356 lines
34 KiB
XML
356 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="121A4A0EB286A9B15A940C3AB4E3B970" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34570" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79cc9eed-9551-4bd5-aae5-493515c091b8" ID-PMC="PMC6598938" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-55-29" ID-PubMed="31274985" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-55-29" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 55" ModsDocTitle="Two new Erythrophylloporus species (Boletaceae) from Thailand, with two new combinations of American species" checkinTime="1561202166796" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vadthanarat, Santhiti, Amalfi, Mario, Halling, Roy E., Bandala, Victor, Lumyong, Saisamorn & Raspe, Olivier" docDate="2019" docId="548546602EDA371B517BF15BF05E4B65" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 55: 29-57" docOrigin="MycoKeys 55" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34570" docTitle="Erythrophylloporus suthepensis Vadthanarat, Raspe & Lumyong, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF8ABA6F0339D760FFAAFFD1FF823E35" masterDocTitle="Two new Erythrophylloporus species (Boletaceae) from Thailand, with two new combinations of American species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1732711052607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4725EB3911D7C1CBD0504533C621F87B">Two new Erythrophylloporus species (Boletaceae) from Thailand, with two new combinations of American species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4CDAF6D8FACFAEE22085A737A8726274">Vadthanarat, Santhiti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9CA3E47A42BA8E5EA65AA2344191827">Amalfi, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECBD8193F8FBA64987C351BEAB782A04">Halling, Roy E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C84DB9D56FE7DE031255B084F133E513" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="46AD9C8C80CF3D3B0C36DF825A1B622D">Bandala, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42BFC4D4C5FB79BFCA2CA7447D1C2237">Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F2D94E504D8C8C3C8FE80DF1487A5E2">Raspe, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="07416421A404783CABFF56DA6DB42AD0">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="11743AFBFF194AFCE06E261AA3452CC7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9BA6F1DA1FD4CACE98279C7305FFCE31" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E3D6BD3F5A84C418A91521976B17D43">55</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2EBB6DF40F12DB0A94141BBFDCBC89DD">29</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="63DA4DAF9470C8F69B001851816FC6BD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34570</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BBF6C0F8A546D59CCC34E34423547728">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="850C7544E7933E25B842DA18EF3C38DD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34570</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6A5ECB11930D28D839AE4A657209433" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-55-29</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="548546602EDA371B517BF15BF05E4B65" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158364262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:548546602EDA371B517BF15BF05E4B65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/548546602EDA371B517BF15BF05E4B65" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Boletaceae">
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<subSubSection id="0132DE53B6895946E4DB1E9D788440F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="86C9271D2F50DBAFECD1EFC3A40AA82C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="A383F38C87EB426AA6F0063F7D16C28F" ID-CoL="3BFJF" LSID="823606" authority="Vadthanarat, Raspe & Lumyong" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus suthepensis" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">
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Erythrophylloporus suthepensis Vadthanarat,
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<normalizedToken id="91C0B69AB1AF9E967A3618001E91A292" originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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& Lumyong
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1B7F220009967AA5D7BE326B66F1770" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2B, 3B, 4Band 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="289E914DAD222E758E50B3D4D2714096" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="EC4274DAC8D31C35E255CC21914D28D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F73AD6C9AF6EA769EACA6447C1DD0734" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Muang District, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="5BB5300D0381D94F1C108C37622687E7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.813055">18°48'47"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C0CCABE2CA67130305651CFEB2ED8819" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.93222">98°55'56"E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 645 m, 25 August 2015, S. Vadthanarat, SV0236, (holotype CMUB, isotype BKF, BR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04196818AAB3F1FB03839DAB3A5FB087" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0494841A84584DAA849D1797CDE11B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3579EFA54DE04CFE7D96D691044FF09F" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Refers to the type locality Doi Suthep.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8862F073B9508770D43E09562AD018F" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C9C131830340558DF98386027B71060" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AB5C2A8ABD44B49304B6D8BC117DE71" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Basidiomata stipitate-pileate with lamellate hymenophore, small-sized. Pileus (1.0
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<normalizedToken id="DA45FE62471EC78B798A5457EC4C0DD6" originalValue="–)2.5–">-)2.5-</normalizedToken>
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3.5 cm in diameter, subumbonate with involute margin at first, becoming convex to plano-convex with inflexed margin; surface even with some small pustules, tomentose, dull, slightly moist, yellow (3
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<normalizedToken id="623F05B6ECA9AC9FBA9869D1D491CA82" originalValue="–4A4–">-4A4-</normalizedToken>
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5) becoming light orange to orange-red (5
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<normalizedToken id="5B36DC75CA2A8F327664210D6A805412" originalValue="–6A5–">-6A5-</normalizedToken>
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7 to 7
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<normalizedToken id="A1188A6ABE58CCF9F3F1E8F1E69A3D7B" originalValue="–8A–B7–">-8A-B7-</normalizedToken>
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8) with patches of light yellow to light orange (4
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<normalizedToken id="C7AEF04D8163326CC5DA1CDD1227C27D" originalValue="–5A5–">-5A5-</normalizedToken>
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6) becoming brownish-orange to dull red (7
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<normalizedToken id="A39E206FE8670C2CE201851819F3825D" originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
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8 to 8
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<normalizedToken id="5C02842226AF9C5C404F066FC55AA91B" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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8) with age, the colour of the margin when young clearly paler than the rest of the pileus, bluing when bruised. Pileus context 2-3 mm thick half-way to the margin, tough, yellowish-orange (4A5), unchanging when bruised. Stipe 2.5- 4.5
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<normalizedToken id="815CC3A4E4AA8E9615CE028FC6C4E763" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3- 0.8 cm, central, slightly curved, terete, dull, dry, yellowish-orange (2A6-7) with greyish-orange (5-6 B 7-8) coarse scales at first, then light yellow or reddish-yellow to brownish-orange (4A/B5-6 to 7C6) with brownish-red to reddish-dark brown (7F4-5, 8C7-8, 8F5-7) scales, sub-bulbous, with bright yellow to greyish-yellow (2A6-7 to 3A/B5-6) sparse basal mycelium that extends half-way up the stipe. Stipe context solid, tough, reddish-yellow (4A6) near the pileus then paler to light yellow (4A5) near the base, unchanging when bruised. Hymenophore lamellate; lamellae decurrent, subdistant, slightly thick, with sinuate edge, of varying lengths, 26-34 lamellae, with 4-6 different lengths of lamellullae, 4-5 mm wide half-way to margin, brownish-orange (7C7-8) with deep yellow to orange (4
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<normalizedToken id="9015BAF022D4C02958B04C65D57B3ABA" originalValue="–5A7–">-5A7-</normalizedToken>
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8) edge, bluish-grey when looking tangentially to the surface, bluing when bruised. Odour rubbery. Taste mild with rubbery texture. Spore print olivaceous brown (4F5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A97E2E9D86A05BE70290B9E332ECE6A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Macrochemical reactions. KOH orange-brown on pileus and stipe surface; yellowish-brown on pileus and stipe context and hymenophore. NH4OH yellowish-brown on pileus and stipe surface and hymenophore; yellowish on pileus and stipe context.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C47205BB146C7145FAE560F5AEA5C954" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Basidiospores [218/4/2] (4.6
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<normalizedToken id="B9DF12D27BE5E5E6D81DD318D9960397" originalValue="–)4.8–5.2–5.7(–">-)4.8-5.2-5.7(-</normalizedToken>
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5.9)
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<normalizedToken id="E64273815B20C3F6652093D7528FA371" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.5
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<normalizedToken id="D1C1F1FF466A66C13487B8E76F2DA55E" originalValue="–)3.6–4–4.3(–">-)3.6-4-4.3(-</normalizedToken>
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4.5)
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<normalizedToken id="50A006CB6049B603E893CF16A312DC3B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.15
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<normalizedToken id="A9CFBB7ABB2CC910D68AD6FBA554DC4E" originalValue="–)1.21–1.32–1.44(–">-)1.21-1.32-1.44(-</normalizedToken>
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1.57); from the type (SV0236) (4.6
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<normalizedToken id="B25C9CF6629B170C0B537D7C8B725B54" originalValue="–)4.8–5.2–5.7(–">-)4.8-5.2-5.7(-</normalizedToken>
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5.9)
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<normalizedToken id="F68007783725681EFC2DB07DBD8FFC0D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.5
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<normalizedToken id="7D40A135FA34AC8A107D04C8C10E4A35" originalValue="–)3.6–3.9–4.4(–">-)3.6-3.9-4.4(-</normalizedToken>
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4.5)
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<normalizedToken id="F3A318BE26AC1ECB71A6A225167DEBF5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.15
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<normalizedToken id="4C747C11735E559CCE01AAAAA7CF4DC3" originalValue="–)1.21–1.32–1.43(–">-)1.21-1.32-1.43(-</normalizedToken>
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1.57), N = 80, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, smooth under light microscope and SEM, yellowish to pale brown in water, hyaline in 5% KOH, thin-walled, inamyloid. Basidia 4-spored, (24.7
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<normalizedToken id="21A3BD691C532AF4FBDD523D83F54DBF" originalValue="–)25.3–31.1–35.8(–">-)25.3-31.1-35.8(-</normalizedToken>
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35.9)
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<normalizedToken id="64323AB04FE89CF5A99B1B49E4C0AB78" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.3
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<normalizedToken id="27BA5CBA5CBE0DD987DFEDABBC1F412F" originalValue="–)5.3–6.6–7.5(–">-)5.3-6.6-7.5(-</normalizedToken>
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7.5)
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<normalizedToken id="9682A3207D8087C29ACBFCCE45AC4B8A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, narrowly clavate to subcylindrical, attenuated towards the base, clampless, hyaline to yellowish hyaline in water,
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<normalizedToken id="5B2DB1E05F7CE98F9F5BB1FF599044BA" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent and 5% KOH; sterigmata up to 4.5
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<normalizedToken id="0CF735A2C10E2197B1CD0FF17DB71818" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Cheilocystidia (37.3
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<normalizedToken id="6B89B3C1C4E4DB64A21E447BF25EB333" originalValue="–)37.9–51–63.8(–">-)37.9-51-63.8(-</normalizedToken>
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64.1)
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<normalizedToken id="77639AF5D70F4557A39A5D8136F33955" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.3
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<normalizedToken id="B3D729C440EDD34A4488561CC4435E76" originalValue="–)5.4–8.5–12.4(–">-)5.4-8.5-12.4(-</normalizedToken>
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13.7)
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<normalizedToken id="1F97FF9BC8EA231EDADCF0ECF903AEAE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, narrowly conical to narrowly fusiform with obtuse apex, projecting up to 25
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<normalizedToken id="B0DC6D9DFB0A6843D30B14A675ADC70D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled, smooth, yellowish-hyaline in water, hyaline in 5% KOH and NH4OH, inamyloid, more or less forming a sterile edge. Pleurocystidia (46.5
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<normalizedToken id="6219DC2AF752032D8DEA9FCD64ADC4F6" originalValue="–)49.2–68.9–95.2(–">-)49.2-68.9-95.2(-</normalizedToken>
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99.3)
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<normalizedToken id="1C4EDA15E30029C8BAA3E8AC6BE270E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(9.3
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<normalizedToken id="0BE0AA905999C5D359C15E734478E993" originalValue="–)9.6–12.6–18.9(–">-)9.6-12.6-18.9(-</normalizedToken>
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20)
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<normalizedToken id="2D1266D27AC5EE37D64D009B3611D4DA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, abundant, narrowly conical with obtuse apex, projecting up to 28
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<normalizedToken id="1D0B0862720CA054E200A16CF2445AA3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled, mostly yellowish hyaline in water and hyaline in 5% KOH and NH4OH, some containing yellowish-brown to dark brown pigments in water and yellowish-pale brown in 5% KOH and NH4OH, inamyloid, arising more or less deeply in the subhymenium or from hymenophoral trama. Hymenophoral trama subregular near the pileus context becoming slightly divergent near the edge, 46-192
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<normalizedToken id="70A2C620774F96DAF5E04C0F91E83428" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, widest near the pileus context then getting narrower when close to the edge, composed of clampless hyphae 2.5-7.5
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<normalizedToken id="C947638432B63356BA2FAC06A0C65A33" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, pinkish-red hyaline in water, especially at the centre of the trama, yellowish hyaline to hyaline in 5% KOH and NH4OH. Pileipellis a palisadoderm to trichoderm 71-119
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<normalizedToken id="C2F578CD139DF972584C01D75A69C00C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of slightly thick-walled, cylindrical to irregular hyphae with fine encrustation on the wall, terminal cells 12-46
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<normalizedToken id="29BC8D02F7C51777B21A1671721E8C60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-9
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<normalizedToken id="3576D94428ABD4379B045DB3A1909A66" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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with pointed to notched apex or sometimes truncated apex, with 6
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<normalizedToken id="BEC84C8CAE71543499947F659FA6B77F" originalValue="–15(–">-15(-</normalizedToken>
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28)
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<normalizedToken id="2A8479130DE539F915EE25F68C5DD80A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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short cells at the base, hyaline or yellowish-orange hyaline to orange hyaline hyphae with scattered fine encrustation on the wall when observed in water, hyaline to yellowish hyaline in 5% KOH and NH4OH, inamyloid. Pileus context composed of slightly thick-walled, strongly interwoven hyphae, 5-8.5
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<normalizedToken id="DF878799147B7E5F1835549978B6011C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, inamyloid. Stipitipellis a disrupted palisadoderm perpendicular to the stipe axis, 47-123
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<normalizedToken id="A81AA9F54B3EA75651A72F8A5CF23773" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of slightly thick-walled, cylindrical to irregular hyphae with fine encrustations on the wall, yellow to yellowish-orange, intermixed with mostly yellowish hyaline to yellowish-brown hyphae in 5% KOH and NH4OH, terminal cells 14-47
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<normalizedToken id="248D86853426ECFB797AB3CFC232F81A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-8.5
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<normalizedToken id="769FA92E4AAD5887A04DF912FBEFED7E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
with variously notched apex. Caulocystidia mixed in a group with the stipitipellis hyphae, same shape and size as the pleurocystidia, dark brown in water, paler in 5% KOH and NH4OH. Stipe context composed of parallel, densely packed, 4-9.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5B3654AABF232038071A222A349E1E8F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide hyphae, hyphae wall with scattered fine encrustations when observed in water. Clamp connections not seen in any tissue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="83957D328E18A86C87F346CCD62DAE7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="C0C182D0DDCAFCC54788F2E0687023B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Figure 5. Microscopic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47832DF12AF63978D49D744354343A36" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
A basidiospores B basidia C cheilocystidia D pleurocystidia E pileipellis F stipitipellis. - Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A91BC0CCE70D403DFB365AA3CF45FAF4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D786600F613EC1C173E0034712005E53" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B4B345D0E27DD09D3749614D9E15C42D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BCDEDF431866446785B662907330D51F" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). All drawings were made from the type (OR1151).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C04BC33F208A557291D8D7AE29E263C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="habit and habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="7EC6318B2A459FE3AD0D6B063EA59934" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Habit and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="048C1BEA9CD19DF767BB366CFFFBF3DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
On soil, gregarious (up to 10 basidiomata) in dipterocarp forest dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD5CB61A7819A0EC56BCC5A872E82F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipterocarpus tuberculatus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Dipterocarpus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E138A26F7DD11386C099818E86EBC2D" lsidName="D. obtusifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="obtusifolius">D. obtusifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08957CFCF15367CF49FEE7122C8841B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea obtusa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">Shorea obtusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA8E5E6772060D56BD2EF0F4DB2D2D11" lsidName="S. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="siamensis">S. siamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mixed with scattered fagaceous trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD21A5C71861794CC8DA33A9ADB65F08" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9DAD579440E6193A5DF7EB2D2D302E3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70C570CA7C529DCD07F6BA5EAC2B7B41" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Currently known only from Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9099C7BC22F974DA58A38AE6E70ED9F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="328F90803023B476B49381B35191B5A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE6B14004E1D094815F642CE1F209DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
- THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Meuang District, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="99502EDB3C98B92293397CED848B83E4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.801388">18°48'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87B53F2C4D42A61910FC0559AE1D8E64" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.92777">98°55'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev. 800 m, 17 May 2015, O.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0A3B3EE3519E013BC26932E4346585E8" originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, OR0615B (CMUB, BKF, BR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08E1B596FD49926E23876BD1B3336208" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="4589F96B36B712EE26C95877412637ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD982D97F570EC3EDFE22DF50B151F5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618257441D5DC9B6CC5BB6343D38011C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus suthepensis" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">Erythrophylloporus suthepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the following combination of features: yellow to light orange to orange red to brownish-orange to dull red pileus; brownish-orange lamellae with deep yellow to orange edge; the colour of the lamellae appears more bluish-grey when observed from an oblique angle to the surface; pileus surface and lamellae turning blue when bruised; some pleurocystidia containing yellowish-brown to dark brown pigments in water; basidiospores that are smaller or shorter (4.6-5.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D82677DDDD925515FE074DA159730C3C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5-4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D31DD6AF39ACDBADCB892A739D259FB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) than the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F6245FDAAEB927EDCE3C7F931B4504" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Erythrophylloporus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="493E2DD7DB5C9CF179908ED8A7BFA6B5" lsidName="E. aurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">E. aurantiacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 6.0-7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="882E62D5B590C2457A3E5D64E5BD32FB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-5.5µm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED4C8D2E4025B9161B6518D2976C56C3" lsidName="E. cinnabarinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">E. cinnabarinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 5.5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="441D00B2418109A7A667803D96A1E2D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="068BB4B247F000CEB6C575527AD946B0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE9D9F8359D0E5F36E4FAB715AB34CA0" lsidName="E. fagicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fagicola">E. fagicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 6.5-11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C5019E877292FADE2B2A96DFF12E540A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF161708BA4775A9DB198C3A16709A89" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19392E8A9EB41F53784CFEBE70E50080" lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 5.9-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A3F3357BAFF00FD682B44635BA0924D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.1-6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CC8E1F2AA016B392560A8F87E3890422" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0234BA8A41EE8173C28CEC4CA7701C5B" author="Halling, RE" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="63 - 67" title="A new Phylloporus (Basidiomycetes, Boletaceae) with a key to species in Colombia and Costa Rica." volume="73" year="1999">Halling et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A81A1AB5E40A092E5E95B3C05AE66AE" author="Montoya, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="9 - 18" title="A new Phylloporus from two relict Fagusgrandifoliavar. mexicana populations in a montane cloud forest." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/117.9" volume="117" year="2011">Montoya and Bandala 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5271EDEF62E85601EE6210180926DB0" author="Zhang, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1111 - 1126" title="Erythrophylloporus (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new genus inferred from morphological and molecular data from subtropical and tropical China." volume="37" year="2018">Zhang and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DAF6229ADE9FEB96C5110208855B63F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="437DBC747AAF9BE252BB847C2930F129" lsidName="E. suthepensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="suthepensis">E. suthepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99B1A6A1A99064EBF4791C250EA35863" lsidName="E. cinnabarinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">E. cinnabarinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that they have similar colours in pileus and lamellae; the lamellae in both species also turn more or less blue to dark blue when bruised.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45AAED572B0961D5CCD41A825E749879" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus suthepensis" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">Erythrophylloporus suthepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC61AE0E007A703D4ECA60BC38832B06" lsidName="E. cinnabarinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">E. cinnabarinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar, based on some pleurocystidia containing yellowish-brown to dark brown pigments, but those features are not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C51406BEC503BBD6171A5C1C2C7C91" lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the two New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C89647254FFA30FA95DDD7F7827E49" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Erythrophylloporus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7BD95064F77799676F0D05422C96319E" author="Halling, RE" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="63 - 67" title="A new Phylloporus (Basidiomycetes, Boletaceae) with a key to species in Colombia and Costa Rica." volume="73" year="1999">Halling et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6D99D39F8AB3CF02E9B133CBCBE4B20" author="Montoya, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="9 - 18" title="A new Phylloporus from two relict Fagusgrandifoliavar. mexicana populations in a montane cloud forest." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/117.9" volume="117" year="2011">Montoya and Bandala 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the pleurocystidia containing brown pigments seem to be more frequent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A087044D85A66FBC8D90295BA14C3009" lsidName="E. cinnabarinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">E. cinnabarinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also has, on average, larger basidiospores than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01A30A824E1812F722DF1A61A49AD058" lsidName="E. suthepensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="suthepensis">E. suthepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="558D17D9BC940052F7999B2DB1F4E2A0" author="Zhang, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1111 - 1126" title="Erythrophylloporus (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new genus inferred from morphological and molecular data from subtropical and tropical China." volume="37" year="2018">Zhang and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8EBE3CA74F3041493191DC3E2CA6D7A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The pinkish-red hymenophoral trama of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC9BACB06FAEB339783A08E8C81A97FA" lsidName="E. suthepensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="suthepensis">E. suthepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found in either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1ECCE456DB08BF7EAA31F27F3BBB9FE" lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
or in the two American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A204B8A68D3C794BC2A1B7665108CF2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Erythrophylloporus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. In our observation of the two American specimens (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A5149A3AB80336CE4974B7602310DD" lsidName="E. aurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">E. aurantiacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
voucher REH7271 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D81B49588ADAA4BF0CF4AD989CB681" lsidName="E. fagicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fagicola">E. fagicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
voucher Garay215), we found that the hymenophoral trama was yellowish hyaline when observed in water. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A130BACCB05798D507A0B586CB5AE" lsidName="E. cinnabarinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">E. cinnabarinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not mention the colour of the hymenophoral trama and we could not obtain a specimen to observe this character. However, other morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence are enough to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D357E6239B96C4EB0B8AF92969B4053" lsidName="E. suthepensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="suthepensis">E. suthepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DADE185ED0E4C9273A1741FDF20FED6" lsidName="E. cinnabarinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">E. cinnabarinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1E3373F230DD3000FCFCCBCFD3A8A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Our phylogenetic analyses of a four-gene dataset revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="021E6D33C859A4488B8301BCDD24B148" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Phylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phylloporus aurantiacus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">Phylloporus aurantiacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Costa Rica and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CADA5B31E92EE5664D35B24697338079" lsidName="P. fagicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fagicola">P. fagicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mexico clustered in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE654E062429F0D7F7C67892085F95D0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Erythrophylloporus</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade with high support (BS = 100% and PP = 1). Both species possess the distinctive morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1823F91CFD235968EF3683A2D2EA533A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Erythrophylloporus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which include yellowish-orange to reddish-orange basidiomata, orange to orange brown lamellae, bright yellow basal mycelium, ovoid or ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with smooth surface and subcylindrical to subfusoid to ventricose cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26EA0FB4EA1ED8462BD0A17F00E77DE0" author="Halling, RE" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="63 - 67" title="A new Phylloporus (Basidiomycetes, Boletaceae) with a key to species in Colombia and Costa Rica." volume="73" year="1999">Halling et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB658EC784F92B6E953C386090672420" author="Montoya, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="9 - 18" title="A new Phylloporus from two relict Fagusgrandifoliavar. mexicana populations in a montane cloud forest." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/117.9" volume="117" year="2011">Montoya and Bandala 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the following two new combinations are proposed:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6589C80909E117D72786ED3D092E637B" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="38BF9F7D5BF0BFCB3E6E2ADC4599E613" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Figure 6. Microscopic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB69DAE956A2756A4A5B4F23E0624E6E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus suthepensis" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">Erythrophylloporus suthepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
A basidiospores B basidia C cheilocystidia D pleurocystidia E pileipellis F stipitipellis showing some dark caulocystidia mixed with slightly rough, cylindrical to irregular hyphae. - Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C67641645AD5CF0A76D458AB55ACEA8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D466FB304B439D8A0E77DCCF353C0286" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="653F9DD70F05F45C800C79974440887B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B233CEFD77521D70F51794087FC6C15" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). All drawings were made from the type (SV0236).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |