206 lines
26 KiB
XML
206 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="75EFDBFA525B1ECAE909593EE6A77F3F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5356887" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356887" ID-ZooBank="9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630218432546" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="5443705CFFFF7937D598F93CFEA1FE95" docLanguage="en" docName="65rbz357-372.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima monotheca" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="A87A0824FFF8793FD57CFFE1FF88FFA0" masterDocTitle="Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1699190590497" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7D26253D4138396C9E85E5D182CD9AA">
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<mods:title id="D9B086A044C45EBD2DE9315E2BF74241">Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63E232AA0D54693CAE7C096A77192098">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A17882948060E98FA7B938D39BC513C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FBF95E976372F8B18FDBBBA0E8D76A8C">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA58D93E59A45AB90F48438D4B84A8B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1E1D522B2670BDE0F94C94A2DD74E7C">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22EFDBFA5567E210CF0D3F989CE02535">
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<mods:date id="A06969372C365478473624F182FCBF52">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CAA714D7689CF4FC82710F2D8202A4C0">2017-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D07A1779927747D7F1938A6E57F634FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C12CF9FB87F105D4857AD353D5E5D808">65</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B6F13B4E0D992227B168F944E89F544F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5356887</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CF0BE1FEBDB36471D2D37E86B590352" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5443705CFFFF7937D598F93CFEA1FE95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFFF7937D598F93CFEA1FE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5443705CFFFF7937D598F93CFEA1FE95" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFF7938D598F93CFD08F955" box="[228,640,1757,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFF7938D598F93CFD08F955" blockId="7.[228,640,1757,1781]" box="[228,640,1757,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
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<heading id="871D7626FFFF7938D598F93CFD08F955" bold="true" box="[228,640,1757,1781]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D598F93CFD08F955" authority="(James, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[228,640,1757,1781]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monotheca">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D598F93CFD08F955" bold="true" box="[228,640,1757,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D598F93CFE5FF955" bold="true" box="[228,471,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Pheretima monotheca</emphasis>
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(James, 2004)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFF7938D50DF8FCFE5BF815" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFF7938D50DF8FCFE5BF815" blockId="7.[112,752,1821,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D50DF8FCFEC2F895" bold="true" box="[113,330,1821,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6C82CB17FFFF7938D432F8FFFE58F815" collectingDate="2003-12-11" collectingDateMax="2003-12-14" collectingDateMin="2003-12-11" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="N. Aspe & Aspe, A & Solis, D & Flores, R" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1524" latitude="7.001111" location="Brgy Baracatan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" specimenCode="NMP 4624, ANN 0075" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Davao">
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<specimenCount id="CAEC0AC3FFFF7938D432F8FFFE30F895" box="[334,440,1821,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFFF7938D4B8F8FCFDB4F895" box="[452,572,1821,1845]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">NMP 4624</specimenCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="BAFB598FFFFF7938D738F8FCFDF1F895" box="[580,633,1821,1845]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">ZRC</collectionCode>
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.
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<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFFF7938D700F8FCFD78F895" box="[636,752,1821,1845]" collectionCode="ANN" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">ANN 0075</specimenCode>
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amputee),
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<location id="D9359791FFFF7938D59FF8DFFE18F8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFFF7937D598F93CFEA1FE95:D9359791FFFF7938D59FF8DFFE18F8F5" box="[227,400,1854,1878]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="Brgy Baracatan" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" stateProvince="Davao">Brgy Baracatan</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1E2E0FA8FFFF7938D4E2F8DFFE6CF8F5" box="[414,484,1854,1877]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Davao</collectingRegion>
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<location id="D9359791FFFF7938D491F8DCFD96F8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFFF7937D598F93CFEA1FE95:D9359791FFFF7938D491F8DCFD96F8F5" box="[493,542,1853,1877]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="City" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" stateProvince="Davao">City</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3C315B30FFFF7938D757F8DFFF2BF8D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Mt. Apo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFFF7938D5CAF8BDFEB8F8D5" box="[182,304,1884,1909]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" precision="15" seconds="04" value="7.001111">7°00′04″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFFF7938D443F8BDFE59F8D5" box="[319,465,1884,1909]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" precision="15" seconds="55" value="125.36527">125°21′55″E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="57C72679FFFF7938D494F8BCFDF9F8D5" box="[488,625,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="1524.0">
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D494F8BCFDCEF8D5" box="[488,582,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="1524.0">1,524 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="3534B9C6FFFF7938D7FDF8BCFF3EF835" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Mindanao Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A4FD81DAFFFF7938D5B8F89CFEC8F835" box="[196,320,1917,1941]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFF7938D4F4F89FFE6EF835" box="[392,486,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">N. Aspe</collectorName>
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, A.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFF7938D764F89CFDFDF835" box="[536,629,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Solis, D</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFF7938D7FFF89CFD65F835" box="[643,749,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Flores, R</collectorName>
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. Librado,
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<date id="A854E78AFFFF7938D5A9F87CFE58F815" box="[213,464,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">
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<collectingDate id="B8101E62FFFF7938D5A9F87CFE58F815" box="[213,464,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">11–14 December 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFF7938D50DF83CFAEAFEF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFF7938D50DF83CFAEAFEF5" blockId="7.[112,753,2013,2101]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1451,189,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D50DF83CFF6EF855" bold="true" box="[113,230,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Worm with body dimension
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D76AF83CFD0FF855" box="[534,647,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="71.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="62.0">62–81 mm</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D7DDF83CFF15F7B5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
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; brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, segmental equators pigmented; single midventral spermathecal pores at 5/6; distance between male pores 0.11–0.14 circumference apart ventrally; intestinal origin in xvii; spermatheca with an elongated, bean-shaped ampulla and a large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally; prostates two lobes with one in xvi and the other in xix to xx; penis present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFF7938D651FE9CFA24F935" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFF7938D651FE9CFB51FD75" blockId="7.[811,1453,381,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D651FE9CFC37FE35" bold="true" box="[813,959,381,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Description.</emphasis>
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Brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators pigmented. Length
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D683FE7CFBFEFE15" box="[1023,1142,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="71.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="62.0">62–81 mm</quantity>
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; diameter
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D19AFE7CFAE3FE15" box="[1254,1387,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
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; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 96–105 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. Single midventral spermathecal pore at 5/6. Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between male openings 0.11–0.14 circumference apart ventrally; 3 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 35–36 setae on vii, 32–41 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFF7938D651FD1CFB9AFBF5" blockId="7.[811,1452,765,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Septa 4/5–7/8 thin, 10/11–12/13 slightly toughened but thin, 8/9, 9/10 absent. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii. Intestinal origin in xvii, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxv or xxviii. Typhlosole originating in xxvii, simple fold, 1/3 lumen diameter. Intestinal wall with 26 longitudinal blood vessels. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFF7938D651FB9CFA24F935" blockId="7.[811,1454,1149,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Single spermatheca postseptal in the middle of vi, with nephridia on duct; spermatheca with an elongated, bean-shaped ampulla and a large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally, two diverticula attached entally to duct, stalks thin, short, terminating in elongated receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testis sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates two lobes with one in xvi and the other in xix to xx, racemose; muscular duct entering lateral margin of copulatory bursa from anterior part of the prostate, short, thin duct entering posterior margin of copulatory bursae from posterior part of the prostate. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; pad present on roof; tapering penis present with sheath entirely within the bursa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFF7937D651F95CFEA1FE95" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFF7937D651F95CFEA1FE95" blockId="7.[811,1452,1725,2101]" lastBlockId="8.[136,775,189,309]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D651F95CFC13F975" bold="true" box="[813,923,1725,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D6D9F95CFB1BF975" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[933,1171,1725,1749]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monotheca">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D6D9F95CFB1BF975" box="[933,1171,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Pheretima monotheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D0E8F95FFC19F955" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D0E8F95FFC19F955" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P. urceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of
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<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFF7938D68EF93CFB5FF955" author="Sims R & Easton E" box="[1010,1239,1757,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref15748" refString="Sims R & Easton E (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4: 169 - 268. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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by the location of its spermathecal pore, is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D104F91FFBAFF895" authority="(Aspe & James, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boaensis" subGenus="Parapheretima">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D104F91FFB18F8B5" box="[1144,1168,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D1E3F91CFAC8F8B5" box="[1183,1344,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Parapheretima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D032F91CFA23F8B5" box="[1358,1451,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">boaensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFF7938D648F8FCFBA8F895" author="Aspe NM & James SW" box="[820,1056,1821,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" pagination="8" refId="ref14648" refString="Aspe NM & James SW (2016) New species of Pheretima, Amynthas, Polypheretima, and Pithemera (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mindanao and associated islands, Philippines. Zoological Studies, 55: 8. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2016.55 - 08." type="journal article" year="2016">Aspe & James, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a single spermatheca in the middle of vi. However, the latter species is significantly larger (
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D606F8BCFC74F8D5" box="[890,1020,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="113.5" valueMax="133.0" valueMin="94.0">94–133 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D167F8BCFB16F8D5" box="[1051,1182,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and possesses secretory diverticula projecting from its copulatory bursae. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D651F87CFB81F815" box="[813,1033,1949,1973]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D651F87CFC2FF815" box="[813,935,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Pheretima</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a single spermatheca are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D0EFF87FFBEAF875" authority="(Cognetti, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Cognetti" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D0EFF87FFC23F875" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFF7938D6C4F85CFBD2F875" author="Cognetti DML" box="[952,1114,1981,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref14843" refString="Cognetti DML (1913) Oligochetes (de Ceram et de Waigeu). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 19: 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1913">Cognetti, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D117F85FFA20F875" authority="(James, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1131,1448,1981,2005]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoporata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D117F85FFA81F875" box="[1131,1289,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P. monoporata</emphasis>
|
||
(James, 2004)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D650F83FFB4FF855" authority="(James & Hong, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James & Hong" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[812,1223,2013,2038]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arayatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D650F83FFC4DF855" box="[812,965,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P. arayatensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFF7938D6A9F83CFB36F855" author="James SW & Hong Y & Kim TH" box="[981,1214,2013,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref15441" refString="James SW, Hong Y & Kim TH (2004) New earthworms of Pheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Arayat, Luzon Island, Philippines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111: 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">James & Hong, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D1AFF83FFC69F7B5" authority="(Aspe & James, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vergrandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D1AFF83FFAEDF855" box="[1235,1381,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P. vergrandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFF7938D00FF83CFC51F7B5" author="Aspe NM & James SW" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" pagination="401 - 439" refId="ref14556" refString="Aspe NM & James SW (2014) New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Zootaxa, 3881: 401 - 439. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3881.5.1." type="journal article" year="2014">Aspe & James, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D162F81FFCE7F795" authority="(Aspe & James, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="concepcionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D162F81FFB78F7B5" box="[1054,1264,2046,2069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P. concepcionensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFF7938D07DF81CFCEFF795" author="Aspe NM & James SW" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" pagination="401 - 439" refId="ref14556" refString="Aspe NM & James SW (2014) New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Zootaxa, 3881: 401 - 439. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3881.5.1." type="journal article" year="2014">Aspe & James, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D1E3F7FFFABCF795" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1183,1332,2077,2101]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D1E3F7FFFABCF795" box="[1183,1332,2077,2101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P. monotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having their spermathecal pore at 7/8 except that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF07937D714FF5FFC89FF75" baseAuthorityName="James & Hong" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[616,769,190,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arayatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF07937D714FF5FFC89FF75" box="[616,769,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">P. arayatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has its spermathecal pore at 8/9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF07937D762FF3CFC8DFF55" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[542,773,221,245]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF07937D762FF3CFC8DFF55" box="[542,773,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Pheretima monotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first recorded in Mt. Kitanglad, about
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF07937D712FF1CFD4BFEB5" box="[622,707,253,277]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
|
||
away from Mt. Apo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |