400 lines
32 KiB
XML
400 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354038" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36a0a6d2-9abe-4724-aad1-116f7c3768fc" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193892280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6354038" checkinTime="1646844815754" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Spooner, David M., Fajardo, Diego & Salas, Alberto" docDate="2008" docId="5478879EFFB0FFE0FFE02394FB0C1EB7" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.33.3.579-588.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 33 (3)" docTitle="Solanum neoweberbaueri Wittm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50 (Suppl.) 540, Figs. 1 – 2. 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="A841FFE6FFB8FFE8FFA52204FF9C1C13" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Solanum medians Complex (Solanum section Petota)" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="579" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1647280754984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Solanum medians Complex (Solanum section Petota)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Spooner, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA, Agricultural Research Service, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">david.spooner@ars.usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fajardo, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA, Agricultural Research Service, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salas, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International Potato Center, Apartado 1558, Lima 12, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-07-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>579</mods:start>
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<mods:end>588</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364408785679905</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">36a0a6d2-9abe-4724-aad1-116f7c3768fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6341843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193892280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6354038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5478879EFFB0FFE0FFE02394FB0C1EB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5478879EFFB0FFE0FFE02394FB0C1EB7" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[69,717,400,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Wittm." box="[69,417,400,422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neoweberbaueri">
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SOLANUM NEOWEBERBAUERI
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<bibCitation author="Wittm." journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="540" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" volume="50" year="1914">
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Wittm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50 (Suppl.) 540,
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<figureCitation box="[170,270,429,451]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="1.[90,101,754,770]" captionStartId-1="2.[89,100,1364,1380]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1297,144,730]" captionTargetBox-1="[259,1219,144,1341]" captionTargetId-0="figure-575@1.[184,1297,144,730]" captionTargetId-1="figure-369@2.[259,1219,144,1341]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIG. 1. Chronological flow chart of hypotheses of species boundaries of members of the Solanum medians complex according to Correll (1962), Hawkes (1990), Ochoa (1999), and our present study." captionText-1="FIG. 2. Means, ranges, and one standard deviation of the mean for 12 of the 13 characters assessed in this study for Solanum medians var. medians (med), S. medians var. autumnale (aut), S. sandemannii (snd), and S. tacnaense (tcn)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341845" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341847" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6341845/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6341847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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Figs.
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<date box="[232,336,429,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="1914-02-01">1–2. 1914</date>
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</figureCitation>
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="587" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[69,717,400,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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<treatmentCitation author="Correll" journal="Wrightia" page="191" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wittm.) Correll" authorityName="Correll" baseAuthorityName="Wittm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" form="neoweberbaueri" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="medians">
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<emphasis box="[351,529,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Solanum medians</emphasis>
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f.
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<emphasis box="[566,716,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">neoweberbaueri</emphasis>
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(Wittm.) Correll
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</taxonomicName>
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, Wrightia 2: 191. 1961
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[69,717,400,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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—
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<typeStatus box="[570,633,459,480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">TYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-08-21" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Weberbauer" country="Peru" elevation="250" location="Morro Salar" municipality="Lima" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[646,713,459,480]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[117,176,488,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Lima</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5478879EFFB0FFE0FFE02394FB0C1EB7:D90E6053FFB0FFE0FF1A23ECFED41DED" box="[191,328,488,510]" country="Peru" municipality="Lima" name="Morro Salar" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Morro Salar</location>
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, near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5478879EFFB0FFE0FFE02394FB0C1EB7:D90E6053FFB0FFE0FE3023ECFD991DED" box="[405,517,488,510]" country="Peru" municipality="Lima" name="Chorrillos" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Chorrillos</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[533,604,488,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="250.0">
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||
<elevation box="[533,604,488,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, in rocky places in a formation called loma,
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<date box="[495,633,517,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="1910-08-21">
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<collectingDate box="[495,633,517,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="1910-08-21">21 Aug 1910</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Weberbauer</collectorName>
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568
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</emphasis>
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9 (
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<typeStatus box="[240,338,546,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[348,365,547,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">B</collectionCode>
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, destroyed, photo and fragment, F!, photos of B holotype: G! MO! NY!
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-08-21" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Weberbauer" country="Peru" elevation="250" location="Morro Salar" municipality="Lima" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[540,639,576,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ochoa" box="[222,355,605,627]" firstAuthor="Ochoa" journalOrPublisher="Lima, Peru: International Potato Center" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" refId="ref9700" refString="Ochoa, C. M. 1999. Las papas de sudamerica: Peru (Parte I). Lima, Peru: International Potato Center." title="Las papas de sudamerica: Peru (Parte I)" type="book" year="1999">Ochoa, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 840:
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<collectionCode box="[463,481,605,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">F</collectionCode>
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!, photos [Correll neg. 724]: LL! NY! UC!
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-08-21" collectionCode="GH, US" collectorName="Weberbauer" country="Peru" elevation="250" location="Morro Salar" municipality="Lima" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" specimenCode="US 144889, US 1444890" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[340,480,634,656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[495,537,634,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">GH</collectionCode>
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!
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<specimenCode box="[551,670,634,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US 144889</specimenCode>
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!
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<collectionCode box="[684,715,634,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[117,207,664,685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">1444890</specimenCode>
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||
!, photo of GH isolectotype [Correll neg. 725]: F! GH! MO! NY! UC!, photo of US 1444889 isolectotype [Correll neg. 723]: LL! MO! NY! UC!, photo of US 1444890 isolectotype [Correll neg. 721]: LL! NY! PTIS! UC!)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="587" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[69,717,836,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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Plants
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<quantity box="[168,271,836,858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 m</quantity>
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tall, herbaceous, terrestrial, erect. Stems
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<quantity box="[69,153,866,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter at base of plant, subglabrous to sparsely pubescent, light to dark green and rarely tinged with purple. Pseudostipules minute to
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<quantity box="[348,421,924,946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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long, lunate. Leaves
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="cm" value="11.8" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="7.0">7–16.6 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[167,253,954,975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
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wide, odd-pinnate, pubescent as the stems, light green; petioles 1.0–3.0 cm long; lateral leaflet pairs 1–3, slightly to greatly subequal and decreasing in size to the base; most distal lateral leaflets
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<quantity box="[354,467,1041,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–6.5 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[536,649,1041,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
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wide, narrowly to broadly ovate, the apex acute to acuminate, the base typically sessile and short decurrent on the basiscopic side to more rarely short petiolulate; terminal leaflet
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="cm" value="5.1" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–8.5 cm</quantity>
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long,
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||
<quantity box="[176,291,1158,1180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3.5 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, narrowly to broadly ovate, the apex typically acute to acuminate, the base attenuate; interjected leaflets 0–2, sessile to short petiolulate, ovate to orbicular. Inflorescences generally in distal half of plant; peduncle
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<quantity box="[69,162,1275,1297]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="3.0">3–8.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long. Flowers 2–25; pedicels
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||
<quantity box="[476,579,1275,1297]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.0">2–6.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, articulate typically above the middle; calyx
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||
<quantity box="[471,555,1305,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the lobes linear to long-attenuate, the acumens
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||
<quantity box="[484,571,1334,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long; corolla
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||
<quantity box="[69,184,1363,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="cm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.7 cm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, pentagonal to rotate, the acumens 1.5–2.0 mm long, edges of corolla flat, not folded dorsally, white to blue to lilac with a white star or white and blue mottled above and below; anthers
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||
<quantity box="[462,551,1451,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, connate; style
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||
<quantity box="[127,213,1480,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
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||
long, exceeding stamens by
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||
<quantity box="[528,616,1480,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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||
, straight, stigma clavate to capitate. Ovaries not maturing to fruits. Chromosome number 2
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||
<emphasis box="[327,340,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">n</emphasis>
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||
=
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||
<date box="[374,398,1539,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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||
3
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||
<emphasis box="[386,398,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">x</emphasis>
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||
</date>
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||
= 36 (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Spooner & Salas" box="[472,712,1539,1561]" editor="J. Gopal & S. M. Paul Khurana" firstAuthor="Spooner" journalOrPublisher="Binghampton, New York: Haworth's Press, Inc" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref9817" refString="Spooner, D. M. and A. Salas. 2006. Structure, biosystematics, and genetic resources. Pp. 1 - 39 in Handbook of potato production, improvement, and post-harvest management, eds. J. Gopal and S. M. Paul Khurana. Binghampton, New York: Haworth's Press, Inc." title="Structure, biosystematics, and genetic resources" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Handbook of potato production, improvement, and post-harvest management" year="2006">Spooner & Salas 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hijmans" box="[69,279,1568,1590]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hijmans" journalOrPublisher="Global Ecology and Biogeography" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" pagination="485 - 495" part="16" refId="ref9565" refString="Hijmans, R., T. Gavrilenko, S. Stephenson, J. Bamberg, A. Salas, and D. M. Spooner. 2007. Geographic and environmental range expansion through polyploidy in wild potatoes (Solanum section Petota). Global Ecology and Biogeography 16: 485 - 495." title="Geographic and environmental range expansion through polyploidy in wild potatoes (Solanum section Petota)" type="journal article" year="2007">Hijmans et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<figureCitation box="[297,388,1568,1590]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[480,491,1963,1979]" captionTargetBox="[192,1284,507,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-242@7.[186,1294,494,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 7. Solanum neoweberbaueri. (Based on Ochoa 14860, US)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="587" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[69,717,836,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,230,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Phenology—</emphasis>
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Flowering and fruiting along the coast in October.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="587" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[69,717,836,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,335,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Distribution (
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||
<figureCitation box="[243,303,1656,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[356,367,1963,1979]" captionTargetBox="[260,1220,899,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-661@5.[260,1220,899,1940]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 6. Map of S. medians (including its synonyms as detailed in taxonomic treatment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||
)—
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
Central Peru (Department of Lima) in the coastal lomas, growing among rocks, often on slopes, in sandy or rocky soils,
|
||
<quantity box="[329,445,1714,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
200–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[377,449,1714,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" type="generic">750 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[69,717,836,1980]" lastBlockId="8.[763,1411,144,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[89,300,1747,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Specimens Examined—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-10-25" collectionCode="GH" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[300,356,1748,1764]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Lima: Lomas Manzano, cerca pueblo Pachacamac, al SSE de Lima,
|
||
<date box="[338,445,1771,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="1958-10-25">25 Oct 1958</date>
|
||
, 200–
|
||
<quantity box="[495,551,1771,1788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,716,1771,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">C. M. Ochoa 1807</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[75,109,1795,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[118,146,1794,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis box="[162,202,1795,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">1808</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[214,248,1795,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[257,285,1794,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,340,1795,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">2163</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[352,369,1795,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[378,406,1794,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-07-21" collectionCode="US" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Lima, Lomas de Atosisa, unos
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
al SSE de Lima y al E del pueblo de Pachacamac,
|
||
<date box="[549,648,1819,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="1971-07-21">
|
||
21 Jul
|
||
<quantity box="[606,712,1819,1836]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9713" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1971300.0">1971, 300 m</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[69,229,1843,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">C. M. Ochoa 3035</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[243,272,1842,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-10-21" collectionCode="GH" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Lima, San Bartolo, lomas al E de San Bartolo, entrando por el km 58 de la carretera Panamericana Sur,
|
||
<date box="[574,677,1867,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="1976-10-21">
|
||
21 Oct
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97635" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1976350.0">1976, 350 m</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[101,275,1891,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">C. M. Ochoa 11248</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[291,325,1891,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[338,366,1891,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[379,427,1890,1908]" collectionName="USM" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-10-26" collectionCode="GH" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Cañete, Quilmaná, Lomas de Quilmaná,
|
||
<quantity box="[169,225,1915,1932]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
al N de Cañete,
|
||
<date box="[379,485,1915,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="1976-10-26">
|
||
26 Oct
|
||
<quantity box="[443,550,1915,1932]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97635" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1976350.0">1976, 350 m</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">C. M. Ochoa & A. Salas 11252</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[177,211,1939,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[220,248,1939,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[256,304,1938,1956]" collectionName="USM" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-10" collectionCode="MOL" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Cañete, lomas, cerca de la Mina Condestable, unos
|
||
<quantity box="[117,161,1963,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
al E de Bujama Baja, entre Mala y Asia, al S de Lima,
|
||
<date box="[635,713,1963,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="1976-10">
|
||
Oct
|
||
<quantity box="[671,820,146,1980]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9766" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1976600.0">1976, 600 m</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,999,146,163]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">C. M. Ochoa 11272</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1012,1062,146,163]" collectionName="MOL" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1072,1100,144,162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-10" collectionCode="F" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Cañete, lomas, cerca de la Mina Condestable, unos
|
||
<quantity box="[931,975,169,186]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
al E de Bujama Baja, entre Mala y Asia,
|
||
<date box="[1329,1407,169,187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="1976-10">
|
||
Oct
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9766" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1976600.0">1976, 600 m</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,981,193,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">C. M. Ochoa 11273</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[992,1005,194,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">F</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1013,1046,194,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1054,1103,194,211]" collectionName="MOL" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1110,1142,194,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1149,1177,194,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1185,1233,192,210]" collectionName="USM" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-10-22" collectionCode="US" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Huarochirí, lomas, cerca de la Mina Huarochirí, unos
|
||
<quantity box="[1088,1135,217,234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
entrando al pueblo de Lurín, hacia el E, al S de Lima,
|
||
<date box="[987,1094,241,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" value="1982-10-22">
|
||
22 Oct
|
||
<quantity box="[1052,1159,241,258]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98275" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1982750.0">1982, 750 m</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1332,241,258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">C. M. Ochoa 14860</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1345,1374,240,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">US</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="587" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[763,1411,144,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[787,1030,274,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neoweberbaueri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,1030,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Solanum neoweberbaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1164,1269,274,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medians">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1164,1269,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">S. medians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs by its subglabrous to sparsely pubescent leaves and calyx; the pedicels, which are typically articulate in the middle or slightly below the middle; and the corollas, which are pure white to white and mottled blue or blue to purple with a white star. All populations are sterile.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ochoa" box="[1191,1333,420,442]" firstAuthor="Ochoa" journalOrPublisher="Lima, Peru: International Potato Center" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" refId="ref9700" refString="Ochoa, C. M. 1999. Las papas de sudamerica: Peru (Parte I). Lima, Peru: International Potato Center." title="Las papas de sudamerica: Peru (Parte I)" type="book" year="1999">Ochoa (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
postulated that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[876,1054,449,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neoweberbaueri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,1054,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">S. neoweberbaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a sterile triploid nothospecies resulting from hybridization of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1103,1210,478,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medians">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1103,1210,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">S. medians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ochoa" authorityName="Ochoa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chancayense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1264,1410,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">S. chancayense</emphasis>
|
||
Ochoa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a sympatric white-flowered species.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chancayense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Solanum chancayense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unrelated to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[984,1093,537,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medians">
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1093,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">S. medians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it is a member of plastid clade 3, not clade 4 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spooner and Castillo" box="[1022,1328,566,588]" firstAuthor="Spooner" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" pagination="671 - 685" part="84" refId="ref9922" refString="Spooner, D. M. and R. Castillo. 1997. Reexamination of series relationships of South American wild potatoes (Solanaceae: Solanum sect. Petota): evidence from chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. American Journal of Botany 84: 671 - 685." title="Reexamination of series relationships of South American wild potatoes (Solanaceae: Solanum sect. Petota): evidence from chloroplast DNA restriction site variation" type="journal article" year="1997">Spooner and Castillo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ochoa" firstAuthor="Ochoa" journalOrPublisher="Lima, Peru: International Potato Center" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" refId="ref9700" refString="Ochoa, C. M. 1999. Las papas de sudamerica: Peru (Parte I). Lima, Peru: International Potato Center." title="Las papas de sudamerica: Peru (Parte I)" type="book" year="1999">Ochoa (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may be correct in the hybrid origin of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1235,1410,596,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neoweberbaueri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1235,1410,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">S. neoweberbaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but we consider its hybrid origin speculative at present and do not designate it as a nothospecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |