278 lines
35 KiB
XML
278 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="33B25B1E4EF54BD8BE404E6B2202C44D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5356887" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356887" ID-ZooBank="9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630218432546" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="5443705CFFFC793AD6D4FA9CFB72FD75" docLanguage="en" docName="65rbz357-372.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima baracatanensis Aspe & James 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="9DB4E457-71A8-4C2E-9540-58D7F40666F1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="A87A0824FFF8793FD57CFFE1FF88FFA0" masterDocTitle="Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1699190590497" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF81B603120DD50595BB1CD829DADA53">
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<mods:title id="BA6E0AABCB772F36752D4AE36E7A66FE">Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFE50DD787E1591A8BC1FC9090A520AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="74EA7A3AF2323501653134821B50D3F9">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FAF13711AEA61419B2F1F53551CE26A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF9FAD857EE5EC4BA9AF32521A20C1A4">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C7C2B5B7D6DF76CB2001E128CEF5B1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5CC430A3C59D77E3DF885037C6EC778E">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="65659FEA807EB02984E3463809C5663F">
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<mods:date id="8258AA045B4097D493043DF740C8C2BE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8B7C95564F22AFEBA585018EBE2A4AC4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F6E40232BB73AD1EAE4088B5BE95C83C">2017-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0B0CC22097A8381A3213935084E9C244" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B735CC74356E12D9C7C4E6A78F7C6B5A">65</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A33DD110FFD946EBB2D1C2081DA1AC8C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5FA2C01077911E403A55C84EC908CFEC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5356887</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1139C5E76EDDDE704EAF1192D6DD279C" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6128D102CDFD2A6B588672E531937777" type="Zenodo-Dep">5356887</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5443705CFFFC793AD6D4FA9CFB72FD75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453267" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9DB4E457-71A8-4C2E-9540-58D7F40666F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5443705CFFFC793AD6D4FA9CFB72FD75" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFC793BD6D4FA9CFAD6FA35" box="[936,1374,1405,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFC793BD6D4FA9CFAD6FA35" blockId="4.[936,1374,1405,1461]" box="[936,1374,1405,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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<heading id="871D7626FFFC793BD6D4FA9CFAD6FA35" bold="true" box="[936,1374,1405,1429]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFC793BD6D4FA9CFAD6FA35" bold="true" box="[936,1374,1405,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFC793BD6D4FA9CFB41FA35" authority="Aspe & James, 2017" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[936,1225,1405,1429]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baracatanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFC793BD6D4FA9CFB41FA35" bold="true" box="[936,1225,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Pheretima baracatanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5ADA023FFFC793BD1A4FA9CFAD6FA35" box="[1240,1374,1405,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFC793BD12CFA7CFB3DFA15" box="[1104,1205,1437,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFC793BD12CFA7CFB3DFA15" blockId="4.[936,1374,1405,1461]" box="[1104,1205,1437,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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(
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<figureCitation id="44D1DDCFFFFC793BD124FA7CFB25FA15" box="[1112,1197,1437,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[130,1474,254,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[121,1487,245,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A, Diagrammatic ventral view of Amynthas apongensis, new species showing the spermathecal pores (sp), clitellum (cl), male pores (m), and the pattern of the genital markings (gm). Schematic drawings of the internal morphology in dorsal view: B, A. apongensis, new species; C, Pheretima floresi, new species; D, P. baracatanensis, new species; E, P. solisi, new species. Abbreviations: s, spermatheca; h, heart; p, prostate gland; cb, copulatory bursa; c, caecum. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356889/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFC793BD63FFA3CFB1EF935" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFC793BD63FFA3CFB1EF935" blockId="4.[835,1475,1501,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFC793BD63FFA3CFBA2FA55" bold="true" box="[835,1066,1501,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6C82CB17FFFC793BD148FA3CFA37F9F5" collectingDate="2003-12-11" collectingDateMax="2003-12-14" collectingDateMin="2003-12-11" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="N. Aspe & Aspe, A & Solis, D" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1524" latitude="7.001111" location="Brgy Baracatan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" specimenCode="NMP 4618" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFFC793BD148FA3CFB16FA55" box="[1076,1182,1501,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult (
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<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFFC793BD188FA3CFAFDFA55" box="[1268,1397,1501,1525]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">NMP 4618</specimenCode>
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),
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<location id="D9359791FFFC793BD0F0FA3FFC38F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFFC793AD6D4FA9CFB72FD75:D9359791FFFC793BD0F0FA3FFC38F9B5" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="Brgy Baracatan" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" stateProvince="Davao">Brgy Baracatan</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1E2E0FA8FFFC793BD6C0FA1FFB8AF9B5" box="[956,1026,1534,1557]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Davao</collectingRegion>
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<location id="D9359791FFFC793BD174FA1CFBB1F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFFC793AD6D4FA9CFB72FD75:D9359791FFFC793BD174FA1CFBB1F9B5" box="[1032,1081,1533,1557]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="City" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" stateProvince="Davao">City</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3C315B30FFFC793BD138FA1FFAB2F9B5" box="[1092,1338,1533,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Mt. Apo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFFC793BD035FA1DFA36F9B5" box="[1353,1470,1532,1557]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" precision="15" seconds="04" value="7.001111">7°00′04″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFFC793BD63FF9FDFC58F995" box="[835,976,1564,1589]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" precision="15" seconds="55" value="125.36527">125°21′55″E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<elevation id="57C72679FFFC793BD69BF9FCFBE4F995" box="[999,1132,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="1524.0">
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||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFC793BD69BF9FCFBCAF995" box="[999,1090,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="1524.0">1,524 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="3534B9C6FFFC793BD106F9FCFABDF995" box="[1146,1333,1565,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Mindanao Island</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="A4FD81DAFFFC793BD03FF9FCFA36F995" box="[1347,1470,1565,1589]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFC793BD607F9DFFC5FF9F6" box="[891,983,1598,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">N. Aspe</collectorName>
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||
, A.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFC793BD174F9DCFBECF9F5" box="[1032,1124,1597,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Solis, D</collectorName>
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||
. Flores,
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<date id="A854E78AFFFC793BD1BFF9DCFA37F9F5" box="[1219,1471,1597,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="B8101E62FFFC793BD1BFF9DCFA37F9F5" box="[1219,1471,1597,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">11–14 December 2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="6C82CB17FFFC793BD63FF9BFFB1AF935" collectingDate="2003-12-11" collectingDateMax="2003-12-14" collectingDateMin="2003-12-11" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="N. Aspe & Aspe, A & Solis, D" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1524" latitude="7.001111" location="Brgy Baracatan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" specimenCode="ANN 0071" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFFC793BD63FF9BFFC39F9D6" box="[835,945,1630,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CAEC0AC3FFFC793BD6C3F9BCFBB3F9D5" box="[959,1083,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="adult">four adults</specimenCount>
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, amputee (
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<collectionCode id="BAFB598FFFFC793BD1CBF9BCFB66F9D5" box="[1207,1262,1629,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">ZRC</collectionCode>
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.
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<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFFC793BD18EF9BCFAFCF9D5" box="[1266,1396,1629,1653]" collectionCode="ANN" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">ANN 0071</specimenCode>
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), same collection data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFC793BD63FF95CFC7BF955" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFC793BD63FF95CFC7BF955" blockId="4.[835,1474,1725,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFC793BD63FF95CFC4FF975" bold="true" box="[835,967,1725,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after Brgy. Baracatan, its
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<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFFC793BD619F93FFC1BF956" box="[869,915,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFC793BD63FF8FCFADAF7B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFC793BD63FF8FCFADAF7B5" blockId="4.[834,1476,1821,2069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFC793BD63FF8FCFC34F895" bold="true" box="[835,956,1821,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Brown worm with body dimension
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFC793BD018F8FCFA49F895" box="[1380,1473,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFC793BD621F8DCFC5CF8F5" box="[861,980,1853,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; segmental equator pigmented; one pair of spermathecal pores at 7/8 positioned at the lateral margins; distance between spermathecal pores and male pores 0.32 and 0.20–0.22 circumference apart ventrally, respectively, a round spermathecal ampulla with diverticulum terminating in a large and elongated eggplant-shaped receptacle; racemose prostates extending from xvi–xix; penis lacking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFD793AD50DFF5CFE81F995" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFD793AD50DFF5CFD95FDF5" blockId="5.[112,754,189,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD50DFF5CFF74FF75" bold="true" box="[113,252,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Description.</emphasis>
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Brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators nonpigmented. Length
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFD793AD443FF3CFE1DFF55" box="[319,405,221,245]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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||
(n=
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<specimenCount id="CAEC0AC3FFFD793AD4B8FF3CFD85FF55" box="[452,525,221,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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||
); diameter
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||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFD793AD7FDFF3CFD5FFF55" box="[641,727,221,245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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||
at x,
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||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFD793AD5F0FF1CFE86FEB5" box="[140,270,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.5 mm</quantity>
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||
at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 94 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. Spermathecal pores at 7/8 positioned at the lateral margins, distance between spermathecal pores
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFD793AD435FEBCFE2BFED5" box="[329,419,349,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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||
(0.32 circumference ventrally apart). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings
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||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFD793AD7F8FE7CFD78FE15" box="[644,752,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
(0.20–0.22 circumference apart ventrally); 4–5 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 43–46 setae on vii, 44–51 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFD793AD50DFD9CFEDFFC75" blockId="5.[112,754,637,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Septa 4/5–7/8 membranous, 8/9, 10/11 thin, 11/12–13/14 muscular, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xv, caeca simple, originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiv. Typhlosole originating in xxvii, simple fold, about 1/6 lumen diameter. Intestinal wall with 28 longitudinal blood vessels. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFD793AD50DFC1CFE81F995" blockId="5.[112,754,1021,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in viii, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with a round ampulla and a bulbous, muscular duct, diverticulum attached to the ectal portion of the left face of the right spermathecal duct, and to right face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in elongated eggplant-shaped receptacles, receptacle longer than ampulla. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testis sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvi to xix; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass, with three lobes; short, muscular duct entering lateral margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; three pads present on roof, two foldings on floor surrounding the opening; penis lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFD793AD50DF9BCFB72FD75" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFD793AD50DF9BCFB72FD75" blockId="5.[112,754,1629,2101]" lastBlockId="5.[811,1453,189,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD50DF9BCFF57F9D5" bold="true" box="[113,223,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD598F9BCFE7FF9D5" authority="Aspe & James, 2017" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[228,503,1629,1653]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baracatanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD598F9BCFE7FF9D5" box="[228,503,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Pheretima baracatanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5ADA023FFFD793AD77FF9BFFD08F9D5" box="[515,640,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD5E6F99FFEBBF935" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[154,307,1662,1685]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD5E6F99FFEBBF935" box="[154,307,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. sangirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFD793AD48AF99CFD65F935" author="Sims R & Easton E" box="[502,749,1661,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref15748" refString="Sims R & Easton E (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4: 169 - 268. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD460F97FFE30F915" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[284,440,1694,1717]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD460F97FFE30F915" box="[284,440,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. sangirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a closer distance between male pores (0.25–0.28 circumference apart in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD7A5F95FFF67F955" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD7A5F95FFF67F955" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. sangirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in having no penes. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD7A5F93FFEF8F8B5" authority="(James, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diesmosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD7A5F93FFF46F8B5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. diesmosi</emphasis>
|
||
(James, 2004)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD400F91FFD46F8B5" authority="(James, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[380,718,1789,1813]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baungonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD400F91FFDA6F8B5" box="[380,558,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. baungonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(James, 2004)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD7A6F91FFE0FF895" authority="(James, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD7A6F91FFF65F895" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. paucisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
(James, 2004)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD4F3F8FFFD64F895" authority="(Aspe & James, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[399,748,1821,1845]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boniaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD4F3F8FFFE74F895" box="[399,508,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. boniaoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFD793AD775F8FCFD6DF895" author="Aspe NM & James SW" box="[521,741,1821,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="401 - 439" refId="ref14556" refString="Aspe NM & James SW (2014) New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Zootaxa, 3881: 401 - 439. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3881.5.1." type="journal article" year="2014">Aspe & James, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD50CF8DFFE56F8F5" authority="(Aspe & James, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[112,478,1853,1877]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nolani">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD50CF8DFFF5DF8F5" box="[112,213,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. nolani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFD793AD594F8DCFE5DF8F5" author="Aspe NM & James SW" box="[232,469,1853,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="401 - 439" refId="ref14556" refString="Aspe NM & James SW (2014) New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Zootaxa, 3881: 401 - 439. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3881.5.1." type="journal article" year="2014">Aspe & James, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD490F8DFFEAAF8D5" authority="(Aspe & James, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="camiguinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD490F8DFFD2EF8F5" box="[492,678,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. camiguinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFD793AD7CBF8DCFE94F8D5" author="Aspe NM & James SW" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="8" refId="ref14648" refString="Aspe NM & James SW (2016) New species of Pheretima, Amynthas, Polypheretima, and Pithemera (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mindanao and associated islands, Philippines. Zoological Studies, 55: 8. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2016.55 - 08." type="journal article" year="2016">Aspe & James, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in relative size. However, the segmental equators for these species are pigmented except those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD7A6F89FFE82F815" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="camiguinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD7A6F89FFE82F815" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. camiguinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD439F87FFE30F815" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[325,440,1949,1973]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boniaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD439F87FFE30F815" box="[325,440,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. boniaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are striped, whereas the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD583F85FFE2AF875" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[255,418,1982,2005]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD583F85FFE2AF875" box="[255,418,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. paucisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is entirely unpigmented. The spacing between the spermathecal pores and between the male pores for the other species are much closer (0.23 and 0.15, respectively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD46FF7FFFE05F795" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[275,397,2077,2101]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diesmosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD46FF7FFFE05F795" box="[275,397,2077,2101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. diesmosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 0.16 and 0.13, respectively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD7A5F7FFFC23FF75" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[729,939,190,2101]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD7A5F7FFFC23FF75" box="[729,939,190,2101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. paucisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 0.14 and 0.03 circumference apart, respectively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD63AFF3FFC3AFF55" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[838,946,221,245]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boniaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD63AFF3FFC3AFF55" box="[838,946,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. boniaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 0.14 and 0.12 circumference apart, respectively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD637FF1FFC38FEB5" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[843,944,253,277]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nolani">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD637FF1FFC38FEB5" box="[843,944,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. nolani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 0.17 and 0.15–0.18 circumference apart, respectively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD6ACFEFFFB0DFE95" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[976,1157,286,309]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="camiguinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD6ACFEFFFB0DFE95" box="[976,1157,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. camiguinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD1E0FEFCFA2DFE95" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1180,1445,285,309]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baungonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD1E0FEFCFA2DFE95" box="[1180,1445,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Pheretima baungonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD651FEDFFC40FEF5" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[813,968,318,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD651FEDFFC40FEF5" box="[813,968,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. paucisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD17FFEDFFBEDFEF5" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1027,1125,317,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nolani">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD17FFEDFFBEDFEF5" box="[1027,1125,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. nolani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have penes, however, the new species has none.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD696FEBCFB7AFED5" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1002,1266,349,373]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baungonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD696FEBCFB7AFED5" box="[1002,1266,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Pheretima baungonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have its first dorsal pore in 13/14, the spermathecal pores surrounded by thick lips, and the diverticular stalks are long and convoluted, whereas, in the new species, the first dorsal pore is in 12/13, has no thick lips surrounding the spermathecal pores, and the diverticular stalks are short. Although the spacing between the spermathecal pores and male pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD182FDFFFA24FD95" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1278,1452,542,565]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="misamisensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD182FDFFFA24FD95" box="[1278,1452,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. misamisensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.30 and 0.23 circumference apart, respectively) are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD6D4FDBFFBE1FDD5" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[936,1129,605,629]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baracatanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD6D4FDBFFBE1FDD5" box="[936,1129,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. baracatanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the former is smaller (55–65 × 3–4), and has pigmented equators, larger prostate glands (xvi–xxii), and penes. No other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD068FD7FFA23FD15" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1300,1451,670,693]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD068FD7FFA23FD15" box="[1300,1451,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. sangirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFD793AD14FFD5FFB7BFD75" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[1075,1267,701,725]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baracatanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFD793AD14FFD5FFB7BFD75" box="[1075,1267,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. baracatanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |