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<document id="A6F4238AAF6BB73EED74A18B4238FD7A" ID-CLB-Dataset="50788" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172367" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5a4ca05-c6a0-4c26-8b95-552c1f52415a" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172367" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459755890688" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos &amp; Alves, Tarsila Montrezoro" docDate="2006" docId="546D1F41FF84FFF51D40FE7BFEBFFDBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01205p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phisidia rubra Nogueira &amp; Alves, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="A8546739FF89FFE01C48FFA2FFE6FF9A" masterDocTitle="Two new terebellid polychaetes (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698217717055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0105140C3061B4F49FFD34B16CD5008C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="512ED301BE503624BFD7ED5B77EBFA8F">
<mods:title id="4048BC0CFFA8F3161BD99B2CD0AD5F0D">Two new terebellid polychaetes (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E883577C954F656E2493024980956793" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B77D89B927A95B74A597F27BD661198">
<mods:roleTerm id="C37D5E6B790C8220439F15E4A6C75E2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15A31A0E706DCF2EFC90B38B1C06AC30">Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5AE0D67D800A2526562F04089BC69C26" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30577D53D1DD5761A86623B5CEAA0ACB">
<mods:roleTerm id="FFC81CC664A234F32FCE9FB3B54155FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA88A31A20BEAC312D1FAC7D70BA4DC8">Alves, Tarsila Montrezoro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="929BFC27F5E0BD09818B366F453BE975">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="76C97DBD82DB905100727431C3C91703" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="17CB97FCCC62EC59843AEF31012AC16B">
<mods:title id="A5DF8EF0B284298111328AA55E31788F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="47709B092823BB93F6CBEDC6AD4BFBBC">
<mods:date id="029E2E33AABC5F28EC92DA36705C4615">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="74B943B21C3EFC539DB463BF8124A258" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FC259108EBCE5A57F2F7B2E1B5C9B9D4">1205</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6A2426746DA2D234B06FF7E3FA428875" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AB698DEF5D63482FA95F7852E6BA9E49">31</mods:start>
<mods:end id="179BBF9DC9BBD6C8E2092D2712251CE5">54</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="410E532312FEBFA6745E3BFF3FA26D7A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F592D523A116973F1CDB2220C65C297" type="CLB-Dataset">50788</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E89F8A1E77FB6BB949AD4C3EF33E16E0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EA7AAD0F9D6EC2BF0F8C21152048032" type="GBIF-Dataset">a5a4ca05-c6a0-4c26-8b95-552c1f52415a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E15A0E0A7F3DAFA254F016D9C675CFE" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F6EA5F61271EE16AA8A00530EFF17DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">172367</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="546D1F41FF84FFF51D40FE7BFEBFFDBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119343638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:546D1F41FF84FFF51D40FE7BFEBFFDBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/546D1F41FF84FFF51D40FE7BFEBFFDBC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="94DEFDDCFF84FFED1D40FE7BFE6FFD8C" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFED1D40FE7BFDFAFE69" blockId="13.[264,540,473,534]" box="[264,540,473,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="8733193BFF84FFED1D40FE7BFDFAFE69" bold="true" box="[264,540,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF84FFED1D40FE7BFDFAFE69" bold="true" box="[264,540,473,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF84FFED1D40FE7BFE50FE69" ID-CoL="76ZTV" box="[264,438,473,499]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF84FFED1D40FE7BFE50FE69" bold="true" box="[264,438,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Phisidia rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF84FFED1DF6FE7BFDFAFE69" box="[446,540,473,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFED1D40FE5EFE6FFD8C" blockId="13.[264,540,473,534]" box="[264,393,508,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF84FFED1D59FE5EFE99FD8C" box="[273,383,508,534]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="15.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionStartId-1="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionStartId-2="17.[264,368,1743,1767]" captionStartId-3="18.[264,368,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox-0="[327,1269,316,1710]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetBox-2="[297,1289,320,1723]" captionTargetBox-3="[301,1290,338,1537]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[297,1291,308,1722]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[297,1291,312,1737]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[299,1292,326,1557]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B G: 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: notochaetae, segment 6; B: serrated (short) notochaetae, segment 5; C: tip of limbate (long) notochaetae, segment 6; D: limbate (long) notochaetae, segment 4; E: notochaetae, segment 13; F, H: Higher magnification of notochaetae of segment 13; G: notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 5 µm; B, D, H: 4 µm; C: 2 µm; E: 9 µm; F, G: 6 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Phisidia rubra sp. nov. A: uncini, segment 5; B: uncini, segment 10; C D: uncini, segment 13; E: uncini, segment 21 (first segment after the ending of the uncini arranged in double rows); F: detail of the uncini of segment 21; G: posterior abdominal uncini; H: detail of posterior abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A, E, G H: 2 µm; B: 3 µm; C D: 4 µm; F: 1.5 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/172374/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/172375/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94DEFDDCFF84FFED1D40FD9DFDCDFC41" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFED1D40FD9DFE00FDC2" blockId="13.[264,1325,575,801]" box="[264,486,575,600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF84FFED1D40FD9DFE00FDC2" box="[264,486,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFED1D70FDC5FAE9FCBB" blockId="13.[264,1325,575,801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
State of São Paulo. Caraguatatuba, intertidally, on rocky shore: Praia de Martim de Sá (
<geoCoordinate id="B9F0C890FF84FFED1D59FD2DFE94FD33" box="[273,370,655,681]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-23.616667">23º37S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F0C890FF84FFED1DC9FD2DFE16FD33" box="[385,496,655,681]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-45.383335">45º23W</geoCoordinate>
): 8 spec., coll.
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1EE3FD2DFCD2FD33" box="[683,820,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-03-13">13/03/2001</date>
; 9 spec., coll.
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1FAFFD2DFB96FD33" box="[999,1136,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-09-19">19/09/2001</date>
. São Sebastião, intertidally, on rocky shore: Praia do Araçá (
<geoCoordinate id="B9F0C890FF84FFED1F5BFD15FC92FD4B" box="[787,884,695,721]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-23.816668">23º49S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F0C890FF84FFED1FC8FD15FC09FD4B" box="[896,1007,695,721]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-45.4">45º24W</geoCoordinate>
): 1 spec., coll.
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED18D6FD15FACEFD4B" box="[1182,1320,695,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2002-07-24">24/07/2002</date>
; 2 spec., coll.
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1DE9FD7DFDCCFD63" box="[417,554,735,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2005-07-20">20/07/2005</date>
; Praia Preta (
<geoCoordinate id="B9F0C890FF84FFED1E8CFD7DFCC0FD63" box="[708,806,735,761]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-23.816668">23º49S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F0C890FF84FFED1F79FD7DFC78FD63" box="[817,926,735,761]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-45.416668">45º25W</geoCoordinate>
), on rocky shore: 1 spec., coll.
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED194FFD7DFE8AFCBB" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2003-07-18">18/ 07/2003</date>
; Praia da Baleia (
<geoCoordinate id="B9F0C890FF84FFED1E72FCA5FD7CFCBB" box="[570,666,775,801]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-23.783333">23º47S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F0C890FF84FFED1EEFFCA5FCF2FCBB" box="[679,788,775,801]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-45.666668">45º40W</geoCoordinate>
), on rocky shore: 1 spec., coll.
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED18CAFCA5FAEDFCBB" box="[1154,1291,775,801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-04-08">08/04/2001</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFED1D40FCEBFD62FCF8" blockId="13.[264,1323,841,1027]" box="[264,644,841,866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF84FFED1D40FCEBFD62FCF8" box="[264,644,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Comparative material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFED1D70FCD3FDCDFC41" blockId="13.[264,1323,841,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF84FFED1D70FCD3FDE7FC10" box="[312,513,881,906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="echuca">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF84FFED1D70FCD3FDE7FC10" box="[312,513,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Phisidia echuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="A4D3EEC7FF84FFED1E56FCD3FD6AFC11" box="[542,652,881,907]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="A4D3EEC7FF84FFED1F48FCD3FC88FC11" box="[768,878,881,907]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Kangaroo Island:
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED183DFCD3FB3AFC11" box="[1141,1244,881,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(AM W
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1D6CFC3BFE9BFC29" box="[292,381,921,947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="72-04-20">200472</date>
) and specimen AM W
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1EF0FC3BFCF4FC29" box="[696,786,921,947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="73-04-20">200473</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="A4D3EEC7FF84FFED1F61FC3BFC71FC29" box="[809,919,921,947]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Victoria, Westernport Beacon: specimen
<collectionCode id="BAD53692FF84FFED1D36FC63FE25FC41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[382,451,961,987]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">NMV</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="C39733B4FF84FFED1D82FC63FDC0FC41" box="[458,550,961,987]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F52602" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="EnaNcbi">F52602</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94DEFDDCFF84FFED1D70FC4BFB43FB99" box="[312,1189,1001,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFED1D70FC4BFB43FB99" blockId="13.[264,1323,841,1027]" box="[312,1189,1001,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF84FFED1D70FC4BFE7FFB98" box="[312,409,1001,1026]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF84FFED1D70FC4BFE7FFB98" box="[312,409,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Phisidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<collectingCountry id="A4D3EEC7FF84FFED1D9AFC4BFD97FB99" box="[466,625,1001,1027]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Stewart Island, Big Glory Bay: two specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94DEFDDCFF84FFED1D40FB8DFEAEF953" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFED1D40FB8DFE6CFBD2" blockId="13.[264,1323,1071,1737]" box="[264,394,1071,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF84FFED1D40FB8DFE6CFBD2" box="[264,394,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1D40FB8DFED9FBD2" box="[264,319,1071,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
series
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFED1D70FBF5FEAEF953" blockId="13.[264,1323,1071,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
Nine specimens, all well preserved.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1EBEFBF5FC85FBEB" box="[758,867,1111,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1FEDFBF5FBECFBEB" box="[933,1034,1111,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
3 complete specimens, remaining
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1DC2FBDDFE1CFB03" box="[394,506,1151,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
incomplete.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1ED2FBDDFCE1FB03" box="[666,775,1151,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1F00FBDDFC5EFB03" box="[840,952,1151,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
12 deposited at the
<collectionCode id="BAD53692FF84FFED188FFBDDFACFFB03" box="[1223,1321,1151,1177]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1D58FB05FE9AFB5B" box="[272,380,1191,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="BAD53692FF84FFED1DCFFB05FE0FFB5B" box="[391,489,1191,1217]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
16927;
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1E00FB05FD5BFB5B" box="[584,701,1191,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="BAD53692FF84FFED1E8FFB05FCCEFB5B" box="[711,808,1191,1217]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
16928),
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1FD9FB05FBE7FB5B" box="[913,1025,1191,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
35 deposited at the AM (AM W2969229694, respectively),
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1E81FB6DFCDFFB73" box="[713,825,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
68 deposited at the
<collectionCode id="BAD53692FF84FFED1805FB6DFB44FB73" box="[1101,1186,1231,1257]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">ZMUC</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="BAD53692FF84FFED18FFFB6DFAE8FB73" box="[1207,1294,1231,1257]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">ZMUC</collectionCode>
POL 1817).
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1DFEFB55FDCEFA8B" box="[438,552,1271,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá,
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED183AFB55FB1CFA8B" box="[1138,1274,1271,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-09-19">19/09/2001</date>
, 47 segments,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1DCDFABDFE2CFAA3" box="[389,458,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1E5EFABDFD97FAA3" box="[534,625,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1E8AFABDFCCFFAA3" box="[706,809,1311,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá,
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1D7CFAE5FE5BFAFB" box="[308,445,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-03-13">13/03/2001</date>
, 29 segments,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1E22FAE5FD22FAFB" box="[618,708,1351,1377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1F46FAE5FC8EFAFB" box="[782,872,1351,1377]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1FF0FAE5FBF9FAFB" box="[952,1055,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
2: coll. São Sebastião, Praia da Baleia,
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1D9CFACDFDBAFA13" box="[468,604,1391,1417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-04-08">08/04/2001</date>
, 33 segments,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1F5CFACDFCBBFA13" box="[788,861,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1FE7FACDFBEBFA13" box="[943,1037,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED182BFACDFB2FFA13" box="[1123,1225,1391,1417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
3: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá,
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1EB8FA35FC9EFA2B" box="[752,888,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-09-19">19/09/2001</date>
, 45 segments,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1879FA35FB9CFA2B" box="[1073,1146,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1884FA35FACDFA2B" box="[1228,1323,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1D18FA1DFE51FA43" box="[336,439,1471,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
4: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá,
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1FADFA1DFB8BFA43" box="[997,1133,1471,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-09-19">19/09/2001</date>
, 38 segments,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1952FA1DFED0F99B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1DC3FA45FE0DF99B" box="[395,491,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1E0DFA45FD4AF99B" box="[581,684,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
5: coll. São Sebastião, Praia Preta,
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED183CFA45FB1AF99B" box="[1140,1276,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2003-07-18">18/07/2003</date>
, 24 segments,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1DCDF9ADFE2CF9B3" box="[389,458,1551,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1E5EF9ADFD97F9B3" box="[534,625,1551,1577]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
wide.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1E8AF9ADFCCFF9B3" box="[706,809,1551,1577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
6: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá,
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1D7EF995FE58F9CB" box="[310,446,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-09-19">19/09/2001</date>
, 68 segments,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1E27F995FD52F9CB" box="[623,692,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1F49F995FCBBF9CB" box="[769,861,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1FE7F995FBF3F9CB" box="[943,1045,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
7: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá,
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1E57F9FDFD4EF9E3" box="[543,680,1631,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-03-13">13/03/2001</date>
, 25 segments,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1F1EF9FDFC56F9E3" box="[854,944,1631,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1FB3F9FDFBB3F9E3" box="[1019,1109,1631,1657]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED18EDF9FDFAEDF9E3" box="[1189,1291,1631,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
8: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá,
<date id="A87A8897FF84FFED1F47F925FC71F93B" box="[783,919,1671,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2001-09-19">19/09/2001</date>
, 31 segments,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED180BF925FB61F93B" box="[1091,1159,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1899F925FACDF93B" box="[1233,1323,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94DEFDDCFF84FFEE1D40F956FC9FFA0C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFED1D40F956FE74F897" blockId="13.[264,1323,1780,1886]" box="[264,402,1780,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF84FFED1D40F956FE74F897" box="[264,402,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF84FFEE1D70F8BEFC9FFA0C" blockId="13.[264,1323,1780,1886]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1325,284,1430]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
Body short and cylindrical, usually widest at midthorax (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF84FFED1FB3F8BEFBA1F8AC" box="[1019,1095,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C), reddish in life, white after fixation.
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF84FFED1DB1F8E6FD80F8C4" box="[505,614,1860,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete, with 47 chaetigers,
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED1F98F8E6FBF3F8C4" box="[976,1045,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length by
<quantity id="1B3C03B2FF84FFED18F9F8E6FAEAF8C4" box="[1201,1292,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in width, at widest point of thorax, but longer incomplete specimens were observed and included in
<typeStatus id="037F10F5FF87FFEE1DEDFEE6FE3EFEC4" box="[421,472,324,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
series (see above). Prostomium distally expanded, with up to 11 cylindrical tentacles (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1E42FECEFDBBFE1C" box="[522,605,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[327,1269,316,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[297,1291,308,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B G: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, 6AG), longest reaching to segment 17. Laterally, basal part of prostomium with up to 4 small and frequently nearly inconspicuous eyespots (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE18B3FE36FEF1FE4C" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[327,1269,316,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[297,1291,308,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B G: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Lips densely ciliated around mouth, upper lip short and rounded, lower lip small, restricted to oral area and frequently swollen (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1F29FE46FC56FE64" box="[865,944,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
CG). Peristomium continuing laterally beyond lower lip for short extension, with conspicuous ciliation at border with prostomium (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1DE1FD96FE17FDD4" box="[425,497,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
DF). Segment 1 dorsally short, ventrally expanded below lower lip (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1D59FDFEFEBCFDEC" box="[273,346,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
AG); segment 2 ventrally protruding (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1F75FDFEFC61FDEC" box="[829,903,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
CG); segments 24 progressively longer (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1D2BFD26FE4FFD04" box="[355,425,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
AB, F). Segments 14 progressively more inflated dorsally (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE18CBFD26FB2EFD04" box="[1155,1224,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
AB, D, F). Distinct ventral shields from segment 2 until end of thorax, followed by midventral stripe (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1D11FD76FE79FD74" box="[345,415,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C, G) extending until pygidium. Notopodia from segment 4 (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1821FD76FB5FFD74" box="[1129,1209,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[327,1269,316,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[297,1291,308,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B G: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, 6AD, FG), extending for 14 segments. On segments 410, chaetae on anterior row of notochaetae as thin bladed, strongly serrated capillaries (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1FE2FC86FC1BFCA4" box="[938,1021,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[327,1269,316,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[297,1291,308,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B G: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
C, 7AB) and chateae on posterior row of notochaetae as slightly geniculate, limbate capillaries, with limbation ending subdistally and hirsute alimbate tip, with one lateral row of fine hairs (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE18F4FCD6FAF6FC14" box="[1212,1296,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[327,1269,316,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[297,1291,308,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B G: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
B, 7A, CD). From segment 11 until end of thorax, chaetae on anterior row of notochaetae as on anterior chaetigers, but with broader bases and stouter teeth, and chaetae on posterior row of notochaetae as medially limbate, distally finely serrated capillaries (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1832FC4EFB2FFB9C" box="[1146,1225,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[327,1269,316,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[297,1291,308,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B G: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
FG, 7E H). Neuropodia present from segment 5, glandular and sessile, slightly elevated from body wall throughout (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1E68FB9EFD92FBCC" box="[544,628,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[327,1269,316,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[297,1291,308,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B G: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, 6CD, FI), with internal shafts attached to uncini by ligaments on abdominal segments. Uncini avicular, with short triangular heel and developed prow, dorsal button far from anterior margin of uncini, at about midlength between base of main fang and end of prow (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1F7DFB16FC9BFB54" box="[821,893,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[327,1269,316,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[297,1291,308,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B G: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
DE); uncini with about 5 irregular rows of secondary teeth above main fang (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1EB0FB7EFCAEFB6C" box="[760,840,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[327,1269,316,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[297,1291,308,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B G: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
DE, 8 AH). Uncini arranged in double rows from segments 1120, three segments after cessation of notopodia (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE183CFAA6FB5AFA84" box="[1140,1212,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C, GH); rows well separated (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1E4DFA8EFDADFADC" box="[517,587,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[264,368,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[301,1290,338,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[299,1292,326,1557]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phisidia rubra sp. nov. A: uncini, segment 5; B: uncini, segment 10; C D: uncini, segment 13; E: uncini, segment 21 (first segment after the ending of the uncini arranged in double rows); F: detail of the uncini of segment 21; G: posterior abdominal uncini; H: detail of posterior abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A, E, G H: 2 µm; B: 3 µm; C D: 4 µm; F: 1.5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172375/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C), but uncini from both rows with prows aligned. Nephridial papillae ventral to notopodia, or between notopodia and neuropodia, on segments 38 (
<figureCitation id="44FFB2D2FF87FFEE1D59FADEFEBEFA0C" box="[273,344,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[343,1251,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phisidia rubra sp. nov .. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2 8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
Fig.
<date id="A87A8897FF87FFEE1D00FADEFEBEFA0C" box="[328,344,1404,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">6</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Pygidium crenulated, without anal papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94DEFDDCFF87FFEE1D40FA6EFB19F8D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF87FFEE1D40FA6EFE88FA7F" blockId="14.[264,1324,1484,1870]" box="[264,366,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF87FFEE1D40FA6EFE88FA7F" box="[264,366,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF87FFEE1D70FA56FB19F8D4" blockId="14.[264,1324,1484,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF87FFEE1D70FA56FE7CF997" box="[312,410,1524,1549]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF87FFEE1D70FA56FE7CF997" box="[312,410,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Phisidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a conservative genus, in which most characters usually used to distinguish between species of other genera of terebellines are fixed between species. Species of
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF87FFEE1D40F9E6FE8CF9C7" box="[264,362,1604,1629]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF87FFEE1D40F9E6FE8CF9C7" box="[264,362,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Phisidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually live among algae and similar substrata, from shallow to deep waters (Table 1). Seven species of this genus have been described so far and an eighth one, from
<collectingCountry id="A4D3EEC7FF87FFEE1D40F936FE4EF934" box="[264,424,1684,1710]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, will be described soon (Glasby
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF87FFEE1F6BF936FCBBF937" box="[803,861,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.) and is treated here as
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF87FFEE1881F936FACDF937" box="[1225,1323,1684,1709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF87FFEE1881F936FACDF937" box="[1225,1323,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Phisidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. The most important characters distinguishing these species are the presence and number of prostomial eyespots, the number of rows of secondary teeth above uncinial main fang, the number of segments with uncini arranged in double rows and the number of pairs of notopodia. The characteristics of each species of
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF87FFEE1FE0F896FBECF8D7" box="[936,1034,1844,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF87FFEE1FE0F896FBECF8D7" box="[936,1034,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Phisidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are listed in Table 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88BBFEDFFF86FFEF1D40F963FE73F8DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172372/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[327,1269,316,1710]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF86FFEF1D40F963FE73F8DA" blockId="15.[264,1323,1729,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF86FFEF1D40F963FE75F943" bold="true" box="[264,403,1729,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF86FFEF1DEBF960FDAFF943" box="[419,585,1730,1753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF86FFEF1DEBF960FDAFF943" box="[419,585,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Phisidia rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF86FFEF1E10F963FD56F942" box="[600,688,1729,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; BG: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88BBFEDFFF99FFF01D40F9CFFB57F8CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172373/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[344,1249,328,1626]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF99FFF01D40F9CFFB57F8CE" blockId="16.[264,1323,1645,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF99FFF01D40F9CFFE6BF91F" bold="true" box="[264,397,1645,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF99FFF01DD1F9CCFDDFF91F" box="[409,569,1646,1669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF99FFF01DD1F9CCFDDFF91F" box="[409,569,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Phisidia rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF99FFF01E0BF9CFFD73F91E" box="[579,661,1645,1668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 28, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88BBFEDFFF98FFF11D40F96DFB0BF8D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172374/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[297,1289,320,1723]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF98FFF11D40F96DFB0BF8D4" blockId="17.[264,1325,1743,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF98FFF11D40F96DFE6AF97D" bold="true" box="[264,396,1743,1767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF98FFF11DDEF972FDD3F97D" box="[406,565,1744,1767]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF98FFF11DDEF972FDD3F97D" box="[406,565,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Phisidia rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF98FFF11E76F96DFD68F97C" box="[574,654,1743,1766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. A: notochaetae, segment 6; B: serrated (short) notochaetae, segment 5; C: tip of limbate (long) notochaetae, segment 6; D: limbate (long) notochaetae, segment 4; E: notochaetae, segment 13; F, H: Higher magnification of notochaetae of segment 13; G: notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 5 µm; B, D, H: 4 µm; C: 2 µm; E: 9 µm; F, G: 6 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88BBFEDFFF9BFFF21D40F9B1FB8BF908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172375/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[301,1290,338,1537]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF9BFFF21D40F9B1FB8BF908" blockId="18.[264,1323,1555,1682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9BFFF21D40F9B1FE68F9B1" bold="true" box="[264,398,1555,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9BFFF21DDFF9B1FDD1F9B0" box="[407,567,1555,1578]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9BFFF21DDFF9B1FDD1F9B0" box="[407,567,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Phisidia rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF9BFFF21E09F9B1FD71F9B0" box="[577,663,1555,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: uncini, segment 5; B: uncini, segment 10; CD: uncini, segment 13; E: uncini, segment 21 (first segment after the ending of the uncini arranged in double rows); F: detail of the uncini of segment 21; G: posterior abdominal uncini; H: detail of posterior abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A, E, GH: 2 µm; B: 3 µm; CD: 4 µm; F: 1.5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94DEFDDCFF9BFFF31D70F964FE9FFDD4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF9BFFF31D70F964FE5CFE34" blockId="18.[264,1323,1734,1880]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9BFFF21D70F964FE00F945" ID-CoL="76ZTV" box="[312,486,1734,1759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9BFFF21D70F964FE00F945" box="[312,486,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Phisidia rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF9BFFF21DA6F964FDADF97A" box="[494,587,1734,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9BFFF21EA3F964FCBBF945" ID-CoL="76ZTS" box="[747,861,1734,1759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="echuca">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9BFFF21EA3F964FCBBF945" box="[747,861,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">P. echuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9BFFF21F25F964FC1AF945" ID-CoL="76ZTX" box="[877,1020,1734,1759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sagamica">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9BFFF21F25F964FC1AF945" box="[877,1020,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">P. sagamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9BFFF21845F964FB3EF945" ID-CoL="76ZWB" box="[1037,1240,1734,1759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanctaemariae">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9BFFF21845F964FB3EF945" box="[1037,1240,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">P. sanctaemariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9BFFF2195DF964FACEF945" box="[1301,1320,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">P.</emphasis>
sp., as all have uncini arranged in double rows for 10 segments, on segments 1120. In contrast, the known species of
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9BFFF21ECDF8B4FD01F8B5" ID-CoL="84SHK" box="[645,743,1814,1839]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9BFFF21ECDF8B4FD01F8B5" box="[645,743,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Phisidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with different number of segments with uncini arranged in double rows are
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9BFFF21E29F89CFD3EF8CD" ID-CoL="3SP3Q" box="[609,728,1854,1879]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Leaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9BFFF21E29F89CFD3EF8CD" box="[609,728,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">P. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which, according to the original description, has uncini arranged in double rows on segments 11 to 34 (24 segments),
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31814FEBEFB02FEAF" ID-CoL="76ZTR" box="[1116,1252,284,309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31814FEBEFB02FEAF" box="[1116,1252,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with uncini in double rows for 9 segments, and
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31F77FEE6FE37FE1C" ID-CoL="76ZTW" authority="Hartmann-Schroder and Rosenfeldt ,1989" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder and Rosenfeldt" authorityYear="1989" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubrolineata">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31F77FEE6FC1EFEC7" box="[831,1016,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. rubrolineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B855D3A6FF9AFFF31840FEE6FE37FE1C" author="Hartmann-Schroder" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984 Teil 2: Cirratulidae bis Serpulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut Hamburg 86, 65 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann­Schröder and Rosenfeldt,1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31E43FECEFD8EFE1F" box="[523,616,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. a u re a</emphasis>
, both latter species with uncini arranged in double rows for 9­10 segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF9AFFF31D70FE1EFE9FFDD4" blockId="19.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
In addition to the number of segments on which uncini are arranged in double rows,
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF3195DFE1EFEADFE67" ID-CoL="76ZTQ" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF3195DFE1EFEADFE67" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31DA1FE46FDACFE67" ID-CoL="76ZTV" box="[489,586,484,509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31DA1FE46FDACFE67" box="[489,586,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF9AFFF31E1AFE46FD48FE64" box="[594,686,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in being a larger species, without eyespots, with only 13 pairs of notopodia and with uncini more heavily crested, with 7 rows of secondary teeth (Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94DEFDDCFF9AFFF31D70FDFEFDDEFB3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF9AFFF31D70FDFEFB6FFC8C" blockId="19.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31D70FDFEFE0DFDEF" box="[312,491,604,629]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubrolineata">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31D70FDFEFE0DFDEF" box="[312,491,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. rubrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lacks eyespots, is a larger species and has uncini more heavily crested than
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31DEBFD26FDE1FD07" box="[419,519,644,669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31DEBFD26FDE1FD07" box="[419,519,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF9AFFF31E59FD26FD97FD04" box="[529,625,644,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with 6 rows of secondary teeth (Table 1). In addition, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31DD6FD0EFE19FD5F" box="[414,511,684,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31DD6FD0EFE19FD5F" box="[414,511,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF9AFFF31E40FD0EFD82FD5C" box="[520,612,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having ventral shields starting from segment 5 and body pigmentation as one reddish brown longitudinal band at each lateral of the body, starting from the penultimate thoracic chaetiger and extending through the abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF9AFFF31D70FC86FDFDFB9C" blockId="19.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
Similarly,
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31DFEFC86FDA6FCA7" box="[438,576,804,829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31DFEFC86FDA6FCA7" box="[438,576,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31EA2FC86FCA8FCA7" box="[746,846,804,829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31EA2FC86FCA8FCA7" box="[746,846,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF9AFFF31F13FC86FC5CFCA4" box="[859,954,804,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in being a larger species and having 16 pairs of notopodia (Table 1). In addition, uncini of
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31FA1FCEEFB89FCFF" box="[1001,1135,844,869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31FA1FCEEFB89FCFF" box="[1001,1135,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 3 rows of secondary teeth and prow and heel both distally rounded, instead of triangular and distally sharp, as in all other species of the genus. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31FEFFC3EFBD2FC2F" box="[935,1076,924,949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31FEFFC3EFBD2FC2F" box="[935,1076,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has reddish brown pigmentation dorsally on segment 1 and on the posterior borders of segments 25, and ventrally on segment 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF9AFFF31D70FBB6FDDEFB3C" blockId="19.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
Among the species of
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31E1CFBB6FD50FBB7" box="[596,694,1044,1069]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31E1CFBB6FD50FBB7" box="[596,694,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Phisidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with uncini arranged in double rows on segments 1120,
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31D2AFB9EFE32FBCF" box="[354,468,1084,1109]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="echuca">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31D2AFB9EFE32FBCF" box="[354,468,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. echuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31EADFB9EFCA2FBCF" box="[741,836,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. r u b r a</emphasis>
sp. nov. for being a considerably larger species, for not having prostomial eyespots and for having uncini with four rows of secondary teeth (Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94DEFDDCFF9AFFF51D70FB16FEBFFDBC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF9AFFF31D70FB16FCB0F8D4" blockId="19.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31D70FB16FDFCFB57" ID-CoL="76ZTX" box="[312,538,1204,1229]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sagamica">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31D70FB16FDFCFB57" box="[312,538,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Phisidia sagamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described in
<collectingCountry id="A4D3EEC7FF9AFFF31FC1FB16FC01FB54" box="[905,999,1204,1230]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">German</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B855D3A6FF9AFFF31FB7FB16FB7CFB54" author="Hessle" box="[1023,1178,1204,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" refString="Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle 1917</bibRefCitation>
) and, most probably because of problems of translation, some of its characters seem to have been misinterpreted. For example,
<bibRefCitation id="B855D3A6FF9AFFF31ED1FAA6FCB6FA84" author="Hessle" box="[665,848,1284,1310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" refString="Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle (1917)</bibRefCitation>
said: “… Die drei ersten Paare Hakenborstenchaetopodien hinter den Haarborsten sind zweireihig, die folgenden sind einreihig…”, meaning this species has uncini arranged in double rows for three chaetigers after the end of notochaetae, thereafter in single rows. This was interpreted by subsequent authors (e. g.,
<bibRefCitation id="B855D3A6FF9AFFF31DFEFA06FD9AFA24" author="Southward" box="[438,636,1444,1470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refString="Southward, E. C. (1956) On some Polychaeta of the Isle of Man. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, IX (12), 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1956">Southward 1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B855D3A6FF9AFFF31EC3FA06FC3FFA24" author="Hutchings" box="[651,985,1444,1470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" refString="Hutchings, P. &amp; Glasby, C. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40 (1), 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1988">Hutchings and Glasby 1988</bibRefCitation>
) as this species only having uncini in double rows for three segments, what would be very unusual for a terebelline. In our opinion, this sentence means this species has uncini in double rows
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF318E3FA56FB07F997" box="[1195,1249,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">until</emphasis>
three segments after the end of notopodia, meaning segment 20, exactly as in
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF318D3F9BEFB1BF9AF" box="[1179,1277,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. a u re a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF3195DF9BEFEBDF9C7" ID-CoL="76ZTS" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="echuca">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF3195DF9BEFEBDF9C7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. echuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31D21F9E6FDD4F9C7" ID-CoL="76ZWB" box="[361,562,1604,1629]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanctaemariae">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31D21F9E6FDD4F9C7" box="[361,562,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. sanctaemariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31E23F9E6FD20F9C7" box="[619,710,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. r u b r a</emphasis>
sp. nov. It is unclear, however, from which segment uncini start being arranged in double rows and so it is not possible to count the number of segments with such an arrangement of uncini. In regards to eyespots,
<bibRefCitation id="B855D3A6FF9AFFF3187BF936FB30F934" author="Hessle" box="[1075,1238,1684,1710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" refString="Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle (1917)</bibRefCitation>
said
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF3195DF936FE9EF94F" ID-CoL="76ZTX" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sagamica">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF3195DF936FE9EF94F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. sagamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has some developed eyespots, but it is unclear how many eyespots it has and also what the author means by “developed”. Anyway,
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31F37F946FBEDF967" ID-CoL="76ZTX" box="[895,1035,1764,1789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sagamica">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31F37F946FBEDF967" box="[895,1035,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. sagamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 4 rows of secondary teeth above the uncinial main fang, differing from
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9AFFF31F24F8AEFC28F8BF" ID-CoL="76ZTV" box="[876,974,1804,1829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9AFFF31F24F8AEFC28F8BF" box="[876,974,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">P. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF9AFFF31F9FF8AEFBFFF8BC" box="[983,1049,1804,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in this respect, and its type­locality is in
<collectingCountry id="A4D3EEC7FF9AFFF31D94F896FDC4F8D4" box="[476,546,1844,1870]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
, far from
<collectingCountry id="A4D3EEC7FF9AFFF31EDEF896FD38F8D4" box="[662,734,1844,1870]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Table 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7BAE57FF9CFFF51D70FEBEFEBFFDBC" blockId="21.[264,1324,284,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9CFFF51D70FEBEFDA8FEAF" ID-CoL="76ZWB" box="[312,590,284,309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanctaemariae">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9CFFF51D70FEBEFDA8FEAF" box="[312,590,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Phisidia sanctaemariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9CFFF51EA3FEBEFCAAFEAF" ID-CoL="76ZTV" box="[747,844,284,309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9CFFF51EA3FEBEFCAAFEAF" box="[747,844,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">P. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF9CFFF51F1CFEBEFC54FEAC" box="[852,946,284,310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in lacking eyespots and having 16 pairs of notopodia and 7 rows of secondary teeth above the uncinial main fang (Table 1). Finally,
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9CFFF51DDBFECEFE43FE1F" box="[403,421,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">P.</emphasis>
sp. from
<collectingCountry id="A4D3EEC7FF9CFFF51E56FECEFD5AFE1C" box="[542,700,364,390]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BC4D5D4FF9CFFF51F14FECEFC58FE1F" ID-CoL="76ZTV" box="[860,958,364,389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phisidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB07245FF9CFFF51F14FECEFC58FE1F" box="[860,958,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">P. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F583CF3EFF9CFFF51F8EFECEFBC5FE1C" box="[966,1059,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having many more eyespots, which form a continuous row across the prostomium, and in having a different number of rows of secondary teeth above the main fang of uncini, 45 rows on the anterior thoracic uncini, 3 rows on the midthoracic uncini and about 7 rows on the abdominal uncini.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>