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130 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="916392418E1BC86184F437C1C49B691E" ID-CLB-Dataset="34454" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20158391-3e75-463e-a9e1-b3a2ffb43ec3" ID-PMC="PMC4319109" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-480-59" ID-PubMed="25685024" ID-ZooBank="FA76FB4E45954649987DBABBA1FBF993" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-480-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 480" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)" checkinTime="1451244695567" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Li, Yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2015" docId="54522E3B73A61E7D788C31E4D5CDFDFA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 480: 59-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 480" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" docTitle="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) taiwanicola Alexander 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFEBFFF9847EE83EFFC42227B0342C0F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1701385168649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70FE4A8797DEAA4D591E4A4D4BD62265">
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<mods:title id="48C5B077168D8E9558FD71941E8CB918">A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4E81CB617FE76303BCE4F020FEC359AB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02C503B22F315C801E870FC0AE53232D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5B273B1B0A531B08B85A60BFE75AC927">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="645A7550822A1E5C138BC2FD0AFDD953">Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BC388CDEC4100E1EE5753ADB372933FC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C4F7CFAC5733C13301374A22D49B2127">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6F57C38227E1B2D59F7FD9B24FB9AB1B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="33EFFAEC5B06C1D37D2E5B5D0625BDD4">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4EC0CB01C601DDE978B11446BC46097A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="36C77730C7756F87644EE5CDEDE36689">480</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="17EF2D0DD2E203E7BE2A9BDE402E75B3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7872293D229B3F9B26B784613787AD9E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F2BBDB7D5839F3935F87540B0D060360" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0E3ED6E4482D5564909FBA9085B369C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-480-59</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="54522E3B73A61E7D788C31E4D5CDFDFA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54522E3B73A61E7D788C31E4D5CDFDFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54522E3B73A61E7D788C31E4D5CDFDFA" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="49131A26AF90F7EDC9F3FA7796B8E334" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="1B3F48BE054BB4F2467D715EA5DC8261" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<pageBreakToken id="AF11FB668781A6561DE5F7452C72D075" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Diptera Limoniidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FE8A3AB1972C94716194D57676623B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A5377007DBD0E99A2A5C07CF380E8E67" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="C260B485A6C363A9761EEFB652118B64" ID-CoL="7CJSX" authority="Alexander, 1923" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) taiwanicola" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicola" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) taiwanicola (Alexander, 1923)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 9, 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="172CB618C74D776DEFF27DB0D7A06B07" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6C580C7511842B1F05AFE33BAC3C26B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="E65B33AD4BE570C9B86B7C6BAD7EC50A" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Ceratocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratocheilus taiwanicola" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicola">Ceratocheilus taiwanicola</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="7CC51FD94E2AB9806C7F9BAC3D695F6C" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="467 - 481" title="Undescribed crane flies from Formosa and Luzon (Tipulidae, Diptera)." volume="22" year="1923">Alexander 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 475. Type locality: Tattaka, China (Taiwan).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AE1E70435638F133D1DF3AD5E65DD12" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F44293EEB9E8A1EFE1221A9AC2F37E92" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="807642889F71EFBA7F84BFDABD6ADE52" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Rostrum shorter than wing. Prescutum brownish yellow with three broad dark brown stripes. Pleuron dark brown with ventral region paler. Wing tinged pale grey; R2+3 ending before end of basal section of R4+5, basal section of CuA1 before fork of M. Abdomen dark brown. Gonostylus with a relatively small spine near middle. Rods of aedeagus relatively short.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8D50E9B6A421FFAAFB72BA3CD6D4826" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A0ADE5C8B344FF9A34025EC5BFDC553D" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF132465F514207A481903D3F23C9AA3" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Male. Body length 4.3-4.6 mm, wing length 4.5-5.4 mm, rostrum length 3.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F775A28F702CA20F8E12E927E913751" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Head (Fig. 9c). Dark brown. Hairs on head brownish black. Antenna length 0.4 mm, dark brown. Pedicel enlarged and nearly globose. First flagellomere subconical; remaining flagellomeres cylindrical, each flagellomere longer and slenderer than previous one, terminal two flagellomeres longest with several long hairs. Rostrum brownish black with black hairs.</paragraph>
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<caption id="2DDCD3A83B07A8703A6726CB54B04ED9" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<paragraph id="33D3C5B113AFE582B114BB668600BD9C" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName id="7B1E377046F79B86630ADADD48B393A2" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) taiwanicola" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicola" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) taiwanicola</taxonomicName>
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(Alexander, 1923). a Male habitus (holotype), lateral view b Male habitus, lateral view c Head, dorsal view d Thorax, dorsal view e Wing. Scale bar: a = 2.0 mm; b = 2.0 mm; c = 0.2 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="BBE3FC4F56C934CA69ADA896C2F6A1F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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Thorax. Generally brownish yellow to brown. Pronotum dark brown. Prescutum brownish yellow with three broad dark brown stripes. Scutum, scutellum and mediotergite dark brown (Fig. 9d). Pleuron (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="CB62F23DFFB29CF311F3C87F436E3C1F" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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) dark brown with ventral region paler. Hairs on thorax dark brown. Coxa and trochanters pale brownish yellow; remainder of legs dark brown. Hairs on legs brownish black. Wing (Fig. 9e) tinged pale grey; veins pale brown. Venation: Sc1 ending a short distance beyond origin of Rs, Sc2 a slightly greater distance before origin of Rs; R2+3 ending before end of basal section of R4+5; basal section of CuA1 before fork of M; A1 curved suddenly at middle, basal half straight. Haltere length 0.7-0.8 mm, pale brownish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6025894F3DB0C3CC138214B574EF776" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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Abdomen (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="D032513D3136DE5CD3C6EC1E50AF4FB9" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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). Dark brown, only hypopygium paler. Hairs on abdomen dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FB5D29CF424BBD04056573431F536FB" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Hypopygium (Fig. 10). Generally brownish yellow. Gonocoxite conical, dorsal face with two or three setae near tip and a blunt lobe near base, this lobe with numerous setae. Gonostylus with a relatively small spine near middle. Interbase rod-shaped, tip slightly enlarged. Aedeagus with tip divergent, rods relatively short.</paragraph>
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<caption id="97A2B630AFF534102B1C0BEEB0BF9B45" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<paragraph id="7736608EB448DF9BB1BABC0C1455EE05" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName id="D9A13905DB3316C25CB62083978006E2" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) taiwanicola" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicola" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) taiwanicola</taxonomicName>
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(Alexander, 1923). a Male hypopygium, dorsal view b Male hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar:
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<normalizedToken id="E9FD91D966E4C96177A9D497EE464E72" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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= 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="DF365676DA343917AB337C0B5096965E" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCC32ACBCF468C07BFCBBF187F7C50EB" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="6D02BD39E19EC16B5243AFE928DCEC3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="181BF843118A8AC95A6EC2DEFAAABCA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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Holotype male (USNM), China: Taiwan, Tattaka (2250 m), 1921.VIII.18, Teiso Esaki. (One wing and hypopygium are mounted on a similarly labeled microscope slide. All six legs are still attached to the dry mounted body.) Other material: 1 male (CAU), China: Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling, Mingfenggu (
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<geoCoordinate id="7F829ED98C2E14C28767AB8548B43426" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.708889">18°42'32"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8E28405B3CB51111BFD27E958E938DDE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="108.82806">108°49'41"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 800 m), 2007.X.25, Xingyue Liu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E9DFA3B1924F05F19E8791BEFBAE8BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5F170034D4458678CAEC4FE6E6CA25E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="284DE37C82C6C322F7C0408DF702616B" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">China (Jiangxi, Taiwan, Hainan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C5B96733E806540845876466B8A94FB" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="72EF5CDDE8E6394FF838A1BD50BD0413" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13181F155BCBF91A308A900E56C5920C" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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Male hypopygium of this species is described in detail and illustrated for the first time. For description of this species, also see
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<bibRefCitation id="DAD1341C9F24BB80F255BF1EE3B716CD" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="467 - 481" title="Undescribed crane flies from Formosa and Luzon (Tipulidae, Diptera)." volume="22" year="1923">Alexander (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="493BFF6F48B4214DD1FDEC3C1A1D7F0E" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="467 - 481" title="Undescribed crane flies from Formosa and Luzon (Tipulidae, Diptera)." volume="22" year="1923">Alexander (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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described the basal section of CuA1 as "about one-fifth its length beyond the fork of M", whereas it is before the fork of M in both the holotype (Fig. 9a) and the specimen we examined (Fig. 9e).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |