145 lines
11 KiB
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145 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="54A837765083C3C8BD29E5F93C11E7E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus billbrowni Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3A632EE4-0D95-4BD2-B6AD-B3FF2F7E89B3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058462" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3A632EE4-0D95-4BD2-B6AD-B3FF2F7E89B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54A837765083C3C8BD29E5F93C11E7E6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3A632EE4-0D95-4BD2-B6AD-B3FF2F7E89B3" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus billbrowni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billbrowni">Euplectrus billbrowni Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 121-131, 27, 132-134, 739
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Rio Blanco Abajo, 23.vi.2005, E. Araya, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dyops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyops" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dyops</taxonomicName>
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chromatophilaDHJ01 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Coussapoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coussapoa nymphaeifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nymphaeifolia">Coussapoa nymphaeifolia</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028838, 05-SRNP-3556" (BMNH). Paratypes: 44♀ 21♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Lower face medially reddish-brown (female, Fig. 122) or yellowish-white (male, Fig. 123), pale area reaching to outer lateral margin of toruli; scutellum with sides and posterior margin smooth (Fig. 134); female legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 121), male with fore and mid legs predominantly yellowish-white and hind leg yellowish-brown; male antenna with scape slightly expanded, widest in the middle, and 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 127); petiole 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Figs 124, 125).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female. Length of body 2.2 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-2 dark brown dorsally and yellowish-brown ventrally, 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 126). Mandibles yellowish-brown with base dark brown, palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially reddish-brown, pale area reaching to outer lateral margin of toruli, and with parts lateral to pale area black (Fig. 122). Frons close to eyes with three rows of setae (Fig. 132). Vertex with very weak reticulation (Fig. 133). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 133).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 121). Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with rather weak reticulation and with sides and posterior part smooth (Fig. 134). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 739), groove medially 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 739); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 121). Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with two rows of setae in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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and one row in apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, and margin with one seta close to marginal vein; with 13 admarginal setae in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 124).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.9/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 8.0/4.1/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.2; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.9/5.0/3.7; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.9/3.6/7.1/2.7/1.7/1.0/1.6; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male. Length of body 1.8 mm. Scape white, somewhat expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 127); sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔, sensory area white. Similar to female except pedicel and flagellomeres 1-2 yellowish-white and 3-6 brown dorsally and yellowish-brown ventrally (Fig. 127), lower face medially yellowish-white (Fig. 123); fore and mid legs predominantly yellowish-white, gaster shorter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ratios. LC/WS = 2.8; MM/LG = 1.3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dyops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyops" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dyops</taxonomicName>
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chromatophilaDHJ01 (
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Coussapoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coussapoa nymphaeifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nymphaeifolia">Coussapoa nymphaeifolia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa Rica (Alajuela Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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This species is named after Bill L. Brown, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |