247 lines
29 KiB
XML
247 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2EBCA73AE4BEF60066C1C075B276B39C">A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE00A6424CFE091B65CCD994E0B66868">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A2A1C0033CB106A32ABEBC487786CF3">Omelko, Mikhail M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DA48ED09656A2A4F0E57802B9F9184C2">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="54610B5EA52AB1A32D8BD4764A8EA222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54610B5EA52AB1A32D8BD4764A8EA222" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54610B5EA52AB1A32D8BD4764A8EA222" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="8706976FB06E679F169394E0CD300D51" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C388AA82F138D6F1FCC16261058C778" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="BFFD8C7D27A5AD9277D6C8BFB1E716F1" ID-CoL="63PMD" ID-ENA="2747161" authority="Lohmander, 1944" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F652A2F13C73228E4508F76EB4738B24" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5AC2F2C50B442AC275179203FEB3395C" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="1BEB495927476C38C02E31F0CE73BA18" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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Lohmander, 1944: 20 (subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="9AE9D9F0510B0ECA818553AAF67F5448" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Microclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microclubiona</taxonomicName>
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, type
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<taxonomicName id="1E8786FBB6A324BE51FD7BF0ED0C4768" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. clandestina" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="clandestina">C. clandestina</taxonomicName>
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Menge, 1873 (=
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<taxonomicName id="2212E58CBA8BC87E981D76791660130E" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="genevensis">C. genevensis</taxonomicName>
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L. Koch, 1866).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="652CE0306545F67B35E45935CA1F45E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="F8530E86D20F98C318371A1F222CBFB4" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="918F8AA28F49A94EBCC3882C0AE5DE67" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Katalog Fauny Polski" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 382" title="Pajaki - Aranei." volume="33" year="1971">
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<normalizedToken id="5519C23C499EFB756BAF9C778975A92B" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="B3A0F75E07C70CB2F6AED61C3DF4DEE0" originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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1971
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 234;
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<bibRefCitation id="27DD30228EEA4E77532EDA47DE8A60A4" author="Sterghiu, C" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania: Arachnida, Academia Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucharest" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 167" title="Fam. Clubionidae." volume="5" year="1985">Sterghiu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 54 (considered as subgenus).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8CE09752D7454F9AA9098456937ECAD" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="3A3C0FE7C8604B724ED63F2866E24D60" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="5992BEAE96533D1DFD09F450E9113BF6" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 140 (considered as a genus).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41CC114CA67168607F2C3F5AB1870173" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="85B4F85B99F7BEDB1C5F7BE8E82F5378" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genevensis">Clubiona genevensis</taxonomicName>
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-group:
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<bibRefCitation id="D4A6311A973CEAEA87429C549A49FF16" author="Bosmans, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 28" title="The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1904 (Araneae: Clubionidae) in the Maghreb, with notes on the genevensis group and new records from the Mediterranean Region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.1" volume="4353" year="2017">Bosmans et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC7D51F1267C1CD61AB63420A654EADB" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="99E9D81CDF722B9B988AF745189A4F74" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona pteronetoides" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">Clubiona pteronetoides</taxonomicName>
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-group:
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<bibRefCitation id="CE5D044D2385C2C51172B79FA0F1226C" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 96.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A57345C0E522805EE369597EA163CDB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="1C5854ED793ECA8B502D52C18B33DEDE" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C0230EB3313701B1C360FE8DF171CB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Above we listed only two of the most recent publications dealing with this species group.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61F8E78327FA900927316F085B9DD1F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9EF89C17510A0F789BFF689DABCCD9CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken id="C99065A5ABFFC4025F27DDFA47841730" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09A9F0DF90480F5A40C21A475A82B417" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="E20A1354AD4FE944B6D1D313C726C573" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other clubionids by having modified setae on the cymbium (Figs 4a, c, d, f, g, i, 5
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<normalizedToken id="3759CA56C95F4B6DA8DBB3B3A83C1B04" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="3FCDF2FC85367E3FF731CCFE8273F1FF" author="Bosmans, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 28" title="The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1904 (Araneae: Clubionidae) in the Maghreb, with notes on the genevensis group and new records from the Mediterranean Region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.1" volume="4353" year="2017">Bosmans et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 52-79), a retrolateral basal extension of the cymbium (called here a tutaculum, Tu, Figs 4a, c, d, f, g, i, 5g and
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<bibRefCitation id="8DF9C72C6C1DFD6C12A55095279A1997" author="Bosmans, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 28" title="The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1904 (Araneae: Clubionidae) in the Maghreb, with notes on the genevensis group and new records from the Mediterranean Region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.1" volume="4353" year="2017">Bosmans et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 55, 59, 63, 67), a tegular groove (Tg) serving as a kind of conductor for the embolus (Figs 4b, c and
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<bibRefCitation id="DAAD6E6C50CCFB9C64B6A3CF6AD3283D" author="Bosmans, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 28" title="The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1904 (Araneae: Clubionidae) in the Maghreb, with notes on the genevensis group and new records from the Mediterranean Region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.1" volume="4353" year="2017">Bosmans et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 55, 59, 63, 67), the presence (Fig. 4h) of a prolateral tibial apophysis (Pt) which is lacking in other genera and strongly reduced, and posteriorly located subtegulum (St) (vs. large prolateral subtegulum in other genera).
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<taxonomicName id="73F6EDCB20CBB7D7922C9830F0839CD2" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="304044320604B27517D4C5211E10A705" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
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s. str. by the smaller size, strongly protruding male chelicera (cf. Fig. 2b and Fig. 2f), shape of endites with a deep constriction (vs. unmodified endites, Fig. 2i, j), undivided short tibial apophysis of the male palp (vs. divided); brush of long modified setae on cymbium (vs. unmodified setae), filamentous embolus (vs. short, stick-like). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="B55EF9BC7FDADE3ACD03F7139082EE2D" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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differ from these of
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<taxonomicName id="8A5983F2057146CF76FC7442463C334C" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of receptacles: round sclerotised (or primary, Sr) and round hyaline (or secondary, Hr) receptacles (vs. both pairs of receptacles elongate). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="6B1D8E051E0B3FB0FA8D4E3B300638C2" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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have no such distinct differences from other genera as males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65E92D47AB132643FCB8EB91F25EEDAC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="comments">
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||
<paragraph id="2B887E54883F90879CCAD8EC22A00190" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5B7DAA8FF2538F4205BF69C13BB4E38" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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Aside from those mentioned in the diagnosis, characters that separate
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<taxonomicName id="4BCA5E501851F75CEC70245F2867F7D8" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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from all other genera previously considered in
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<taxonomicName id="0A46599E80FA2690D59CFD5B54A2F140" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
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, such as the presence of a patch/brush of modified setae on the cymbium, a cymbial extension that can be considered a tutaculum (Tu) and a tegular groove (Tg) serving as a conductor, a simple retrolateral tibial apophysis, and the presence of a prolateral apophysis, a few more characters should be mentioned. The two genera differ by spination of leg I:
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<taxonomicName id="B0A8697664EFECFD48ED39D837939B01" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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is lacking metatarsal spines which are present in
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<taxonomicName id="32291B3A2F1AC8BD19128A7E57DFEA03" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
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and have fewer ventral tibial spines (cf. Fig. 2d and Fig. 2e).
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<taxonomicName id="A87AF06B34240CC36AF41FDC3B5199B6" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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has better developed
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<normalizedToken id="F3180E5852D01BF1E7DFE5A68FD6F391" originalValue="“scopula”">"scopula"</normalizedToken>
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, which stretch along the entirety of tibia I, while in
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<taxonomicName id="8DAE43A560FFDB7882E174A29CA91FEF" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
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it occupies only the distal
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<normalizedToken id="8D468286807A4A8981EFCB0B0EA7FF96" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of the tibia (cf. Fig. 2d and Fig. 2e).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3323329BF67176516EB4BCDC4E6595BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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Although the retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp looks simple, from SEM figures it is rather broad (Fig. 5e) and the tip has a kind of filamentous extension (Fl). This tip can be long, like in
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<taxonomicName id="9298CDE087319D5268111D1ED8145F93" lsidName="P. vegeta" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="vegeta">P. vegeta</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3EC8BFC185E22EF141B4FC6F6B0C9C" author="Bosmans, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 28" title="The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1904 (Araneae: Clubionidae) in the Maghreb, with notes on the genevensis group and new records from the Mediterranean Region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.1" volume="4353" year="2017">Bosmans et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 65) or
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<taxonomicName id="CE8095C3216631134BB7E1556BD94D0B" lsidName="P. moradmandi" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="moradmandi">P. moradmandi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Fig. 5e), or rather short like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D66D41E317F8500C5D141584A1662EE" lsidName="P. bosmansi" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="bosmansi">P. bosmansi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BCFC3192DC37E964B8563F708EDA394" lsidName="P. genevensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="genevensis">P. genevensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 4c, 5f). Although the base of the embolus looks like one sclerite, in fact it is composed of two sclerites (Figs 4b, e, h, 9c, d, 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="565C1428AE65F3732D39A71EF0E05D02" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||
), heFl (Ts) and the base of the embolus (Eb).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5C4D628DFB26E89B546BE6E3476A8D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Some species can be separated based on the proportions of the cymbial setae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0764E1730FAB6FB95A76D69878C23B6" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona lecucaspis" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecucaspis">Porrhoclubiona lecucaspis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinctly longer basal part of the setae (Sb) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E35C0673F74CE06097338C6460FB744" lsidName="P. moradmandi" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="moradmandi">P. moradmandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EAAB8DF116EEC88604E097FCB9ADEA2" lsidName="P. bosmansi" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="bosmansi">P. bosmansi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (cf. Fig. 5c and Fig. 5a, b, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="21BF30B13C04016AD94026AE0F655E90" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The haematodocha in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FF21931DB52BC5F248B35FFD37655B2" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather large, but the subtegulum is strongly reduced and located posterior to the embolus base (Figs 4h, 6a, d, 7a, d); however, it is not large and or located prolaterally as in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47BACCFFC403145581C5D6E0AC7A9814" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. l. It appears that species in this genus can be separated by the shape of the sperm duct course and relative width of the sperm duct (cf. Fig. 9c and Fig. 9d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FCB74518DAD77DAAC05ACDA86B22FB36" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
While studying morphology of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8095B667737F658F801305BF84A22B" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
|
||
with SEM, we found several notable characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93523609E4BCA7D63FAFE5D4004C075A" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">- The femur has few bald areas (Ba), not covered with a transversal furrow as other parts of the cuticle (Fig. 3d). Such bald areas are known in several unrelated families.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5A82B4D81242303614022D40D33F020" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="5FA1C698971E039957532BFAD39E4787" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
|
||
The tarsal organ (To) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C854DB6328831A4C776A9D12F5671F5E" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
|
||
is (if we recognized it correctly) slit like (Fig. 3c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C77BFBAA18E2CCB4DEF5576086688FFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">- The trichobothrial base has five transversal ridges (Fig. 3g).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE591BA6BB5DF3D54D51B3C5FF8F9E06" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C61AD2A96A67BCF2B4B2AD70DC8E986" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona moradmandi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moradmandi">Porrhoclubiona moradmandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. has modified short setae (Ms) on the cymbium (Fig. 5d) (may also be peculiarly broken setae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A12168E11783F11EAD36C5DAFC88045" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="composition">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA75B8CFA53FD760BDAB5D3FDD2F7CEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58B99BE4D77711E86E5EF5F1775D9095" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74629B4EEE460637822C1F2DA376C725" author="Bosmans, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 28" title="The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1904 (Araneae: Clubionidae) in the Maghreb, with notes on the genevensis group and new records from the Mediterranean Region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.1" volume="4353" year="2017">Bosmans et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed eight species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="210FDA6C51061747313601908DAF72CA" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genevensis">Clubiona genevensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. We establish a new combination for all of them except the generotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC5EC9177BF8C855995EA5061ED0AFC9" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona decora" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decora">Porrhoclubiona decora</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Blackwall, 1859), comb. n. (Madeira, Azores),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AFEAD2E1C09F25D91DBABDEFEA6D5E" lsidName="P. diniensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="diniensis">P. diniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1878), comb. n. (western Mediterranean),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="863438272510AA5F01C6CFF0C9572024" lsidName="P. genevensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="genevensis">P. genevensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L. Koch, 1866) (West Palaearctic?),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C53F090B935D2E93DC15E7A4C501A15" lsidName="P. leucaspis" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="leucaspis">P. leucaspis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1932), comb. n. (western North Africa, Western Europe),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DD359CAD1C0A25E8EA494D1975D8576" lsidName="P. minor" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="minor">P. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wunderlich, 1987), comb. n. (the Canaries),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59D139251F3CEEAF9599A26BC6653779" lsidName="P. pseudominor" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pseudominor">P. pseudominor</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wunderlich, 1987), comb. n. (the Canaries),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD92F5C25FFC49F8DD1D57A035411992" lsidName="P. vegeta" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="vegeta">P. vegeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1918), comb. n. (Mediterranean or West Palaearctic) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF2792CB0BFF558F5B1127FEABF52883" lsidName="P. wunderlichi" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="wunderlichi">P. wunderlichi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mikhailov, 1992), comb. n. (Mongolia). Two species assigned to this group by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90E1F096A2E75742221BDE09DB6B4815" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96CAA6D4EACC26F2F5641C35A8AB4687" author="Bosmans, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 28" title="The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1904 (Araneae: Clubionidae) in the Maghreb, with notes on the genevensis group and new records from the Mediterranean Region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.1" volume="4353" year="2017">Bosmans et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AE380F4E6894997DCD9C552EA538C7E" lsidName="P. pteronetoides" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">P. pteronetoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001), comb. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACA1F611B8EF8752D9F99364871643C6" lsidName="P. viridula" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="viridula">P. viridula</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ono, 1989), comb. n. both from SE Asia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="715A5099303262000ABD22911C008DCA" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered these two species in a separate group, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01E43EB6B30995F34E89E818158F383A" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona pteronetoides" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">Clubiona pteronetoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B420848DF35D1287DB513B21BEBEB335" lsidName="P. pteronetoides" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">P. pteronetoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF2953DFFB3F492701F6FCF68446D96D" lsidName="P. viridula" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="viridula">P. viridula</taxonomicName>
|
||
have dorsal abdominal scuta unknown in other species of the group, and possibly lack modified setae on the cymbium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7FA3BD0C3A5D603FB7A74A01B05E0CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Aside from the species mentioned above, we consider three more species in this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69836B15F805D0FE7733C41EEA8C0A45" lsidName="P. laudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="laudata">P. laudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885), comb. n., ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FBE592A28B37E00215F9DB414223" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3754AC54215948AA1C76B73354764A5" lsidName="P. bosmansi" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="bosmansi">P. bosmansi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46C0F50B632911BEED9F0D316FF492A0" lsidName="P. moradmandi" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="moradmandi">P. moradmandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |