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<document id="A2C0B71E4CCB71536EDFC1ECA3210830" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.67.13" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246960" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2FE1741C-23CF-4EDC-890E-578A6BF92B7A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722972267376" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Spitsyn, Vitaly M., Bolotov, Ivan N. &amp; Spitsyna, Elizaveta A." docDate="2023" docId="54753D68FFD4FFDF25BAFE0CFBD3EB02" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.67.117-120.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.67.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ambulyx Westwood 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="A84C4510FFD5FFDD252DFFDEFFE7E85D" masterDocTitle="Ambulyx labuanensis sp. nov. from Flores Island, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1722979805593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="C8D681DD83DCE961568EF1CCB4C1A5F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="814FF071CF2F384E8139D817E2664A18">
<mods:title id="33637E8A4A11B75A6E7A20027051DEEB">Ambulyx labuanensis sp. nov. from Flores Island, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F4180B54DBA3D6B47732DB00B8632FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75F701A43F8D8B8F2BA32CED3BD1DF3A">
<mods:roleTerm id="9402EC5FEFCB67840246BF8ED585D363">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F5C68C472C9A0C22C3DDDA19532D279">Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5225D30DC12591C13EA8F09A55D392E6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B2B6234D5856C6F02A25225204086C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="55EE647370D4C61652DC1E44A8D68A1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BE7F437280A642C13FBB7E7AEA5D64D">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D92F2B3DE0FF40C670F97628159FA2F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9ED024C26DC81AA0B8EFAFD2838ACDC6">
<mods:roleTerm id="E55892E4889EAA06B801C1E5BDBBBC73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D27B46B00C5DC106295ABD2D03D96C86">Spitsyna, Elizaveta A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5CD8CD77E80B32ADEC721E342A2B4E9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="49353160F5FB5A4CFC02521C442D1BA0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="54C0FE57918080F7C165D22146804BD0">
<mods:title id="E026E7CE803B2CC143534EDD255B38B8">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="57A1CEEC867A9A64DB25BB869B1C3C6E">
<mods:date id="44327421C8463F5B901E08BCF0A651B4">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6ABAD246EAF437A1F45705B4D797D1D2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9DA9FCA7C570EF8D635E2DB6A497EE45">2023-10-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EE645CB94F942F8DCE9A1F54FE446DA3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BBB2574A6B32ECB3D7FE19CD6374043D">67</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3881A0757B8126128DA8731BB46073BC">117</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5EF6972D7CEB4255E0DA565AB5E43328">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.67.13</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5CFDDA3FF504282AA244F75D326CBB2B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5FF19DEA7F16D724BADF17C3DAD77527" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2023.67.13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="44C706BF496075121B959F30C926B60F" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B15090696415491C19BBF87301F4EEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13246960</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3150AF84E60DD49CB75DA50099DACF83" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2FE1741C-23CF-4EDC-890E-578A6BF92B7A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="54753D68FFD4FFDF25BAFE0CFBD3EB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54753D68FFD4FFDF25BAFE0CFBD3EB02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54753D68FFD4FFDF25BAFE0CFBD3EB02" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="94C6DFF5FFD4FFDC25BAFE0CFDF8E9B1" box="[151,543,466,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD4FFDC25BAFE0CFDF8E9B1" blockId="1.[151,838,466,526]" box="[151,543,466,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="872B3B12FFD4FFDC25BAFE0CFDF8E9B1" box="[151,543,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" reason="7">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD4FFDC25C7FE0CFDF8E9B1" ID-CoL="8ZZKZ" authority="Westwood, 1847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[234,543,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC25C7FE0CFEB6E9B1" box="[234,337,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Ambulyx</emphasis>
Westwood, 1847
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94C6DFF5FFD4FFDC25D8FE2AFB0DEB23" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD4FFDC25D8FE2AFCA1EA53" blockId="1.[151,838,466,526]" box="[245,838,500,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="036732DCFFD4FFDC25D8FE2AFED6EA53" box="[245,305,500,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD4FFDC24B0FE2AFCA1EA53" authority="Westwood, 1847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[413,838,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigilis">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC24B0FE2AFD9FEA53" box="[413,632,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Sphinx substrigilis</emphasis>
Westwood, 1847
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD4FFDC25BAFDE9FE1FEA0C" blockId="1.[151,1126,567,658]" box="[151,504,567,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD4FFDC25BAFDE9FE76EA0C" authorityName="Spitsyn &amp; Bolotov &amp; Spitsyna" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,401,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC25BAFDE9FE76EA0C" box="[151,401,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Ambulyx labuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC24B4FDE9FE1FEA0C" bold="true" box="[409,504,567,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F59BED17FFD4FFDC24B4FDE9FE1FEA0C" box="[409,504,567,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD4FFDC25BAFD86FB81EA32" blockId="1.[151,1126,567,658]" box="[151,1126,600,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
https://zoobank.org/
<uri id="A84D807CFFD4FFDC2459FD86FB81EA32" box="[372,1126,600,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="A87AB6ABFFD4FFDC2754FD86FB81EA32" box="[633,1126,600,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">2B0AA2E1-0629-4E95-803E-26141B0158F2</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD4FFDC25BAFDA6FF18EACF" blockId="1.[151,1126,567,658]" box="[151,255,632,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<figureCitation id="44E790FBFFD4FFDC25BAFDA6FF18EACF" box="[151,255,632,658]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,227,1840,1863]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,227,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1420,919,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1406,893,1446]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@1.[152,1436,907,1822]" captionTargetId-1="figure-282@2.[161,1425,876,1485]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figure 1. Ambulyx spp.: A-B) A. moorei Moore, 1858, Vietnam; C-F) A. labuanensis sp. nov., Flores Island, Indonesia: C-D) holotype male; E-F) paratype female. Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna." captionText-1="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Ambulyx spp.: A) A. moorei Moore, 1858, Vietnam; B) A. labuanensis sp. nov., Flores Island, Indonesia (holotype). Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246962" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246964" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13246962/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13246964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 1−2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD4FFDC25BAFD65FB0DEB23" blockId="1.[151,1436,699,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC25BAFD65FEB6EA88" bold="true" box="[151,337,699,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CB48623FFD4FFDC2477FD65FB0DEB23" collectingDate="2015-01-13" collectingDateMax="2020-01-27" collectingDateMin="2015-01-13" collectionCode="RMBH, V" collectorName="Bolotov &amp; Sph &amp; Borong &amp; Spitsyn &amp; E. Spitsyna" country="Indonesia" county="Sph" elevation="7" latitude="-8.818055" location="Sano Ngoang Lake" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="120.62583" municipality="Labuan Bajo" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="036732DCFFD4FFDC2477FD65FE20EA88" box="[346,455,699,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
<collectionCode id="BACD14BBFFD4FFDC273FFD65FD8EEA88" box="[530,617,699,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">RMBH</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="3502F4F2FFD4FFDC275CFD65FD46EA88" box="[625,673,699,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Sph</collectingCounty>
1072:
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD4FFDC27C6FD65FC6AEA88" box="[747,909,699,725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E18429CFFD4FFDC26B7FD65FB6AEA88" box="[922,1165,699,725]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, Flores Island,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C071604FFD4FFDC2069FD65FF35EAAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Labuan Bajo</collectingMunicipality>
, garden and natural grassland on the sea coast,
<geoCoordinate id="B9E8EAB9FFD4FFDC2632FD03FC71EAAA" box="[799,918,733,759]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-8.5225">8º31'21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9E8EAB9FFD4FFDC268BFD03FBDCEAAA" box="[934,1083,733,759]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="16" value="119.87112">119º52'16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="1B24219BFFD4FFDC2182FD03FB06EAAA" box="[1199,1249,733,759]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="7.0">
<elevation id="57F16B4DFFD4FFDC2182FD03FB06EAAA" box="[1199,1249,733,759]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A862AABEFFD4FFDC21DCFD03FF32EB45" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2015-01-13" valueMax="2015-01-20" valueMin="2015-01-13">
<collectingDate id="B8265356FFD4FFDC21DCFD03FF32EB45" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2015-01-13" valueMax="2015-01-20" valueMin="2015-01-13">13-20 January 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CADA47F7FFD4FFDC25CFFD20FEEFEB45" box="[226,264,766,792]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="7129E9A8FFD4FFDC243BFD20FE93EB45" box="[278,372,766,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Bolotov</collectorName>
leg.;
<typeStatus id="036732DCFFD4FFDC2495FD20FDCEEB45" box="[440,553,766,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="BACD14BBFFD4FFDC271CFD20FD6FEB45" box="[561,648,766,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">RMBH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="7129E9A8FFD4FFDC27BDFD20FD58EB45" box="[656,703,766,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Sph</collectorName>
0575,
<collectorName id="7129E9A8FFD4FFDC262AFD20FCD0EB45" box="[775,823,766,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Sph</collectorName>
1073,
<collectorName id="7129E9A8FFD4FFDC2652FD20FC48EB45" box="[895,943,766,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Sph</collectorName>
1074:
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD4FFDC26D5FD20FB7DEB45" box="[1016,1178,766,792]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E18429CFFD4FFDC218AFD20FA7FEB45" box="[1191,1432,766,792]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, Flores Island:
<location id="D903DAA5FFD4FFDC2464FCFEFDD1EB67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54753D68FFD4FFDF25BAFE0CFBD3EB02:D903DAA5FFD4FFDC2464FCFEFDD1EB67" box="[329,566,800,826]" country="Indonesia" county="Sph" latitude="-8.818055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="120.62583" municipality="Labuan Bajo" name="Sano Ngoang Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Sano Ngoang Lake</location>
, geothermal site, primary mountain rainforest,
<geoCoordinate id="B9E8EAB9FFD4FFDC2156FCFEFB16EB67" box="[1147,1265,800,826]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-8.716944">8º43'01&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9E8EAB9FFD4FFDC202FFCFEFA7FEB67" box="[1282,1432,800,826]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="10" value="120.00278">120º00'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="1B24219BFFD4FFDC25D5FC9CFEA2EB01" box="[248,325,834,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="57F16B4DFFD4FFDC25D5FC9CFEA2EB01" box="[248,325,834,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A862AABEFFD4FFDC247FFC9CFDFEEB01" box="[338,537,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2015-01-23">
<collectingDate id="B8265356FFD4FFDC247FFC9CFDFEEB01" box="[338,537,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2015-01-23">23 January 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CADA47F7FFD4FFDC270BFC9CFDABEB01" box="[550,588,834,860]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CADA47F7FFD4FFDC2777FC9CFD98EB01" box="[602,639,834,860]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="7129E9A8FFD4FFDC27A3FC9CFD0BEB01" box="[654,748,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Bolotov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="7129E9A8FFD4FFDC261CFC9CFC6CEB01" box="[817,907,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Borong</collectorName>
, dry monsoon forest and banana plantations,
<geoCoordinate id="B9E8EAB9FFD4FFDC25BAFCBAFEE9EB23" box="[151,270,868,894]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-8.818055">8º49'05&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9E8EAB9FFD4FFDC2437FCBAFE48EB23" box="[282,431,868,894]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="33" value="120.62583">120º37'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="1B24219BFFD4FFDC2736FCBAFDBEEB23" box="[539,601,868,894]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="57F16B4DFFD4FFDC2736FCBAFDBEEB23" box="[539,601,868,894]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A862AABEFFD4FFDC2748FCBAFCB6EB23" box="[613,849,868,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2020-01-24" valueMax="2020-01-27" valueMin="2020-01-24">
<collectingDate id="B8265356FFD4FFDC2748FCBAFCB6EB23" box="[613,849,868,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2020-01-24" valueMax="2020-01-27" valueMin="2020-01-24">24-27 January 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CADA47F7FFD4FFDC2670FCBAFC65EB23" box="[861,898,868,894]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="BACD14BBFFD4FFDC26BDFCBAFC4EEB23" box="[912,937,868,894]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7129E9A8FFD4FFDC2699FCBAFBEBEB23" box="[948,1036,868,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Spitsyn</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7129E9A8FFD4FFDC211CFCBAFB50EB23" box="[1073,1207,868,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">E. Spitsyna</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88A3DCF6FFD4FFDC25BAF8EEFC54EF38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" startId="1.[151,227,1840,1863]" targetBox="[166,1420,919,1800]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD4FFDC25BAF8EEFC54EF38" blockId="1.[151,1437,1840,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC25BAF8EEFF1AEF1A" bold="true" box="[151,253,1840,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD4FFDC2429F8EEFE7FEF1A" box="[260,408,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC2429F8EEFE85EF1A" box="[260,354,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Ambulyx</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC248FF8EEFE3EEF1A" bold="true" box="[418,473,1840,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">A-B)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD4FFDC24CDF8EEFD3BEF1A" authority="Moore, 1858" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1858" box="[480,732,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC24CDF8EEFDAFEF1A" box="[480,584,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">A. moorei</emphasis>
Moore, 1858
</taxonomicName>
, Vietnam;
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC267CF8EEFC62EF1A" bold="true" box="[849,901,1840,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">C-F)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD4FFDC26A0F8EEFBCDEF1A" authorityName="Spitsyn &amp; Bolotov &amp; Spitsyna" authorityYear="2023" box="[909,1066,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC26A0F8EEFBCDEF1A" box="[909,1066,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">A. labuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC211CF8EEFB6FEF1A" bold="true" box="[1073,1160,1840,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F59BED17FFD4FFDC211CF8EEFB6FEF1A" box="[1073,1160,1840,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Flores Island, Indonesia:
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC25BAF890FF28EF38" bold="true" box="[151,207,1870,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">C-D)</emphasis>
holotype male;
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC2451F890FE48EF38" bold="true" box="[380,431,1870,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">E-F)</emphasis>
paratype female. Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94C6DFF5FFD4FFDF25D8F86FFC9FE91E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD4FFDC25D8F86FFA7BEF96" blockId="1.[151,1436,1969,2029]" box="[245,1436,1969,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC25D8F86FFE91EF96" bold="true" box="[245,374,1969,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD4FFDC27D1F86FFB8AEF96" authority="Moore, 1858" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1858" box="[764,1133,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC27D1F86FFC24EF96" box="[764,963,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Ambulyx moorei</emphasis>
Moore, 1858
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD4FFDC21ACF86FFB58EF96" box="[1153,1215,1969,1995]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD4FFDC202FF86FFAAEEF96" box="[1282,1353,1969,1995]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">China</collectingCountry>
to the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD4FFDF25BAF80DFC9FE91E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1969,2029]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,196,863]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD4FFDC25BAF80DFEFCEFB0" box="[151,283,2003,2029]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="1E18429CFFD4FFDC244DF80DFE7FEFB0" box="[352,408,2003,2029]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Java</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD4FFDC249FF80DFC7EEFB0" authority="Rothschild, 1894" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1894" box="[434,921,2003,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboynensis">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC249FF80DFD5AEFB0" box="[434,701,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Ambulyx amboynensis</emphasis>
Rothschild, 1894
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD4FFDC2683F80DFBC1EFB0" box="[942,1062,2003,2029]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD4FFDC216DF80DFA85EFB0" authority="(Clark, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1088,1378,2003,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD4FFDC216DF80DFB56EFB0" box="[1088,1201,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">A. bakeri</emphasis>
(Clark, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
(the
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD7FFDF25BAFF1AFEC7E883" box="[151,288,196,222]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Philippines</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD7FFDF2417FF1AFE3EE883" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1919" box="[314,473,196,222]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD7FFDF2417FF1AFE3EE883" box="[314,473,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">A. celebensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD7FFDF24C0FF1AFDA7E883" box="[493,576,196,222]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1919) (
<collectingRegion id="1E18429CFFD7FFDF2786FF1AFCF0E883" box="[683,791,196,222]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD7FFDF2676FF1AFC35E883" box="[859,978,196,222]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD7FFDF26C6FF1AFAA8E883" authority="Rothschild, 1894" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1894" box="[1003,1359,196,222]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohertyi">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD7FFDF26C6FF1AFB94E883" box="[1003,1139,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">A. dohertyi</emphasis>
Rothschild, 1894
</taxonomicName>
(New
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD7FFDF25BAFF38FF0BE95D" box="[151,236,230,256]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD7FFDF2406FF38FE7CE95D" box="[299,411,230,256]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Australia</collectingCountry>
), and
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD7FFDF24CBFF38FCB2E95D" authority="(Walker, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[486,853,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifervens">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD7FFDF24CBFF38FD72E95D" box="[486,661,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">A. semifervens</emphasis>
(Walker, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD7FFDF2645FF38FC06E95D" box="[872,993,230,256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
). However, it could be distinguished from these species by having two large saccular processes on the valva (vs one saccular process in
<taxonomicName id="1BDCF7FDFFD7FFDF2005FED6FA7BE97F" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1858" box="[1320,1436,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD7FFDF2005FED6FA7BE97F" box="[1320,1436,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">A. moorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="44E790FBFFD7FFDF25E3FEF7FEF4E91E" box="[206,275,297,323]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,227,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,893,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-282@2.[161,1425,876,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Ambulyx spp.: A) A. moorei Moore, 1858, Vietnam; B) A. labuanensis sp. nov., Flores Island, Indonesia (holotype). Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) or the lack of this process in other similar species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94C6DFF5FFD7FFDF25D8FE95FF05EB41" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD7FFDF25D8FE95FF05EB41" blockId="2.[151,1437,196,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD7FFDF25D8FE95FE69E938" bold="true" box="[245,398,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD7FFDF24BBFE95FD96E938" box="[406,625,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Male morphology:</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="1B24219BFFD7FFDF27D4FE95FC91E938" box="[761,886,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="84.0">84-91 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="1B24219BFFD7FFDF216BFE95FB22E938" box="[1094,1221,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="41.0">41-45 mm</quantity>
. Eye olive-brown. Antenna relatively thin. Head green, frons white-gray-pink. Labial palpus large, ochraceous, with a whitegray-olive apical part. Thorax gray-brown, with two green spots at the base of hindwings. Patagium gray-brown, tegula gray-brown, with a green band having a white fore margin. Legs ochraceous, the inner side of tibia and tarsus green-ochraceous, their outer side white. Forewing upperside brown, with vertical wavy lines; marginal line light, slightly curved; discal spot rounded, small, with a black margin; basal spots green, with a white margin. Forewing underside ochraceous, marginal area white-gray. Hindwing upperside yellowish-brown, with a relatively straight medial line, a toothed postmedial line, and a strongly elongated anal apex. Hindwing underside ochraceous, with a dark marginal area. Abdomen brown dorsally, with two green spots having a white margin, and ochraceous ventrally.
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD7FFDF2651FDA5FBD4EAC8" box="[892,1075,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Tegumen broad. Uncus large, strongly sclerotized. Valva slightly elongated, rounded apically, with two large saccular processes; harpe with a massive flat apex. Aedeagus straight; vesica with two thorn-like plates.
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD7FFDF2119FD60FB71EA85" box="[1076,1174,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Female:</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="1B24219BFFD7FFDF2036FD60FA7FEA85" box="[1307,1432,702,728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="96.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="95.0">95-97 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="1B24219BFFD7FFDF2470FD3EFE3CEAA7" box="[349,475,736,762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="48.0">48-50 mm</quantity>
. The female is externally similar to male but it is darker and its forewings much wider.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94C6DFF5FFD7FFDF25D8FCFDFD59EB60" box="[245,702,803,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD7FFDF25D8FCFDFD59EB60" blockId="2.[151,1437,196,863]" box="[245,702,803,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD7FFDF25D8FCFDFE71EB60" bold="true" box="[245,406,803,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD7FFDF24B3FCFDFDDFEB60" box="[414,568,803,829]" name="Flores Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A4CBCCEEFFD7FFDF2769FCFDFD5DEB60" box="[580,698,803,829]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94C6DFF5FFD7FFDF25D8FC9BFBD3EB02" box="[245,1076,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC638C7EFFD7FFDF25D8FC9BFBD3EB02" blockId="2.[151,1437,196,863]" box="[245,1076,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="EEA8506CFFD7FFDF25D8FC9BFE63EB02" bold="true" box="[245,388,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species is derived from the
<typeStatus id="036732DCFFD7FFDF26B6FC9BFC29EB02" box="[923,974,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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