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<document id="C957ED37729E2984988036408AFD6411" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14703998" ID-ZooBank="EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737371943224" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin &amp; Ghaderi, Edris" docDate="2025" docId="5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5569.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5569 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracricotopus spinicornis Hazra &amp; Chaudhuri 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="A851FFFC633B5F20FF9AFF84F1478771" masterDocTitle="A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1737392568075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0685A1A7C8907CC00EA9DAA91897A24B">A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="140E2D92D90976B030E44426E48839C5">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0CA44207BEAE1D7629B856DB5B99201B">Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC0D22EA2A060B3001CF8201BA8C3B85">Ghaderi, Edris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="774131B820D1002411604F3E5620EA7E">Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. &amp; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14705218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">
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<paragraph id="DC7E369263355F2EFF0DFD2BF26A85B8" blockId="14.[151,813,687,713]" box="[151,813,687,713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="873681FE63355F2EFF0DFD2BF26A85B8" bold="true" box="[151,813,687,713]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1BC14D1163355F2EFF0DFD2BF26A85B8" ID-CoL="4CRJW" authority="Hazra &amp; Chaudhuri, 2002" authorityName="Hazra &amp; Chaudhuri" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,813,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
<emphasis id="EEB5EA8063355F2EFF0DFD2BF26A85B8" bold="true" box="[151,813,687,713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="EEB5EA8063355F2EFF0DFD2BF09A85B8" bold="true" box="[151,477,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Paracricotopus spinicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B8504B6363355F2EFE7EFD2BF26A85B8" author="Hazra, N. &amp; Saha, G. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[484,813,687,713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref14575" refString="Hazra, N., Saha, G. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K. (2002) Records of Orthoclad species from the Darjeeling - Sikkim Himalayas of India (Diptera: Chironomidae), with notes on their ecology. Hydrobiologia, 474, 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1016511702944" type="journal article" year="2002">Hazra &amp; Chaudhuri, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94DB651963355F2EFF0DFD73F1A584D3" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC7E369263355F2EFF0DFD73F1A584D3" blockId="14.[151,1436,759,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="EEB5EA8063355F2EFF0DFD73F0C68460" bold="true" box="[151,385,759,785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CA93CCF63355F2EFE12FD73F0FB8447" collectingDate="1996-04-06" collectorName="B. U. Ent. &amp; N. Hazra." country="India" county="Male" location="Pex" municipality="Lex" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="037A883063355F2EFE12FD73F0B28460" box="[392,501,759,785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCounty id="351F4E1E63355F2EFE65FD73F37E8460" box="[511,569,759,785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Male</collectingCounty>
with
<collectingMunicipality id="3C1AACE863355F2EFDE3FD7CF3E28463" box="[633,677,760,786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Lex</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="D91E604963355F2EFD46FD7CF2418463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324:D91E604963355F2EFD46FD7CF2418463" box="[732,774,760,786]" country="India" county="Male" municipality="Lex" name="Pex" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Sikkim">Pex</location>
[reared],
<collectingCountry id="A4D6760263355F2EFCEEFD73F2F78460" box="[884,944,759,785]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E05F87063355F2EFC26FD73F5578460" box="[956,1040,759,785]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D91E604963355F2EFB81FD73F5358460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324:D91E604963355F2EFB81FD73F5358460" box="[1051,1138,759,785]" country="India" county="Male" municipality="Lex" name="Tadong" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Sikkim">Tadong</location>
, (
<location id="D91E604963355F2EFB1EFD73F5FA8460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324:D91E604963355F2EFB1EFD73F5FA8460" box="[1156,1213,759,785]" country="India" county="Male" municipality="Lex" name="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Sikkim">Type</location>
no.
<collectorName id="7134534463355F2EFB6AFD7CF41D8463" box="[1264,1370,760,786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">B.U. Ent.</collectorName>
240);
<date id="A87F105263355F2EFF0DFC9FF0578444" box="[151,272,795,821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" value="1996-04-06">
<collectingDate id="B83BE9BA63355F2EFF0DFC9FF0578444" box="[151,272,795,821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" value="1996-04-06">06.iv.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="7134534463355F2EFED4FC98F0FB8447" box="[334,444,796,822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">N. Hazra.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6CA93CCF63355F2EFE59FC98F5D68444" box="[451,1169,795,822]" country="India" location="Pex" municipality="Lex" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="037A883063355F2EFE59FC98F3738447" box="[451,564,796,822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="CAC7FD1B63355F2EFDA5FC9FF3CC8444" box="[575,651,795,821]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with
<collectingMunicipality id="3C1AACE863355F2EFD57FC98F3BE8447" box="[717,761,796,822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Lex</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="D91E604963355F2EFCABFC98F21C8447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324:D91E604963355F2EFCABFC98F21C8447" box="[817,859,796,822]" country="India" municipality="Lex" name="Pex" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Sikkim">Pex</location>
[reared], same as
<typeStatus id="037A883063355F2EFBB1FC9FF5D68444" box="[1067,1169,795,821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6CA93CCF63355F2EFB07FC9FF3D5842B" collectingDate="1996-11-10" collectorName="N. Hazra" country="India" location="Jorethang" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CAC7FD1B63355F2EFB07FC9FF5B08444" box="[1181,1271,795,821]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
[reared],
<collectingCountry id="A4D6760263355F2EFAC6FC9FF4DF8444" box="[1372,1432,795,821]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E05F87063355F2EFF0DFCBBF1AC8428" box="[151,235,831,857]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D91E604963355F2EFF6CFCBBF0208428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324:D91E604963355F2EFF6CFCBBF0208428" box="[246,359,831,857]" country="India" name="Jorethang" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Sikkim">Jorethang</location>
;
<date id="A87F105263355F2EFEE8FCBBF0AA8428" box="[370,493,831,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" value="1996-11-10">
<collectingDate id="B83BE9BA63355F2EFEE8FCBBF0AA8428" box="[370,493,831,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" value="1996-11-10">10.xi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="7134534463355F2EFDB0FCC4F3D5842B" box="[554,658,832,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">N. Hazra</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6CA93CCF63355F2EFD04FCBBF0FB840F" collectingDate="1996-11-08" collectorName="N. Hazra" country="India" county="Lex" location="Teestabazar" municipality="Pex" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CAC7FD1B63355F2EFD04FCBBF3B38428" box="[670,756,831,857]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
with
<collectingCounty id="351F4E1E63355F2EFCAFFCC4F226842B" box="[821,865,832,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Lex</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="3C1AACE863355F2EFC02FCC4F285842B" box="[920,962,832,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Pex</collectingMunicipality>
[reared],
<collectingCountry id="A4D6760263355F2EFBAAFCBBF52B8428" box="[1072,1132,831,857]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E05F87063355F2EFBEDFCC4F44F8428" box="[1143,1288,831,858]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D91E604963355F2EFA89FCBBF4DE8428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324:D91E604963355F2EFA89FCBBF4DE8428" box="[1299,1433,831,857]" country="India" county="Lex" municipality="Pex" name="Teestabazar" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="West Bengal">Teestabazar</location>
,
<date id="A87F105263355F2EFF0DFCE7F055840C" box="[151,274,867,893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" value="1996-11-08">
<collectingDate id="B83BE9BA63355F2EFF0DFCE7F055840C" box="[151,274,867,893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" value="1996-11-08">08.xi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="7134534463355F2EFEC8FCE0F0FB840F" box="[338,444,868,894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">N. Hazra</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6CA93CCF63355F2EFE50FCE7F1A584D3" collectingDate="1997-11-10" collectorName="N. Hazra." country="India" county="Lex" location="Tiger Hill" municipality="Pex" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CAC7FD1B63355F2EFE50FCE7F350840C" box="[458,535,867,893]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with
<collectingCounty id="351F4E1E63355F2EFDC1FCE0F3C0840F" box="[603,647,868,894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Lex</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="3C1AACE863355F2EFD5BFCE0F3AC840F" box="[705,747,868,894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Pex</collectingMunicipality>
[reared],
<collectingCountry id="A4D6760263355F2EFCC7FCE7F2DE840C" box="[861,921,867,893]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E05F87063355F2EFC3CFCE0F57F840C" box="[934,1080,867,894]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D91E604963355F2EFBDFFCE7F5FE840C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324:D91E604963355F2EFBDFFCE7F5FE840C" box="[1093,1209,867,893]" country="India" county="Lex" municipality="Pex" name="Tiger Hill" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="West Bengal">Tiger Hill</location>
;
<date id="A87F105263355F2EFB5CFCE7F406840C" box="[1222,1345,867,893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" value="1997-11-10">
<collectingDate id="B83BE9BA63355F2EFB5CFCE7F406840C" box="[1222,1345,867,893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" value="1997-11-10">10.xi.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="7134534463355F2EFA1BFCE0F1A584D3" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">N. Hazra.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94DB651963355F2EFF5DFC2FF5158343" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC7E369263355F2EFF5DFC2FF5A584B4" blockId="14.[151,1436,759,1110]" box="[199,1250,939,966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="EEB5EA8063355F2EFF5DFC2FF01E84B4" bold="true" box="[199,345,939,965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Description.</emphasis>
The adult male as described by
<bibRefCitation id="B8504B6363355F2EFD58FC28F2D184B4" author="Hazra, N. &amp; Saha, G. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[706,918,939,966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref14575" refString="Hazra, N., Saha, G. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K. (2002) Records of Orthoclad species from the Darjeeling - Sikkim Himalayas of India (Diptera: Chironomidae), with notes on their ecology. Hydrobiologia, 474, 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1016511702944" type="journal article" year="2002">
Hazra
<emphasis id="EEB5EA8063355F2EFC96FC28F27A84B4" box="[780,829,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
with the following additions:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7E369263355F2EFF5DFC4BF5158343" blockId="14.[151,1436,759,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="EEB5EA8063355F2EFF5DFC4BF0B48498" box="[199,499,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Abdominal tergite setation</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44FA2A1763355F2EFD98FC4BF31F8498" box="[514,600,975,1001]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[318,1314,159,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-113@13.[310,1322,151,1814]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdominal tergites IV of Paracricotopus Brundin, spp. adult males. A. Paracricotopus davoodi Ghaderi et al., 2023. B. Paracricotopus glaber Saether, 1980. C.Paracricotopus insulatus (Bhattacharyay &amp; Chaudhuri, 1987), tergite I missing. D. Paracricotopus mozleyi Steiner, 1983. E. Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) sensu Saether (1980). F. Paracricotopus spinicornis Hazra &amp; Chaudhuri, 2002. G. Paracricotopus sturae sp. nov. H. Paracricotopus tamabrevis (Sasa, 1983). I. Paracricotopus togakuroasi (Sasa &amp; Okazawa, 1992). J. Paracricotopus torbjorni sp. nov. K. Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704014/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Tergite I with 2 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 3 diagonal rows in 3/3/1 format. Tergites II-VIII with 3 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two parallel-straight rows, with a gap in mid-tergite IIIV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94DB651963355F2EFF5DFBBFF25E8324" box="[199,793,1083,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC7E369263355F2EFF5DFBBFF25E8324" blockId="14.[151,1436,759,1110]" box="[199,793,1083,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="EEB5EA8063355F2EFF5DFBBFF0268324" bold="true" box="[199,353,1083,1109]" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Distribution.</emphasis>
Oriental:
<collectingCountry id="A4D6760263355F2EFE48FBBFF34B8324" box="[466,524,1083,1109]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1E05F87063355F2EFD80FBBFF3288324" box="[538,623,1083,1109]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E05F87063355F2EFDE0FBB8F24B8324" box="[634,780,1083,1110]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="14" pageNumber="152">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>