315 lines
36 KiB
XML
315 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="FFB350E4B75EC1B01812CDAF3FC51ECE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="505d579f-8bef-4a92-8422-5ecab18c5724" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271027" ID-ZooBank="6D4EF502-0BD7-4AE6-BB40-81A2CFCD4F88" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459407156377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Montagna, Matteo, Zoia, Stefano, Leonardi, Carlo, Taddeo, Vincenzo Di, Caldara, Roberto & Sassi, Davide" docDate="2016" docId="544687A1FF955203FF1CFC982AFAF9F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4097.1.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4097 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Colasposoma dauricum Mannerheim 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="A87FFFD9FF955202FF8BFF8D287AFFBF" masterDocTitle="Colasposoma dauricum Mannerheim, 1849 an Asian species adventive to Piedmont, Italy (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1698186850263" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="64C623F8B93302675DA8E4111817FCD8">Colasposoma dauricum Mannerheim, 1849 an Asian species adventive to Piedmont, Italy (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FA1BF50161E6758C002F4EC95CB526E">Montagna, Matteo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA29E70BEA06FF071F24E0E881C641B4">Zoia, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83B6C65A226F0B92E0142C958B162E74">Leonardi, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CE9AC7134994752DE784D579D00EEF6">Taddeo, Vincenzo Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9282275C34E818F42B0A5F53C301E041">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D3BEFD1EB4E80A58F14BC63D9DD435D">Sassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="96A425FF64B53E2A54EBF40A8DAB6394">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0348E5A458FAAA3DCBBD0B106795A3C1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2FB5F64816CB009D566A46224D605B5">4097</mods:number>
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<treatment id="544687A1FF955203FF1CFC982AFAF9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6058627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6058627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:544687A1FF955203FF1CFC982AFAF9F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/544687A1FF955203FF1CFC982AFAF9F4" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="94F5653CFF955202FF1CFC982A17FC92" box="[151,621,789,813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC5036B7FF955202FF1CFC982A17FC92" blockId="0.[151,1436,789,952]" box="[151,621,789,813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FF1CFC982A10FC92" authority="Mannerheim, 1849" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,618,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FF1CFC9829EFFC92" box="[151,405,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Colasposoma dauricum</emphasis>
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Mannerheim, 1849
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F5653CFF955202FDFFFC9B2B4DFC2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DC5036B7FF955202FDFFFC9B2B4DFC2A" blockId="0.[151,1436,789,952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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a species native to the Eastern Asia, is newly found in Piedmont–
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<collectingCountry id="A4F87627FF955202FAB9FC9B2D18FC92" box="[1330,1378,790,813]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Italy</collectingCountry>
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. This discovery constitutes the first report of the species from Europe, as well as its first report from outside the original area. The general habitus of the species, the distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="A4F87627FF955202FD7EFCD62B5CFCCD" box="[757,806,859,882]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Italy</collectingCountry>
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based on the current knowledge, ecological notes and a reference
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FE8AFCF02949FC2A" box="[257,307,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">cox1</emphasis>
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gene sequences are reported in the present note.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F5653CFF955202FF4CFC2C2B0DFC07" box="[199,887,929,952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC5036B7FF955202FF4CFC2C2B0DFC07" blockId="0.[151,1436,789,952]" box="[199,887,929,952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FF4CFC2C2930FC07" bold="true" box="[199,330,929,952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Key words:</emphasis>
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<keyWord id="67196DD0FF955202FEDBFC2C29BBFC07" box="[336,449,929,952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">leaf beetle</keyWord>
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,
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<keyWord id="67196DD0FF955202FE47FC2C2A01FC07" box="[460,635,929,952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">invasive species</keyWord>
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,
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<keyWord id="67196DD0FF955202FD0DFC2C2B0DFC07" box="[646,887,929,952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">agricultural insect pest</keyWord>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F5653CFF955202FF1CFB8629B7F8DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DC5036B7FF955202FF1CFB862B6EF9B7" blockId="0.[151,1437,1033,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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During the summer of 2010 (3rd and 27th of July) leaf beetles identified as
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<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FC23FB862CD1FB9D" authority="Hope, 1840" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" box="[936,1195,1035,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumolpinae">Eumolpinae Hope, 1840</taxonomicName>
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and not attributable to any species of the Italian fauna, were collected on weeds in xeric grassland close to a plants nursery in Caselette (Turin, Piedmont;
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<figureCitation id="44D42A32FF955202FE87FBDC2932FBD7" box="[268,328,1105,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,194,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[297,1289,194,1174]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution in Italy and general habitus of Colasposoma dauricum. A. Map of the present distribution of C. dauricum in Italy, highlighting the administrative boundaries of Piedmont region with reported collecting sites of C. dauricum in Val Susa; 1: Caselette; 2: Avigliana; 3: Valgioie; 4: San Giorio di Susa; the scale bar correspond to 30 km. B. General habitus of C. dauricum, multi-layers image acquired using procedure described by Montagna (2013); C, D. Pictures of C. dauricum on Convolvulus arvensis (C) and grassland vegetation (D) in Avigliana—Turin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271028/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). During the collecting campaign in Caselette it was not possible to identify the host plant and once the collected specimens were dissected, their guts did not show any vegetal residuals. The 23 collected specimens were identified by one of us (SZ), expert in
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<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FDB1FB1B2AC1FB12" box="[570,699,1174,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumolpinae">Eumolpinae</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy, as
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<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FCD2FB182D56FB12" authority="Mannerheim, 1849" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1849" box="[857,1324,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FCD2FB182C22FB12" box="[857,1112,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Colasposoma dauricum</emphasis>
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Mannerheim, 1849
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="44D42A32FF955202FAB7FB1B2D02FB12" box="[1340,1400,1174,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,194,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[297,1289,194,1174]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution in Italy and general habitus of Colasposoma dauricum. A. Map of the present distribution of C. dauricum in Italy, highlighting the administrative boundaries of Piedmont region with reported collecting sites of C. dauricum in Val Susa; 1: Caselette; 2: Avigliana; 3: Valgioie; 4: San Giorio di Susa; the scale bar correspond to 30 km. B. General habitus of C. dauricum, multi-layers image acquired using procedure described by Montagna (2013); C, D. Pictures of C. dauricum on Convolvulus arvensis (C) and grassland vegetation (D) in Avigliana—Turin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271028/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B– D). The authors did not provide a formal report in 2010 since the finding was considered an occasional interception. In autumn of 2014 pictures representing specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FD35FB562B39FB4D" box="[702,835,1242,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FD35FB562B39FB4D" box="[702,835,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. dauricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were published on the web Forum Natura Mediterraneo (http://www.naturamediterraneo.com;
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<figureCitation id="44D42A32FF955202FDB3FB732A00FAAA" box="[568,634,1278,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,194,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[297,1289,194,1174]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution in Italy and general habitus of Colasposoma dauricum. A. Map of the present distribution of C. dauricum in Italy, highlighting the administrative boundaries of Piedmont region with reported collecting sites of C. dauricum in Val Susa; 1: Caselette; 2: Avigliana; 3: Valgioie; 4: San Giorio di Susa; the scale bar correspond to 30 km. B. General habitus of C. dauricum, multi-layers image acquired using procedure described by Montagna (2013); C, D. Pictures of C. dauricum on Convolvulus arvensis (C) and grassland vegetation (D) in Avigliana—Turin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271028/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C–D). These pictures were taken on grassland vegetation within the administrative boundaries of Avigliana (Turin, Piedmont) during June and July of
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<date id="A8511077FF955202FB9BFAAC2CD8FA87" box="[1040,1186,1313,1336]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" value="2011" valueMax="2013">2011 to 2013</date>
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. Some specimens were feeding on
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FE9BFACF29EFFAE5" box="[272,405,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Convolvolus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FE17FACE2ADCFAE5" authority="Linnaeus, 1753" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[412,678,1347,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FE17FACE298FFAE5" box="[412,501,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">arvensis</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1753
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FD3BFACE2B4CFAE5" box="[688,822,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FD3BFACE2B4CFAE5" box="[688,822,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. dauricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was also reported from San Giorio di Susa and Valgioie. Based on the present data the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FDF2FAEB2A85FAC2" box="[633,767,1381,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FDF2FAEB2A85FAC2" box="[633,767,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. dauricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is limited to the mid- to lower part of Val di Susa (Turin;
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<figureCitation id="44D42A32FF955202FAFAFAEB28DBFA1F" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,194,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[297,1289,194,1174]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution in Italy and general habitus of Colasposoma dauricum. A. Map of the present distribution of C. dauricum in Italy, highlighting the administrative boundaries of Piedmont region with reported collecting sites of C. dauricum in Val Susa; 1: Caselette; 2: Avigliana; 3: Valgioie; 4: San Giorio di Susa; the scale bar correspond to 30 km. B. General habitus of C. dauricum, multi-layers image acquired using procedure described by Montagna (2013); C, D. Pictures of C. dauricum on Convolvulus arvensis (C) and grassland vegetation (D) in Avigliana—Turin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271028/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). The DNA from one specimen was extracted adopting the procedure published in Montagna
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FB46FA042D7CFA1F" box="[1229,1286,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013) and a fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I amplified by PCR using the Folmer’s primers LC01490 and HC02198 (
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<bibRefCitation id="B87E4B46FF955202FE86FA4329A6FA5A" author="Folmer" box="[269,476,1485,1509]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" refString="Folmer, O., Hoeh, W. R., Black, M. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (1994) Conserved primers for PCR amplification of mitochondrial DNA from different invertebrate phyla. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294 - 299." type="journal article" year="1994">
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||
Folmer
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FEEFFA4329E1FA5A" box="[356,411,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The obtained sequence was deposited in the European Nucleotide Archive as reference for molecular identification (accession number
|
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<accessionNumber id="C3BCAB54FF955202FD1BFA7C2B73F9B7" box="[656,777,1521,1544]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LN995410" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">LN995410</accessionNumber>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC5036B7FF955202FF4CF99E29B7F8DD" blockId="0.[151,1437,1033,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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The finding of
|
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<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FEE0F99E298BF995" box="[363,497,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
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<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FEE0F99E298BF995" box="[363,497,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. dauricum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4F87627FF955202FD9FF99E2A3FF995" box="[532,581,1555,1578]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
represents the first record of the species outside its native range. Until now,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FA0FF99E2887F9F2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FA0FF99E2887F9F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. dauricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4F87627FF955202FE7EF9BB2A46F9F2" box="[501,572,1590,1613]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(East Siberia and Far East),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4F87627FF955202FCFFF9BB2BA4F9F2" box="[884,990,1590,1613]" name="Mongolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4F87627FF955202FC61F9BB2C50F9F2" box="[1002,1066,1590,1613]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(North and Northeast),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4F87627FF955202FAA7F9BB2D17F9F2" box="[1324,1389,1590,1613]" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4F87627FF955202FF1CF9D428AEF9CF" box="[151,212,1625,1648]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87E4B46FF955202FF6CF9D429E4F9CF" author="Medvedev" box="[231,414,1625,1648]" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refString="Medvedev, L. N. (2003) A contribution to knowledge of the genus Colasposoma Laporte, 1833 (Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae). Entomologica Basiliensia, 25, 293 - 305." type="journal article" year="2003">Medvedev 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87E4B46FF955202FE25F9D42B18F9CF" author="Moseyko" box="[430,866,1625,1648]" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refString="Moseyko, A. G. & Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010) Subfamily Eumolpinae Hope, 1840. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 6 Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp." type="book" year="2010">Moseyko and Sprecher-Uebersax 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the native area, the species is regarded to be polyphagous and it feeds on different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FD38F9F62B1BF92D" box="[691,865,1659,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FCE4F9F62C6FF92D" box="[879,1045,1659,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FBC4F9F62CA4F92D" box="[1103,1246,1659,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
belonging to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FF60F9132932F90A" box="[235,328,1694,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FF60F9132932F90A" box="[235,328,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Ipomoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FED0F91029B7F90A" box="[347,461,1693,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Calystegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FED0F91029B7F90A" box="[347,461,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Calystegia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FD86F9102AF6F90A" box="[525,652,1693,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FD86F9102AF6F90A" box="[525,652,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Cynanchum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87E4B46FF955202FD2BF9132BFBF90A" author="Ahn" box="[672,897,1694,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" refString="Ahn, S. B. & Lim, S. E. (1991) Leaf feeding species on soybean and sweet potato. In: Crop Insect Pests in Cheju Island. Research Reports of the Rural Development Administration, 33, 46 - 50." type="journal article" year="1991">Ahn and Lim 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87E4B46FF955202FC19F9132C8AF90A" author="Jolivet" box="[914,1264,1694,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refString="Jolivet, P. & Hawkeswood, T. J. (1995) Host-plants of Chrysomelidae of the World. An essay about the relationships between the Leaf Beetles and their food-plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 281 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FA0FF9132887F967" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FA0FF9132887F967" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. dauricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
causes extensive damage to different crops like sweet potato (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87E4B46FF955202FC53F94C2CBEF967" author="Alaijos" box="[984,1220,1729,1752]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" refString="Alaijos, O. R. & Lee, J. E. (2005) Longevity and fecundity of Colasposoma dauricum Mannerheim (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae), a pest of sweet potato in Korea. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 88, 171 - 174." type="journal article" year="2005">Alaijos and Lee 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87E4B46FF955202FB5BF94C2DEAF967" author="Lee" box="[1232,1424,1729,1752]" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refString="Lee, J. E. & An, S. L. (2001) Family Chrysomelidae. Economic insects of Korea. Insecta Koreana, S 21, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="2001">Lee and An 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults attack leaves, while larvae, inhabiting soil, feed on roots and storage roots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87E4B46FF955202FB9CF96E2D7CF945" author="Alaijos" box="[1047,1286,1763,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" refString="Alaijos, O. R. & Lee, J. E. (2005) Longevity and fecundity of Colasposoma dauricum Mannerheim (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae), a pest of sweet potato in Korea. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 88, 171 - 174." type="journal article" year="2005">Alaijos and Lee 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Considering the previous ecological information the finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FD31F88B2B3AF8A2" box="[698,832,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FD31F88B2B3AF8A2" box="[698,832,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. dauricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4F87627FF955202FCEEF88B2BECF8A2" box="[869,918,1798,1821]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
is of great agricultural interest. For that reason, strategies addressed to control the species, as well as studies aiming to understand the real distribution of this pest in the new territories, are desirable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94F5653CFF955202FF4CF8E329A7F875" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC5036B7FF955202FF4CF8E329A7F875" blockId="0.[151,1437,1033,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
The interception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF955202FE29F8E32A50F83A" box="[418,554,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FE29F8E32A50F83A" box="[418,554,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. dauricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside its native range during the collecting campaigns of the project (www.cbar.org), as well as the recent record of
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FDB2F81D2B72F817" box="[569,776,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Opraella communa</emphasis>
|
||
LeSage, 1986 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87E4B46FF955202FC25F81C2C00F817" author="Boriani" box="[942,1146,1936,1960]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" refString="Boriani, M., Calvi, M., Taddei, A., Tantardini, A., Cavagna, B., Spadoni Andreani, F., Montagna, M., Bonini, M., Lommen, S. & Muller-Scharer, H. (2013) Ophraella communa segnalata in Italia su Ambrosia. L'informatore agrario, 34, 61." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Boriani
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF955202FB8DF81C2C41F817" box="[1030,1083,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), highlights the importance of field-based faunistic studies
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8890663FFF945203FF1CFB232ADAFA86" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" targetBox="[297,1289,194,1173]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC5036B7FF945203FF1CFB232ADAFA86" blockId="1.[151,1436,1198,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF945203FF1CFB232977FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1198,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in Italy and general habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF945203FD38FB232BEDFB7C" box="[691,919,1198,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF945203FD38FB232BEDFB7C" box="[691,919,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Colasposoma dauricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Map of the present distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF945203FA80FB232DF9FB7C" box="[1291,1411,1198,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF945203FA80FB232DF9FB7C" box="[1291,1411,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">C. dauricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Italy, highlighting the administrative boundaries of Piedmont region with reported collecting sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF945203FB0FFB412C85FB5E" box="[1156,1279,1228,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF945203FB0FFB412C85FB5E" box="[1156,1279,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">C. dauricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Val Susa; 1: Caselette; 2: Avigliana; 3: Valgioie; 4: San Giorio di Susa; the scale bar correspond to 30 km. B. General habitus of
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF945203FA97FB642DE6FB41" box="[1308,1436,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF945203FA97FB642DE2FB41" box="[1308,1432,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">C. dauricum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
multi-layers image acquired using procedure described by Montagna (2013); C, D. Pictures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF945203FBA4FA8B2CD2FAA4" box="[1071,1192,1286,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colasposoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF945203FBA4FA8B2CD2FAA4" box="[1071,1192,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">C. dauricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEF4D34FF945203FB46FA8B2DE1FAA4" box="[1229,1435,1286,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF945203FB46FA8B2DE1FAA4" box="[1229,1435,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Convolvulus arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C) and grassland vegetation (D) in Avigliana—Turin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94F5653CFF945203FF4CFAE92AFAF9F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC5036B7FF945203FF4CFAE92AFAF9F4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1380,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9BEAA5FF945203FF4CFAE929CEFAC4" bold="true" box="[199,436,1380,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Collected specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Piemonte—Torino, Caselette,
|
||
<date id="A8511077FF945203FD74FAE92B0CFAC4" box="[767,886,1380,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="2010-07-03">3.VII.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9DB5070FF945203FC09FAE92C7CFAC4" box="[898,1030,1380,1403]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="45.117355">45°7'2.48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9DB5070FF945203FB9EFAE92CDFFAC4" box="[1045,1189,1380,1403]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="7.481853">7°28'54.67"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B179B52FF945203FB3BFAE92C8DFAC4" box="[1200,1271,1380,1403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
|
||
, M. Montagna, R. Caldara, C. Leonardi & D. Sassi leg., collection MM, 5 ex; Piemonte—Torino, Caselette,
|
||
<date id="A8511077FF945203FB0DFA0B2C84FA22" box="[1158,1278,1414,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="2010-07-03">3.VII.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9DB5070FF945203FA81FA0B2DF7FA22" box="[1290,1421,1414,1437]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="45.117355">45°7'2.48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9DB5070FF945203FF1CFA242952FA7F" box="[151,296,1449,1472]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="7.481853">7°28'54.67"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B179B52FF945203FEBFFA242906FA7F" box="[308,380,1449,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
|
||
, M. Montagna, R. Caldara, C. Leonardi & D. Sassi leg., collection DS, 4 ex; Piemonte—Torino, Caselette,
|
||
<date id="A8511077FF945203FE80FA4129F9FA5C" box="[267,387,1484,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="2010-07-03">3.VII.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9DB5070FF945203FE18FA412A6DFA5C" box="[403,535,1484,1507]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="45.117355">45°7'2.48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9DB5070FF945203FDADFA412ACCFA5C" box="[550,694,1484,1507]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="7.481853">7°28'54.67"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B179B52FF945203FD4EFA412B6AFA5C" box="[709,784,1484,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
|
||
, M. Montagna, R. Caldara, C. Leonardi & D. Sassi leg., collection
|
||
<collectionCode id="BAFEAE72FF945203FE8DFA632920F9BA" box="[262,346,1518,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 8 ex; Piemonte—Torino, dint. Caselette,
|
||
<quantity id="1B179B52FF945203FC93FA632B27F9BA" box="[792,861,1518,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A8511077FF945203FCE3FA632B90F9BA" box="[872,1002,1518,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="2010-07-26">26.VII.2010</date>
|
||
S. & F. Zoia leg., collection SZ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CAE9FD3EFF945203FAC2FA632DE1F9BA" box="[1353,1435,1518,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="CAE9FD3EFF945203FF43F99C2939F997" box="[200,323,1553,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; Piemonte—Torino, Avigliana, Lago Piccolo di Avigliana,
|
||
<date id="A8511077FF945203FC5FF99C2C31F997" box="[980,1099,1553,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="2014-07-06">6.VII.2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9DB5070FF945203FBD1F99C2C80F997" box="[1114,1274,1553,1576]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="45.059837">45°03'35.42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9DB5070FF945203FA82F99C2DEDF997" box="[1289,1431,1553,1576]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="7.3905945">7°23'26.14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B179B52FF945203FF1CF9B928A6F9F4" box="[151,220,1588,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="359.0">359 m</quantity>
|
||
, V.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4F87627FF945203FE8FF9B92965F9F4" box="[260,287,1588,1611]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Di</collectingCountry>
|
||
Taddeo leg., collection GP, 3 ex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |