204 lines
22 KiB
XML
204 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="3978F4E62313D9E01892095D9FCFB5D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240928" ID-ZooBank="1937CADB-82C4-48E0-AAE9-E2CFB9F084DE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732833769153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kment, Petr, Jacobs, Dawid H., Carapezza, Attilio, Deckert, Jürgen, Rider, David A. & Kóbor, Péter" docDate="2024" docId="54689A3EFF806302769165F4193DFE20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5541.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thaumastella Kment, Jacobs, Carapezza, Deckert, Rider & Kóbor, 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="A851E246FF8B630E760663141A5EFF8D" masterDocTitle="Desert Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae): New records and review of the distribution and habitat of this relict group" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1732920869143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3D922B998318D0AE8B36C8BB3172E720">Desert Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae): New records and review of the distribution and habitat of this relict group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76558BB743E6B5033A5E4079AAE4D251" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7E8CBD4D0E3AEA2C49901928063E342">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E5750CF3643FA1EBB13AED139120F6A8">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D863B3A0653695B5750ACB3AA6424E55">Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26549022AADBBB71282CD4D740C6FC4F">Jacobs, Dawid H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CADF09C7C4E919101DAA12915CDF6B36">Oppenheimer Generations, Research and Conservation, P. O. Box 61631, Marshalltown, 2107, South Africa & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="989C249230DD10AC7B22142998E7F200" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6AF002B60E559CC57F4DAD9BB284D830">Carapezza, Attilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AED38CAC2A3C43DC38FD467B36887E22">University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E906D11D25A40CC34AC296B45DBFC40">Deckert, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C111AFD4C52FA9793DB317963120FB41">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="794E57AA29801394F56181D60DF9DC20">Rider, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F22B0C1FADCD4DD1F8BBB80F32C2A68">Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9933787E15F8070B02085DC237A964EB">Kóbor, Péter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="612B6E5923496BAE4E10CE8A5EB70989">Plant Protection Institute, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, Martonvásár, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3E77037B000E1F7C0512E23225CA7222">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD945EC3B25EE1CE73425DFB6994C431">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5546AE53060D6700C4E5E43C3C1D5FD4">2024-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0F5B8062B0F611B86B103AB11A656263">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="54689A3EFF806302769165F4193DFE20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF806302769165F4193DFE20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54689A3EFF806302769165F4193DFE20" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF806305769165F41B8BF977" box="[151,469,1760,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF806305769165F41B8BF977" blockId="11.[151,469,1760,1823]" box="[151,469,1760,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="87369C44FF806305769165F41B8BF977" bold="true" box="[151,469,1760,1787]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF806305769165F41B8BF977" bold="true" box="[151,469,1760,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF806305769165F41B63F976" authorityName="Kment & Jacobs & Carapezza & Deckert & Rider & Kóbor" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,317,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF806305769165F41B63F976" bold="true" box="[151,317,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">Thaumastella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5864A41FF806305774365F51B8BF977" box="[325,469,1760,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF806305769164101B1DF892" box="[151,323,1796,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF806305769164101B1DF892" blockId="11.[151,469,1760,1823]" box="[151,323,1796,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">
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(
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<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF806305769964101B4CF892" box="[159,274,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF806305771864111B64F892" box="[286,314,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-38@11.[151,1436,181,1558]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Comparison of distribution of Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896 (12) and the South African species of Thaumastella (13), Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov., compared to ecoregions according to Shorthouse (2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240940/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF80630276916458192FFEE8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF80630576916458188FF823" blockId="11.[151,1436,1868,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF806305769164581BDCF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,386,1868,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6CA92175FF806305778C64581893F823" collectionCode="DHJS" collectorName="D. Jacobs" country="South Africa" location="Beaufort West" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF806305778C6458197AF8EB" bold="true" box="[394,804,1868,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">
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<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF806305778C6458183AF8EB" box="[394,612,1868,1894]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF806305747764591941F8EB" box="[625,799,1868,1895]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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about
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<quantity id="1B3986CDFF8063057575645819E5F8EB" box="[883,955,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
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SSE of the town
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<location id="D91E7DF3FF806305728064581F74F8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54689A3EFF806302769165F4193DFE20:D91E7DF3FF806305728064581F74F8EA" box="[1158,1322,1868,1895]" country="South Africa" name="Beaufort West" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Western Cape">Beaufort West</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF806305733064591F3CF8EA" box="[1334,1378,1869,1895]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="CAC7E0A1FF806305736C64591FCBF8EA" box="[1386,1429,1869,1895]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="0580533FFF806305769164641BDAF806" box="[151,388,1904,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">unbaited pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName id="71344EFEFF806305779664651BA0F807" box="[400,510,1904,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">D. Jacobs</collectorName>
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lgt. & det. (
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<collectionCode id="BAD0B3EDFF806305748C6465188DF806" box="[650,723,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">DHJS</collectionCode>
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). This species has the general facies of
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<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF806305729564641F1EF807" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[1171,1344,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
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<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF806305729564641F1EF807" box="[1171,1344,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">Th. elizabethae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the male genital capsule shows significant differences
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF80630276C164AC192FFEE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1868,2039]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF80630576C164AC1B74F85F" bold="true" box="[199,298,1976,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The locality where it was collected is more or less
|
||
<quantity id="1B3986CDFF806305756464AD19E9F85F" box="[866,951,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
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ESE of the
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<typeStatus id="037A958AFF806305723A64AD1E32F85E" box="[1084,1132,1977,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF80630572ED64AC1FC8F85F" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1989" box="[1259,1430,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" genus="Thaumastella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
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<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF80630572ED64AC1FC8F85F" box="[1259,1430,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">Th. elizabethae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. It is situated in the Gamka Karoo of the Lower Karoo Bioregion of the Nama Karoo Biome (
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<bibRefCitation id="B85056D9FF80630272A064C81A8AFF3C" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" refId="ref14037" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 808 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is a dry part of the Karoo with an annual rainfall of about
|
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<quantity id="1B3986CDFF87630275AD63831E53FF3C" box="[939,1037,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
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. The vegetation of the area can be classified as Stony plains vegetation (
|
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<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF876302744063AF18D2FF58" box="[582,652,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[152,255,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetId="figure-38@9.[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Landscape where an undescribed Thaumastella species was collected near Beaufort West in the Karroo, South Africa. (Photo: D. H. Jacobs)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). This community occurs on stony footslopes away from mountains. Tall shrubs are sparsely scattered in a lower matrix of Karoo bushes. The canopy cover is sparse (about 30%). The cover is dominated by
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<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF876302779C6217180CFE91" box="[410,594,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Ruschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF876302779C6217180CFE91" box="[410,594,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Ruschia spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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[
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<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF876302746662171885FE90" box="[608,731,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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] and
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<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF876302751C6217199CFE91" box="[794,962,259,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pentzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
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<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF876302751C6217199CFE91" box="[794,962,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Pentzia incana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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[
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<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF87630275D662171E0AFE90" box="[976,1108,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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]. Other characteristic species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF87630276B962331BEEFECC" box="[191,432,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF87630276B962331BEEFECC" box="[191,432,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Euphorbia stellispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF87630277BA62331835FECC" box="[444,619,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF876302747A623319DFFECC" box="[636,897,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF876302747A623319DFFECC" box="[636,897,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Hermannia desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF876302758B62331E51FECC" box="[909,1039,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF876302722662331F54FECC" box="[1056,1290,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Limeaceae" genus="Limeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF876302722662331F54FECC" box="[1056,1290,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Limeum aethiopicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF876302731C62331FC8FECC" box="[1306,1430,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Limeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Limeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF87630276C1625F1BEBFEE8" box="[199,437,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF87630276C1625F1BEBFEE8" box="[199,437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Pteronia adenocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BC150ABFF87630277C4625F181DFEE8" box="[450,579,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (D. Jacobs, pers. observ.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94DB78A3FF87630276C1627A193DFE20" pageId="12" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF87630276C1627A19E9FE04" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,951,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF87630276C1627A1B07FE05" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="44FA37ADFF876302776E627B1B82FE04" box="[360,476,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Distribution maps of Thaumastella species: 9—general view; 10—detailed distribution of Th. aradoides Horváth, 1896 in North Africa and Near East; 11—detailed distribution of Th. elizabethae Jacobs, 1989, Th. namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971 and Thaumastella sp. nov. in Namibia and South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4D66BB8FF87630277F6627B18DDFE04" box="[496,643,367,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E05E5CAFF876302748B627B1977FE04" box="[653,809,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC7E2B28FF87630276C16287193DFE20" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,867,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB5F73AFF87630276C162871B58FE20" bold="true" box="[199,262,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="156">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species will be described later by D. Jacobs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |