245 lines
17 KiB
XML
245 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03f2f637-79cd-46d2-b59a-cbb26ff28e8d" ID-PMC="PMC5906744" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-736-79" ID-PubMed="30622399" ID-ZBK="529E026F95C14F22BC0C4B50A311B49F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-736-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 736" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of Phyllocnistis leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) feeding on dogwood (Cornus spp.) in Northeast Asia, with the description of three new species" checkinTime="1518128003683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Kobayashi, Shigeki, Hirowatari, Toshiya, Doorenweerd, Camiel, Ohshima, Issei, Huang, Guo-Hua, Wang, Min, Magnoux, Emmanuelle & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos" docDate="2018" docId="5470BBE87F4940D499B1E570EE9081C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 736: 79-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 736" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739" docTitle="Phyllocnistis verae Kirichenko, Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6B89134B-B291-4C82-B7C4-AC62296C043E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FF9F200DFFC31B00986FFFCEFF892412" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Phyllocnistis leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) feeding on dogwood (Cornus spp.) in Northeast Asia, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668165428106" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Phyllocnistis leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) feeding on dogwood (Cornus spp.) in Northeast Asia, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kirichenko, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohshima, Issei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Magnoux, Emmanuelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>736</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-736-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">529E026F95C14F22BC0C4B50A311B49F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">529E026F95C14F22BC0C4B50A311B49F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140563186" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B89134B-B291-4C82-B7C4-AC62296C043E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5470BBE87F4940D499B1E570EE9081C7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6B89134B-B291-4C82-B7C4-AC62296C043E" authority="Kirichenko, Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllocnistis verae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae">Phyllocnistis verae Kirichenko, Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="93">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7, 10A, B, 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="94" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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The species name,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="verae" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="verae">verae</taxonomicName>
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is a patronym in commemoration of Mrs. Vera Kirichenko, the mother of the first author.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Forewing lustrous-white with a complete lf, three costal and four apical ciliary strigulae, tf interrupted; male genitalia with phallus shorter than phallobase; female corpus bursae with two signa, similar in size and shape.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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Forewing pattern of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verae" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="verae">P. verae</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. saepta" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="saepta">P. saepta</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cornella" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="cornella">P. cornella</taxonomicName>
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by the interrupted tf. In male genitalia, length of the phallus and the phallobase is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. indistincta" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="indistincta">P. indistincta</taxonomicName>
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, but with a higher number of ventral setae (42-50). In the female genitalia, the two signa are very similar in shape and size, while they are different in the other
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus" order="Cornales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cornus</taxonomicName>
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-feeding species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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Holotype (♂): Russia, Krasnoyarsk, near village Borovoe, along the river Yenisei (left bank), rock (skala) Berkut,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="55.97">55.97N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="92.55">92.55E</geoCoordinate>
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, 144 m, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus alba" order="Cornales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Cornus alba</taxonomicName>
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, 7.VII.2016 (larva), 14.VII.2016 em., No. 6-3, TRB4200, N. Kirichenko leg. (deposited in SIF SB RAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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(5): 4♂, TRB4116, TRB4152, TRB4199, TRB4225; 1♀, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, near village Borovoe, along the river Yenisei, rock (skala) Berkut, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus alba" order="Cornales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Cornus alba</taxonomicName>
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, 28.VI.2015, TRB4116, N. Kirichenko leg. (deposited in MSNV).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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Larvae (11): Russia, Krasnoyarsk, near village Borovoe, along the river Yenisei, rock (skala) Berkut,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus alba" order="Cornales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Cornus alba</taxonomicName>
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, 3 larvae, 28.VI.2015, 4 larvae, 5.VII.2016, 4 larvae, 7.VII.2016, N. Kirichenko leg. (deposited in SIF SB RAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Description of adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">(Figs 10A and B). Wing span 6.0-6.1 mm (6.1 mm in holotype).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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Head, thorax, legs and hindwing do not differ from the other
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus" order="Cornales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cornus</taxonomicName>
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-feeding species. Forewing lustrous white, subapical area orange with a small dark spot; lf well-defined on both sides; cilia white with tf always interrupted in the middle, three dark brown costal and four apical strigulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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Abdomen. Like in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="cornella" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="cornella">cornella</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="95" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia (Fig. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Tegumen elongate, slightly passing the apex of valvae, ventro-basally with 42-50 setae of variable length; valva not differing from the other species; phallus slender, membranous, finely wrinkled, shorter than phallobase, cornuti absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
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Female genitalia (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). The whole structure is similar to the other species. Bursa copulatrix with two flattened signa bearing usually a short median projection, both very similar in shape and size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="pupa">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Pupa.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Not studied.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
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(Fig. 7). The mine is similar to that of other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllocnistis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyllocnistis</taxonomicName>
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species: a very long serpentine subepidermal tunnel, slightly widening to the end, not intersecting itself (Fig. 7B, C, I). Black grains of frass form a rather wide central line (Fig. 7F). The
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="96" start="start">mine</pageBreakToken>
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is on the lower side of the leaf, often following secondary veins, crossing them closer to the leaf margin where veins are thinner (Fig. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–G">B-G</normalizedToken>
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). Young and late instar larvae are yellow (Fig. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–H">D-H</normalizedToken>
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). The tunnel ends upon the leaf margin or 10-15 mm away from it, where the mine slightly widens (Fig. 7I, J). Here, silk is deposited across the tunnel that causes contraction of this part of the mine, where pupation takes place (Fig. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
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Figure 7. Biology of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllocnistis verae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae">Phyllocnistis verae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus alba" order="Cornales" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Cornus alba</taxonomicName>
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in Russia (type locality: Krasnoyarsk, village Borovoe, left bank of Yenisei River, 144 m). A habitat B branch with mined leaves on the lower side C mine with feeding larva D fragment of mine with young larva (transmitted light) E same, incident light F line of frass and feeding larva (transmitted light) G opened mine H sap-feeding larvae, dorsal view I, J pupation near leaf margin K, L pupa. Arrows show mines (B, C), larva (D, E, F, G), frass (G, F), pupation site (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
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). Scale bars: 3 mm (D, E), 5 mm (F, G), 1 mm (H, L), 2 mm (J, K).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="97" start="start">Phenology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="97">In 2015, by the 5th of July, when insect mines were found in nature, most larvae were at their final stage and some already had pupated. It suggests that larval development of the first generation may have started in late May. Thus, adults of the first generation can be on the wing in mid July. There are no records of the second generation. The overwintering stage remains unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="98" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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and host plants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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(Fig. 7A). In Central Siberia, the moth inhabits the forested areas. In Krasnoyarsk, mines were found on bushes growing along the river (Fig. 7A). The host plant is
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus alba" order="Cornales" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Cornus alba</taxonomicName>
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, the only native
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus" order="Cornales" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cornus</taxonomicName>
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species in Siberia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koropachinskiy, IY" journalOrPublisher="GEO Publishing House of SB RAS, Novosibirsk" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" title="Woody plants of the Asian part of Russia." year="2012">Koropachinskiy and Vstovskaya 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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Russia, Siberia. Occurs in the southern part of Krasnoyarsk Kray, in the suburb of Krasnoyarsk. In 2015-2017, no mines were found on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus" order="Cornales" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cornus</taxonomicName>
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spp. in other regions of Asian Russia (Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk Oblasts, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Irkutsk Oblasts, Altai Kray, the Republic of Buryatia and Transbaikalia), nor in the Russian Far East (Amur Oblast, Primorskiy Kray, the Island Sakhalin).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |