treatments-xml/data/54/B4/08/54B408BD96E2CCBF0B51F554AD293932.xml
2024-06-21 12:36:45 +02:00

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<mods:title id="9F75E68A946F4346962D4AAE9F81CA72">A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF78B19E5AD2F14BD6DAD0B6073A0F40">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="54B408BD96E2CCBF0B51F554AD293932" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127882625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54B408BD96E2CCBF0B51F554AD293932" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54B408BD96E2CCBF0B51F554AD293932" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="FC7417F23B3F52268FDC1E1135E09A08" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="4721473517346A0C1AFCE902F4E338FA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61FFA0B366275477822FD0FFD908526D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A44B22A8FF01CB8BFCA67D4DEAC362F9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="05183C8D2E271D53F46C66B988CD6CB9" ID-CoL="84SB5" authority="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848" authorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Placotrochus Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E8E642A017381F76D0A93C206603610" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A55D2DE201D23E77EB4DCAABD0A8A0B9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="9A91CB2203DC2EC7382D7BE926F69929" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Placotrochus</taxonomicName>
Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848: 282.-
<bibRefCitation id="8819F4F7D17720E07193E33D5213C24B" author="Duncan, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 204" title="A revision of the families and genera of the Sclerodermic Zoantharia Ed. and H., or Madreporaria (M. Rugosa excepted)." volume="18" year="1884">Duncan 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (in part: not fossil records).-
<bibRefCitation id="11649ADFB4B88D2DF186D18D371DB0D3" author="Vaughan, TW" journalOrPublisher="Geological Society of America Special Paper" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 363" title="Revision of the Suborders Families, and Genera of the Scleractinia." url="10.1130/SPE44-p1" volume="44" year="1943">Vaughan and Wells 1943</bibRefCitation>
227 (in part: not fossil records).-
<bibRefCitation id="568DD11B09E8C264E8D2D543611A1C95" author="Wells, JW" editor="Moore, RC" journalOrPublisher="Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="F 90 - F 106" title="Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F: Coelenterata" year="1956">Wells 1956</bibRefCitation>
: F432.-
<bibRefCitation id="B37350BD77EA9ABCD8B506A525352305" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 48" title="Revision du genre Javania et considerations generales sur les Flabellidae (Scleractiniaires)." volume="71" year="1974">Zibrowius 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 21, 26.-Cairns 1989: 45, 75 (synonymy).-
<bibRefCitation id="1077BC8F66CE7EA322AAC8BFFB573226" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 47" title="An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary." url="10.3897/zookeys.227.3612" volume="227" year="2012">Cairns and Kitahara 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 13 (key to genus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1516E75CBB6D6368B0DE90A7E4525DBC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="597E8171EF5CF042EC3E4677E2D8B584" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844F624B42294EE18D1914F7E448C14B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Asexual reproduction by apical transverse division of corallum, resulting in distal anthocyathus and basal anthocaulus. Corallum laterally compressed and fan shaped, having rounded thecal edges with one pair of basal thecal edge spines. Columella lamellar. Anthocaulus not stereome-reinforced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="815FE38300F86C64134EBD01B64E880A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3E9701E22166AFCCF31BC191E658C6EC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BE839B5ACD06ADAC373018FA7E03D4D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Seven species of
<taxonomicName id="7B51534CB8E18A6DFAEF944D1E8732AC" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Placotrochus</taxonomicName>
were described from the Australian Eocene-Miocene by
<bibRefCitation id="3B490D94BFE8F851D3AA0F2C09F98252" author="Duncan, PM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="161 - 168" title="A description of some fossil corals and echinoderms from the south-Australian Tertiaries." volume="14" year="1864">Duncan (1864)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7F5FF2661F80F74DF4E70A318B6B9913" author="Dennant, J" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="112 - 122" title="Descriptions of new species of corals from the Australian Tertiaries. Part 1." volume="23" year="1899">Dennant (1899</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5D2F3BADE775A8FA2D2ED9A27A4E194E" author="Dennant, J" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="208 - 15" title="Descriptions of new species of corals from the Australian Tertiaries. Part 6." volume="27" year="1903">1903</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6207FE8B7C12E1B5EFA576BE96B856AB" author="Dennant, J" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 11" title="Recent corals from the South Australian and Victorian coasts." volume="28" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="770B33799147FF8406DBCEDE55F7A99C" author="Tenison-Woods, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="183 - 195" title="On some Australian Tertiary corals." volume="11" year="1878 a">Tenison-Woods (1878a)</bibRefCitation>
, but these species are not transversely dividing and thus should be assigned to a different genus (Cairns in prep.).
<taxonomicName id="BDC2E032AC88E29BA3C7BED7137C9701" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Placotrochus</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9158944D600B7099177FEB7F4B003311" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB78B3B3442DA9C26125F9D7C64F2770" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="987E55382427B6EC6734A2137C210B90" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Pacific, eastern Indian Ocean, 6-289 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="923343FD1A82E6BD389B5F3B392E07FA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type species">
<paragraph id="86D28F45156908A3A5B8600C4529F755" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F2B36C70ED2227D9E62664B477644B2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="47CFE244E4FA30C7618563CF02AE2EC4" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochus laevis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laevis">Placotrochus laevis</taxonomicName>
Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="14F85ED6C23F417B691340B8F19A75BE" author="Milne Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographical Society, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 85" title="A Monograph on the British Fossil Corals" year="1850">Milne Edwards and Haime 1850</bibRefCitation>
: xviii).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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