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<document id="C1D9D0B07CE98D44DB47965FC968A370" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100682" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626239666706" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="GRAEFF, C. L., KOCIOLEK, J. P. &amp; RUSHFORTH, S. R." docDate="2013" docId="546B8784F9653964FF3D7D3CFBFD66BD" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.153.1.1-38.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 153 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudostaurosira moralesii Graeff, Kociolek &amp; S. R. Rushforth 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="A852FFFCF96E396FFFAA795FFFDE612E" masterDocTitle="New and Interesting Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Blue Lake Warm Springs, Tooele County, Utah" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699007293075" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="364D6AB33686E0878F871ED8AED3981C">New and Interesting Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Blue Lake Warm Springs, Tooele County, Utah</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B4BCE64B0413D14BA2AFA3834ABFA59">KOCIOLEK, J. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4BE86C21BC580C3A6DE5B8F64AEA6A3D">2013</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="94D86519F9653964FF3D7D3CFED16587" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC7D3692F9653964FF3D7D3CFA426551" blockId="11.[151,1436,1123,1517]" box="[151,1436,1123,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="873581FEF9653964FF3D7D3CFA426551" box="[151,1436,1123,1152]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="1BC24D11F9653964FF3D7D3CFC036551" authority="Graeff, Kociolek &amp; S.R. Rushforth" authorityName="Graeff, Kociolek &amp; S. R. Rushforth" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,989,1123,1152]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Pseudostaurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="moralesii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB6EA80F9653964FF3D7D3CFDDB65AE" bold="true" box="[151,517,1123,1152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudostaurosira moralesii</emphasis>
Graeff, Kociolek &amp; S.R. Rushforth
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EEB6EA80F9653964FC467D3BFB8F65AE" box="[1004,1105,1124,1152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58557FBF9653964FC467D3BFB8F65AE" box="[1004,1105,1124,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44F92A17F9653964FBC97D3CFB226551" box="[1123,1276,1123,1151]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5661" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6263" captionStartId-0="12.[151,258,890,911]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,258,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1397,153,877]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@12.[190,1397,153,877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-109@12.[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 5661. LM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views showing the size diminution series. Figure 59 is the holotype. Scale bar: 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6263. SEM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views of two specimens. Fig. 62, External valve view showing areolae, small ocellilimbi with few porelli at the apices, and ridges across the valve center. Fig. 63, Internal valve view showing the fimbriate occlusions of the areolae. Scale bars: 1 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100702" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100704" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5100702/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5100704/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5663</figureCitation>
; figure 59 =
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7D3692F9653964FF3D7DD2FED16587" blockId="11.[151,1436,1123,1517]" box="[151,271,1165,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="03798830F9653964FF3D7DD2FED96587" box="[151,263,1165,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D86519F9653964FF3D7DE9FD7964C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC7D3692F9653964FF3D7DE9FE2C6403" blockId="11.[151,1436,1123,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Valves lanceolate to elliptical with apices narrowly rounded to rounded (in smaller, elliptical valves) (
<figureCitation id="44F92A17F9653964FAA57DE9FA4F65E3" box="[1295,1425,1206,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="12.[151,258,890,911]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,153,877]" captionTargetId="figure-100@12.[190,1397,153,877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5661. LM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views showing the size diminution series. Figure 59 is the holotype. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100702/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5661</figureCitation>
). Length 6.0
<quantity id="1B3A9B77F9653964FEE17D89FE7665C3" box="[331,424,1238,1261]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 µm</quantity>
, breadth 3.54.0 µm. Striae marginal, narrow, with “ghost”-like striae extending towards the center of the valve (
<figureCitation id="44F92A17F9653964FE0A7DA9FDC06423" box="[416,542,1270,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="12.[151,258,890,911]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,153,877]" captionTargetId="figure-100@12.[190,1397,153,877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5661. LM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views showing the size diminution series. Figure 59 is the holotype. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100702/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5859</figureCitation>
). Striae 1618/
<quantity id="1B3A9B77F9653964FD6B7DA9FCD46423" box="[705,778,1270,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
. Axial area wide, lanceolate. Small pore fields are present at each terminus of the valves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7D3692F9653964FF3D7C69FD7964C3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1123,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
In the SEM the valve exterior has areolae that include a single opening on the valve face interrupted by the margin and continue onto the mantle (
<figureCitation id="44F92A17F9653964FE767C09FDF56443" box="[476,555,1366,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 6263" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-109@12.[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6263. SEM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views of two specimens. Fig. 62, External valve view showing areolae, small ocellilimbi with few porelli at the apices, and ridges across the valve center. Fig. 63, Internal valve view showing the fimbriate occlusions of the areolae. Scale bars: 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100704/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Ridges border the openings, giving the impression of depressions extending from the areolae towards the center (
<figureCitation id="44F92A17F9653964FD887C29FDAA64A3" box="[546,628,1398,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 6263" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-109@12.[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6263. SEM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views of two specimens. Fig. 62, External valve view showing areolae, small ocellilimbi with few porelli at the apices, and ridges across the valve center. Fig. 63, Internal valve view showing the fimbriate occlusions of the areolae. Scale bars: 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100704/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). At the ends of the valve small ocellimbi occur on the mantle (
<figureCitation id="44F92A17F9653964FA977C29FA4E64A3" box="[1341,1424,1398,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 6263" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-109@12.[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6263. SEM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views of two specimens. Fig. 62, External valve view showing areolae, small ocellilimbi with few porelli at the apices, and ridges across the valve center. Fig. 63, Internal valve view showing the fimbriate occlusions of the areolae. Scale bars: 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100704/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Internally, the areolae are occluded by fine, fimbriate siliceous occlusions (
<figureCitation id="44F92A17F9653964FC527CC9FB946483" box="[1016,1098,1430,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 6263" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-109@12.[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6263. SEM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views of two specimens. Fig. 62, External valve view showing areolae, small ocellilimbi with few porelli at the apices, and ridges across the valve center. Fig. 63, Internal valve view showing the fimbriate occlusions of the areolae. Scale bars: 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100704/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). The central area is very wide and smooth on the interior (
<figureCitation id="44F92A17F9653964FE547CE9FD8F64E3" box="[510,593,1462,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 6263" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-109@12.[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6263. SEM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views of two specimens. Fig. 62, External valve view showing areolae, small ocellilimbi with few porelli at the apices, and ridges across the valve center. Fig. 63, Internal valve view showing the fimbriate occlusions of the areolae. Scale bars: 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100704/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Ocellilimbi are small, appearing more like a simple pore field, with a few divisions to
<taxonomicName id="1BC24D11F9653964FEE37C89FE3164C3" box="[329,495,1494,1517]" form="individual" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="form">form individual</taxonomicName>
porelli (
<figureCitation id="44F92A17F9653964FDE07C89FD4464C3" box="[586,666,1494,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 6263" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-109@12.[169,1417,977,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6263. SEM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views of two specimens. Fig. 62, External valve view showing areolae, small ocellilimbi with few porelli at the apices, and ridges across the valve center. Fig. 63, Internal valve view showing the fimbriate occlusions of the areolae. Scale bars: 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100704/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D86519F9653964FF3D7F42FEB96770" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC7D3692F9653964FF3D7F42FEB96770" blockId="11.[151,1436,1565,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="EEB6EA80F9653964FF3D7F42FF096719" bold="true" box="[151,215,1565,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</emphasis>
: —
<materialsCitation id="6CAA3CCFF9653964FEA07F42FEB96770" accessionNumber="BM 101678" collectionCode="BM" country="United States of America" county="Tooele Co." location="Blue Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="COLO 439035, COLO 8506" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A4D57602F9653964FEA07F42FE976719" box="[266,329,1565,1591]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="D91D6049F9653964FEFC7F42FE046719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:546B8784F9653964FF3D7D3CFBFD66BD:D91D6049F9653964FEFC7F42FE046719" box="[342,474,1565,1591]" country="United States of America" county="Tooele Co." name="Blue Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Utah">Blue Lake</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="351C4E1EF9653964FE427F42FDAA6719" box="[488,628,1565,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tooele Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E06F870F9653964FD297F42FD1D6719" box="[643,707,1565,1591]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Utah</collectingRegion>
. (
<specimenCode id="8C649EE9F9653964FD737F42FC496719" box="[729,919,1565,1591]" collectionCode="COLO" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">COLO 439035</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="03798830F9653964FC0F7F42FBC76719" box="[933,1049,1565,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
! (=
<figureCitation id="44F92A17F9653964FBE17F42FB776719" box="[1099,1193,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="12.[151,258,890,911]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,153,877]" captionTargetId="figure-100@12.[190,1397,153,877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5661. LM. Pseudostaurosira moralesii. Valve views showing the size diminution series. Figure 59 is the holotype. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100702/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
);
<specimenCode id="8C649EE9F9653964FB687F42FA806719" box="[1218,1374,1565,1591]" collectionCode="COLO" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">COLO 8506</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BAD3AE57F9653964FAC77F42FA426719" box="[1389,1436,1565,1591]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BM</collectionCode>
101678, isotypes)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D86519F9653964FF6C7F34FD076785" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC7D3692F9653964FF6C7F34FD076785" blockId="11.[151,1436,1565,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="EEB6EA80F9653964FF6C7F34FE9367AB" bold="true" box="[198,333,1643,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named in honor of Dr. Eduardo Morales, for his many contributions to our understanding of those pennate diatoms without a raphe system.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D86519F9653964FF6C7FE7FBFD66BD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC7D3692F9653964FF6C7FE7FE9D67D6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1565,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="EEB6EA80F9653964FF6C7FE7FE8167FC" bold="true" box="[198,351,1720,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="1BC24D11F9653964FE2E7FE7FD1267FC" authorityName="Graeff, Kociolek &amp; S. R. Rushforth" authorityYear="2013" box="[388,716,1720,1746]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Pseudostaurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="moralesii">
<emphasis id="EEB6EA80F9653964FE2E7FE7FD1267FC" box="[388,716,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudostaurosira moralesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found very rarely in the main basin of Blue Lake (COLO 8506).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7D3692F9653964FF6C7E5AFBFD66BD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1565,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="EEB6EA80F9653964FF6C7E5AFEB26631" bold="true" box="[198,364,1797,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Observations</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="1BC24D11F9653964FE387E5AFD086631" authorityName="Graeff, Kociolek &amp; S. R. Rushforth" authorityYear="2013" box="[402,726,1797,1823]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Pseudostaurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="moralesii">
<emphasis id="EEB6EA80F9653964FE387E5AFD086631" box="[402,726,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudostaurosira moralesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species by its shape, being less rounded than the commonly reported species
<taxonomicName id="1BC24D11F9653964FD5E7E73FA496668" authority="(Grunow) Williams &amp; Round (1987: 276" authorityName="Williams &amp; Round" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" box="[756,1431,1836,1862]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Pseudostaurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brevistriata">
<emphasis id="EEB6EA80F9653964FD5E7E73FC436668" box="[756,925,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. brevistriata</emphasis>
(Grunow)
<bibRefCitation id="B8534B63F9653964FB8E7E73FA496668" author="Williams, D. M. &amp; Round, F. E." box="[1060,1431,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="267 - 288" refId="ref20493" refString="Williams, D. M. &amp; Round, F. E. (1987) Revision of the genus Fragilaria. Diatom Research 2: 267 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1987.9705004" type="journal article" year="1987">Williams &amp; Round (1987: 276</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, basionym:
<taxonomicName id="1BC24D11F9653964FEB27E0CFD546643" authority="Grunow" authorityName="Grunow" box="[280,650,1875,1901]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brevistriata">
<emphasis id="EEB6EA80F9653964FEB27E0CFDFD6643" box="[280,547,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fragilaria brevistriata</emphasis>
Grunow
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B8534B63F9653964FD057E0CFC666643" author="Van Heurck, H." box="[687,952,1875,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref20170" refString="Van Heurck, H. (1885) Synopsis des Diatomees de Belgique. Texte. Martin Brouwers &amp; Co., Anvers. 235 pp." type="book" year="1885">Van Heurck 1885: 157</bibRefCitation>
) (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="B8534B63F9653964FBA97E0CFB796643" author="Morales, E." box="[1027,1191,1875,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref18260" refString="Morales, E. (2010) Pseudostaurosira brevistriata. In Diatoms of the United States. Retrieved February 22, 2013, from http: // westerndiatoms. colorado. edu / taxa / species / pseudostaurosira _ brevistriata." type="url" year="2010">Morales 2010</bibRefCitation>
, Krammer &amp; Lange- Bertalot 1991,
<bibRefCitation id="B8534B63F9653964FEEC7E26FD8666BD" author="Patrick, R. M. &amp; Reimer, C. W." box="[326,600,1913,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref18860" refString="Patrick, R. M. &amp; Reimer, C. W. (1966) The Diatoms of the United States. Monograph 13. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 688 pp." type="book" year="1966">Patrick &amp; Reimer 1966</bibRefCitation>
) and its single areolate marginal striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>