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<document id="56CC58ED3EC1F18B2F130BB78C8B8BB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="3355" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2021v761a14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="698874a5-ca24-4aac-a827-003226816fb0" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684636" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636736981645" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Resmi, Sekarathil, Nampy, Santhosh &amp; Akshatra, Pracy Fernandes" docDate="2021" docId="54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.76.1.139-143.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 76 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sonerila konkanensis Resmi &amp; Nampy, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="A870F801FFD2FFED8701FFE0FFF4FF84" masterDocTitle="Sonerila konkanensis (Melastomataceae), a new species from South Goa, India" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1699468510321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="36881BFEF8A405EC1AE231F92E7C5287">Sonerila konkanensis (Melastomataceae), a new species from South Goa, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9DD40084D7B70F57C8FA16F447D6FF36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9D00219F966E80E1CD1CAF340F3D8BE">
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<mods:namePart id="10F9AD78911EF380FB1D9153BE7CD7B4">Resmi, Sekarathil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39CF6018CE9B1F7F56AFD20AF390D868">Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Malappuram District, Kerala 673 635, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A40E5A0104A96A4B7FA76AE46F15843F">Nampy, Santhosh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F85AAC3F15A09CC1FB00C49AA49D379">Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Malappuram District, Kerala 673 635, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E20D0E4204F84E7565253293CB735E51" type="email">santhoshnampy2019@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A475613BF1CEEBB12AFFE2660D4E08D">Akshatra, Pracy Fernandes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="304CDFF14DD382E1E0F8F5E14F986E90">Department of Botany, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa 403 206, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1DBDB8F923644E6D5E1DA5CDB5D06B9E">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8D08876DF76982B5A6557783EFD2FA3F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBEB162F1E4481ED60D8B655EF9E102D">2021-05-20</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="49BC32073EBF6CC5192B69B028A73324" type="DOI">10.15553/c2021v761a14</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190511585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5719200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="94FA62E4FFD3FFEC8420FEA1FBBCFD80" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD3FFEC8420FEA1FA78FEDE" blockId="1.[801,1420,321,346]" box="[801,1420,321,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="87178603FFD3FFEC8420FEA1FA78FEDE" box="[801,1420,321,346]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD3FFEC8420FEA1FB4DFEDE" ID-CoL="8RTH8" authority="Resmi &amp; Nampy" box="[801,1209,321,346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8420FEA1FC0AFEDD" bold="true" box="[801,1022,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Sonerila konkanensis</emphasis>
Resmi &amp; Nampy
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC83C2FEA2FAE3FEDE" bold="true" box="[1219,1303,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5A75006FFD3FFEC83C2FEA2FAE3FEDE" box="[1219,1303,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44DB2DEAFFD3FFEC8222FEA2FA8BFEDE" box="[1315,1407,321,346]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,166,1864,1884]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,144,1625,1645]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1474,276,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,763,276,1601]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@2.[644,1059,823,1190]" captionTargetId-1="figure-550@3.[113,763,720,1157]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Sonerila konkanensis Resmi &amp; Nampy.AB. Plants in their natural habitat (see tetramerous flower within the same population); C. Cymes; D. Stem base showing tuberous root stock; E. Angular stem; F. Inflorescence; G. Tetramerous flower; H. Bract, adaxial view; I. Hypanthium; J. Ovate petals, adaxial view; K. Oblong petals, adaxial view; L. Hypanthium with stamens and pistil; M. Pistil; N. Stamens; O. Immature capsules; P. Mature capsules and a persistent bract. [Resmi &amp; Akshatra 164408, CALI] [Photos: S. Resmi]." captionText-1="Fig.2. SEM images of Sonerila konkanensis Resmi &amp; Nampy. A. Pollen grains; BC. Seed." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684640" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684642" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5684640/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5684642/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD3FFEC8446FE8CFBBCFD80" blockId="1.[839,1452,364,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="6C883B32FFD3FFEC8446FE8CFC6FFD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410575302" collectingDate="2019-09-03" collectionCode="CALI" collectorName="Resmi &amp; Akshatra" country="India" county="South Goa Dist." elevation="220" latitude="15.22111" location="Mulem" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03306" municipality="Salcete" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8446FE8CFBA1FE00" bold="true" box="[839,1109,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="035B8FCDFFD3FFEC8446FE8CFC36FE00" box="[839,962,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="A4F771FFFFD3FFEC84CFFE8CFBE6FE00" box="[974,1042,364,388]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1E24FF8DFFD3FFEC831CFE8CFBA4FE00" box="[1053,1104,364,388]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Goa</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="353E49E3FFD3FFEC835DFE8CFAE6FE00" box="[1116,1298,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">South Goa Dist.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C3BAB15FFD3FFEC821CFE8CFA9DFE00" box="[1309,1385,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Salcete</collectingMunicipality>
taluk,
<location id="D93F67B4FFD3FFEC8446FE6CFC6DFE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7:D93F67B4FFD3FFEC8446FE6CFC6DFE20" box="[839,921,396,420]" country="India" county="South Goa Dist." latitude="15.22111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03306" municipality="Salcete" name="Mulem" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Goa">Mulem</location>
,
<location id="D93F67B4FFD3FFEC84A4FE6CFB89FE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7:D93F67B4FFD3FFEC84A4FE6CFB89FE20" box="[933,1149,396,420]" country="India" county="South Goa Dist." latitude="15.22111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03306" municipality="Salcete" name="Chandreshwar hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Goa">Chandreshwar hills</location>
, on the way to Chandreshwar temple, Ghat road cuttings,
<geoCoordinate id="B9D457A8FFD3FFEC83B2FE4CFAD3FE40" box="[1203,1319,428,452]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="15" seconds="16" value="15.22111">15°13'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B9D457A8FFD3FFEC822EFE4CFA52FE40" box="[1327,1446,428,452]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="15" seconds="59" value="74.03306">74°01'59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, c.
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<elevation id="57CDD65CFFD3FFEC8463FE2CFC5EFE60" box="[866,938,460,484]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="A85E17AFFFD3FFEC84B7FE2CFBD7FE60" box="[950,1059,460,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2019-09-03">
<collectingDate id="B81AEE47FFD3FFEC84B7FE2CFBD7FE60" box="[950,1059,460,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2019-09-03">3.IX.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8391FE2DFA5FFE60" box="[1168,1451,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="711554B9FFD3FFEC8391FE2DFB25FE60" box="[1168,1233,461,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Resmi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="711554B9FFD3FFEC83F6FE2CFAA1FE60" box="[1271,1365,460,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Akshatra</collectorName>
164408
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BAF1A9AAFFD3FFEC844EFE0CFC62FD80" box="[847,918,492,516]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6C883B32FFD3FFEC84A4FE0CFBBCFD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410575301" box="[933,1096,492,516]" collectingDate="2019-09-03" collectionCode="G, MH" collectorName="Resmi &amp; Akshatra" country="India" county="South Goa Dist." elevation="220" latitude="15.22111" location="Mulem" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03306" municipality="Salcete" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Goa" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="035B8FCDFFD3FFEC84A4FE0CFC24FD80" box="[933,976,492,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="BAF1A9AAFFD3FFEC84DBFE0CFC07FD80" box="[986,1011,492,516]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BAF1A9AAFFD3FFEC8302FE0CFBCCFD80" box="[1027,1080,492,516]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">MH</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94FA62E4FFD3FFE98446FDF7FD09FDB7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD3FFEC8446FDF7FB1CFCCB" blockId="1.[839,1452,535,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8446FDF7FB1CFCCB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD3FFEC8446FDF7FB3EFDAB" authority="Resmi &amp; Nampy" authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[839,1226,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis">Sonerila konkanensis Resmi &amp; Nampy</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD3FFEC8248FDF7FBB0FDCB" authority="G. S. Giri &amp; M. P. Nayar" authorityName="G. S. Giri &amp; M. P. Nayar" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talbotii">S. talbotii G.S. Giri &amp; M.P. Nayar</taxonomicName>
in petiole length (23.5 vs.
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC8260FDD7FA58FDCB" box="[1377,1452,566,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
long), lamina shape (ovate to elliptic vs. elliptic to lanceolate), peduncle length (47 vs.
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC8348FD97FB6CFD0A" box="[1097,1176,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
), flower number (620 vs. 312 per cyme), bract shape (ovate to elliptic vs. subulate) and petal shape (ovate to oblong vs. elliptic to oblong). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD3FFEC8303FD37FAC6FD6B" authority="Sunil et al." authorityName="Sunil" box="[1026,1330,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sreenarayaniana">S. sreenarayaniana Sunil et al.</taxonomicName>
in root stock
<typeStatus id="035B8FCDFFD3FFEC8446FD18FC85FC8B" box="[839,881,760,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
(tuberous vs. non-tuberous), peduncle length (4 7 vs.
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC8446FCF7FC55FCAA" box="[839,929,790,815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">813 cm</quantity>
), bracts (persistent vs. apparently absent) and petals shape (ovate to oblong vs. ovate-obovate).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD3FFEE8446FC97FA9FFE4B" blockId="1.[801,1458,886,1935]" lastBlockId="3.[801,1452,278,463]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8446FC97FC76FC0B" box="[839,898,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Herbs</emphasis>
perennial, erect, caulescent,
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC83AEFC97FAFFFC0A" box="[1199,1291,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">530 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8241FC98FA58FC0B" box="[1344,1452,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Root stocks</emphasis>
tuberous; tubers globose,
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC8326FC77FB6CFC2A" box="[1063,1176,918,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 cm</quantity>
diam., white to pale green with tufts of roots all over.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8341FC57FB8EFC4A" box="[1088,1146,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Stems</emphasis>
angular with prominent leaf scars on nodes, sub-angular at the base,
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC83E2FC37FA91FC6A" box="[1251,1381,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2 0.6 cm</quantity>
thick, green with a claret tinge, fleshy, corners distinctly marked with a dark pink colour, simple or branched; internodes
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC8258FBF7FA5EFBAA" box="[1369,1450,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
long, densely hairy at nodes. Stems, branches, petioles, laminae, bracts, peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia covered with dense glandular trichomes (trichomes &lt;
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC8380FB97FB24FB0A" box="[1153,1232,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long).
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8219FB98FAA8FB0B" box="[1304,1372,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Leaves</emphasis>
simple, decussate, sometimes clustered at the distal nodes; petioles adaxially grooved or canaliculate, 23.5 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC83DFFB57FA92FB4A" box="[1246,1382,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.2">0.20.27 cm</quantity>
, green with a claret tinge towards apex; laminae ovate to elliptic, 3 8 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC846BFB17FC26FA8A" box="[874,978,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 4 cm</quantity>
, lime green adaxially, pale green abaxially, cordate or sub-rounded at base with non-overlapping margins, acute to acuminate at apex, densely glandular-hairy adaxially but only on midrib and lateral veins abaxially, margins serrate to dentate with each tooth ending in a terminal glandular trichome; veins pinnate, 2 pairs from the base and 2 to 3 pairs from midrib above, less branched, impressed adaxially, conspicuous abaxially.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC84F1FA37FB83FA6B" box="[1008,1143,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Inflorescences</emphasis>
scorpioid cymose, terminal, unbranched, usually 1 to 2 cymes arising from the distal node of the stem and branches (sometimes 3 to 5), 6 to 20-flowered; peduncles angular, 47 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC8333F9D7FB30F9CA" box="[1074,1220,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.150.25 cm</quantity>
, longer than petioles; bracts leaf-like, ovate to elliptic, 0.52.5 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC83E4F9B7FAADF9EA" box="[1253,1369,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 cm</quantity>
, persistent.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8459F997FC5DF90B" box="[856,937,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Flowers</emphasis>
trimerous, rarely tetramerous, 11.6 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC8246F997FA53F90A" box="[1351,1447,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
; pedicels sub-angular, 410 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC8359F977FB37F92A" box="[1112,1219,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">11.8 mm</quantity>
, longer in fruit, claret coloured.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8489F957FC02F94B" box="[904,1014,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Hypanthia</emphasis>
campanulate, 45 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC83CEF957FABFF94A" box="[1231,1355,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.52.7 mm</quantity>
, 3-lobed, obscurely 3-ribbed, green with a claret tinge towards apex; lobes triangular, 12 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC830CF917FB92F88A" box="[1037,1126,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC8200F917FAC8F88B" box="[1281,1340,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Petals</emphasis>
3, ovate to oblong, 812 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC84BEF8F7FBE2F8AA" box="[959,1046,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, pale pink with a darker midrib, obtuse at base, mucronate at apex, glabrous adaxially, with glandular trichomes on midrib abaxially.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD3FFEC836EF8B7FB30F8EA" box="[1135,1220,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Stamens</emphasis>
3, alternate to petals; filaments
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD3FFEC8486F897FC2BF80A" box="[903,991,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, dark pink, pale towards apex, glabrous, dilated and twisted downwards; anthers sagittate to deeply cordate at base,
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD1FFEE8618F921FE86F95D" box="[281,370,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, acuminate to rostrate at apex, dehiscing through apical pores.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE86F3F902FD9DF97D" box="[498,617,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pollen grain</emphasis>
3-zonocolporate, oblate-spheroidal, striate with sculpturing parallel to the apertures and subsidiary colpi.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE86B1F8C2FE0BF8BD" box="[432,511,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Ovaries</emphasis>
inferior, united with the hypanthium by half of its length, 22.5 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD1FFEE852CF8A2FD7DF8DD" box="[557,649,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
; styles filiform,
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD1FFEE87B1F882FEE0F8FD" box="[176,276,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
long, dark pink, equal or shorter than stamens; stigmas capitate, pink, rugose, glabrous.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8530F862FD7FF81E" box="[561,651,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Capsules</emphasis>
urceolate, 45 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD1FFEE8464FEF7FC35FEAA" box="[869,961,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, green with a claret tinge, obscurely 3-ribbed, densely glandular pubescent, many seeded.
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE820CFED7FAB0FECB" box="[1293,1348,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Seeds</emphasis>
obovoid, 0.40.5 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD1FFEE8490FEB7FBD1FEEA" box="[913,1061,342,367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20.25 mm</quantity>
, pale brown; raphes not prominent; testae sparsely tuberculate at dorsal angle and densely pusticulate throughout; tubercles with broad base and head, not covered with pusticles, with somewhat smooth surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="889F61E7FFD0FFEF8789F8A8FC1EF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684640/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" startId="2.[136,166,1864,1884]" targetBox="[136,1474,276,1840]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD0FFEF8789F8A8FC1EF82C" blockId="2.[136,1468,1862,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF8789F8A8FF3EF8D8" bold="true" box="[136,202,1864,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD0FFEF87CCF8A8FDDCF8D8" authority="Resmi &amp; Nampy" authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy" authorityYear="2021" box="[205,552,1862,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF87CCF8A8FE7AF8DE" box="[205,398,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Sonerila konkanensis</emphasis>
Resmi &amp; Nampy.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF852BF8A8FDAEF8D8" bold="true" box="[554,602,1864,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">AB.</emphasis>
Plants in their natural habitat (see tetramerous flower within the same population);
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF8260F8A8FA80F8D8" bold="true" box="[1377,1396,1864,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">C.</emphasis>
Cymes;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF8789F881FF68F8F1" bold="true" box="[136,156,1889,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">D.</emphasis>
Stem base showing tuberous root stock;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF8518F881FDDFF8F1" bold="true" box="[537,555,1889,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">E.</emphasis>
Angular stem;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF85B2F881FD37F8F1" bold="true" box="[691,707,1889,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">F.</emphasis>
Inflorescence;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF8451F881FC90F8F1" bold="true" box="[848,868,1889,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">G.</emphasis>
Tetramerous flower;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF8327F881FBCEF8F1" bold="true" box="[1062,1082,1889,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">H.</emphasis>
Bract, adaxial view;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF83F4F881FAF5F8F1" bold="true" box="[1269,1281,1889,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">I.</emphasis>
Hypanthium;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF8789F89BFF6CF80B" bold="true" box="[136,152,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">J.</emphasis>
Ovate petals, adaxial view;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF8695F89BFE53F80B" bold="true" box="[404,423,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">K.</emphasis>
Oblong petals, adaxial view;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF85AEF89BFD34F80B" bold="true" box="[687,704,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">L.</emphasis>
Hypanthium with stamens and pistil;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF831AF89BFBC7F80B" bold="true" box="[1051,1075,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">M.</emphasis>
Pistil;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF836EF89BFB70F80B" bold="true" box="[1135,1156,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">N.</emphasis>
Stamens;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF83E5F89BFB0CF80B" bold="true" box="[1252,1272,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">O.</emphasis>
Immature capsules;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF8789F874FF6CF82C" bold="true" box="[136,152,1940,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">P.</emphasis>
Mature capsules and a persistent bract. [
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD0FFEF8519F872FD0AF822" box="[536,766,1938,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Resmi &amp; Akshatra 164408</emphasis>
, CALI] [Photos: S. Resmi].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD1FFEE8446FE17FC64FDCB" blockId="3.[801,1451,503,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8446FE17FC48FD8B" box="[839,956,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="035B8FCDFFD1FFEE8238FE17FA93FD8B" box="[1337,1383,503,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality, which lies within the region of iconic biodiversity called “Konkan”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD1FFEE8446FD97FBF8FBAB" blockId="3.[801,1454,631,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8446FD97FB36FD0B" box="[839,1218,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="035B8FCDFFD1FFEE844DFD77FC8FFD2B" box="[844,891,663,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality, Chandreshwar hills in South Goa district. It grows in wet humus and on damp rocks along the Ghat road cuttings, between elevations of
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD1FFEE839BFD37FAE6FD6A" box="[1178,1298,726,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="245.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="210.0">
210
<specimenCount id="CAE6FAE6FFD1FFEE83CFFD37FAE6FD6A" box="[1230,1298,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="generic">280 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Plants usually perennate by dormant tubers. It is found in association with
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8420FCF7FAEFFCAB" authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." box="[801,1307,791,815]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8420FCF7FBF9FCAB" box="[801,1037,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Adiantum lunulatum</emphasis>
Burm. f. (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE838AFCF7FAFBFCAB" box="[1163,1295,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Adiantaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8228FCF7FAE6FCCB" authority="(G. Forst) Tindale" authorityName="Tindale" baseAuthorityName="G. Forst" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8228FCF7FC86FCCB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Arachniodes aristata</emphasis>
(G. Forst) Tindale (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE835CFCD7FAFCFCCB" box="[1117,1288,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Dryopteridaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8221FCD7FC42FCEB" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Athyrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8221FCD7FA72FCCB" box="[1312,1414,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Athyrium</emphasis>
sp. (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE842AFCB7FC5EFCEB" box="[811,938,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Athyriaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE84C5FCB8FA5CFCEB" authority="Dalzell." authorityName="Dalzell." box="[964,1448,855,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE84C5FCB8FB56FCEB" box="[964,1186,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Begonia integrifolia</emphasis>
Dalzell. (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE821BFCB8FA68FCEB" box="[1306,1436,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Begoniaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8420FC97FB87FC0B" box="[801,1139,887,911]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Cheilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8420FC97FC51FC0B" box="[801,933,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Cheilanthes</emphasis>
sp. (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE84E7FC97FB92FC0B" box="[998,1126,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pteridaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8385FC98FC4DFC2B" authority="Griseb." authorityName="Griseb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolare">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8385FC98FABEFC0B" box="[1156,1354,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Exacum petiolare</emphasis>
Griseb. (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE842BFC77FC5BFC2A" box="[810,943,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Gentianaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE84C3FC78FB60FC2B" box="[962,1172,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE84C3FC78FC03FC2B" box="[962,1015,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Ixora</emphasis>
sp. (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8324FC77FB7DFC2B" box="[1061,1161,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Rubiaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE839CFC78FC79FC4B" authority="(L.) Ridsdale" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Leea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE839CFC78FAE8FC2B" box="[1181,1308,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Leea asiatica</emphasis>
(L.) Ridsdale (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE842AFC58FC70FC4B" box="[811,900,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Leeaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8498FC57FA96FC4B" authority="(L.) Sw." box="[921,1378,951,975]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lygodiaceae" genus="Lygodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Schizaeales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosum">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8498FC57FB99FC4B" box="[921,1133,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Lygodium flexuosum</emphasis>
(L.) Sw. (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE83DCFC57FAACFC4B" box="[1245,1368,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Lygodiaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE826EFC58FB2AFC6B" authority="Wall. ex J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabripes">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE826EFC58FC8FFC6B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pteris scabripes</emphasis>
Wall. ex J. Agardh (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE835EFC37FB21FC6B" box="[1119,1237,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pteridaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8217FC37FC3EFB8B" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8217FC37FA73FC6B" box="[1302,1415,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Selaginella</emphasis>
sp. (
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE842BFC17FC4BFB8B" box="[810,959,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Selaginellaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Flowers and fruits have been observed from August to September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD1FFEE8446FBB7FB55FA4B" blockId="3.[801,1458,1111,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8446FBB7FAD6FBEB" box="[839,1314,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
Conservation status.
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8343FBB7FAD6FBEB" authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[1090,1314,1111,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis">Sonerila konkanensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is currently known only from one locality with two sub-populations in an unprotected area, separated by a distance of
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</quantity>
. A total of 90 mature individuals were found in an area of c.
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD1FFEE843DFB37FC80FB6B" box="[828,884,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
². It is likely that more populations in similar habitats in the same hill are not yet known and further surveys are needed to determine the exact distribution range of this species. The
<typeStatus id="035B8FCDFFD1FFEE84A2FAD7FC25FACB" box="[931,977,1335,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality being a tourist destination, and considering the possibility of further ecological disturbances of this restricted range species, we provisionally assess the new species as “Vulnerable” [VU
<specimenCode id="8C469914FFD1FFEE8346FA77FB95FA2B" box="[1095,1121,1431,1455]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="Herbarium">B1</specimenCode>
ab(iii)] according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2012).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD1FFE98446FA18FD34FE0B" blockId="3.[801,1452,1527,1935]" lastBlockId="4.[136,786,279,399]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8446FA18FC75F98B" box="[839,897,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE84A4FA17FB77F98B" authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[933,1155,1527,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE84A4FA17FB77F98B" box="[933,1155,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Sonerila konkanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tuberous species with angular stems, lime green leaves, pale pink flowers and acuminate to rostrate anthers. Many other species of
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8259F9D7FA58F9CB" box="[1368,1452,1591,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8259F9D7FA58F9CB" box="[1368,1452,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Sonerila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="A4F771FFFFD1FFEE843CF9B7FC81F9EB" box="[829,885,1623,1647]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">India</collectingCountry>
also have angular stems and tuberous root stocks but none of them are morphologically closely related to the new taxon.
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE846DF977FBB2F92B" authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[876,1094,1687,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE846DF977FBB2F92B" box="[876,1094,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Sonerila konkanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE837FF977FB10F92B" box="[1150,1252,1687,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talbotii">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE837FF977FB10F92B" box="[1150,1252,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. talbotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognised by their stems, branches, petioles, laminae, peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia all covered by dense glandular trichomes. The density of the glandular trichomes on the laminae in
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8420F8F7FC49F8AB" authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[801,957,1815,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8420F8F7FC49F8AB" box="[801,957,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. konkanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable and the glandular heads dry up when old.
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8499F8D7FB82F8CB" authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[920,1142,1847,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8499F8D7FB82F8CB" box="[920,1142,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Sonerila konkanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8242F8D7FA58F8CB" box="[1347,1452,1847,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talbotii">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8242F8D7FA58F8CB" box="[1347,1452,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. talbotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8454F8B7FBD1F8EB" box="[853,1061,1879,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sreenarayaniana">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8454F8B7FBD1F8EB" box="[853,1061,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. sreenarayaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having obovoid seeds without prominent raphe (vs. ellipsoid with prominent raphe) and the testa tubercles somewhat smooth (vs. covered with small pusticles). This species is further characterised by its large (0.52.5 ×
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD6FFE987FCFEB7FE81FEEB" box="[253,373,342,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 cm</quantity>
), leaf-like, persistent bracts, which are not reported in any other
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD6FFE9869AFE97FE1BFE0B" box="[411,495,375,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD6FFE9869AFE97FE1BFE0B" box="[411,495,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Sonerila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<collectingCountry id="A4F771FFFFD6FFE98581FE97FD48FE0B" box="[640,700,375,399]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="889F61E7FFD1FFEE8773F9B9FE80F902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684642/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" startId="3.[114,144,1625,1645]" targetBox="[113,763,276,1601]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD1FFEE8773F9B9FD56F9E9" blockId="3.[114,674,1624,1670]" box="[114,674,1624,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8773F9B9FF43F9E9" bold="true" box="[114,183,1625,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig.2.</emphasis>
SEM images of
<taxonomicName id="1BE04AECFFD1FFEE8646F9B9FD56F9E9" authority="Resmi &amp; Nampy." authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[327,674,1624,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8646F9B9FDFCF9E8" box="[327,520,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Sonerila konkanensis</emphasis>
Resmi &amp; Nampy.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD1FFEE8773F992FE80F902" blockId="3.[114,674,1624,1670]" box="[114,372,1650,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE8773F992FF71F902" bold="true" box="[114,133,1650,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A.</emphasis>
Pollen grains;
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD1FFEE860BF992FECDF902" bold="true" box="[266,313,1650,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">BC.</emphasis>
Seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC5F316FFFD6FFE987AFFE55FD09FDB7" blockId="4.[136,787,437,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD6FFE987AFFE55FE42FE4C" box="[174,438,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6C883B32FFD6FFE986CAFE55FEA6FE79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410575304" collectingDate="1997-09-16" collectingDateMax="2019-09-03" collectingDateMin="1997-09-16" collectionCode="Goa University Herb." collectorName="Joshi &amp; Rajkumar" country="India" county="South Goa dist." elevation="273" latitude="15.215833" location="Chandreshwar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03667" municipality="Salcete" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goa">
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD6FFE986CAFE55FDCCFE4C" bold="true" box="[459,568,437,456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<collectingCountry id="A4F771FFFFD6FFE986CAFE55FDF4FE4C" box="[459,512,437,456]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1E24FF8DFFD6FFE9850BFE55FDC7FE4C" box="[522,563,437,456]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Goa</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="353E49E3FFD6FFE9853FFE55FD38FE4C" box="[574,716,437,456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">South Goa dist.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C3BAB15FFD6FFE985D4FE55FCE7FE4C" box="[725,787,437,456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Salcete</collectingMunicipality>
taluk,
<location id="D93F67B4FFD6FFE987BFFE30FEC9FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7:D93F67B4FFD6FFE987BFFE30FEC9FE67" box="[190,317,464,483]" country="India" county="South Goa dist." latitude="15.215833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03667" municipality="Salcete" name="Chandreshwar" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Goa">Chandreshwar</location>
hills,
<location id="D93F67B4FFD6FFE98670FE30FE12FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7:D93F67B4FFD6FFE98670FE30FE12FE67" box="[369,486,464,483]" country="India" county="South Goa dist." latitude="15.215833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03667" municipality="Salcete" name="Chandranath" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Goa">Chandranath</location>
,
<date id="A85E17AFFFD6FFE986EEFE30FDB8FE67" box="[495,588,464,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="1997-09-16">
<collectingDate id="B81AEE47FFD6FFE986EEFE30FDB8FE67" box="[495,588,464,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="1997-09-16">16.IX.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD6FFE98554FE30FCE6FE67" box="[597,786,464,483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="711554B9FFD6FFE98554FE30FD88FE67" box="[597,636,464,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Joshi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="711554B9FFD6FFE98598FE30FD19FE67" box="[665,749,464,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Rajkumar</collectorName>
962
</emphasis>
(Goa University Herb.)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6C883B32FFD6FFE9865AFE0BFE85FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410575303" collectingDate="2007-09-09" collectingDateMax="2019-09-03" collectingDateMin="1997-09-16" collectionCode="Goa University Herb." collectorName="Ashish" country="India" county="South Goa dist." elevation="273" latitude="15.215833" location="Bhoothnath" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03667" municipality="Salcete" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goa">
near
<location id="D93F67B4FFD6FFE98684FE0AFE19FE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7:D93F67B4FFD6FFE98684FE0AFE19FE79" box="[389,493,490,509]" country="India" county="South Goa dist." latitude="15.215833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03667" municipality="Salcete" name="Bhoothnath" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Goa">Bhoothnath</location>
temple,
<date id="A85E17AFFFD6FFE98536FE0BFD79FE7A" box="[567,653,491,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2007-09-09">
<collectingDate id="B81AEE47FFD6FFE98536FE0BFD79FE7A" box="[567,653,491,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2007-09-09">9.IX.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD6FFE985DFFE0AFF52FD9C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="711554B9FFD6FFE985DFFE0AFCE6FE79" box="[734,786,490,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Ashish</collectorName>
532
</emphasis>
(Goa University Herb.)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6C883B32FFD6FFE9867BFDE6FD09FDB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412404301" collectingDate="2019-09-03" collectingDateMax="2019-09-03" collectingDateMin="1997-09-16" collectionCode="CALI" collectorName="Resmi &amp; Akshatra" country="India" county="South Goa dist." elevation="273" latitude="15.215833" location="Chandreshwar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03667" municipality="Salcete" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goa">
on the way to
<location id="D93F67B4FFD6FFE986F1FDE5FD98FD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7:D93F67B4FFD6FFE986F1FDE5FD98FD9C" box="[496,620,517,536]" country="India" county="South Goa dist." latitude="15.215833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="74.03667" municipality="Salcete" name="Chandreshwar" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Goa">Chandreshwar</location>
temple, [
<geoCoordinate id="B9D457A8FFD6FFE985B6FDE5FCE6FD9C" box="[695,786,517,536]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="57" value="15.215833">15°12'57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B9D457A8FFD6FFE98789FDC0FF13FDB7" box="[136,231,544,563]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="12" value="74.03667">74°02'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="1B189C8AFFD6FFE987F4FDC0FEDDFDB7" box="[245,297,544,563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="273.0">
<elevation id="57CDD65CFFD6FFE987F4FDC0FEDDFDB7" box="[245,297,544,563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="273.0">273 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A85E17AFFFD6FFE98630FDC0FE72FDB7" box="[305,390,544,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2019-09-03">
<collectingDate id="B81AEE47FFD6FFE98630FDC0FE72FDB7" box="[305,390,544,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2019-09-03">3.IX.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="EE94ED7DFFD6FFE986D4FDC0FD5AFDB7" box="[469,686,544,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<collectorName id="711554B9FFD6FFE986D4FDC0FDF3FDB6" box="[469,519,544,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Resmi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="711554B9FFD6FFE98525FDC0FD99FDB7" box="[548,621,544,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Akshatra</collectorName>
164409
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BAF1A9AAFFD6FFE985BBFDC0FD07FDB7" box="[698,755,544,563]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>