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<document id="0812EC8FF35E2E77B9F87F162B5BADC5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fb16e4b-0d27-40e6-b7ba-d6c64bdd78aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218435" ID-ZooBank="ADFA37A5-9547-4ED2-A0DB-A308117C7ECE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460706479559" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamada, Shinnosuke &amp; Tanaka, Hayato" docDate="2013" docId="54553308D2533F0585890291FE86FBC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p448.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo 1980, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="A86C4B70D25A3F09851E0442FFB7FFD6" masterDocTitle="Two interstitial species of the genus Semicytherura (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Japan, with notes on their microhabitats" masterLastPageNumber="448" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="444" updateTime="1698357178824" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F96779018211250A0638A0B440EE1B32">Two interstitial species of the genus Semicytherura (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Japan, with notes on their microhabitats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A16ACCC8366B185371335E8EDA84BB6">Yamada, Shinnosuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91553153FEB8188590CC0AFF2835C206">Tanaka, Hayato</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="54553308D2533F0585890291FE86FBC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54553308D2533F0585890291FE86FBC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54553308D2533F0585890291FE86FBC6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<subSubSection id="94E6D195D2533F0085890291FC75F882" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2533F0085890291FD0EF938" blockId="9.[151,697,1747,1807]" box="[151,697,1747,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<heading id="870B3572D2533F0085890291FD0EF938" bold="true" box="[151,697,1747,1774]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2533F0085890291FD0EF938" ID-CoL="4WGCV" authority="Okubo, 1980" authorityName="Okubo" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,697,1747,1774]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaishimensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2533F0085890291FD0EF938" bold="true" box="[151,697,1747,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2533F0085890291FDA4F93B" bold="true" box="[151,531,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Semicytherura mukaishimensis</emphasis>
Okubo, 1980
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2533F00858902B4FEADF8D9" blockId="9.[151,697,1747,1807]" box="[151,282,1782,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
(
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2533F00858102B4FEA6F8D9" box="[159,273,1782,1807]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,151,1527]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1434,399,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,203,1125]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,125,1540]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[149,1434,399,1877]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. SEM photographs of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, external view of male left valve; B, external view of male right valve; C, internal view of male left valve; D, internal view of male right valve; E, external view of female left valve; F, external view of female right valve; G, internal view of female left valve; H, internal view of female right valve. A and B, SUM-CO- 2125; C and D, SUM-CO- 2126; E and F, SUM-CO- 2127; G and H, SUM-CO- 2128." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. SEM photographs of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, dorsal view of male carapace; B, dorsal view of female carapace; C, ventral view of male carapace; D, ventral view of female carapace; E, male copulatory organ; F, muscle scars of male right valve; G, hingement of male left valve; H, hingement of male right valve. A, SUM-CO- 2129; B, SUM-CO- 2130; C, SUM-CO- 2131; D, SUM-CO- 2132; E, SUM-CO- 2133; F, G and H, SUM-CO- 2134. Arrowheads indicate mandibular scars. White and black arrows show the frontal scars and the fulcral point, respectively." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Distribution of pore systems in Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, external view of male left valve; B, ventral view of male left valve. Solid circles indicate the positions of pore systems and open circles indicate overlapping pore systems from the lateral view. Grey ovals show the sites of muscle scars internally." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/218444/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/218445/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/218446/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Figs 9−11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2533F008589037CFC75F882" blockId="9.[151,1135,1854,2030]" box="[151,962,1854,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
1980
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2533F0085F3037CFD90F882" box="[237,551,1854,1876]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2533F0085F3037CFD90F882" box="[237,551,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Semicytherura mukaishimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5BBE377D2533F008733037DFDCBF882" box="[557,636,1855,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
– Okubo: 24-26, figs. 3h −k, 10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94E6D195D2533F008589031FFC18F838" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2533F008589031FFCF1F8A5" blockId="9.[151,1135,1854,2030]" box="[151,838,1885,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
1982
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2533F0085F3031FFDC9F8A5" authority="Ikeya &amp; Hanai" authorityName="Ikeya &amp; Hanai" box="[237,638,1885,1907]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2533F0085F3031FFE57F8A5" box="[237,480,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Semicytherura elongata</emphasis>
Ikeya &amp; Hanai
</taxonomicName>
: 51, pl. 5, figs. 4, 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2533F008589033EFC18F838" blockId="9.[151,1135,1854,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
1985
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2533F0085F3033EFDC9F844" authority="Ikeya &amp; Hanai" authorityName="Ikeya &amp; Hanai" box="[237,638,1916,1938]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2533F0085F3033EFE57F844" box="[237,480,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Semicytherura elongata</emphasis>
Ikeya &amp; Hanai
</taxonomicName>
: Ikeya
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2533F0087D8033FFD44F844" box="[710,755,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">et al</emphasis>
., 27, pl. 6, figs. 7, 10. 1988
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2533F0085F303D8FDC8F866" authority="Hanai, 1957" authorityName="Hanai" authorityYear="1957" box="[237,639,1946,1968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2533F0085F303D8FE5EF866" box="[237,489,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Semicytherura miurensis</emphasis>
(Hanai, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
: Yajima,
<date id="A842A4DED2533F0087C303D8FCFAF866" box="[733,845,1946,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" value="1076" valueMax="1077">1076-1077</date>
, pl. 1, fig. 11. 1992
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2533F0085F303FBFD65F819" authority="Ikeya &amp; Hanai, 1982" authorityName="Ikeya &amp; Hanai" authorityYear="1982" box="[237,722,1977,1999]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enshuensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2533F0085F303FBFE42F819" box="[237,501,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Semicytherura enshuensis</emphasis>
Ikeya &amp; Hanai, 1982
</taxonomicName>
: Ikeya and Suzuki, 134-135, pl. 8, fig. 9. 1998
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2533F0085F3039AFDC8F838" authority="Hanai, 1957" authorityName="Hanai" authorityYear="1957" box="[237,639,2008,2030]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2533F0085F3039AFE5EF838" box="[237,489,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Semicytherura miurensis</emphasis>
(Hanai, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
: Yamane, 56-57, pl. 11, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94E6D195D2503F02858904D5FD02FA20" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2503F03858904D5FCA1FEB2" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2503F03858904D5FE93FF66" bold="true" box="[151,292,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">
<typeStatus id="03473CBCD2503F03858904D5FF65FF66" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="03473CBCD2503F03843504D5FE2FFF66" box="[299,408,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult male (MO-561), left valve length
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F03867B04DAFC7BFF79" box="[869,972,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F03813904DAFB39FF79" box="[1063,1166,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
, right valve length
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F03807504DAFF72FF02" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F03843C04FEFE3CFF02" box="[290,395,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
. Allotype: adult female (MO-869), left valve length
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F0386F904FEFBF8FF02" box="[999,1103,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F0381B504FEFAA3FF02" box="[1195,1300,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
, right valve length
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F0385FA04A2FEFDFF21" box="[228,330,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F0384BC04A2FDBEFF21" box="[418,521,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id="03473CBCD2503F03870A04A2FDCDFF2E" box="[532,634,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: adult male (MO-564) left valve length
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F03812904A2FB2AFF21" box="[1079,1181,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F0381EB04A2FAECFF21" box="[1269,1371,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
, right valve length
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F0384380546FE3BFECA" box="[294,396,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2503F0384FD0546FDFDFECA" box="[483,586,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
. One adult male (MO-562) and three adult females (MO-563, 571, 573) also examined in Okubo (1980). Light microscopic photographs and illustrations of
<typeStatus id="03473CBCD2503F03814B056AFB32FE96" box="[1109,1157,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">type</typeStatus>
specimens (valves and appendages) shown in figures 3 and 10 of Okubo (1980).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8883D296D2503F0385890323FB33F824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218445/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" targetBox="[150,1434,399,1862]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2503F0385890323FB33F824" blockId="10.[151,1436,1889,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2503F0385890323FE96F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1889,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
SEM photographs of
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2503F0387160323FC62F8A1" authority="Okubo, 1980" authorityName="Okubo" authorityYear="1980" box="[520,981,1889,1911]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaishimensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2503F0387160323FCF3F8A1" box="[520,836,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">Semicytherura mukaishimensis</emphasis>
Okubo, 1980
</taxonomicName>
. A, dorsal view of male carapace; B, dorsal view of female carapace; C, ventral view of male carapace; D, ventral view of female carapace; E, male copulatory organ; F, muscle scars of male right valve; G, hingement of male left valve; H, hingement of male right valve. A, SUM-CO-2129; B, SUM-CO-2130; C, SUM-CO-2131; D, SUM-CO-2132; E, SUM-CO-2133; F, G and H, SUM-CO-2134. Arrowheads indicate mandibular scars. White and black arrows show the frontal scars and the fulcral point, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8883D296D2513F02858900C7FBA6FB0E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218446/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" targetBox="[151,1436,203,1125]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2513F02858900C7FBA6FB0E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1157,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2513F02858900C7FEA9FB4D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1157,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Distribution of pore systems in
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2513F02877A00C7FB9BFB4D" authority="Okubo, 1980" authorityName="Okubo" authorityYear="1980" box="[612,1068,1157,1179]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaishimensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2513F02877A00C7FC2AFB4D" box="[612,925,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Semicytherura mukaishimensis</emphasis>
Okubo, 1980
</taxonomicName>
. A, external view of male left valve; B, ventral view of male left valve. Solid circles indicate the positions of pore systems and open circles indicate overlapping pore systems from the lateral view. Grey ovals show the sites of muscle scars internally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2513F0285890147FD86FA94" blockId="11.[151,1436,1285,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Additional specimens, six adult males (SUM-CO-2125, 2126, 2129, 2131, 2133, 2134) and four adult females (SUM-CO-2127, 2128, 2130, 2132).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2513F0285D9010FFE81FA5C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1285,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2513F0285D9010FFEDFFAB0" bold="true" box="[199,360,1357,1382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<typeStatus id="03473CBCD2513F0285D9010FFEB5FAB0" box="[199,258,1357,1382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Sand banks near Mukaishima Marine Biological Station, Hiroshima Prefecture (
<geoCoordinate id="B9C8E4D9D2513F02800E010CFA20FAB0" box="[1296,1431,1358,1382]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" precision="15" value="34.351944">34°21'07&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9C8E4D9D2513F0285890130FE9DFA5C" box="[151,298,1394,1418]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" precision="15" value="133.21721">133°13'02&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2513F0285D901D7FD02FA20" blockId="11.[151,1436,1285,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2513F0285D901D7FEEEFA78" bold="true" box="[199,345,1429,1454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Occurrence.</emphasis>
All specimens analysed in this study were collected from Araihama, Kanagawa Prefecture (
<geoCoordinate id="B9C8E4D9D2513F02858101FBFE90FA04" box="[159,295,1465,1490]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" precision="15" value="35.273613">35°15'85&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9C8E4D9D2513F02842B01FBFE73FA04" box="[309,452,1465,1490]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" precision="15" value="140.01944">139°61'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="A842A4DED2513F0284E301FBFD17FA04" box="[509,672,1465,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" value="2012-07-07">July 7th 2012</date>
. Adult specimens were found abundantly with juvenile specimens from interstitial pore water of marine sediments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94E6D195D2513F0585D90243FB36FC8A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2513F0285D90243FE5FF9CC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1285,1562]" box="[199,488,1537,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2513F0285D90243FEEEF9CC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1537,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Dimensions.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="917EB7A5D2513F0284900243FE54F9CC" box="[398,483,1537,1562]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,235,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,1702,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Dimensions of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980 from Araihama." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8883D296D2513F028589020AFBA5F988" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" tableUuid="8883D296D2513F028589020AFBA5F988">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8883D296D2513F028589020AFBA5F988" ID-Table-UUID="8883D296D2513F028589020AFBA5F988" box="[151,1042,1608,1630]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8883D296D2513F028589020AFBA5F988" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" targetBox="[159,1419,1702,1891]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2513F028589020AFBA5F988" blockId="11.[151,1042,1608,1630]" box="[151,1042,1608,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2513F028589020AFEB3F988" bold="true" box="[151,260,1608,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Dimensions of
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2513F0284BB020AFCDDF988" authority="Okubo, 1980" authorityName="Okubo" authorityYear="1980" box="[421,874,1608,1630]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaishimensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2513F0284BB020AFD68F988" box="[421,735,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Semicytherura mukaishimensis</emphasis>
Okubo, 1980
</taxonomicName>
from Araihama.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2513F0284DE023EFA2BF823" blockId="11.[448,1220,1660,1682]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,1941,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
Length (µm) Height (µm) Width (µm)
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2513F0285D903D7FEF6F878" bold="true" box="[199,321,1941,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace oblong or sub-trapezoidal in lateral view. Short blunt caudal process situated at lower part of carapace. Carapace surface covered with fine reticulations and small puncta. Prominent ridge running from middle part of anterior margin, descending in posterior direction, and forming rounded ala in posteroventral part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2513F0284DE02E5FA31F8B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<table id="AEFC70BED251C0F6858102E4FA3CF8B5" box="[159,1419,1702,1891]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<tr id="62CC805CD251C0F6858102E4FA3CF96A" box="[159,1419,1702,1724]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="211DE920D251C0F6843102E4FD78F96A" box="[303,719,1702,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Mean Observed range N</th>
<th id="211DE920D251C0F687E102E4FBAAF96A" box="[767,1053,1702,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Mean Observed range N</th>
<th id="211DE920D251C0F6815002E4FB3FF96A" box="[1102,1160,1702,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Mean</th>
<th id="211DE920D251C0F681A402E4FA3CF96A" box="[1210,1419,1702,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Observed range N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="62CC805CD251C0F685810293FA3CF8C6" box="[159,1419,1745,1808]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<th id="211DE920D251C0F685810293FF5DF8C6" box="[159,234,1745,1808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Male</th>
<td id="211DE920D251C0F684310293FD78F8C6" box="[303,719,1745,1808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Right valve 0.44 0.43–0.45 5 Left valve 0.43 0.42–0.44 5</td>
<td id="211DE920D251C0F687E10293FBAAF8C6" box="[767,1053,1745,1808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">0.18 0.18–0.19 5 0.18 0.17–0.18 5</td>
<td id="211DE920D251C0F681500293FB3FF8C6" box="[1102,1160,1745,1808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">0.20 –</td>
<td id="211DE920D251C0F681A40293FA3CF8C6" box="[1210,1419,1745,1808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">0.20 2 – –</td>
</tr>
<tr id="62CC805CD251C0F685810366FA3CF8B5" box="[159,1419,1828,1891]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<th id="211DE920D251C0F685810366FF5DF8B5" box="[159,234,1828,1891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Female</th>
<td id="211DE920D251C0F684310366FD78F8B5" box="[303,719,1828,1891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Right valve 0.40 0.40–0.41 2 Left valve 0.40 0.40 2</td>
<td id="211DE920D251C0F687E10366FBAAF8B5" box="[767,1053,1828,1891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">0.18 0.18–0.19 2 0.18 0.18 2</td>
<td id="211DE920D251C0F681500366FB3FF8B5" box="[1102,1160,1828,1891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">0.21 –</td>
<td id="211DE920D251C0F681A40366FA3CF8B5" box="[1210,1419,1828,1891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">0.21–0.22 2 – –</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2563F05858904D5FD4BFF2E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Sixty-one pore systems per valve. Inside valve, lamella of prismatic layer (LPL) well developed in both male and female. Male copulatory organ bearing oval basal capsule and thick oblong distal lobe. One long clasping apparatus with blunt top. Copulatory duct long, coiled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2563F0585D90546FCD4FE06" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F0585D90546FEEEFECB" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace outline and ornamentations (
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2563F0586390546FCC2FECA" box="[807,885,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,125,1540]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM photographs of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, external view of male left valve; B, external view of male right valve; C, internal view of male left valve; D, internal view of male right valve; E, external view of female left valve; F, external view of female right valve; G, internal view of female left valve; H, internal view of female right valve. A and B, SUM-CO- 2125; C and D, SUM-CO- 2126; E and F, SUM-CO- 2127; G and H, SUM-CO- 2128." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218444/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2563F0586980546FC12FECA" box="[902,933,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,399,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,399,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM photographs of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, dorsal view of male carapace; B, dorsal view of female carapace; C, ventral view of male carapace; D, ventral view of female carapace; E, male copulatory organ; F, muscle scars of male right valve; G, hingement of male left valve; H, hingement of male right valve. A, SUM-CO- 2129; B, SUM-CO- 2130; C, SUM-CO- 2131; D, SUM-CO- 2132; E, SUM-CO- 2133; F, G and H, SUM-CO- 2134. Arrowheads indicate mandibular scars. White and black arrows show the frontal scars and the fulcral point, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">10</figureCitation>
). Carapace small and thin, oblong or subtrapezoidal in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2563F0584D20565FDB8FE96" box="[460,527,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,125,1540]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM photographs of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, external view of male left valve; B, external view of male right valve; C, internal view of male left valve; D, internal view of male right valve; E, external view of female left valve; F, external view of female right valve; G, internal view of female left valve; H, internal view of female right valve. A and B, SUM-CO- 2125; C and D, SUM-CO- 2126; E and F, SUM-CO- 2127; G and H, SUM-CO- 2128." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218444/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A, B, E, F). Carapace oval in dorsal and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2563F05819E0565FB66FE96" box="[1152,1233,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,399,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,399,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM photographs of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, dorsal view of male carapace; B, dorsal view of female carapace; C, ventral view of male carapace; D, ventral view of female carapace; E, male copulatory organ; F, muscle scars of male right valve; G, hingement of male left valve; H, hingement of male right valve. A, SUM-CO- 2129; B, SUM-CO- 2130; C, SUM-CO- 2131; D, SUM-CO- 2132; E, SUM-CO- 2133; F, G and H, SUM-CO- 2134. Arrowheads indicate mandibular scars. White and black arrows show the frontal scars and the fulcral point, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A, B, C, D). Male carapace more elongate than female. Dorsal margin nearly straight and running in parallel to ventral margin. Short blunt caudal process situated at lower part of carapace. Fine reticulations and small puncta developed on carapace surface. Prominent ridge running from middle part of anterior margin, descending in posterior direction, and forming rounded ala in posteroventral part. Eye tubercle absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2563F0585D9059EFE3FFDCE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
Hingement (
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2563F05844A059EFE12FE22" box="[340,421,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,399,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,399,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM photographs of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, dorsal view of male carapace; B, dorsal view of female carapace; C, ventral view of male carapace; D, ventral view of female carapace; E, male copulatory organ; F, muscle scars of male right valve; G, hingement of male left valve; H, hingement of male right valve. A, SUM-CO- 2129; B, SUM-CO- 2130; C, SUM-CO- 2131; D, SUM-CO- 2132; E, SUM-CO- 2133; F, G and H, SUM-CO- 2134. Arrowheads indicate mandibular scars. White and black arrows show the frontal scars and the fulcral point, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
G, H). Almost straight. Terminal sockets and smooth bar in left valve. Terminal teeth and groove in right valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2563F0585D90666FD27FD52" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
Muscle scars (
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2563F0584780666FE00FDEA" box="[358,439,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,399,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,399,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM photographs of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, dorsal view of male carapace; B, dorsal view of female carapace; C, ventral view of male carapace; D, ventral view of female carapace; E, male copulatory organ; F, muscle scars of male right valve; G, hingement of male left valve; H, hingement of male right valve. A, SUM-CO- 2129; B, SUM-CO- 2130; C, SUM-CO- 2131; D, SUM-CO- 2132; E, SUM-CO- 2133; F, G and H, SUM-CO- 2134. Arrowheads indicate mandibular scars. White and black arrows show the frontal scars and the fulcral point, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
F). Vertical row of four adductor scars in ventromedian area. Upper three scars elongated, lowest scar sub-triangular. Two frontal scars and sub-tetragonal fulcral point situated in front of adductor muscle scars. Two unclear mandibular scars on LPL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2563F0585D906CDFEB0FD1B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
Lamella of prismatic layer (
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2563F05871F06CDFDF2FD7E" box="[513,581,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,125,1540]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM photographs of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, external view of male left valve; B, external view of male right valve; C, internal view of male left valve; D, internal view of male right valve; E, external view of female left valve; F, external view of female right valve; G, internal view of female left valve; H, internal view of female right valve. A and B, SUM-CO- 2125; C and D, SUM-CO- 2126; E and F, SUM-CO- 2127; G and H, SUM-CO- 2128." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218444/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C, D, G, H). Broad in both anterior and posterior portions; slightly narrower in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2563F0585D9069AFC82FCC2" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
Pore systems (
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2563F0584740695FE0CFD26" box="[362,443,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of pore systems in Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, external view of male left valve; B, ventral view of male left valve. Solid circles indicate the positions of pore systems and open circles indicate overlapping pore systems from the lateral view. Grey ovals show the sites of muscle scars internally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218446/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Sixty-one pore systems per valve (
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2563F05864B0695FC10FD26" box="[853,935,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of pore systems in Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, external view of male left valve; B, ventral view of male left valve. Solid circles indicate the positions of pore systems and open circles indicate overlapping pore systems from the lateral view. Grey ovals show the sites of muscle scars internally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218446/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Long marginal pore canals running in both anterior and posterior portions (see fig.
<quantity id="1B042FFBD2563F05874D06BEFD3BFCC3" box="[595,652,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
Okubo, 1980).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2563F0585D9075DFB36FC8A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
Appendages. See Okubo (1980). Morphological characters of appendages in agreement with the
<typeStatus id="03473CBCD2563F05803C0762FAE5FCEE" box="[1314,1362,800,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
series and the specimens of this paper. Male copulatory organ used for identification (
<figureCitation id="44C79E9BD2563F05810E0706FBD6FC8A" box="[1040,1121,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,399,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,399,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM photographs of Semicytherura mukaishimensis Okubo, 1980. A, dorsal view of male carapace; B, dorsal view of female carapace; C, ventral view of male carapace; D, ventral view of female carapace; E, male copulatory organ; F, muscle scars of male right valve; G, hingement of male left valve; H, hingement of male right valve. A, SUM-CO- 2129; B, SUM-CO- 2130; C, SUM-CO- 2131; D, SUM-CO- 2132; E, SUM-CO- 2133; F, G and H, SUM-CO- 2134. Arrowheads indicate mandibular scars. White and black arrows show the frontal scars and the fulcral point, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94E6D195D2563F0585D90725FE86FBC6" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC43821ED2563F0585D90725FE86FBC6" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F0585D90725FE8CFC56" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2563F058456072AFCE7FC56" authority="Okubo, 1980" authorityName="Okubo" authorityYear="1980" box="[328,848,871,896]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaishimensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F058456072AFD1DFC56" box="[328,682,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Semicytherura mukaishimensis</emphasis>
Okubo, 1980
</taxonomicName>
lives interstitially in the infralittoral zone of the marine beach with other interstitial ostracods (
<tableCitation id="917EB7A5D2563F0587A007CEFCACFC72" box="[702,795,908,933]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,235,1605,1627]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of ostracods from Araihama and Tosaki." pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Carapace outline and ornamentations of this species resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2563F05847D07F2FD27FC1E" authority="Hanai, 1957" authorityName="Hanai" authorityYear="1957" box="[355,656,943,968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F05847D07F2FEC6FC11" box="[355,369,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F05846107F2FE5CFC11" box="[383,491,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">miurensis</emphasis>
(Hanai, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
, but a prominent ala is noticeable in
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2563F05813207F2FB4EFC1E" box="[1068,1273,944,968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaishimensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F05813207F2FB8DFC11" box="[1068,1082,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F05815607F2FB4EFC1E" box="[1096,1273,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">mukaishimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, a caudal process is situated at the lower part of the carapace in
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2563F0586550796FBAFFC3A" box="[843,1048,980,1004]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaishimensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F0586550796FCEEFC3D" box="[843,857,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F0586790796FBAFFC3A" box="[871,1048,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">mukaishimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while in
<taxonomicName id="1BFCF99DD2563F0581940796FAA5FC3A" box="[1162,1298,980,1004]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheruridae" genus="Semicytherura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis">
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F0581940796FB2FFC3D" box="[1162,1176,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EE885E0CD2563F0581B80797FAA5FC3A" box="[1190,1298,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is present at the middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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