 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="62D228F2A4B752F281302B71F01D791F" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="62D228F2A4B752F281302B71F01D791F" masterDocTitle="Lycoris insularis (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern China revealed by morphological and molecular evidence" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1663613108370" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Lycoris insularis (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern China revealed by morphological and molecular evidence</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Si-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Hao-Tian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9577-6052</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hu, Ying-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-4387</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246052, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hu, Song</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Chengdu Shanhualangmanshi Gardening Limited Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shao, Jian-Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shaojw@ahnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>206</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>153</mods:start>
<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.90720</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.90720</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-206-153</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62D228F2A4B752F281302B71F01D791F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54F2575100655C1CB5AA9029C1D3E62D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F2575100655C1CB5AA9029C1D3E62D" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName LSID="54F25751-0065-5C1C-B5AA-9029C1D3E62D" authority="S. Y. Zhang &amp; J. W. Shao" authorityName="S. Y. Zhang &amp; J. W. Shao" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris insularis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">Lycoris insularis S.Y.Zhang &amp; J.W.Shao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="153">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Morphology of Lycoris insularis S. Y. Zhang &amp; J. W. Shao, sp. nov. A inflorescence B habitat C plants in leaf stage D, E, F different individuals G anatomy of the flower H fruit I bulbs G was photographed by Cheng-sheng Li." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.90720.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745294" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Zhoushan City" latitude="29.94872" location="Damao Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.05263" municipality="Dinghai District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Zhoushan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dinghai District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54F2575100655C1CB5AA9029C1D3E62D:3A7BE91870589DDD906F8DB0F95ED8EA" country="China" county="Zhoushan City" latitude="29.94872" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.05263" municipality="Dinghai District" name="Damao Island" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Damao Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.4" value="29.94872">29°56'55.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="9.46" value="122.05263">122°3'9.46&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, under the broad-leaved forest near the water on the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-18" collectorName="S. Y. Zhang" country="Island" elevation="22" location="Island" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="22.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-08-18">18 August 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S.Y. Zhang</collectorName>
, ZSY201908001 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: ANUB008515!; isotypes: ANUB008516!, ANUB008517!, CSH0192378!, NPH001410!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.90720.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745294" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Y. Zhang &amp; J. W. Shao" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris insularis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Lycoris insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S.Y. Zhang &amp; J.W.Shao, sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">C</emphasis>
plants in leaf stage
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">D, E, F</emphasis>
different individuals
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G</emphasis>
anatomy of the flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">H</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">I</emphasis>
bulbs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">G</emphasis>
was photographed by Cheng-sheng Li.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris sprengeri" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sprengeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Lycoris sprengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by young leaves swirling and rising, tepals usually pink with blue apex and tepals length substantially similar, but differs in significantly longer perianth tube (1.5-2.5 cm vs. 0.5-1.3 cm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Perennial herb. Bulb subglobose or ovate, 3-5 cm in diameter, covered brown epidermis, with fine lines on the epidermis. Leaves linear, often 6-9, blunt apex, appearing in winter or early spring, 40-60 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, pale green, mid-rib slightly sunken, covered with a little white powder. Inflorescence scapose, 40-60 cm high, green or reddish-brown; two spathe bracts, lanceolate, about 3 cm long, 8-12 mm wide; 5-7 flowers per umbels, pedicels 1.5-3 cm long, diameter about 3 mm; flowers usually pink with blue apex, occasionally white, blue or all pink; perianth lobes oblanceolate, 4.5-7 cm long, about 0.9-1.5 cm wide, apex slightly reversed; perianth tubes cream or pink, about 15-25 mm long. Filaments 5-7 cm long, pink, slightly longer than tepals; anther yellow, 3-5 mm long; pistil length 6-10 cm, pink or with purple apex. Ovary 5 mm in diameter, spherical and green. Capsules three-lobed, green or with light brown when mature; seeds black, spherical, about 7 mm in diameter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Flowering from late July to late September; fruiting in September to October; leaves growing in winter or early spring (December to February of the following year).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
Most of the populations grow on the hillsides or island slopes near the sea (the coastal areas of Shanghai City, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province) and sporadic populations grow around the inland hills and valleys (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Lycoris insularis S. Y. Zhang &amp; J. W. Shao, sp. nov. and L. sprengeri Comes ex Baker. Distribution information is based on specimen inspections and actual surveys. Xiangyang City is the origin of the type specimen of L. sprengeri." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.90720.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745295" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.90720.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745295" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Y. Zhang &amp; J. W. Shao" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris insularis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Lycoris insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S.Y. Zhang &amp; J.W.Shao, sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sprengeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="sprengeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">L. sprengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Comes ex Baker. Distribution information is based on specimen inspections and actual surveys. Xiangyang City is the origin of the type specimen of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sprengeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="sprengeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">L. sprengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="chinese name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Chinese Name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hăi">Hăi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="bīn">bīn</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="shí">shi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="suàn">suan</normalizedToken>
(海滨石蒜).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Latin insula, island, and -aris, belonging to; the specific epithet alludes to occurrence of the new species in Damao Island.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="reproduction">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Reproduction.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">This species can reproduce asexually by duplication of bulbs (about three times per two years) and also can sexually reproduce through seeds, taking about five years from seed germination to flowering.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
Compared with other species in
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Lycoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. insularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wider distribution area and many populations grow on inaccessible islands. After our field investigation, a large number of bulbs in Yixing and Huzhou were excavated for greening and landscaping, but there are still a large number of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. insularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations in the wild in other areas. Thus, we classified its conservation status as LC (Least Concern), according to the IUCN Red List Criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="Hsu, PS" journalOrPublisher="SIDA, Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" publicationUrl="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B6" refString="2019. . http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="additional specimen examined (paratypes)">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Additional specimen examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
China. Jiangsu Province: Yixing City, Shanjuan Cave, 25 Aug 1960,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Wen-zhe Fang</emphasis>
00110645 (PE); Shanghai City: Songjiang District, Tianma Mountain, 8 Sept 1963,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Guang-jin Fan</emphasis>
00110641 (PE); Songjiang District, Tianma Mountain, alt. 59 m, 14 Sept 2013,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Ting Zhang</emphasis>
1393054 (KUN); Songjiang District, Dongshe Mountain, alt. 21 m, 28 Jul 2015,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Bin-jie Ge</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Tian Li</emphasis>
CSH0098245 (CSH); Zhejiang Province: Putuo District, Taohua Island, alt. 19 m, 18 Sept 2017,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Yong-jie Guo</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Li Huang</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Zheng-yu Zuo &amp; Ting Guo</emphasis>
1446199 (KUN); Jiaojiang County, Jiangshan Island, alt. 3 m, 25 Oct 2016,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Yong-jie Guo</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Qiao-rong Zhang</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Li Huang</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Lian-yi Li</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Pei Li</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">De-ming He</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Ying-hong Yang</emphasis>
1451350 (KUN); Ruian County, Shuangfengshan Island, alt. 46 m, 11 Oct 2017, Y
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">ong-jie Guo</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Qiao-rong Zhang</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Yun-hua Fang</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Xing-xu Sun</emphasis>
1450112 (KUN); Putuo District, Putuo Mountain, alt. 62 m, 24 Aug 2015,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Bao-cheng Wu</emphasis>
NAS00591943, NAS00591944, NAS00591945 (NAS); Putuo District, Xiaomayi Island, 26 Jul 2011
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Qi Tian</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Zheng-wei Wang</emphasis>
CSH0116798 (CSH); Putuo District, Daqing Mountain, alt.18 m, 21 Sept 2015,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Bin-jie Ge, Xu Yuan</emphasis>
CSH0101312 (CSH); Daishan County, Yushan Village, 21 Sept 2012, Xi-yang Ye CSH0032460 (CSH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>