194 lines
20 KiB
XML
194 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="530F3A429A38DB961032BBC9DEBFABF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="34479" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d00e643-a484-4a0f-9e4c-0486f131b545" ID-PMC="PMC3267458" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-145-59" ID-PubMed="22287884" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-145-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 145" ModsDocTitle="Synopsis of Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera, Ciidae), new species, new records and an identification key" checkinTime="1451249704874" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Lawrence, John F." docDate="2011" docId="544CCF5A34C2A2482440DF548F4EAE54" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 145: 59-78" docOrigin="ZooKeys 145" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895" docTitle="Falsocis occultus Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="A425F539795BFFF1FFD7FF81FF82F33E" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera, Ciidae), new species, new records and an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1732761432594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AA9EF8F23AD4A181866489F7AB5F9846" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CABF2E4EB0284AC37C7288A71C922C42">Synopsis of Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera, Ciidae), new species, new records and an identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23DFB422B60950B956CE947582397D58">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A6A330C9F8729059CEAD30E1F0BAFB6">Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5EE6F13D5AC7C6D47B730FB2DA7302A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3569AF42DA6C73497F7E569631CA4FDB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5807AB2694EBEB67215A14A73064240D">
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<mods:date id="6C186CCDCBD93272CEB561D3311820D1">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A591AD25079583E173BD35884E37853C">145</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ED5FD17F2BE065169FCA97CA3A6BF976">59</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1EB3A0F8608740387790D46AFFEA8CF3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B34385638E45BF74AC17E4027778D1A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="890F1E6447DBE851A0C19919FAD0C583" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C52A0D84861CD6D147D1DA35036397D6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-145-59</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="544CCF5A34C2A2482440DF548F4EAE54" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031876" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF30CDE6-0A8A-444A-9A89-0ECB68E9CB17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/544CCF5A34C2A2482440DF548F4EAE54" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" scope_family="Ciidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="D8641FFC470C475342BDCC04E1EEF6C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F8F55C884D50394C4C283ECEFD9CA50C" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="631952DCE3F922C940E1B9AF912EC721" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF30CDE6-0A8A-444A-9A89-0ECB68E9CB17" authority="Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis occultus" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="occultus">Falsocis occultus Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1E16E954A04F28EF7604708D16F24D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 17-2541
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1F57B673886E73C786E60659CDFD405" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="358B1DB74D059BDCCDB71170A114F1F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="023EA61828E7FA4A05E93A7C284A8E53" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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Linhares, in the state of
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<normalizedToken id="043B826A0DE3C9518CD7CBD43CFAC881" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, southeastern Brazil (
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<geoCoordinate id="DD4E1C1E3FA57FDDB4EDB70737C3E763" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.383333">19°23'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A93AFBEBA2281F392F5BF04054237644" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-40.066666">40°04'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4553E4B16A63D97BF625B97889A009EE" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="45E7CD93DB671F4B6017569767C91E09" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC9FDD2F3A8835AAF296D3B77960C67E" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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The specific epithet is from the Latin
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<normalizedToken id="511823538020D89727F78D3E74D7322D" originalValue="“occultus”">"occultus"</normalizedToken>
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(adjective), which means
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<normalizedToken id="0BA37ADFD44EDBF1AA397245DA90B7A8" originalValue="“hidden”">"hidden"</normalizedToken>
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, in reference to the fact that the population from the type locality stayed hidden among fungi forgotten in a field-base for near four years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91EB218D4B8307C6C053FE9FDB49A73C" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="992EAFEF126904665B5452F7B03CDB4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2DDEB4300D14B674870529DCAEE28E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Pronotum with anterolateral angles not produced forward; lateral margins not visible from above; male with anterior projection ending in an acute apex (Figs 19, 23-25, arrows) bordered by medium-size bristles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="529B81A0022F6F8C9144E39369E48020" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E440DDE9C68899CF99C407EDA0221DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5AF38A40999C99DF9D4748BA14CE0B15" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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Male holotype (Figs 17-19), measurements in mm: TL 3.55; PL 1.70; PW 1.75; EL 1.80; EW 1.75; GD 1.40. Ratios: PL/PW 0.97; EL/EW 1.03; EL/PL 1.06; GD/EW 0.80; TL/EW 2.03. Body oblong, strongly convex, mostly dark brown; mouthparts, antennae and tarsi dark yellowish brown; femora and tibiae dark reddish brown. Head concealed by the anterior pronotal projection (seen from above) except for its anterolateral angles; dorsum concave with disc slightly tumid; punctation coarse, shallow; in between punctures finely granulate; frontoclypeal ridge explanate and produced forming a broad acute triangular plate at each anterior angle, with two small tubercles between them. Eyes coarsely facetted; greatest eye width 0.21mm. Each antenna (left antenna measured; FL 0.30mm; CL 0.28mm; CL/FL 0.93) with length of antennomeres (in mm) as follows: 0.15; 0.09; 0.08; 0.08; 0.06; 0.05; 0.03; 0.08; 0.08; 0.12. Pronotum with single, coarse, relatively deep punctation; punctures very close to each other, separated by a distance of one puncture-width or less; in between punctures smooth but not shining; vestiture yellowish, indistinctly dual (seen under a magnification of 100
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<normalizedToken id="2F1FD1587478CD762D6E089A296D5E4F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), consisting of stout erect bristles (~0.05mm) and small decumbent setae (~0.03mm), both better seen in lateral view; anterior angles not produced forward; anterior margin (beyond anterior angles) explanate, strongly produced forward forming a plate that slightly curves downward and narrows toward an acute apex (Fig. 19, arrow) ornamented by a row of increasingly stout bristles in either side (Figs 17-19); lateral margins slightly crenulate, not visible from above, bearing a row of stout bristles. Scutellum subtriangular, its margins indistinct so that it seems to be contiguous with elytra; punctation conspicuous but slightly finer than those of pronotum and elytra; vestiture consisting of stout decumbent bristles (better seen in lateral view); basal width 0.20mm. Hindwings fully developed. Elytra parallel at basal three-fourths, posteriorly broadly rounded (as seen from above) and converging to a blunt apex; punctation single and confused, slightly finer than that of pronotum, consisting of relatively deep punctures separated by a distance near a puncture-width; in between punctures smooth, dull; vestiture distinctly dual, the erect bristles about 0.1mm long
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<pageBreakToken id="3CF10132F01D74E6FB703D01AF5E823E" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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the decumbent setae about 0.03mm long; lateral and apical margins not visible from above; epipleura tapering from base to the basal one-sixth, then continuing as a narrow line to the apex. Ventral surfaces of thorax and abdomen finely granulate; vestiture consisting of slender decumbent setae. Prosternum flat; prosternal process laminate, two-thirds the length of the procoxae. First abdominal ventrite more than twice as long as the second at midline; setose sex patch suboval and margined, located at the middle of the ventrite and with a diameter of one-third the length of the ventrite at midline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3FA42918DD9DB8A7B45C35AAAF04E378" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Male terminalia in paratypes (Figs 21-22). Eighth sternite (Fig. 21) with posterior margin almost straight; angles not produced. Basal piece (Fig. 22) nearly one-third the length of tegmen. Tegmen (Fig. 22) with anterior portion mostly rounded but apex acute; lateral margins slightly sinuous and diverging; posterior portion bearing a deep V-shaped emargination reaching the middle of the structure, forming two lateral lobes. Penis (Fig. 22) subcylindrical; lateral margins subparallel for most of their lengths; apical third subtriangular, membranous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A69D8386A9386F77EA0DF7318AD0888" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Females (Fig. 20). Similar to males, but frontoclypeal ridge straight, barely sinuous, with rounded angles. Anterior pronotal margin broadly rounded. Abdomen devoid of sex patch.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7677DB0CACE024718D04BEB4FEBE9A3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="A1520C895043C9CA3C9DE2659ABD541A" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D2705D1E507F1D8D867BE885F0AD3D0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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Males, measurements in mm (n = 15, including the holotype): TL 2.11-3.55 (2.84
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<normalizedToken id="9CC2E172A1D8CCA3675A34D523AFEA69" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.42); PL 0.84-1.70 (1.28
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<normalizedToken id="4183A57E4EEF4281FBFFD03001EA938E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.25); PW 1.16-1.75 (1.48
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<normalizedToken id="64E5CA760348545A6E03065B68725F69" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.17); EL 1.25-1.80 (1.53
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<normalizedToken id="831E70A10001D7BD791AC8F9DD1D6624" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.19); EW 1.21-1.84 (1.52
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<normalizedToken id="6F9A165A2E93D1DF75B0034399482CFD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.17); GD 0.95-1.47 (1.22
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<normalizedToken id="C5E50BFF765FF13A3D12D341469FF921" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.16). Ratios: PL/PW 0.73-0.97 (0.86
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<normalizedToken id="17946CF69F37DC216A9DE805E8EE978C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.07); EL/EW 0.86-1.07 (1.01
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<normalizedToken id="57301D9F40E8D45F79DF84E374E319DA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05); EL/PL 1.00-1.5
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<pageBreakToken id="14D88ED9418535BC1445096CEEC72C86" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" start="start">0</pageBreakToken>
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(1.22
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<normalizedToken id="00214E503FC42FCE41CAA9AE93DD0829" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.15); GD/EW 0.72-0.93 (0.80
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<normalizedToken id="7B940353562A25F34CD8DFEF14B487EE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05); TL/EW 1.73-2.03 (1.86
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<normalizedToken id="426A21D92B1672978E3A2D218983F7D0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09). In the unique specimen from Nova Teutonia, a teneral male, pronotal and elytral bristles are larger (0.08mm and 0.15mm, respectively) than in specimens from Linhares. In small males, the anterior pronotal plate is barely projected (Fig. 23). However, all males have an acute pronotal apex (Figs 19, 23-25, arrows). Females, measurements in mm (n = 15): TL 2.30-3.15 (2.63
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<normalizedToken id="E4115237D2E625C2E62264D8F25ADE1E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.27); PL 0.80-1.16 (0.97
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<normalizedToken id="2CA678ECFE0D736047687CDBC1C38DEB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.11); PW 1.05-1.75 (1.42
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<normalizedToken id="AD874EB7093ED190D89E40BC4A8BF919" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.19); EL 1.40-2.00 (1.64
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<normalizedToken id="247372944E9FF1908296905203AF006C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.18); EW 1.10-1.85 (1.50
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<normalizedToken id="C3C2CD248143DE8F119DE90427A9FA6C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.19); GD 1.05-1.50 (1.23
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<normalizedToken id="10CFEE30C83D78CBB724388366B6B7B9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.15). Ratios: PL/PW 0.62-0.81 (0.69
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<normalizedToken id="3F63AF1C269E85A6A86E94848622BC6D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05); EL/EW 1.00-1.41 (1.11
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<normalizedToken id="8A1C9A65B088D4C75A35577A6C922E6F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.10); EL/PL 1.50-2.00 (1.71
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<normalizedToken id="07D8981A0D36FA2DD95722541B4EF8CF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.15); GD/EW 0.79-0.95 (0.83
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<normalizedToken id="7E225F55C6011D4EC080432E1487A422" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04); TL/EW 1.64-2.23 (1.77
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<normalizedToken id="B0992CB6E2725D2F4AD00113AEA963DB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.14).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17EDC07853E35FC3E7831A4BF7DCFFFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="type series">
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<paragraph id="371B9C6E8D9C24A9438C6BD2ECB77DE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FCB55D30C4EEF5A1952B2F4FA933ABA" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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Holotype. (LAPC) Brazil: \BRASIL: ES Linhares 11-21.x.2004 P.C. Grossi leg. \
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<taxonomicName id="2C99D99ED2BD5A02BE23A45B62778A40" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Falsocis</taxonomicName>
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occultus Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence HOLOTYPUS [printed on red paper]\. Paratypes.Brazil: 56 (27 males, 1 dissected, and 19 females, LAPC; 5 males and 5 females, ANIC), same data as holotype; 1 male (FMNH) \Nova Teutonia, Sta.
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<taxonomicName id="EFC3C43D870B517574F6357249E5FB11" genus="Catharina" lsidName="Catharina" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Catharina</taxonomicName>
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, BRAZ. 300-500m alt. Fritz Plaumann leg [printed] XI:1940 [handwritten] \ [circular red paper, without information] \ Falsocis sp. 115 \. All paratypes distinguished labeled \
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<taxonomicName id="FC9331456B1F1FEB212865F6583CCFD2" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis occultus" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="occultus">Falsocis occultus</taxonomicName>
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Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence PARATYPUS [printed on yellow paper]\.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74B412338443DC0A67AFDF24B5D49352" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="1E7FF94126FCF950C3C7F57A41CA2477" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="894185535C09F6C55405DA0A137ED6F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">26 specimens, gender not determined (2 CNCI for molecular analysis, 4 LAPC in absolute alcohol, 20 MTD), same data as holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="046BDBEED3A3690764ED08629CC685FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="comments and comparative notes">
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<paragraph id="0EBFDE525BE7DCA7FDF23E0701DCB57E" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Comments and comparative notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="226A069B0F7E4DDFF5EE88857BF61F82" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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Known from two localities, in southeastern and southern Brazil (Fig. 41). The specimens from Linhares (in the state of
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<normalizedToken id="C98DD2C80D116219D0F74B1F56456DF8" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, southeastern Brazil) were collected in
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<taxonomicName id="031A19FAB16B3299540D3715DB984A36" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Hexagonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hexagonia papyracea" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="papyracea">Hexagonia papyracea</taxonomicName>
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Berk.(
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<taxonomicName id="F2FF1D07EB1D53C6022EBCD07F9503C9" genus="Polyporaceae" lsidName="Polyporaceae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and bred in the laboratory until December 2009 in the original basidiomes, without addition of either water or nutrients. In male
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<taxonomicName id="73C6372061AAF30F15B3D08155CDE12B" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis brasiliensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Falsocis brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="788571DED741F9D933CC5700BA961C96" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis egregius" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="egregius">Falsocis egregius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., the apex of the pronotal projection bears a row of setae that are comparatively longer (Figs 10-12, 26-29, 33-34). Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="2D9F81A1CDD22E9AD630E5274BDA70F3" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis aquilonius" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aquilonius">Falsocis aquilonius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
|
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<taxonomicName id="BB98042C5FE4AD84754DE65C04F1CF0B" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis opacus" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="opacus">Falsocis opacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the epipleura narrow posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A9DDE25A44AB2185DCEBB4AA38240990" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<paragraph id="C683C1DE34447A9930452F713AEDD4FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Figures 17-22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7F9B422212B1E7162909DADD9E5B845" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis occultus" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="occultus">Falsocis occultus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, sp. n., male holotype 17-19 and female paratype 20 shown in the same scale, and slide preparation of male terminalia of a paratype 21-22. 17 Dorsal view 18 Lateral view 19 Ventral view (acute pronotal apex, arrow) 20 Dorsal view 21 Eighth sternite 22 Aedeagus (left) and gross outline of aedeagus (right) showing tegmen (continuous line), penis (dashed line) and basal piece (dotted line).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9DA88F35FBECD06D2901E8CAE969CB54" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<paragraph id="64959DC8F5F8CDEBAB397D1087F46070" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Figures 23-25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4E8934878C1DBEC77325CA7E727F55F" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis occultus" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="occultus">Falsocis occultus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, sp. n., male paratypes 23-24 shown in the same scale, dorsal view (acute pronotal apex, arrows). 23 Low male from Linhares (in the state of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA389F2908C349138A8A362C8B54B324" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo, southeastern Brazil) 24 Medium male from Linhares 25 The unique specimen known from Nova
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B476B79198957E8F392C227A4D2CE5F3" originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in the state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |