213 lines
27 KiB
XML
213 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="7BEE4D42DFC05749A9E7EA3AB49EE712" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5356887" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356887" ID-ZooBank="9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630218432546" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="5443705CFFFE7938D6BDFF5DFE5CF915" docLanguage="en" docName="65rbz357-372.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima urceolata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="A87A0824FFF8793FD57CFFE1FF88FFA0" masterDocTitle="Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="363" updateTime="1699190590497" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A9EA8E0D0DFF308EA3A14CDBEEAB77E">
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<mods:title id="BB6B722F2358382D4CF9A36C81BF36A7">Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="996E63BEBCAB60051FAF9302B168FE32">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C5AB3793DCCFCF284FA7E0C622A275D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32D4697D1E17F7BA02F913CC8458E011">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="78FA192CC1CDF65034906F0A15CFBFCB">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9909C9F34BDCFC2982C07D618E4D6DD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A5AD61DCA1F8419225A30D249B3C300">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D19DEE57D71E8CE905859042D9ED2BED">
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<mods:date id="70CA266650B861E53D7FB73591186CD8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA3A752E583ABB51BE19086FF83A272F">2017-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="404F288F812EEE30F8B7CC11B35A7DBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C9B69A62FF2C53BAF88A19FC53757EBF">65</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="342651EAE1FEDF0FCB40B3D31B964DE5">357</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2F2A5F479482C5180F620651266A39DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2D2A460CDC78E82D10C31366F4AE320" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5356887</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA0313B7A59674D3C0C2C6DDD8B71E45" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5ABA3CBD0DEAC51B794986DB6D25E932" type="Zenodo-Dep">5356887</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5443705CFFFE7938D6BDFF5DFE5CF915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFFE7938D6BDFF5DFE5CF915" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5443705CFFFE7938D6BDFF5DFE5CF915" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFE7939D6BDFF5DFACFFF74" box="[961,1351,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFE7939D6BDFF5DFACFFF74" blockId="6.[961,1351,188,212]" box="[961,1351,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
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<heading id="871D7626FFFE7939D6BDFF5DFACFFF74" bold="true" box="[961,1351,188,212]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFE7939D6BDFF5DFACFFF74" authority="(Horst, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[961,1351,188,212]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFE7939D6BDFF5DFACFFF74" bold="true" box="[961,1351,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFE7939D6BDFF5DFB2CFF74" bold="true" box="[961,1188,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Pheretima urceolata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFE7939D1CAFF5DFAB7FF74" author="Horst R" box="[1206,1343,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="316 - 329" refId="ref15196" refString="Horst R (1893) Descriptions of earthworms. No. 7. On Malayan earthworms. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 15: 316 - 329." type="journal article" year="1893">Horst, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFE7939D63FFF1CFA97FE15" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFE7939D63FFF1CFA97FE15" blockId="6.[835,1475,253,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFE7939D63FFF1CFBA0FEB5" bold="true" box="[835,1064,253,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6C82CB17FFFE7939D14EFF1CFA93FE15" collectingDate="2003-12-11" collectingDateMax="2003-12-14" collectingDateMin="2003-12-11" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="N. Aspe & Aspe, A & Solis, D & Flores, R & Other" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1524" latitude="7.001111" location="Brgy Baracatan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" specimenCode="NMP 4620, ANN 0073" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Davao">
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adult (
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<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFFE7939D105FF1CFB71FEB5" box="[1145,1273,253,277]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">NMP 4620</specimenCode>
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),
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<location id="D9359791FFFE7939D073FF1CFA37FEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFFE7938D6BDFF5DFE5CF915:D9359791FFFE7939D073FF1CFA37FEB4" box="[1295,1471,253,277]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="Brgy Baracatan" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="Davao">Brgy Baracatan</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1E2E0FA8FFFE7939D63FFEFCFC0FFE94" box="[835,903,285,308]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Davao</collectingRegion>
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<location id="D9359791FFFE7939D6F7FEFCFC32FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFFE7938D6BDFF5DFE5CF915:D9359791FFFE7939D6F7FEFCFC32FE95" box="[907,954,285,309]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="City" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="Davao">City</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3C315B30FFFE7939D6BEFEFCFB21FE95" box="[962,1193,285,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Mt. Apo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFFE7939D1C8FEFAFAAEFE94" box="[1204,1318,283,308]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" precision="15" seconds="04" value="7.001111">7°00′04″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFFE7939D052FEFAFA3EFE94" box="[1326,1462,283,308]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" precision="15" seconds="55" value="125.36527">125°21′55″E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="57C72679FFFE7939D63FFEDCFC48FEF5" box="[835,960,317,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="1524.0">
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFE7939D63FFEDCFC12FEF4" box="[835,922,317,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="1524.0">1,524 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="3534B9C6FFFE7939D6B6FEDCFB09FEF5" box="[970,1153,317,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Mindanao Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A4FD81DAFFFE7939D1F7FEDCFA8EFEF5" box="[1163,1286,317,341]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFE7939D038FEDCFA15FEF5" box="[1348,1437,317,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">N. Aspe</collectorName>
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, A.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFE7939D63FFEBCFC15FED4" box="[835,925,349,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Solis, D</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFE7939D6D5FEBCFB98FED4" box="[937,1040,349,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Flores, R</collectorName>
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. Librado,
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<date id="A854E78AFFFE7939D103FEBCFAF1FED5" box="[1151,1401,349,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">
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<collectingDate id="B8101E62FFFE7939D103FEBCFAF1FED5" box="[1151,1401,349,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">11–14 December 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFE7939D0F9FEBCFA4AFED5" box="[1413,1474,349,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Other</collectorName>
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material:
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<specimenCount id="CAEC0AC3FFFE7939D6D2FE9CFB9FFE35" box="[942,1047,381,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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, three preclitellates (
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<collectionCode id="BAFB598FFFFE7939D182FE9CFABCFE35" box="[1278,1332,381,405]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">ZRC</collectionCode>
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.
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<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFFE7939D044FE9CFA3FFE35" box="[1336,1463,381,405]" collectionCode="ANN" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">ANN 0073</specimenCode>
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), same collection data as the adult examined
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFE7939D63FFE3CFC7CF8B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFE7939D63FFE3CFB16FCD5" blockId="6.[834,1476,477,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFE7939D63FFE3CFC5EFE55" bold="true" box="[835,982,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Description.</emphasis>
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Brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators non-pigmented. Length
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFE7939D13FFE1CFB58FDB4" box="[1091,1232,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="113.5" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="113.0">113–114 mm</quantity>
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(n=
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<specimenCount id="CAEC0AC3FFFE7939D187FE1CFADBFDB5" box="[1275,1363,509,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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); diameter
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFE7939D63FFDFCFC3FFD94" box="[835,951,541,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
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at x,
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFE7939D17EFDFCFB03FD94" box="[1026,1163,541,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
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at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 96–99 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6, distance between spermathecal pores
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFE7939D1FAFD9CFB54FD34" box="[1158,1244,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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(0.16 circumference ventrally apart). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFE7939D63EFD3CFC1AFD54" box="[834,914,733,757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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(0.11 circumference apart ventrally); 2 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 20–25 setae on vii, 43 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFE7939D63FFC7CFA37FB75" blockId="6.[834,1475,925,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Septa 5/6/7, 8/9 membranous, 7/8, 10/11–13/14 thick, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xvi, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiv; typhlosole originating in xxvii, simple fold, 1/3 lumen diameter, intestinal wall with 31 longitudinal blood vessels. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFE7939D63FFB1CFC7CF8B5" blockId="6.[834,1476,1277,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vi, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with an elongated ampulla and a very large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the right face of the right spermathecal duct, and to left face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in elongated receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testis sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii to xviii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass, with three lobes; short, muscular duct entering anterior margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xviii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; pads present on roof and floor; penis present, conical.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFE7938D63FF8DCFE5CF915" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFE7938D63FF8DCFE05FCB5" blockId="6.[835,1476,1853,2101]" lastBlockId="7.[112,754,189,789]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFE7939D63FF8DCFC3AF8F5" bold="true" box="[835,946,1853,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFE7939D697F8DFFBF8F8F5" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1003,1136,1853,1877]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFE7939D697F8DFFBF8F8F5" box="[1003,1136,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">P. urceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of Mt. Apo closely match with the description of the
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<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFFE7939D141F8BCFBE3F8D5" box="[1085,1131,1885,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">type</typeStatus>
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specimen
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<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFE7939D199F8BCFAEFF8D5" author="Horst R" box="[1253,1383,1885,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="316 - 329" refId="ref15196" refString="Horst R (1893) Descriptions of earthworms. No. 7. On Malayan earthworms. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 15: 316 - 329." type="journal article" year="1893">Horst, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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and the other specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="1E2E0FA8FFFE7939D145F89CFB1AF835" box="[1081,1170,1917,1941]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFE7939D052F89CFA36F835" author="Gates GE" box="[1326,1470,1917,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="293 - 312" refId="ref14899" refString="Gates GE (1961) On some species of the oriental earthworm genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867. Zoologische Mededelingen, 37: 293 - 312." type="journal article" year="1961">Gates (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFE7939D63FF87CFC5DF815" author="Gates GE" box="[835,981,1949,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="293 - 312" refId="ref14899" refString="Gates GE (1961) On some species of the oriental earthworm genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867. Zoologische Mededelingen, 37: 293 - 312." type="journal article" year="1961">Gates (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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also described a specimen of
|
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<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFE7939D04AF87FFA4BF815" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1334,1475,1949,1973]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFE7939D04AF87FFA4BF815" box="[1334,1475,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">P. urceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mt. Apo at
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFE7939D17BF85CFBEAF874" box="[1031,1122,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="1890.0">1,890 m</quantity>
|
||
asl, in which he suspected that human intervention may have helped to attain this extensive distribution. We argue that the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFE7939D042F81FFA4CF7B5" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1342,1476,2045,2069]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFE7939D042F81FFA4CF7B5" box="[1342,1476,2045,2069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">P. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mt. Apo is not a result of human intervention but it may be a native here as the locality of the specimens is remote from human disturbances to cause introduction of earthworms from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E2E0FA8FFFF7938D5D6FF1CFE8BFEB5" box="[170,259,253,277]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4FD81DAFFFF7938D45AFF1CFE19FEB5" box="[294,401,253,277]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In our collections, only at
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D7CFFF1CFF0EFE95" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
asl and below where there are human settlements and farm lands, yielded exotic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D495FEDCFE93FED5" authority="(Muller, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corethrurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D495FEDCFD7AFEF5" box="[489,754,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Pontoscolex corethrurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFF7938D507FEBCFE9BFED5" author="Muller F" box="[123,275,349,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref15687" refString="Muller F (1857) Description of a new earthworm (Lumbricus corethrurus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20: 13 - 15." type="journal article" year="1857">Müller, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D42BFEBCFD64FED5" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[343,748,349,373]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Eudrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D42BFEBCFDAEFED5" box="[343,550,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Eudrilus eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFF7938D745FEBCFD6BFED5" author="Kinberg JGH" box="[569,739,349,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" pagination="356 - 357" refId="ref15484" refString="Kinberg JGH (1867) Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 23: 97 - 103, 356 - 357." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFF7938D50DFE9CFF73FE35" author="Gates GE" box="[113,251,381,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" pagination="293 - 312" refId="ref14899" refString="Gates GE (1961) On some species of the oriental earthworm genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867. Zoologische Mededelingen, 37: 293 - 312." type="journal article" year="1961">Gates (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
defined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D429FE9FFE5FFE35" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[341,471,381,405]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D429FE9FFE5FFE35" box="[341,471,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include specimens with body length ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D4E9FE7CFD90FE15" box="[405,536,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.44" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="107.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="44.0">44–170 mm</quantity>
|
||
and body diameter ranging from from
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D43BFE5CFE29FE75" box="[327,417,445,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
but admits that the size range seems unusual. We agree that the size range may be very wide for this species and we suggest to reexamine the other specimens and consider other morphological features for species reevaluation. We recommend that a phylogenetic analysis be conducted for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D4C5FDBFFDB6FDD5" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[441,574,605,629]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D4C5FDBFFDB6FDD5" box="[441,574,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E2E0FA8FFFF7938D50FFD9CFF43FD35" box="[115,203,637,661]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4FD81DAFFFF7938D45CFD9CFE1EFD35" box="[288,406,637,661]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
to verify their taxonomic identity and determine their evolutionary relationship. As for now, we update the definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFF7938D4E1FD5FFDABFD75" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[413,547,701,725]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D4E1FD5FFDABFD75" box="[413,547,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">P. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFFF7938D7BEFD5FFD78FD76" box="[706,752,702,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, the specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFF7938D772FD3CFD12FD55" author="Gates GE" box="[526,666,733,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" pagination="293 - 312" refId="ref14899" refString="Gates GE (1961) On some species of the oriental earthworm genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867. Zoologische Mededelingen, 37: 293 - 312." type="journal article" year="1961">Gates (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the specimens described here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFF7938D50DFCDCFE02FBF5" blockId="7.[113,754,829,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFF7938D50DFCDCFF64FCF5" bold="true" box="[113,236,829,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Definition.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish brown to brown dorsum, equators non-pigmented. Length
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D40AFCBCFE74FCD5" box="[374,508,861,885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="66.0">66–114 mm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFF7938D712FCBCFD78FCD5" box="[622,752,861,885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at xx; 92–104 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6, distance between spermathecal pores 0.16 circumference ventrally apart, distance between openings 0.11 circumference apart ventrally, 2–12 setae between openings. Pre-clitellar setae 20–36, postclitellar setae 40–43, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFF7938D50DFB9CFE5CF915" blockId="7.[112,754,1149,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="364">Septa 9/10 lacking. Large gizzard in viii–x, intestinal origin in xvi, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiii; Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral. Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vi, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with elongate ampulla, very large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the right face of the right spermathecal duct, and to the left face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in elongated receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; prostates in xvii to xviii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass, with three lobes; short, muscular duct entering anterior margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xviii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; pads present on roof and floor; penis present, conical.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |