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<document id="47DC363180B1B9729D2E51D61BC919A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181674" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1690274020251" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata, Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez, Khutsishvili, Manana &amp; Kharazishvili, Davit" docDate="2023" docId="5464813DFFACFFAFFF67ADC866EAFEC0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.604.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 604 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phelipanche arenaria Pomel 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="A85DF945FFBBFFB7FFEFA97A677FFFC0" masterDocTitle="Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1690319009879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="48881E114000D8BDE3EF8345FDC89EF0">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA473714A42F62054768CCD73B74E449">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BBDFE75E7D3F6C08CC76FB1A126CBAD">* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3039B71C3D1BD6BD05B72CBFB4BF2E10">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D78CAEF1F2892B470F799C0E3D1A4C11" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4383-4588</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6E19CE6EC51DF5973809D14C6A5D934C">E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D2179869D2E0F4154EF3BDC87667588" type="email">osanchez@farmalierganes.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AC5D438B4268125AD61838E6C82B20DE">Khutsishvili, Manana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10A2D34F8FCC008A000F85F76090F7C8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7404-9574</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DA376ECAFE06DF091D08B162C7254BF5">National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9346EA9B1A6D51554107977126C306B" type="email">mananakhuts@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C7700B9A665EF37EE773A983F78793EC">Kharazishvili, Davit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB1AA6DBE4F2BF2E287A3BA15166328E">* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 &amp; Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence &amp; * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B1B79B62355D2D92876A3BCD17383BE" type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5749950C2E2B4570B2CAE450F666AF9">
<mods:title id="EDF247439D0854AED8AA3F4E30DE2F5E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C41CBD0A4AF0B28E357A39AA2E4F4C65">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CFADD95FA432E3FD56A9DCAA15749723">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4BEF8819B3EA9A1D49CE0C741F2F8AFB">604</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="51F5B85544DC7366DBB23085468E61AD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="66AB5462A76C0B26A01D68CE88EEFC45">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C42BC4F5F7E8C7C269CE20FD14214B04">103</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D1FA6A05026DB9A167A65A0346ADB824">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6E1BFED2E6362B3C000C918CF978F933">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D9C8F3F9193447A68D930A0EC1A68695" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5D391585F7AEF8BAD6033C244F2E1FB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65F70E8A12C9236CD690D74CAC2FDD61" type="Zenodo-Dep">8181674</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5464813DFFACFFAFFF67ADC866EAFEC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8184970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8184970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5464813DFFACFFAFFF67ADC866EAFEC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5464813DFFACFFAFFF67ADC866EAFEC0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFACFFA0FF67ADC8659AFB0C" box="[136,741,1202,1229]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFACFFA0FF67ADC8659AFB0C" blockId="23.[136,1452,1202,1373]" box="[136,741,1202,1229]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF67ADC867E2FB0C" bold="true" box="[136,157,1202,1228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFACFFA0FF4AADC8659AFB0C" ID-CoL="4FYWT" ID-ENA="223091" authority="(Borkh.) Pomel (1874: 103)" authorityName="Pomel" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Borkh." box="[165,741,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF4AADC866DEFB0C" bold="true" box="[165,417,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phelipanche arenaria</emphasis>
(Borkh.)
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFACFFA0FDE0ADC8659AFB0C" author="Pomel, A. N." box="[527,741,1202,1228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref82113" refString="Pomel, A. N. (1874) Nouveaux materiaux pour la Flore Atlantique 11. Paris, pp. 1 - 399." type="book chapter" year="1874">Pomel (1874: 103)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFACFFA0FD0AADC864E7FA9C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFACFFA0FD0AADC864E7FA9C" blockId="23.[136,1452,1202,1373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFACFFA0FCA6ADC864A7FB0C" box="[841,984,1202,1228]" name="Germany" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="03768E89FFACFFA0FC08ADC8633EFB0C" box="[999,1089,1202,1228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">neotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFACFFA0FB04ADC86790FB30" author="Uhlich, H. &amp; Gregor, T." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="35 - 44" refId="ref85264" refString="Uhlich, H. &amp; Gregor, T. (2017) Neotypisierung von Orobanche arenaria Borkh. Kochia 10: 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="2017">Uhlich &amp; Gregor 2017: 38</bibRefCitation>
): Flora des Grossherz,
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFACFFA0FE1CADAD6538FB31" box="[499,583,1239,1265]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hessen</collectingRegion>
, Sandfelder bei Arheilgen unweit Darmstadt. Auf
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFACFFA0FB94ADAD6253FB30" box="[1147,1324,1239,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camp">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FB94ADAD6253FB30" box="[1147,1324,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Artemisia camp</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.,
<date id="A87316EBFFACFFA0FAAFADAD62D8FB30" box="[1344,1447,1238,1265]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1884-06">VI. 1884</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF67AD81678DFAD5" box="[136,242,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. D¸rer</emphasis>
(FR110886!). Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFACFFA0FDDFAD806367FAD4" authority="Borkhausen (1794: 6)" authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1794" box="[560,1048,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FDDFAD806469FAD4" box="[560,790,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Orobanche arenaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFACFFA0FCF0AD806367FAD4" author="Borkhausen, M. B." box="[799,1048,1274,1300]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref74534" refString="Borkhausen, M. B. (1794) Beytrage zur deutschen Flora, nebst Beobachtungen einiger seltener Pflanzen. Neues Magazin f ¸ r die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange: Erster Band 1: 1 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1794">Borkhausen (1794: 6)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Homotypic synonym:—
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFACFFA0FADAAD80653AFAF9" authority="(Borkh.) Walpers (1844: 459)" authorityName="Walpers" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Borkh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelypaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FADAAD806796FAF8" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phelypaea arenaria</emphasis>
(Borkh.)
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFACFFA0FEB6AC64653AFAF9" author="Walpers, W. G." box="[345,581,1310,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref85488" refString="Walpers, W. G. (1844 - 1845) Repertorium botanices systematicae ... 3. Lipsiae, Sumtibus Friderici Hofmeister. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7553" type="book" year="1844">Walpers (1844: 459)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Heterotypic synonyms:—
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFACFFA0FC9CAC646246FAF8" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 632)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="632" authorityYear="1753" box="[883,1337,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FC9CAC646346FAF8" box="[883,1081,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Orobanche laevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFACFFA0FBADAC646246FAF8" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1090,1337,1310,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="561 - 1200" refId="ref78373" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), pp. 561 - 1200." type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 632)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nom. rej. [ambiguous name];
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFACFFA0FE87AC386448FA9C" authority="Wallroth (1822: 314)" authorityName="Wallroth" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1822" box="[360,823,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FE87AC38653DFA9C" box="[360,578,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Orobanche comosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFACFFA0FDA7AC386448FA9C" author="Wallroth, C. F. W." box="[584,823,1346,1372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref85432" refString="Wallroth, C. F. W. (1822) Schedulae criticae de Plantis Florae Halensis selectis, 1. C. A. Kummel, Halle, 516 pp." type="book" year="1822">Wallroth (1822: 314)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="44F62CAEFFACFFA0FCADAC3864EBFA9C" box="[834,916,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,322,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-50@24.[150,1435,320,1889]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Phelipanche arenaria. AC. General habit. DG. Flower, side and front view. H. Parasite with host Artemisia lerchiana. I, J. Representative habitats (Samtskhe-Javakheti prov., I. Near Chitakhevi. J. Vardzia). Photos by R. Piwowarczyk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181700/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFACFFA0FF67ACF0647BFA08" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFACFFA0FF67ACF0647BFA08" blockId="23.[136,1452,1418,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF67ACF066F5FA64" bold="true" box="[136,394,1418,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">General distribution:</emphasis>
—From northwest Africa (
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFACFFA0FD51ACF0646BFA64" box="[702,788,1418,1444]" name="Algeria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFACFFA0FCBDACF064C3FA64" box="[850,956,1418,1444]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Morocco</collectingCountry>
), Europe to the Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFACFFA0FB1BACF06207FA64" box="[1268,1400,1418,1444]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
and Central Asia (
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFACFFA0FECDACD466D6FA08" box="[290,425,1454,1480]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, northeast of the Caspian Sea).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFACFFA0FF52ACA86343F9F5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFACFFA0FF52ACA864BEF9D0" blockId="23.[136,1452,1418,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF52ACA86626FA2C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1490,1516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Single localities in the southern part,
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFACFFA0FCC7ACA86377FA2C" box="[808,1032,1490,1516]" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Samtskhe-Javakheti</collectingRegion>
(more numerous populations on the rocky slopes of the Mtkvari river valley) and
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFACFFA0FD6AAC8C65A1F9D0" box="[645,734,1526,1552]" country="Georgia" name="Kakheti" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kakheti</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<figureCitation id="44F62CAEFFACFFA0FC8FAC8C64CBF9D0" box="[864,948,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[136,229,901,923]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,193,876]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[150,1435,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Phelipanche arenaria in Georgia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181702/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFACFFA0FF52AF606343F9F5" blockId="23.[136,1452,1418,2093]" box="[189,1084,1562,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF52AF60665CF9F4" bold="true" box="[189,291,1562,1588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Rocky, loamy, sandy slopes, steppe, roadsides, usually
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFACFFA0FC48AF606348F9F5" box="[935,1079,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="700.0">7001300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFACFFA0FF52AF446439F960" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFACFFA0FF52AF4466FBF9BC" blockId="23.[136,1452,1418,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF52AF446675F998" bold="true" box="[189,266,1598,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFACFFA0FEC9AF4566C4F999" box="[294,443,1599,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FEC9AF4566ECF999" box="[294,403,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Artemisia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFACFFA0FE24AF446533F998" box="[459,588,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFACFFA0FD76AF4564F7F998" authority="Stechm." authorityName="Stechm." box="[665,904,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lerchiana">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FD76AF45645BF998" box="[665,804,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. lerchiana</emphasis>
Stechm.
</taxonomicName>
(probably a new species of host for it (
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFACFFA0FAA3AF446621F9BC" author="Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Carlon, L. &amp; Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Lainz, M. &amp; Schneeweiss, G. M." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref83429" refString="Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Carlon, L., Piwowarczyk, R., Lainz, M. &amp; Schneeweiss, G. M. (2016 +) Index of Orobanchaceae. Available from: http: // www. farmalierganes. com / Otrospdf / publica / Orobanchaceae % 20 Index. htm (accessed October 2016) [Lierganes, Cantabria, Spain]." type="url" year="2016">
Sánchez Pedraja
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF0CAF196664F9BC" box="[227,283,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
+)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFACFFA0FF52AFFC6439F960" blockId="23.[136,1452,1418,2093]" box="[189,838,1670,1696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF52AFFC663CF960" bold="true" box="[189,323,1670,1696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering JuneJuly, fruiting JulyAugust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFACFFAFFF52AFD066EAFEC0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFACFFA0FF52AFD0643AF8F0" blockId="23.[136,1452,1418,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF52AFD066C9F904" bold="true" box="[189,438,1706,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Vulnerable (VU) B1 ab(iii) + 2 ab(iii). EOO is less than
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFACFFA0FB94AFD0639FF904" box="[1147,1248,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="2BB89D63FFACFFA0FB0FAFD06397F978" attach="left" box="[1248,1256,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</superScript>
, existing in only two provinces; AOO is less than
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFACFFA0FE10AFB4652AF928" box="[511,597,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="2BB89D63FFACFFA0FDBAAFB46522F91C" attach="left" box="[597,605,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</superScript>
, severely fragmented, existing at fewer than 10 localities. Limiting factors are restricted loss/degradation of habitats, especially overgrowth, overgrazing, landslides, as wells as individuals at subpopulations not being numerous, usually only a few plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFACFFAFFF52AE4066EAFEC0" blockId="23.[136,1452,1418,2093]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1451,158,256]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF52AE4066C2F894" bold="true" box="[189,445,1850,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CA53A76FFACFFA0FE35AE4062DBF85D" collectingDate="2014-05-25" collectingDateMax="2019-06-15" collectingDateMin="2014-05-25" collectionCode="KTC" collectorName="R. Piwowarczyk &amp; G. Lazarski &amp; F. Riegel" country="Georgia" county="Davit Gareja" latitude="41.447502" location="Davit Gareja Monastery" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="45.375805" municipality="Davit Gareja" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakheti">
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFACFFA0FE35AE406524F894" box="[474,603,1850,1876]" name="Georgia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FD8BAE40646FF894" bold="true" box="[612,784,1850,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFACFFA0FD8BAE406474F894" box="[612,779,1850,1876]" country="Georgia" name="Kakheti" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kakheti prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="351348A7FFACFFA0FCF9AE4064DBF894" box="[790,932,1850,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Davit Gareja</collectingCounty>
steppes, near monastery, rocky steppe,
<date id="A87316EBFFACFFA0FAB8AE4067BCF8B8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-05-25">
<collectingDate id="B837EF03FFACFFA0FAB8AE4067BCF8B8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-05-25">25 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF22AE2566FFF8B8" box="[205,384,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="713855FDFFACFFA0FF22AE2566FFF8B8" box="[205,384,1886,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BADCA8EEFFACFFA0FE61AE2466B3F8B8" box="[398,460,1886,1912]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="3C16AA51FFACFFA0FE30AE24650EF8B8" box="[479,625,1886,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Davit Gareja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectedFrom id="6FD173D6FFACFFA0FD94AE256475F8B9" box="[635,778,1887,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFACFFA0FD72AE256475F8B9" box="[669,778,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FD72AE256475F8B9" box="[669,778,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFACFFA0FCF8AE2464D1F8B8" box="[791,942,1886,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-06-15">
<collectingDate id="B837EF03FFACFFA0FCF8AE2464D1F8B8" box="[791,942,1886,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-06-15">15 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FC57AE256346F8B8" box="[952,1081,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="713855FDFFACFFA0FC57AE256346F8B8" box="[952,1081,1886,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. Łazarski</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(phot.);
<location id="D91266F0FFACFFA0FB76AE2462D8F8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5464813DFFACFFAFFF67ADC866EAFEC0:D91266F0FFACFFA0FB76AE2462D8F8B9" box="[1177,1447,1886,1913]" country="Georgia" county="Davit Gareja" latitude="41.447502" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="45.375805" municipality="Davit Gareja" name="Davit Gareja Monastery" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Kakheti">Davit Gareja Monastery</location>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFACFFA0FF67AEF8665EF85C" box="[136,289,1922,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-06-08">
<collectingDate id="B837EF03FFACFFA0FF67AEF8665EF85C" box="[136,289,1922,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-06-08">8 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFACFFA0FEDBAEF866ADF85D" box="[308,466,1922,1949]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="41.447502">41°2651.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFACFFA0FE0EAEF86501F85D" box="[481,638,1922,1949]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="32.9" value="45.375805">45°2232.9”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FD7EAEF96583F85C" box="[657,764,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="713855FDFFACFFA0FD7EAEF96583F85C" box="[657,764,1922,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. Riegel</collectorName>
</emphasis>
[phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/28047963]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6CA53A76FFACFFAFFF67AEDC66EEFEC0" collectingDate="2014-06-03" collectingDateMax="2022-06-16" collectingDateMin="2014-06-03" collectionCode="KTC" collectorName="R. Piwowarczyk &amp; F. Riegel" country="Georgia" county="Vardzia" elevation="1250" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" latitude="41.796528" location="Akhaltsikhe distr." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.305" municipality="river Mtkvari" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FF67AEDC66B5F800" bold="true" box="[136,458,1958,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFACFFA0FF67AEDC66BAF800" box="[136,453,1958,1984]" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Samtskhe-Javakheti prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
rocky slopes and roadsides near the rocky town of
<collectingCounty id="351348A7FFACFFA0FBF0AEDC6307F800" box="[1055,1144,1958,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vardzia</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFACFFA0FB6AAEDC626FF800" box="[1157,1296,1958,1984]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="41" value="41.378056">41°2241”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFACFFA0FAF1AEDC62D8F801" box="[1310,1447,1958,1985]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="56" value="43.282223">43°1656”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFACFFA0FF67AEB0679DF825" box="[136,226,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="57E0D718FFACFFA0FF67AEB0679DF825" box="[136,226,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFACFFA0FF1FAEB06600F824" box="[240,383,1994,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-06-03">
<collectingDate id="B837EF03FFACFFA0FF1FAEB06600F824" box="[240,383,1994,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-06-03">3 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FE62AEB1653DF824" box="[397,578,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="713855FDFFACFFA0FE62AEB1653DF824" box="[397,578,1994,2020]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BADCA8EEFFACFFA0FDBBAEB065EDF824" box="[596,658,1994,2020]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
);
<locationDeviation id="CDC02909FFACFFA0FD47AEB06480F824" box="[680,1023,1994,2020]" firstLocation="Rustavi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" secondLocation="Idumala">between Rustavi and Idumala</locationDeviation>
, rocky grasslands, slopes of the
<collectingMunicipality id="3C16AA51FFACFFA0FA99AEB0679AF7C8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">river Mtkvari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFACFFA0FF18AE9466FDF7C8" box="[247,386,2030,2056]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="20" value="41.605553">41°3620”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFACFFA0FE7BAE946562F7C8" box="[404,541,2030,2056]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="29" value="43.14139">43°0829”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFACFFA0FDC0AE9465F2F7C9" box="[559,653,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1060.0">
<elevation id="57E0D718FFACFFA0FDC0AE9465F2F7C9" box="[559,653,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFACFFA0FD70AE946449F7C8" box="[671,822,2030,2057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-06-03">
<collectingDate id="B837EF03FFACFFA0FD70AE946449F7C8" box="[671,822,2030,2057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-06-03">3 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FCA7AE95637EF7C8" box="[840,1025,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="713855FDFFACFFA0FCA7AE95637EF7C8" box="[840,1025,2030,2056]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BADCA8EEFFACFFA0FBF8AE94632AF7C8" box="[1047,1109,2030,2056]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
);
<location id="D91266F0FFACFFA0FB82AE946242F7C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5464813DFFACFFAFFF67ADC866EAFEC0:D91266F0FFACFFA0FB82AE946242F7C8" box="[1133,1341,2030,2056]" country="Georgia" county="Vardzia" latitude="41.796528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.305" municipality="river Mtkvari" name="Akhaltsikhe distr." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Akhaltsikhe distr.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="CDC02909FFACFFA0FAA1AE9466F3F7EC" firstLocation="Minadze" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" secondLocation="Rustavi">between Minadze and Rustavi</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFACFFA0FE4DA168653CF7ED" box="[418,579,2066,2093]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="35.6" value="41.609886">41°3635.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFACFFA0FDB7A1686589F7ED" box="[600,758,2066,2093]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="43.090054">43°0524.2”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFACFFA0FCE4A16864C7F7EC" box="[779,952,2066,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-06-16">
<collectingDate id="B837EF03FFACFFA0FCE4A16864C7F7EC" box="[779,952,2066,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-06-16">16 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFACFFA0FC22A1696345F7EC" box="[973,1082,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="713855FDFFACFFA0FC22A1696345F7EC" box="[973,1082,2066,2092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. Riegel</collectorName>
</emphasis>
[phot., https://www.inaturalist. org/observations/29792504];
<locationDeviation id="CDC02909FFA3FFAFFE37A9E46435FF78" box="[472,842,158,184]" firstLocation="Likani" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" secondLocation="Chitakhevi">between Likani and Chitakhevi</locationDeviation>
, roadside, rocky slope of the
<location id="D91266F0FFA3FFAFFB5CA9E462D7FF78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5464813DFFACFFAFFF67ADC866EAFEC0:D91266F0FFA3FFAFFB5CA9E462D7FF78" box="[1203,1448,158,184]" country="Georgia" county="Vardzia" latitude="41.796528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.305" municipality="river Mtkvari" name="Mtkvari (Kura) river" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Mtkvari (Kura) river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA3FFAFFF67A9B86657FF1C" box="[136,296,194,220]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="28.4" value="41.807888">41°4828.4”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA3FFAFFEDBA9B866AEFF1C" box="[308,465,194,220]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="47.0" value="43.32972">43°1947.0”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA3FFAFFE33A9B86503FF1D" box="[476,636,194,221]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="41.798668">41°4755.2”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA3FFAFFD67A9B8645AFF1C" box="[648,805,194,220]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="44.2" value="43.31228">43°1844.2”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA3FFAFFCDFA9B864AEFF1D" box="[816,977,194,221]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="41.796528">41°4747.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA3FFAFFC33A9B86305FF1C" box="[988,1146,194,220]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="18.0" value="43.305">43°1818.0”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA3FFAFFB6BA9B8627AFF1D" box="[1156,1285,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="845.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="840.0">
<elevation id="57E0D718FFA3FFAFFB6BA9B8627AFF1D" box="[1156,1285,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="845.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="840.0">840850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA3FFAFFAFFA9B862D8FF1C" box="[1296,1447,194,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2022-06-16">
<collectingDate id="B837EF03FFA3FFAFFAFFA9B862D8FF1C" box="[1296,1447,194,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2022-06-16">16 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA3FFAFFF67A99D6644FEC0" box="[136,315,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName id="713855FDFFA3FFAFFF67A99D6644FEC0" box="[136,315,230,256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(phot.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>