420 lines
45 KiB
XML
420 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="61C90B2FDD2A0D4D65593D0473E46D70" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181674" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1690274020251" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata, Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez, Khutsishvili, Manana & Kharazishvili, Davit" docDate="2023" docId="5464813DFF87FF89FF67AAB3660AFEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.604.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 604 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Orobanche minor Smith 1797" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="A85DF945FFBBFFB7FFEFA97A677FFFC0" masterDocTitle="Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1690319009879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20CA5038EAD0F40BCFF4C258CD78A227">
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<mods:title id="CFA5AF4EB6A1DB502353AE0779BA8A5A">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="349DB0243BE282F6EF5B4CCF91E3CD6C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82CEBC46F3C5DD70EB0E14B8D156B538">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3451CCE25B893AB6B7C5BDCD16C18A6">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E26D197D46985BFF885D21DD3827633" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0507-7835</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="36ACA66832B667F3E1F7AC6526D26C21">* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77505815BCEF95B1D38F4370A0F06367" type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D8B93A5549C71E6D9E56440F0A8C5B71" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6352F2EA25AE8E0DD2F05D822815B15B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C89F18A6ECB1151E8C457AD33474020B">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8771995A3F1607AE628BE08445ABF12E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4383-4588</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7559D9E18D71E43493AE128074DF2E0">E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9AB80776B6E633772655AA68F08EC26" type="email">osanchez@farmalierganes.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="92510242D6A2D1F0A2AB4486BAB1C2B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8570CDA07DA888B64F0F5A73781F43CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7B6C77DA7A521C42FF83B3501E300DD">Khutsishvili, Manana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="666783F00A7F095A442EE095E52F42CB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7404-9574</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="12FDD7CAC3FD022039E9EB34A6D39C41">National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D0885350A822B5622CB319FDC23F0AA" type="email">mananakhuts@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3C1B820F9E04D1503819FE95FDCB2B7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="925CE768F425D578B63036B3F6990935">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D70ECCF844914E2724519C5669C1C488">Kharazishvili, Davit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8313041ADEF0BA823D026E0B5CA1A621" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0507-7835</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3A5A93D3C5510BF7C7DC9A7D9F8BB71">* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29DBE95AB00F132E481154B0C77B6529" type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="71DD6DB8E82E880FC80BD3A7A5902FC5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C9E7D70610D1FB24E34F12E3674D0441">
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<mods:date id="C9A8C409D4BF938B7821E5C354363B92">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4DEBC4E83DC8704D46528874629901AA">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="47410E06C18A3CAB2AE066A9179E0976" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="376ECB274A38E21BFEDD489392CA709F">604</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="86BAF3F368B92F1BDC9BF79C7F2E8062" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="911209594324B8CF534B39ADE7505863">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BCD9DFA72BCF4A59D4710349429B6200">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DD4E6DB121D98FC8C9DF30AF57BA4231">103</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="799D8A9BAA7D3442854163FB4E423741">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D62591328AE04A13AA338B487787975E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="211FD3B92089FB91DA386680A2F2CBE5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FC133396387946EEDFCDB703C98F565" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D2D564C8CE7CA9AF5D75358AC82CA21" type="Zenodo-Dep">8181674</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5464813DFF87FF89FF67AAB3660AFEE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8184985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8184985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5464813DFF87FF89FF67AAB3660AFEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5464813DFF87FF89FF67AAB3660AFEE4" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF87FF8BFF67AAB36521FC24" box="[136,606,969,996]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFF87FF8BFF67AAB36521FC24" blockId="60.[136,1452,969,1140]" box="[136,606,969,996]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFF67AAB367D5FC24" bold="true" box="[136,170,969,996]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFF5DAAB36521FC24" ID-CoL="75865" ID-ENA="36748" authority="Smith (1797: 422)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1797" box="[178,606,969,996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFF5DAAB366FDFC23" bold="true" box="[178,386,969,996]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Orobanche minor</emphasis>
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Smith (1797: 422)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF87FF8BFDB1AAB066CAFBB4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFF87FF8BFDB1AAB066CAFBB4" blockId="60.[136,1452,969,1140]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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. Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF87FF8BFD2BAAB064C2FC24" box="[708,957,970,996]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="03768E89FF87FF8BFC22AAB36349FC23" box="[973,1078,969,995]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated here):—1.. “... [S. E. England / leg. Sutton, C.S.]”. – 2. “See Sowerb. Engl. Bot. t. 422 / This specimen may be considered / as part of the Type! (R...[?])” (K000759346, the sheet contains
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<specimenCount id="CACBFBA2FF87FF8BFD42AD68642DFBEB" box="[685,850,1041,1068]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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of the same gathering, which we choose as
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<typeStatus id="03768E89FF87FF8BFADBAD6B62DFFBEB" box="[1332,1440,1041,1067]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">lectotype</typeStatus>
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). Heterotypic synonym:—
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<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFE4FAD4C6594FB90" authority="Sutton (1798: 179)" authorityName="Sutton" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1798" box="[416,747,1078,1104]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFE4FAD4C6578FB8F" box="[416,519,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">O. minor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF87FF8BFDFFAD4C6594FB90" author="Sutton, C." box="[528,747,1078,1104]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="173 - 188" refId="ref84214" refString="Sutton, C. (1798) XIII. A Description of Five British Species of Orobanche. Transactions of The Linnean Society of London 4: 173 - 188." type="journal article" year="1798">Sutton (1798: 179)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, later homonym (
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<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF87FF8BFC5AAD4F63E8FB90" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[949,1175,1077,1104]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="159" refId="ref84822" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glash ¸ tten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFBF7AD4C6334FB8F" box="[1048,1099,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: Art. 53.1);
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<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFACCAD4C662BFBB4" authority="Duby (1828: 350)" authorityName="Duby" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFACCAD4C62D3FB8F" box="[1315,1452,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">O. concolor</emphasis>
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Duby (1828: 350)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<figureCitation id="44F62CAEFF87FF8BFEB0AD2366CEFBB4" box="[351,433,1113,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[150,1435,193,1458]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 40. Orobanche minor. A–H. General habit. I–K. Flower, side view. L. Flower, front view.A. Representative habitat (Samtskhe- Javakheti prov., near Dviri). A–C, F. Representative hosts (A–C. Chondrilla juncea. F. Anthemis cotula). Photos by R. Piwowarczyk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181763/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF87FF8BFF67ADDB65F7FAC3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFF87FF8BFF67ADDB65F7FAC3" blockId="60.[136,1452,1185,2004]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFF67ADDB66F7FB7B" bold="true" box="[136,392,1185,1211]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">General distribution:</emphasis>
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—Native and/or naturalised in many parts of the world: Africa (native [Northern Africa] and naturalised), America (naturalised), Asia (native [Western Asia] and naturalised), Europe and Oceania (
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF87FF8BFAACADBF62D3FB1F" box="[1347,1452,1221,1247]" name="Australia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(naturalised) and
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF87FF8BFEA3AD90669DFAC3" box="[332,482,1257,1284]" name="New Zealand" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(naturalised)).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF87FF8BFF52AC77648AFAB0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFF87FF8BFF52AC776214FA8C" blockId="60.[136,1452,1185,2004]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFF52AC776626FAE7" bold="true" box="[189,345,1293,1319]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution:</emphasis>
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—Most of localities are in the
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<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF87FF8BFD46AC7764F6FAE7" box="[681,905,1293,1319]" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Samtskhe-Javakheti</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF87FF8BFC52AC7763F9FAE8" box="[957,1158,1293,1320]" country="Georgia" name="Shida Kartli" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Shida Kartli prov.</collectingRegion>
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, on the rocky slopes of the river Mtkvari and roadsides (
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<figureCitation id="44F62CAEFF87FF8BFE21AC4B655EFA8C" box="[462,545,1329,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="62.[136,229,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,321,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-76@62.[150,1435,320,1004]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution of Orobanche minor in Georgia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181767/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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). Apparently,
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF87FF8BFD51AC4B6467FA8B" box="[702,792,1329,1355]" name="Georgia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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could be the SE limit of its native distribution range.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFF87FF8BFF52AC2F648AFAB0" blockId="60.[136,1452,1185,2004]" box="[189,1013,1365,1392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFF52AC2F665CFAAF" bold="true" box="[189,291,1365,1391]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Habitat:</emphasis>
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—Rocky slopes, roadsides, ruderal habitats, 500‒1000(1600) m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF87FF8BFF52AC0064EAFA3F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFF87FF8BFF52AC0066FDFA1B" blockId="60.[136,1452,1185,2004]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFF52AC006675FA54" bold="true" box="[189,266,1402,1428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hosts:</emphasis>
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—In general, mostly on
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<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFDFDAC0065EFFA54" box="[530,656,1402,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFD76AC03647EFA53" box="[665,769,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFCDDAC0364E5FA53" box="[818,922,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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species, here on
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<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFBBCAC036278FA53" box="[1107,1287,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotula">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFBBCAC036278FA53" box="[1107,1287,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Anthemis cotula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFADFAC0367ACFA77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFADFAC0367ACFA77" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chondrilla juncea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFEE8ACE466BAFA77" box="[263,453,1437,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFEE8ACE466BAFA77" box="[263,453,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lactuca serriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFE16ACE764DBFA77" authority="(Willd.) Endl." authorityName="Endl." baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[505,932,1437,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperrimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFE16ACE76585FA77" box="[505,762,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Leontodon asperrimus</emphasis>
|
||
(Willd.) Endl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFBF2ACE463E4FA78" box="[1053,1179,1438,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and probably on other genera of this family).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF87FF8BFF52AC9C64EAFA3F" blockId="60.[136,1452,1185,2004]" box="[189,917,1509,1536]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFF52AC9C663CF9C0" bold="true" box="[189,323,1510,1536]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering May–June (July), fruiting July–August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF87FF89FF52AF73660AFEE4" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF87FF8BFF52AF73630EF94F" blockId="60.[136,1452,1185,2004]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFF52AF7366CCF9E4" bold="true" box="[189,435,1545,1572]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Least Concern (LC). The species has a rather restricted distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF87FF8BFB34AF736247F9E3" box="[1243,1336,1545,1571]" name="Georgia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mainly in the central part of the country; however, populations are usually numerous. EOO is
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF87FF8BFBC7AF5763F4F987" box="[1064,1163,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="2BB89D63FF87FF8BFB65AF5763EDF9FB" attach="left" box="[1162,1170,1581,1595]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2</superScript>
|
||
and AOO is ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF87FF8BFAA7AF5462E3F987" box="[1352,1436,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="2BB89D63FF87FF8BFA73AF5762DBF9FB" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,1581,1595]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2</superScript>
|
||
. Most localities are located close to roads, on slopes, on embankments or heavily grazed areas. In its global range, the species is often invasive in many regions and requires further observations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF87FF8BFBFFAF0F6312F94F" box="[1040,1133,1653,1679]" name="Georgia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF87FF8BFF52AFE366B7F813" blockId="60.[136,1452,1185,2004]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFF52AFE366F9F974" bold="true" box="[189,390,1689,1716]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taxonomic note:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFE4DAFE36514F973" authorityName="Sutton" authorityYear="1798" box="[418,619,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFE4DAFE36514F973" box="[418,619,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Orobanche minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from near Sheringham (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF87FF8BFBC4AFE363F9F973" box="[1067,1158,1689,1715]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
County, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF87FF8BFAA8AFE362D8F973" box="[1351,1447,1689,1715]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF87FF8BFF67AFC76637F917" box="[136,328,1725,1751]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by Smith (1797) based on material (parasitic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFC90AFC76330F917" box="[895,1103,1725,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratense">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFC90AFC76330F917" box="[895,1103,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Trifolium pratense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. [“in fields of clover for the most part, to the roots of which it seems to be attached”]) sent to him by Reverend Mr. Sutton, who a year later (1798) would make a much more detailed description of the same species that he knew so especially well, also indicating that Smith (1797) based his drawing (t. 422) on the materials he had sent to him, although he points out some inaccuracies in the drawing, the description (e.g., length of the inflorescence), adds another host-plant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFB64AE3762FDF8A7" box="[1163,1410,1869,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hypochaeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFB64AE3762FDF8A7" box="[1163,1410,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hypochaeris radicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.) and some more locations for the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF87FF8BFDB8AE08658DF84C" author="Sutton, C." box="[599,754,1906,1932]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="173 - 188" refId="ref84214" refString="Sutton, C. (1798) XIII. A Description of Five British Species of Orobanche. Transactions of The Linnean Society of London 4: 173 - 188." type="journal article" year="1798">Sutton (1798)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentions the name of species described by Smith among its synonyms. We believe that Smith (1797) based his drawing (t. 422) on the specimen (“attached” to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF87FF8BFAE7AEEF620FF86F" box="[1288,1392,1941,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF87FF8BFAE7AEEF620FF86F" box="[1288,1392,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Trifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that we choose here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="03768E89FF87FF8BFEB5AEC366BBF813" box="[346,452,1977,2003]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="88B260A3FF86FF8AFF67ACB362FAF9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181763/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[136,229,1481,1503]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1456]" targetPageId="61" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF86FF8AFF67ACB362FAF9C4" blockId="61.[136,1451,1481,1540]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFF67ACB36676FA1E" bold="true" box="[136,265,1481,1503]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFEE0ACB066C6FA1F" authorityName="Sutton" authorityYear="1798" box="[271,441,1482,1503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFEE0ACB066C6FA1F" box="[271,441,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Orobanche minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–H. General habit. I–K. Flower, side view. L. Flower, front view. A. Representative habitat (SamtskheJavakheti prov., near Dviri). A–C, F. Representative hosts (A–C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFD17AC9464D8F9C3" box="[760,935,1518,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFD17AC9464D8F9C3" box="[760,935,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chondrilla juncea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFC24AC946319F9C3" box="[971,1126,1518,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotula">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFC24AC946319F9C3" box="[971,1126,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Anthemis cotula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Photos by R. Piwowarczyk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF86FF89FF52AF48660AFEE4" blockId="61.[136,1452,1586,2081]" lastBlockId="62.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
S
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFF22AF4866BDF98C" bold="true" box="[205,450,1586,1612]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">pecimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF86FF8AFE30AF48651FF98C" box="[479,608,1586,1612]" name="Georgia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFD83AF486597F98C" bold="true" box="[620,744,1586,1612]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF86FF8AFD83AF48659BF98C" box="[620,740,1586,1612]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Abchasia (
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFC94AF4864B7F98C" box="[891,968,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Nordm</emphasis>
|
||
. ex Ledeb.)” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF86FF8AFB9DAF48622EF98D" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[1138,1361,1586,1613]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref74432" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1879) Flora orientalis [...] Volumen quartum. Fasciculus secundus. Genevae et Basileae." type="book" year="1879">Boissier 1879: 512</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFA7FAF48665DF9B0" authority="Sutton" authorityName="Sutton" authorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFA7FAF4867B4F9B0" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">O. minor</emphasis>
|
||
Sutton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Caucasus N. Sredias[?], Abchasien ...
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFD02AF2C6414F9B0" box="[749,875,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lindemann</emphasis>
|
||
(P02968681 - hb. E. Cosson [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFB03AF2C62E8F9B0" authority="Sutt." authorityName="Sutt." box="[1260,1431,1622,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFB03AF2C622BF9B0" box="[1260,1364,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">O. minor</emphasis>
|
||
Sutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]); (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF86FF8AFF7FAF00663EF954" author="Gagnidze, R." box="[144,321,1658,1684]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref76259" refString="Gagnidze, R. (1999) Flora Gruzii (Flora Georgiae) (Ed. 2) 12. Tbilisi. [in Georgian]" type="book" year="1999">Gagnidze 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFE92AF00655BF954" authorityName="Novopokrovsky" authorityYear="1949" box="[381,548,1658,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFE92AF00655BF954" box="[381,548,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">O. grossheimii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF86FF8AFDDBAF006441F954" author="Eristavi, M. & Shulkina, T. & Sikhuralidze, S. & Asieshvili, L." box="[564,830,1658,1684]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref75778" refString="Eristavi, M., Shulkina, T., Sikhuralidze, S. & Asieshvili, L. (2001) Rare, Endangered and Vulnerable Plants of the Republic of Georgia. Available from: http: // www. mobot. org / MOBOT / research / georgia / checklist. pdf (accessed Feb. 2021)." type="url" year="2001">
|
||
Eristavi
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFD7BAF0165B1F954" box="[660,718,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001: 60
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFC94AF00635EF954" authorityName="Novopokrovsky" authorityYear="1949" box="[891,1057,1658,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFC94AF00635EF954" box="[891,1057,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">O. grossheimii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFBD4AF006202F954" bold="true" box="[1083,1405,1658,1684]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF86FF8AFBD4AF006207F954" box="[1083,1400,1658,1684]" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Samtskhe-Javakheti prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NE of Borjomi, Kortaneti, a slope above an asphalt road, roadsides, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFC7CAFE56492F978" box="[915,1005,1695,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFC7CAFE56492F978" box="[915,1005,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lactuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFC12AFE4630AF978" box="[1021,1141,1694,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFC12AFE4630AF978" box="[1021,1141,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Leontodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFB6AAFE4626FF979" box="[1157,1296,1694,1721]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="45" value="41.895836">41°53’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFAF1AFE462D9F979" box="[1310,1446,1694,1721]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="55" value="43.448612">43°26’55”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF86FF8AFF67AFB86676F91D" box="[136,265,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="780.0">780–790 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A87316EBFF86FF8AFEFAAFB866D2F91C" box="[277,429,1730,1757]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2014-05-31">31 May 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFE57AFB96514F91C" box="[440,619,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
|
||
(KTC); Samtskhe-Javakheti, Lesser Caucasus, western part of the Trialeti Mountains, valley of the Mtkvari (Kura) river, between Atskuri and Borjomi, 17–18 kilometers by road before Borjomi,
|
||
<date id="A87316EBFF86FF8AFF67AE706662F8E4" box="[136,285,1802,1829]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2001-05-21">21 May 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFEC8AE706519F8E4" box="[295,614,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G. Schneeweiss & A. Tribsch</emphasis>
|
||
(WU0022599); Chitakhevi E, roadsides, slopes of the Mtkvari (Kura) river, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFF42AE5466D3F888" box="[173,428,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperrimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFF42AE5466D3F888" box="[173,428,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Leontodon asperrimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFE53AE546522F889" box="[444,605,1838,1865]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="57.7" value="41.799362">41°47’57.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFD85AE546478F889" box="[618,775,1838,1865]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="50.2" value="43.313942">43°18’50.2”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF86FF8AFCFAAE546420F889" box="[789,863,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A87316EBFF86FF8AFC82AE546376F888" box="[877,1033,1838,1865]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-16">16 June 2022</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFBF9AE5563B4F888" box="[1046,1227,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
|
||
(phot.); Chitakhevi SW, roadsides, slopes of the Mtkvari (Kura) river, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFD1EAE286413F8AC" box="[753,876,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFD1EAE286413F8AC" box="[753,876,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chondrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFC93AE296366F8AC" box="[892,1049,1875,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperrimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFC93AE296366F8AC" box="[892,1049,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. asperrimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFBC6AE2863B5F8AC" box="[1065,1226,1874,1900]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="02.8" value="41.78411">41°47’02.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFB38AE28620BF8AC" box="[1239,1396,1874,1900]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="40.4" value="43.294556">43°17’40.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF86FF8AFA6EAE2867DFF851" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A87316EBFF86FF8AFF42AE0C6638F850" box="[173,327,1910,1937]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-17">17 June 2022</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFEBCAE0D6578F850" box="[339,519,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
|
||
(KTC); Borjomi distr., NE of Dviri, rocky slopes of Mtkvari river, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFAC6AE0C62DBF850" box="[1321,1444,1910,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFAC6AE0C62DBF850" box="[1321,1444,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chondrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFF67AEE0666BF875" box="[136,276,1946,1973]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="54" value="41.781666">41°46’54”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFECEAEE066D5F874" box="[289,426,1946,1972]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="00" value="43.266666">43°16’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFE58AEE06527F874" box="[439,600,1946,1972]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="42.2" value="41.77839">41°46’42.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFD89AEE06591F874" box="[614,750,1946,1972]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="19" value="43.288612">43°17’19”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF86FF8AFD13AEE06438F875" box="[764,839,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A87316EBFF86FF8AFCBAAEE0649CF874" box="[853,995,1946,1973]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2014-06-02">2 June 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFC1FAEE163DAF874" box="[1008,1189,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
|
||
(KTC); between Dviri and Chitakhevi, NW from Chobiskhevi, slopes of the river Mtkvari (Kura), slopes, roadsides, road embankments, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFF67AE98667CF83C" box="[136,259,2018,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFF67AE98667CF83C" box="[136,259,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chondrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFEFFAE9866CFF83C" box="[272,432,2018,2044]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="40.7" value="41.777973">41°46’40.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFE54AE986527F83C" box="[443,600,2018,2044]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="43.288">43°17’16.8”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF86FF8AFD8DAE9865D5F83D" box="[610,682,2018,2045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="888.0">888 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFD5AAE98642AF83C" box="[693,853,2018,2044]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="28.9" value="41.774693">41°46’28.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFC8FAE986482F83C" box="[864,1021,2018,2044]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="01.2" value="43.283665">43°17’01.2”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF86FF8AFBE8AE986330F83D" box="[1031,1103,2018,2045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A87316EBFF86FF8AFBB5AE986390F83C" box="[1114,1263,2018,2045]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-16">16 June 2022</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFB16AE9962D4F83C" box="[1273,1451,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
|
||
(phot.); Dviri N, NW, rocky slopes, roadsides, road embankments, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF86FF8AFC4DA17C6362F7E0" box="[930,1053,2054,2080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF86FF8AFC4DA17C6362F7E0" box="[930,1053,2054,2080]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chondrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFBC4A17C63B3F7E1" box="[1067,1228,2054,2081]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="45.8" value="41.77939">41°46’45.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF86FF8AFB37A17C6209F7E0" box="[1240,1398,2054,2080]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="18.1" value="43.271694">43°16’18.1”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF86FF89FA6DA17C67DFFF79" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="911.0">911 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF85FF89FF43A9E46633FF79" box="[172,332,158,185]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="41.782387">41°46’56.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF85FF89FEB7A9E4668AFF79" box="[344,501,158,185]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="46.2" value="43.262833">43°15’46.2”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF85FF89FDEEA9E46535FF79" box="[513,586,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A87316EBFF85FF89FDBAA9E46591FF78" box="[597,750,158,185]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2022-06-16">16 June 2022</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF85FF89FD16A9E564D3FF78" box="[761,940,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
|
||
(phot.);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF85FF89FBE2A9E46391FF78" bold="true" box="[1037,1262,158,184]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF85FF89FBE2A9E46396FF78" box="[1037,1257,158,184]" country="Georgia" name="Shida Kartli" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Shida Kartli prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
E of Uplistsikhe Cave Town, near Cafe-Restaurant Gamardjoba, foot of rocky slopes in the valley of the Mtkvari River, roadsides, ruderal areas near restaurants and farms, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF85FF89FD6DA99C6446FEC0" box="[642,825,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotula">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF85FF89FD6DA99C6446FEC0" box="[642,825,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Anthemis cotula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF85FF89FCA7A99C6496FEC1" box="[840,1001,230,257]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="41.966805">41°58’00.5”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF85FF89FC19A99C63EBFEC0" box="[1014,1172,230,256]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="48.7" value="44.213528">44°12’48.7”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF85FF89FB4EA99C6393FEC1" box="[1185,1260,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A87316EBFF85FF89FB16A99C62F8FEC0" box="[1273,1415,230,257]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2022-06-08">8 June 2022</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF85FF89FA7CA99D6663FEE4" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
|
||
(KTC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |