205 lines
13 KiB
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205 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2834" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e652560-f3c5-4552-8773-a414f131df7f" ID-PMC="PMC3332026" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-183-23" ID-PubMed="22573947" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-183-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 183" ModsDocTitle="Review of Dicrotendipes Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae)" checkinTime="1451249140483" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qi, Xin, Lin, Xiao-Long & Wang, Xin-Hua" docDate="2012" docId="54CEB511211215D18D4026523ADBB754" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 183: 23-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 183" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2834" docTitle="Dicrotendipes nudus Qi, Lin & Wang, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="BC0EFFA2FFFEFFC0FFABFFDFFFE91661" masterDocTitle="Review of Dicrotendipes Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668153656799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Dicrotendipes Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Xiao-Long</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xin-Hua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>183</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2834</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-183-23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034669" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0444659-611D-4DAB-BDD3-1AD246E9978F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54CEB511211215D18D4026523ADBB754" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0444659-611D-4DAB-BDD3-1AD246E9978F" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicrotendipes nudus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudus">Dicrotendipes nudus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1−5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">R1 and R4+5 without seta; tergite IX without median seta; anal point with basal peduncle and bulbous ventral extension, 6−9 dorsal basal setae and 6 lateral setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Male imago (n = 18)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">TL 2.65−3.20, 2.95 mm. WL 1.65−2.00, 1.82 mm. TL/WL 1.58−1.94, 1.72. WL/Pfe 2.14−2.43, 2.31.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Coloration.Head, thorax and abdominal tergite VI−IX brown, abdominal tergite I−V pale yellow; legs yellowish-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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Head. AR 1.85−2.12, 2.02. Temporal setae 10−16, 13. Clypeus with 12−19, 16 setae. Tentorium 100−163, 146
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 20−35, 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Palpomere lengths (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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): 34−42, 35; 43−55, 48; 40-45; 108−130, 121; 130−148, 138; 163−215, 179. L: 5th/3 rd 1.35−1.67, 1.58. Frontal tubercle 10.20−17.50, 14.20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 5.00−7.50, 6.20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Wing (Fig. 1).Wing transparent, without markings. VR 1.11−1.16, 1.13. B 1−3, 2 setae; R with 7−11, 9 setae; R1 and R4+5 without seta. Squama with 4−6, 5 setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Thorax.Dorsocentrals 8−11, 10; acrostichals 4−5, 4; prealars 3−4, 4. Scutellum with 4−9, 7 setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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Legs. Fore tibia with rounded scale lacking spur. Spurs on mid tibiae 23-25, 24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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and 18−25,20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, including combs 26-32, 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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and 26-32, 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; spurs on hind tibia 22-32, 26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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and 18−20,19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long including combs 24-28, 26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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and 22-25, 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Width at apex of front tibia 53−58, 55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, of mid tibia 50−55, 53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, of hind tibia 55−65, 59
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Lengths (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) and proportions of legs in Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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Hypopygium(Figs 2−5). Anal point 40−60, 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, with basal peduncle and bulbous ventral extension, 6−9 dorsal basal setae and 6 lateral setae. Tergite IX without
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="24" start="start">median</pageBreakToken>
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setae; laterosternite IX with 3−4, 3 setae. Phallapodeme 95−103, 97
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; transverse sternapodeme 40−50, 45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, laterally narrowed, medially broad, inverted U-shaped. Gonocoxite 142−165, 156
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Superior volsella 83−92, 85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 23−27, 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide; digitiform with short ventral extension; with numerous micro setae and 3−4 short apical setae (Figs 4−5). Inferior volsella 128−155, 142
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; elongate, apex bulbiform, with 6−9, 8 apical setae in 2 rows. Gonostylus 150−195, 172
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; slightly curved medially, with 5−7, 6 apical setae along inner margin. HR 0.73−1.17, 0.82; HV 1.82−1.88, 1.85.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="type materials">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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Holotype: 1♂, China, Hebei: Chicheng County,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="40.902668">40°54.16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="115.90134">115°54.08'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.vii.2001, Guo YH, light trap. Paratypes (17): Hebei: 2♂♂, Chicheng County,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="40.902668">40°54.16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="115.90134">115°54.08'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.vii.2001, Guo YH, light trap; Xinjiang: 5♂♂, Hebahe County,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="48.071667">48°04.30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="86.40784">86°24.47'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.vii.2002, Tang HQ, light trap; Zhejiang: 3♂♂, Ningbo City,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.806">29°48.36'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.5755">121°34.53'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.v.2010, Qi X, sweeping method; 1♂, Sanmen County,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.0925">29°05.55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.39083">121°23.45'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.vii.2010, Lin XL, sweeping method; 6♂♂, Tiantai County, Huading Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.241833">29°14.51'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.10516">121°06.31'E</geoCoordinate>
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,13.iv.2011, Lin XL, light trap.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">The species name is from Latin, nudus, meaning bare, referring to R1 and R4+5 without seta, which is unique within the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicrotendipes nudus" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudus">Dicrotendipes nudus</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicrotendipes nervosus" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosus">Dicrotendipes nervosus</taxonomicName>
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, but can be separated by R1 and R4+5 of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicrotendipes nudus" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudus">Dicrotendipes nudus</taxonomicName>
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without seta; while in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicrotendipes nervosus" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosus">Dicrotendipes nervosus</taxonomicName>
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, R1 with 11−20, 15 setae, R4+5 with17−28, 22 setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">The species is known from Hebei, Zhejiang Province and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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Figures 1-5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicrotendipes nudus" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudus">Dicrotendipes nudus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male 1 wing 2 hypopygium (dorsal view) 3 hypopygium (ventral view) 4-5 superior volsella.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="C8EFB9CA5CAE5328ECAD4D023C53B8F7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8EFB9CA5CAE5328ECAD4D023C53B8F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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Table 1. Lengths (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) and proportions of legs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dicrotendipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicrotendipes" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicrotendipes</taxonomicName>
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nudus sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<table pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">P1</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">P2</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">P3</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |