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<document id="57FA000418648E2202408C937F0C25BD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181674" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1690274020251" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata, Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez, Khutsishvili, Manana &amp; Kharazishvili, Davit" docDate="2023" docId="5464813DFFF4FFE7FF67A8E06325F898" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.604.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 604 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Orobanche inulae Novopokr. &amp; Abramov" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="A85DF945FFBBFFB7FFEFA97A677FFFC0" masterDocTitle="Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1690319009879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CCCDC2C8C9E229BC626A8440708DD628">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="866873F8579E71BF13FBE477363BC9DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0E4E6B7DBE7E5BCCBF788248D8B7429F">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D34FE8999D59A82611BB62F9627FB009" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0507-7835</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7DD4E52E527601DA0ABC64C6D2582BF8">* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16B73E915AFFAD88C73076103490668D" type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73C3DAB80836D352DAE8C45DEC313F8F">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAD798BC8D338153945DCA49B7520A88" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4383-4588</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1770504FBE7159BC2DEDE1916779CA25">E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3B4A9935309A138C066EBD13DC651DF" type="email">osanchez@farmalierganes.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BE513E1FBB80B66497175F85177AFAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="335B4E6F06C13C19CD80461B47A2BD28">Khutsishvili, Manana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40CCB20134B654E1EE1EEA4D8EA0DFA7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7404-9574</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AC730CCDD6D5CAF0D690A3C9ABD7ED4F">National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9389A00ED138FEE0A59C7BD51B3D49D1" type="email">mananakhuts@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DAE4972DFF95E994898E83D87526122">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9990FC499C21B18CB1D6C7DB02CC475">Kharazishvili, Davit</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E59E17AE5502D0CB11882AB49CCC9E68" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0507-7835</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CE74723B70516461989BA9DF08ECF0E0">* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 &amp; Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence &amp; * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E040385C9DD6535318DFEFB704613F3" type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="68A01A3B85783222BEF877B3245D1CA6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="615BA006D4CDCEA7544FB17019EF062C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="415F0363D4A28EFA1CA413C8B7FD4EEE">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="566A305E82CC8B2E790141F626698906">604</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7F872C5AB9E92B3EF2B576F145612788">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8B079C6BC2A6AF02BF70D3FB07CC6462" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5CA0B247BA3A70532C99BCA61BAA614B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCCCB7EF23FE9CBD6A96A9CDC7DAB47C" type="Zenodo-Dep">8181674</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5464813DFFF4FFE7FF67A8E06325F898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8184989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8184989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5464813DFFF4FFE7FF67A8E06325F898" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5464813DFFF4FFE7FF67A8E06325F898" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFF4FFF8FF67A8E06493FE74" box="[136,1004,410,437]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFF4FFF8FF67A8E06493FE74" blockId="79.[136,1452,410,545]" box="[136,1004,410,437]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFF4FFF8FF67A8E067D4FE74" bold="true" box="[136,171,410,436]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFF4FFF8FF5EA8E065F5FE74" ID-CoL="6T7SC" ID-ENA="2135250" authority="Novopokr. &amp; Abramov" authorityName="Novopokr. &amp; Abramov" box="[177,650,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inulae">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFF4FFF8FF5EA8E066FDFE75" bold="true" box="[177,386,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Orobanche inulae</emphasis>
Novopokr. &amp; Abramov
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFF4FFF8FD43A8E06493FE74" author="Novopokrovsky, I. V." box="[684,1004,410,437]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="303 - 329" refId="ref79294" refString="Novopokrovsky, I. V. (1950) Generis Orobanche L. species novae ex URSS. Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariia Botanicheskogo Instituta imeni V. L. Komarova Akademii Nauk SSSR 13: 303 - 329." type="journal article" year="1950">Novopokrovsky (1950: 323)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFF4FFF8FC02A8E06202FDE1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFF4FFF8FC02A8E06202FDE1" blockId="79.[136,1452,410,545]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
. TYPE:—
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFF4FFF8FBB0A8E06249FE74" box="[1119,1334,410,436]" name="South Ossetia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SOUTH OSSETIA</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="03768E89FFF4FFF8FAACA8E062D3FE74" box="[1347,1452,410,436]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFF4FFF8FEDEA8C465DEFE18" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. &amp; Kosachev, P. &amp; Joachimiak, A. J." box="[305,673,446,472]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref81310" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Denysenko-Bennett, M., Goralski, G., Kwolek, D., Kosachev, P. &amp; Joachimiak, A. J. (2017 b) Orobanche mlokosiewiczii (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Greater Caucasus, and nomenclatural notes on similar species. Phytotaxa 319: 123 - 138. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 319.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFF4FFF8FE3BA8C5656FFE18" box="[468,528,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2017b: 134
</bibRefCitation>
): South Ossetia, Java (Dzau) district, Ermani locality, right side of the Middle Erman gorge, subalpine meadow, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFF4FFF8FD5EA898640FFE3C" box="[689,880,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFF4FFF8FD5EA898640FFE3C" box="[689,880,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Inula glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFF4FFF8FC6FA8986368FE3C" box="[896,1047,482,509]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1937-08-20">20 VIII 1937</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFF4FFF8FBCCA89963DCFE3C" box="[1059,1187,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">I. Abramov</emphasis>
(LE s.n. [now with the number LE01015362]); Ibidem,
<date id="A87316EBFFF4FFF8FE19AB7C65F8FDE0" box="[502,647,518,545]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1937-08-23">23 VIII 1937</date>
(LE s.n. [now with the number LE01015363, isosyntype]).
<figureCitation id="44F62CAEFFF4FFF8FAC9AB7C6206FDE1" box="[1318,1401,518,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="79.[136,229,2015,2037]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,574,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-188@79.[150,1435,572,1991]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 54. Orobanche inulae. A–D. General habit. E–G. Flower, side view. H. Flower, front view. J–K. Representative habitats (Racha- Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov., S of Shovi, near the trail to Udziro Lake). I, L. Host, Inula orientalis. Photos by R. Piwowarczyk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181796/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88B260A3FFF4FFF8FF67AEA562DAF7D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181796/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[136,229,2015,2037]" targetBox="[151,1433,574,1989]" targetPageId="79" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFF4FFF8FF67AEA562DAF7D9" blockId="79.[136,1452,2015,2073]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFF4FFF8FF67AEA56676F834" bold="true" box="[136,265,2015,2037]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFF4FFF8FEE1AEA566C5F834" box="[270,442,2015,2036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inulae">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFF4FFF8FEE1AEA566C5F834" box="[270,442,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Orobanche inulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A–D. General habit. E–G. Flower, side view. H. Flower, front view. J–K. Representative habitats (RachaLechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov., S of Shovi, near the trail to Udziro Lake). I, L. Host,
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFF4FFF8FC16A17963F1F7D8" box="[1017,1166,2051,2072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFF4FFF8FC16A17963F1F7D8" box="[1017,1166,2051,2072]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Inula orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos by R. Piwowarczyk.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFEBFFE7FF67A9E46790FEC0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFEBFFE7FF67A9E46790FEC0" blockId="80.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FF67A9E466EFFF78" bold="true" box="[136,400,158,184]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">General distribution:</emphasis>
—Greater Caucasus:
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFEBFFE7FD7DA9E4646FFF78" box="[658,784,158,184]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFEBFFE7FCCAA9E464FDFF78" box="[805,898,158,184]" name="Georgia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFEBFFE7FC79A9E4649EFF78" box="[918,993,158,184]" name="Russia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Adygaea and
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFEBFFE7FB46A9E46269FF78" box="[1193,1302,158,184]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
), and needs confirmation in
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFEBFFE7FEA5A9B866E5FF1C" box="[330,410,194,220]" name="Turkey" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFEBFFE7FE40A9B86529FF1C" box="[431,598,194,220]" country="Turkey" name="Rize" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rize province</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFEBFFE7FD9CA9B86482FF1D" author="Novopokrovsky, I. V. &amp; Tzvelev, N. N." box="[627,1021,194,221]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="685 - 687" refId="ref79332" refString="Novopokrovsky, I. V. &amp; Tzvelev, N. N. (1958) Orobanchaceae. In: Shishkin, B. K. (Ed.) Flora Unionis Republicarum Socialisticarum Sovieticarum (Flora URSS), vol. 23. Institutum Botanicum nomine V. L. Komarovii Academiae Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua and Leningrad, pp. 685 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1958">Novopokrovsky &amp; Tzvelev 1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFEBFFE7FBE0A9B86260FF1C" author="Ratzel, S. &amp; Uhlich, H." box="[1039,1311,194,220]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="189 - 211" refId="ref82258" refString="Ratzel, S. &amp; Uhlich, H. (2004) Orobanche benkertii sp. nov. (Orobanchaceae Vent.) und weitere Orobanche - Sippen aus dem NW Kaukasus. Feddes Repertorium 115 (1 - 2): 189 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 200311036" type="journal article" year="2004">Rätzel &amp; Uhlich 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Caucasian endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFEBFFE7FF52A87065D9FB6C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFEBFFE7FF52A8706368FE89" blockId="80.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FF52A8706626FEE4" bold="true" box="[189,345,266,292]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution:</emphasis>
—In northern parts, in the Greater Caucasus, in Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov., and
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFEBFFE7FF11A85466E4FE88" box="[254,411,302,328]" name="South Ossetia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Ossetia</collectingCountry>
, need confirmation in Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov. (
<figureCitation id="44F62CAEFFEBFFE7FC59A8546374FE89" box="[950,1035,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="80.[136,229,1064,1086]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,356,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-73@80.[150,1435,356,1040]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 55. Distribution of Orobanche inulae in Georgia (triangle—locus classicus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181798/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="88B260A3FFEBFFE7FF67AD5264B7FBFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181798" box="[136,968,1064,1087]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181798/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[136,229,1064,1086]" targetBox="[150,1434,356,1040]" targetPageId="80" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFEBFFE7FF67AD5264B7FBFE" blockId="80.[136,968,1064,1087]" box="[136,968,1064,1087]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FF67AD526676FBFE" bold="true" box="[136,265,1064,1086]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FE4CAD53652FFBFE" box="[419,592,1065,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inulae">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FE4CAD53652FFBFE" box="[419,592,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Orobanche inulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Georgia (triangle—
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FCC4AD5364C4FBFE" box="[811,955,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">locus classicus</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFEBFFE7FF52AD1765D9FB6C" blockId="80.[136,1452,1133,1880]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FF52AD17665CFB47" bold="true" box="[189,291,1133,1159]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFEBFFE7FE8EAD1766C4FB47" box="[353,443,1133,1159]" name="Georgia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Georgia</collectingCountry>
in subalpine meadows, tall herbaceous vegetation, rocky slopes, edges of forests and shrublands, forest glades, usually
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFEBFFE7FDEBADEB65DDFB6C" box="[516,674,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFEBFFE7FF52ADCF64C0FAD7" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFEBFFE7FF52ADCF6619FB33" blockId="80.[136,1452,1133,1880]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FF52ADCF6675FB0F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1205,1231]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hosts:</emphasis>
—On
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FEBDADCF66C8FB10" box="[338,439,1205,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FEBDADCF66F2FB0F" box="[338,397,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Inula</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FE26ADCF6535FB0F" box="[457,586,1205,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), here on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FD2FADCC64F4FB10" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[704,907,1205,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FD2FADCC6439FB0F" box="[704,838,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">I. orientalis</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
[syn.
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FC39ADCC63C2FB0F" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[982,1213,1205,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FC39ADCC6313FB0F" box="[982,1132,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">I. glandulosa</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
(non Lam. 1789);
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FA74ADCC6623FB33" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Orlaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FA74ADCC6676FB33" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">I. grandiflora</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFEBFFE7FF52AD8764C0FAD7" blockId="80.[136,1452,1133,1880]" box="[189,959,1277,1303]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FF52AD87663CFAD7" bold="true" box="[189,323,1277,1303]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering July (August), fruiting end of July–August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFEBFFE7FF52AC5B6325F898" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFEBFFE7FF52AC5B66A5FA67" blockId="80.[136,1452,1133,1880]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FF52AC5B66CDFAFB" bold="true" box="[189,434,1313,1339]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Endangered (EN) – B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). EOO is less than
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFEBFFE7FBBAAC5B63C9FAFB" box="[1109,1206,1313,1340]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="2BB89D63FFEBFFE7FB59AC5B63C1FAEF" attach="left" box="[1206,1214,1313,1327]" fontSize="6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">2</superScript>
, severely fragmented existing at no more than 5 localities (4 provinces), AOO is less than
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFEBFFE7FC93AC3F64AFFA9F" box="[892,976,1349,1376]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="2BB89D63FFEBFFE7FC3FAC3F64A7FA93" attach="left" box="[976,984,1349,1363]" fontSize="6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">2</superScript>
, severely fragmented, existing at no more than 5 localities (5 known). Subpopulations are not numerous, usually few to rarely over 50 individuals, threatened by overgrazing and overgrowing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFEBFFE7FF52ACCB6580FA0C" blockId="80.[136,1452,1133,1880]" box="[189,767,1457,1484]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FF52ACCB6780FA0B" bold="true" box="[189,255,1457,1483]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Note:</emphasis>
—See also comments below, in
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FD89ACCB6587FA0B" authorityName="Tzvelev" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Uhlich &amp; Ratzel" box="[614,760,1457,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicerbitae">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FD89ACCB6587FA0B" box="[614,760,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">O. cicerbitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFEBFFE7FF52ACAF6325F898" blockId="80.[136,1452,1133,1880]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FF52ACAF66B8FA2F" bold="true" box="[189,455,1493,1519]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFEBFFE7FE0BACAF651AFA2F" box="[484,613,1493,1519]" name="Georgia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FD97ACAF658BFA2F" bold="true" box="[632,756,1493,1519]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFEBFFE7FD97ACAF658FFA2F" box="[632,752,1493,1519]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
valley of the river Sakeni, subalpine meadow, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FA9FACAF6604F9D3" authority=", Zaharov" authorityName="Zaharov" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FA9FACAF6676F9D3" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Inula grandiflora</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FEF2AC836604F9D3" box="[285,379,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Zaharov</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Plantae Abchasiae, P.S. Panjutin 1913–1940) (LE);
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FC18AC836245F9D3" bold="true" box="[1015,1338,1529,1555]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mtskheta-Mtianetia prov.:</emphasis>
Kazbegi, near a volcanic rock with a large couloir between Kazbegi and Pansheti,
<date id="A87316EBFFEBFFE7FC39AF676311F9F7" box="[982,1134,1565,1591]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2011-07-23">23 July 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FB93AF646265F9F7" box="[1148,1306,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">M. Podsiedlik</emphasis>
[phot., need confirmation];
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FEC0AF3B6433F99B" bold="true" box="[303,844,1601,1627]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFEBFFE7FEC0AF3B6438F99B" box="[303,839,1601,1627]" country="Georgia" name="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Shovi, subalpine meadows with forested parts on a top of a ridge with the tourist path Glola – Udziro lake,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFEBFFE7FD3BAF1F645CF9BF" box="[724,803,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
S from the village,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFEBFFE7FBEBAF1F63D4F940" box="[1028,1195,1637,1664]" degrees="42.6875742" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="42.687572">42.6875742°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFEBFFE7FB58AF1F6224F9BF" box="[1207,1371,1637,1663]" degrees="43.6667600" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="43.66676">43.6667600°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFEBFFE7FA88AF1F67BCF963" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2017-07-06">6 July 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FF20AFF06642F963" box="[207,317,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">K. Chytrý</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FEA3AFF0651AF963" box="[332,613,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">V. Kalníková &amp; P. Novák</emphasis>
(BRNU); tall herbaceous vegetation, forest edges, near the trail to Udziro lake,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFEBFFE7FF29AFD7664EF907" box="[198,305,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 km</quantity>
S of Shovi village,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFEBFFE7FDFCAFD765DCF907" box="[531,675,1709,1735]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="27" value="42.690834">42°41’27’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFEBFFE7FD5FAFD76442F907" box="[688,829,1709,1735]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="04" value="43.667778">43°40’04’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFEBFFE7FCA6AFD764DEF908" box="[841,929,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFEBFFE7FC42AFD7633CF907" box="[941,1091,1709,1735]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2018-07-18">18 July 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FBA0AFD4627CF907" box="[1103,1283,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC);
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FA8AAFD76796F92B" bold="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Ossetia:</emphasis>
Dzau distr., Ermani, right bank of the Middle Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow,
<date id="A87316EBFFEBFFE7FB9FAFAB625BF92B" box="[1136,1316,1745,1771]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1937-08-20">20 August 1937</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FAC1AFA862D3F92B" box="[1326,1452,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">I. Abramov</emphasis>
(LE) [
<typeStatus id="03768E89FFEBFFE7FF25AF8C6673F8D0" box="[202,268,1782,1808]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">typus</typeStatus>
, attached
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FE94AF8F6546F8CF" box="[379,569,1781,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FE94AF8F6546F8CF" box="[379,569,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Inula glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; Dzau distr., Ermani, left bank of the Middle Ermani, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FB2CAF8F62FEF8CF" box="[1219,1409,1781,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FB2CAF8F62FEF8CF" box="[1219,1409,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Inula glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFEBFFE7FA60AF8F6785F8F3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1937-07-23">23 July 1937</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FEE8AE6066F8F8F3" box="[263,391,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">I. Abramov</emphasis>
(LE) [“cotypus”]; Ermani, N slope, Гора Цирхе-Цуб [Tsirkhe-Tsub Mt], subalpine meadow,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFEBFFE7FF67AE4767A2F898" box="[136,221,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
[attached
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FEBEAE4766C9F898" box="[337,438,1853,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FEBEAE4766F3F897" box="[337,396,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Inula</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="A87316EBFFEBFFE7FE24AE476521F898" box="[459,606,1853,1880]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1957-07-15">15 July 1957</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FD86AE47659FF897" box="[617,736,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">I.S. Vitallo</emphasis>
(MW0723454) [as
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFEBFFE7FC51AE476335F897" box="[958,1098,1853,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFEBFFE7FC51AE476335F897" box="[958,1098,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">O. anatolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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