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<mods:title id="D90B4CB63DA62D631F0778EB11933383">Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part III: parvorder Lysianassidira</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5113409E79C06A51C5A4C0759FFAA655">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1698CBCC388C71349CF29207546CC20D">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="970906BF7268A71CE59EE3EA409D1802">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5477E6BE88935CF9B18CDA17F10A7295" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13988736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13988736" ID-arpha="5477E6BE-8893-5CF9-B18C-DA17F10A7295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5477E6BE88935CF9B18CDA17F10A7295" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5477E6BE88935CF9B18CDA17F10A7295">
<subSubSection id="559531F017911494EC78B0359B26F52D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22F306B99B5C5087AB9A1208442A7F46">
<taxonomicName id="846BAFA07B757F6C399D4963711AE347" authority="Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 1997" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Stoddart" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="E0A2E6F915C1AE3CCBE713EBD89CD377" italics="true">Orchomenella thomasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A91DB12E8B19DB4ACDF54A17DD8E3BB8" author="Lowry JK &amp; Stoddart HE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises" pagination="1-148" refId="B37" refString="Lowry JK, Stoddart HE (1997) Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises 10: 1 - 148." title="Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae." volume="10" year="1997">Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0D69B4303D7108F8A43CF93EEA60C7C" type="description">
<paragraph id="A58A179D54B6D569C8C781110BD5554E">
<figureCitation id="3AC936AC10AFCB9C28AFD0AD78E46855" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Orchomenella thomasi, female, 1.5 mm, head, epimeron 3 and urosome, gnathopod 1 lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.135258.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160285">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FE44191FCFEB4B7A416692B0D0BF6002" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Photographs of live specimens unless noted A Shoemakerella cubensis (ethanol preserved specimen) B Shoemakerella lowryi C Lepidepecreum magdalenensis (ethanol preserved specimen) D Orchomenella thomasi (ethanol preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.135258.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160287">11 D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51E3137CB13DA7992ADB9BEF7CE5E708" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="375CD58B11AB67C0AB71E05E0AEBF9A9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="902A7E1B20BDEEEC5C64C0C891993257">
<treatmentCitation id="E3E06ADB898CB140C0BF8E57E0A629E7" author="Lowry JK &amp; Stoddart HE" page="113" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="BBA41140B5B0B1E1C8E03C5B9DBC70CC" ID-CoL="7559J" authority="Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 1997: 109 - 113" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Stoddart" authorityPageNumber="109 - 113" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="15BDBEFFAC64798C3CADCB6D76944CBA" italics="true">Orchomenella thomasi</emphasis>
<comment id="A14526C0C7985B9E462A1A8902301293">
<bibRefCitation id="EDF1CAE30C3A7937758561737D6BEA00" author="Lowry JK &amp; Stoddart HE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises" pagination="1-148" refId="B37" refString="Lowry JK, Stoddart HE (1997) Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises 10: 1 - 148." title="Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae." volume="10" year="1997">Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 1997: 109113</bibRefCitation>
, figs 5253;
<treatmentCitation id="5C8D791F7B9D6D81536E3F6F225B6606" author="LeCroy SE" page="586" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="BAF37262F17312D8BD3F7BC123852892" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="586" refId="B28" refString="LeCroy SE (2007) An Illustrated Identification Guide to the Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 4: Families Anamixidae, Eusiridae, Hyalellidae, Hyalidae, Iphimediidae, Ischyroceridae, Lysianassidae, Megaluropidae, and Melphidippidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2007">LeCroy 2007: 586</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 502.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAYAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="BF1D8AB76CFCB5BBB33E49AD7CA89D14">
<heading id="6091E4EB8A7B1BA4DAD3C8AF15DD7495" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8562463DD921A21675ADAD124FAACBF4">
<materialsCitation id="0D1A6BF9EB4B9B41EC342C92E576C5A0" collectedFrom="among coral rubble" collectingDate="2023-06-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="11" latitude="9.27" location="Cayo Zapatilla" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" specimenCode="USNM 1739787" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="100EEFFAC6F172128E394604F245944E" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="5063CDAFDCAD9117971C6BE83DCE85F2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="2FE84A407B64C82BBDAE39F1CC08544D" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6575C2EC3D156F24E6631303D39063BA" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="890D57B380C9BE2FBC2800DA3FF43D04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5477E6BE88935CF9B18CDA17F10A7295:890D57B380C9BE2FBC2800DA3FF43D04" country="Panama" latitude="9.27" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" name="Cayo Zapatilla" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Cayo Zapatilla</location>
1;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJYAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.058700,9.270000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="40D6451A883579E7F2FC08114C06CE7A" degrees="9.2700" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.27">9.2700°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32396EE3067E11C2B9E216CB3D03CB5B" degrees="82.0587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.0587">82.0587°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="553046A68098BB575A694FB4101BE15A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="C053B3A3FF55F3212A7D289BB205F2EA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="D7B8AA6154A2D079474546673A195F43">among coral rubble</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="4F8AF92189D6B44B0AF8A947D21E9E02" value="2023-06-28">
<collectingDate id="744A89B1A4792968DAA1BCAE4E93A622" value="2023-06-28">28 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C906F8F707F4D5A31399D2364D366E4B">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="C16224079058D45EA86FBDC32F11CC6F" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="EA30C1DAAD4A42D9CE52EDB82FCCA576" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1739787
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETYAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="464BFAF55B885D15FECF76ABFBB70283">
<heading id="5F371825F48E8AE8810AE5BC6C7F5D63" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3975745999611F498C9F7FE008A75D">Head ocular lobe subtriangular. Gnathopod 1 carpus shorter than propodus. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner acute. Urosomite 1 with dorsodistally acute carina. Uropod 3 inner ramus bare; outer ramus 2 - articulate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYYAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="86D89EC3EA0B642316F0573D66C805BC">
<heading id="52D86DEF9F1722CD786C56FEA92B4698" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53147B7BF0A44121503C1F9962342D69">
<collectingCountry id="CEF82745C3B2379950AB780763CED4A0" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
: from Sanibel Island,
<collectingRegion id="BF0EF99A9D3412CDDF00D7F47D2CA678" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="B6F2C29B6A88DE557CC7B0D313324E3D" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BDA2479125CEF84536E30F59B9B4B5D2" author="Lowry and Stoddart" firstAuthor="Lowry" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises" pagination="1-148" refId="B37" refString="Lowry JK, Stoddart HE (1997) Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises 10: 1148." title="Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae." volume="10" year="1997">Lowry and Stoddart 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D0C4D88561BD77A87CB1FD709BFECF5A" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B28" refString="LeCroy SE (2007) An Illustrated Identification Guide to the Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 4: Families Anamixidae, Eusiridae, Hyalellidae, Hyalidae, Iphimediidae, Ischyroceridae, Lysianassidae, Megaluropidae, and Melphidippidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1195." year="2007">LeCroy 2007</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="6B5350E1E054834A7BD3BB67FCAC5E99" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="3F35D703C7510B5ABE1357A3F890623E" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2EF594BE4C533C3485D06D01AD2A804D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.135258.figure9" ID-arpha="0A6D1DDD-AA0E-5ACE-A9F2-528921A14B8C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160285" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="84B9544ADF20ED6C2F98B0BF7C3E24EC">
<label id="065400188F1F140B7E9A0752B9D5C32E">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4137D2296E7EAB707076B885D895035B">
<taxonomicName id="BA201F9BAE5E8DA4689102A5399AA3C2" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Stoddart" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="4F54E565237D7CE3867B221E2926B1FE" italics="true">Orchomenella thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 1.5 mm, head, epimeron 3 and urosome, gnathopod 1 lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ZAG" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="C894A6232D6426F263D2E483DAC4844F">
<heading id="72EB1EBC6819A7AE6B2BDB4C9BAC8140" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E903E8E65BB8BC0092887DADA7150F63">
These amphipods are associated with sand and coral rubble at depths of
<quantity id="CAE11272B03F7B33DC1807061B1B4A8C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="41.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="4E26E8FD2860F1D083E7D30C58E99D8D" count="73" type="generic">73 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
Panamanian specimens closely resemble previously described specimens. Panamanian specimens are white in color when alive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AA5B7EA482A36A8986A490D986196591" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.135258.figure10" ID-arpha="AFB840BC-677F-572F-8152-B742EB1926D0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160286" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="BE389C0D2EC954845E31229B0C8CBA1B">
<label id="42DEAFC4F724D385FA3011332D6246D8">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D361B4079BA73825C6F5281331371077">
Photographs of live specimens unless noted
<emphasis id="5FD3341DE0F2F85C49C14FBAD015289E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1C9D7B421137024B9A24F13E1662A45" authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1955" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Aruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="D7BEA0089581DC3D2023159E1D0A5E32" italics="true">Aruga holmesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ethanol preserved specimen)
<emphasis id="BE8E71524EC2968254870085FDF343A4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FACBC67B22CBEBE16AEE761F65589C9C" authorityName="Barnard &amp; Karaman" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Bonassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonairensis">
<emphasis id="A6140BB1B76A66557BD4D86ED3F5FF4F" italics="true">Bonassa bonairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FED901F27159EB7573469AB7C89D43E3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAED56598F1249DD1DF09E2F4594E9E5" authorityName="Barnard &amp; Karaman" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Concarnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
<emphasis id="B77133125A3767B8F39E9D8CD6A7D048" italics="true">Concarnes concavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3EC1FB6D9B8D6ADED5F55EF561289DCB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5F5D0E94DAABC0A5574DD3FA9E5CB612" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Stoddart" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Lysianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummelincki">
<emphasis id="9B86B5935E24805CC8EF11F027597FB3" italics="true">Lysianopsis hummelincki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB74A4EBBAF4573D591B4A280643FEA8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5A32CC0B019BE954FAB6CC12EF4D3D5" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Stoddart" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Lysianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozona">
<emphasis id="CB072E8E7F6FEAC167CBB7AA1B043BDA" italics="true">Lysianopsis ozona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ADAB1B537475CC270460580A1DC8EEDB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.135258.figure11" ID-arpha="A5220653-23AF-5681-9140-C43AF47F66BE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160287" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="D80FC876801C34372719E0B80BF22029">
<label id="548316EF5F9D95667ED106EF1042966D">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8BD9B0790A8C2CD2EE7FC5FE8A9CAC9">
Photographs of live specimens unless noted
<emphasis id="4CB6D4CF03DCE1651DB3CD53953C5BA3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65B8D70A00A4CF6F6BBC6D0005689968" authorityName="Barnard &amp; Karaman" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Shoemakerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="A70A8448036D1B1ED1CE648ECEF7DA3F" italics="true">Shoemakerella cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ethanol preserved specimen)
<emphasis id="24BCD09D2FFCCEA8B1091BCFF72628AB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="458D0D0720820E920944377BB32467A4" authorityName="Gable &amp; Lazo-Wasem" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Shoemakerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi">
<emphasis id="D99FDD4C665F1706378A8F45D4D82A61" italics="true">Shoemakerella lowryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6E3B07B8803BDFC85F2086B4263C638D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="891B6D73ABE5878C36354C41CC8A1394" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Stoddart" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Lepidepecreum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalenensis">
<emphasis id="921197B2F2D522F6D5BFABD6A943B871" italics="true">Lepidepecreum magdalenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ethanol preserved specimen)
<emphasis id="4E1CBA084B81C132B80A0F04554D1227" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="92FDAA391793DFDCE165FDF5D139F4EB" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Stoddart" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="215A9E79FC4AFBC43F59AA86E8AD4734" italics="true">Orchomenella thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ethanol preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>