111 lines
16 KiB
XML
111 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3F35B4E4FB72E0B081A61B70F890C3E9" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6C" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="582" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="D6C6361462BE3CB580D5F8898D35AE43" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="BD073421FFD0B920DB0E3FF0C630E655">
|
|
<mods:title id="502FB90960FCC8218E216AD9D50F0561">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="6A66FA1C05EA917B4AB16E6333548BD4" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="4AEFEE5A0406D89E610664A192FF3E5D">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9EB3B5D7F08289321A3C4F4C0D7F13E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="803A304B1635E044A2EAE8DA797BB209">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="93321806C3D311557C8AA3D6BA08B366">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="F3FD95DFCD4017FF03384BB5CC3B9760">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="8FF689DF31031FF4F59B357952314975">2003</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="9F66B3AE31198E7D150C91E45CECA26F">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place id="664B7D2214AE41D5E4453E1640B023A3">
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="1578685C36710BED433262C851BD7157">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:location id="A1AA0A54F99CC78226B34D88818BBEEB">
|
|
<mods:url id="AA9B09D3BDD9A794F35F32A1F6DD745A">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="182DD22AF0998AA312A0F1A3E568D22D">book</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E836882AE8932C3A31B389A41BD03E04" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6C" lastPageNumber="582" pageNumber="582">
|
|
<subSubSection id="E349E9CA4AEDEB727D65E9420DC9485B" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="3700326C7B340FF6963FCD6EF910E749" pageNumber="582">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25E09347DA7ADB3EF76B70C9BCBFA0CF" ID-CoL="4FYFD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macclendoni">Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="073C72F1381D6B04E570F2FF268D7130" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="9704E2F716FF4E44FABEED601FC3F82F" pageNumber="582">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DADD57027042C89D35546FEE49BD617" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macclendoni">Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
1908h: 450.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="95D80FE654921CDF2AAC8EB10E2288D6" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="C8B8FCB3F710DD6784DC1BFC179A1A4E" pageNumber="582">Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9A46BBB5E7735C97BC1577DA486A30BA" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="FE30136B87C845120B4ECE6E2B835241" pageNumber="582">Etymology Eponymous.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4E91237904C17D2D6F406A92FD5A6CAC" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="FD6CF98D5A4DCB1576A27C52B958F23A" pageNumber="582">
|
|
diagnosis A member of the "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D9E869A3E4290E97DAA9AB46AFD51C9F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">bicarinata</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex" of the larger
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6255CAB98385C19078CE35CFCD972723" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, comprising
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DBF378DBA298B00186D69E3FFDD190E6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole agricola Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole agricola Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agricola">agricola</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="297A3D9A9F5018BF1A1C26DA4FADB847" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aurea Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aurea Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">aurea</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="996BFFE665EFA7D55B289DC3C84E6074" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole barbata Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole barbata Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">barbata</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25215C4944BCFB79FE7A39D10A67F216" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">bicarinata</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D9A8068841B2A4B7DBAC89373C448825" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole centeotl Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole centeotl Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centeotl">centeotl</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="635A15AC7B32D4B0BBCAB325D56519E4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrosior">cerebrosior</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F5389B645CBD278AB7F08D3F3C9552F9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole defecta Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole defecta Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defecta">defecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="051127DBB0AC3DF8C13745F95F8AEAB0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole gilvescens Creighton & Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gilvescens Creighton & Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvescens">gilvescens</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="95681AE1D7F416722AD2A4E2AD038B5B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macclendoni">macclendoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="061FE383B0E657064F8621C21A719AE0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole macrops Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole macrops Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrops">macrops</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A4E18F06F5F8F8D5AB5353AC1E1E755F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidula">marcidula</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="765C48431D8F0631026978EAC6DBEB07" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F130A86603D35C5D6E6718D15A351207" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole paiute Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole paiute Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paiute">paiute</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A3B2FA14E77DA1F66AD000762225BDA7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinealis">pinealis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD60CFF682B2E2FB39CD1B4B534E2B84" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vinelandica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vinelandica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinelandica">vinelandica</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B52E8FA648DD837B3A38E8A034B8B7F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole xerophila Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole xerophila Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophila">xerophila</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8586D1FB128F79E807DB8F02F212AA76" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole yaqui Creighton & Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yaqui Creighton & Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaqui">yaqui</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3715B9C5C064020C7F03CE82C17A6B84" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole yucatana Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yucatana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatana">yucatana</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes of both castes, especially the minor; and, in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3357A1E29DE939A7FC5052E645C3B433" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aurea Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aurea Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">aurea</taxonomicName>
|
|
); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angulate (cornulate in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17EFC3BB8D8657A571C726B25644893B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrosior">cerebrosior</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="03B8B72746736F082A2C481B95291204" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macclendoni">P. macclendoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguished by the presence of a supermajor in addition to the major caste and is further distinguished by the following traits.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="96A2ECAF2DA3EE6B539FA0E37D4D9CE1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD51833792C64D2AAA7CE211D08C6169" pageNumber="582">Major: long, thin propodeal spine; prominent humeral lobe in dorsal-oblique view; bell-shaped postpetiolar node seen from above. Supermajor: lacks sculpturing on the posterior half of the head.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A17D1A0B5A3C9734DD7E048E8FA5D1FA" pageNumber="582">Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; very low postpetiolar node in side view; bell-shaped postpetiolar node seen from above.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D81D80515D17C87B842C6FADE49D8D5B" pageNumber="582">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.50, HL 1.60, SL 0.82, EL 0.26, PW 0.74. Paralectotype supermajor: HW 2.74, HL 2.58, SL 1.02, EL 0.34,. PW (not measured). Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.60, EL 0.18, PW 0.38. Color Major: reddish yellow, gaster a slightly contrasting yellowish brown. Supermajor: concolorous reddish yellow.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="264D62DD08212909C081068EA89F4184" pageNumber="582">Minor: body light brown, appendages a lighter shade of yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B600596802E11ABCE4DF9D696E6D108D" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="D36FF434E7A809A4B74297C13A4848BA" pageNumber="582">Range Evidently scarce, recorded from Arizona, as well as central and western Texas.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0C53AB05559F70032ABBB074506280B2" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="C9E0CE8BE5DD1EF5A8282CB2C2D668D4" pageNumber="582">Biology In western Texas Moody and Francke (1982) discovered two colonies nesting in open soil and one beneath a clump of grass. Winged queens were found by William S. Creighton at Dryden, Texas, on 29 December.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9E7EDD29CC7B3CBB3F3CFAD7A820E2B8" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="C052DC232EB3A9A558BA7E30231C2FCA" pageNumber="582">Figure Upper: lectotype, major (body and full head), Corsicana, in Navarro Co. near Dallas, Texas. Paralectotype, supermajor (partial head only), Benson, Cochise Co., Arizona. Lower: paralectotype, minor, Laredo, Webb Co., Texas. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |