260 lines
32 KiB
XML
260 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="8E4DBB27B0CE265A22EBB33B7DBBF902" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5356887" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356887" ID-ZooBank="9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630218432546" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="5443705CFFF57931D6D4FF5CFEAEFB95" docLanguage="en" docName="65rbz357-372.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima davaoensis Aspe & James 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="991A222B-57BF-4097-9DD4-7263D839E120" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="A87A0824FFF8793FD57CFFE1FF88FFA0" masterDocTitle="Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="370" updateTime="1699190590497" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71E76E31EE5E9119F0BFF9E31225CC63">
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<mods:title id="46143B59D3B13BA33F8236E0DD98D9D1">Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="689058A4F222C8028C35BC9926801EAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1EA371D2AB1CF768992A6CA4542CC15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B23957D2FB64E9E544B0DF309B5B6168">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6C33EC15CE774B808EADCF356532F99E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D58F6C647AF506D4EE84BBAFA98DB4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DBEA8FEBEE72C7AEE2A2582F116A3C0B">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D690B317CF0FCE09B7009A70EE5A9B3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C0F13258FDA1014232863D4B4C2F017E">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="165F8635C283C1FDCE08032E5827C520">
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<mods:date id="F30F2721BC5DC9B0ED499D813F66EC21">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B09655AF0A532F9AA0F631E4CEA7118F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5FC374490B4A9C1A4AC6E65EDA7444C2">2017-08-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4B6A57186409A56B5A23132CAC5C4594" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5E155B39F98A1A3EA60CD1139C9EE82">65</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E6FE4459C865702AAC1837BF910B9F80">357</mods:start>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="F8AF102D74DEA10F621AE63592BFE211">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0236DD244DA15A774EF5340C121FA95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5356887</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29E27E853E91EA2043A0E3556B7A1661" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB21B2A0A3F7137319C99B04135A3E0A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5356887</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69469607ECF589A91E29785215775571" type="ZooBank">9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5443705CFFF57931D6D4FF5CFEAEFB95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453275" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:991A222B-57BF-4097-9DD4-7263D839E120" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5443705CFFF57931D6D4FF5CFEAEFB95" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF57932D6D4FF5CFAB8FF75" box="[936,1328,189,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF57932D6D4FF5CFAB8FF75" blockId="13.[936,1328,189,246]" box="[936,1328,189,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">
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<heading id="871D7626FFF57932D6D4FF5CFAB8FF75" bold="true" box="[936,1328,189,214]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF57932D6D4FF5CFAB8FF75" bold="true" box="[936,1328,189,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">
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<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF57932D6D4FF5CFB13FF75" authority="Aspe & James, 2017" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[936,1179,189,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="davaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF57932D6D4FF5CFB13FF75" bold="true" box="[936,1179,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Pheretima davaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5ADA023FFF57932D1D6FF5FFAB8FF75" box="[1194,1328,189,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF57932D145FF3CFB17FF56" box="[1081,1183,221,246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF57932D145FF3CFB17FF56" blockId="13.[936,1328,189,246]" box="[1081,1183,221,246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">
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(
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<figureCitation id="44D1DDCFFFF57932D13DFF3CFB1FFF56" box="[1089,1175,221,246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,148,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,190,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[145,1422,175,2027]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Schematic drawings of the internal morphology in dorsal view. A, Pheretima aquila, new species; B, P. gamay, new species; C, P. libradoi, new species; D, P. davaoensis, new species. Abbreviations: s, spermatheca; h, heart; p, prostate gland; cb, copulatory bursa; c, caecum. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF57932D651FEFCFB36FE75" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF57932D651FEFCFB36FE75" blockId="13.[813,1452,285,469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">
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||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF57932D651FEFCFB9BFE95" bold="true" box="[813,1043,285,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6C82CB17FFF57932D162FEFCFC6AFE16" collectingDate="2003-12-11" collectingDateMax="2003-12-14" collectingDateMin="2003-12-11" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="N. Aspe & Aspe, A & Solis, D & Flores, R" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1524" latitude="7.001111" location="Brgy Baracatan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="NMP 4625" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFF57932D162FEFCFB00FE95" box="[1054,1160,285,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult (
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<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFF57932D1A2FEFFFAD6FE95" box="[1246,1374,285,310]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">NMP 4625</specimenCode>
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),
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<location id="D9359791FFF57932D009FEFFFC12FEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFF57931D6D4FF5CFEAEFB95:D9359791FFF57932D009FEFFFC12FEF5" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="Brgy Baracatan" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Davao">Brgy Baracatan</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1E2E0FA8FFF57932D6D9FEDFFC63FEF5" box="[933,1003,318,341]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Davao</collectingRegion>
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<location id="D9359791FFF57932D68EFEDCFBABFEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFF57931D6D4FF5CFEAEFB95:D9359791FFF57932D68EFEDCFBABFEF5" box="[1010,1059,317,341]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="City" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Davao">City</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3C315B30FFF57932D151FEDFFAABFEF5" box="[1069,1315,317,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Mt. Apo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFF57932D04EFEDDFA2FFEF5" box="[1330,1447,316,341]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" precision="15" seconds="04" value="7.001111">7°00′04″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFF57932D651FEBDFC32FED5" box="[813,954,348,373]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" precision="15" seconds="55" value="125.36527">125°21′55″E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="57C72679FFF57932D6ACFEBCFBDDFED5" box="[976,1109,349,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="1524.0">
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||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF57932D6ACFEBCFBA3FED5" box="[976,1067,349,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="1524.0">1,524 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="3534B9C6FFF57932D118FEBCFA96FED5" box="[1124,1310,349,373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Mindanao Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A4FD81DAFFF57932D050FEBCFA2FFED5" box="[1324,1447,349,373]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFF57932D617FE9FFC46FE36" box="[875,974,382,406]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">N. Aspe</collectorName>
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, A.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFF57932D179FE9CFBE0FE35" box="[1029,1128,381,405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Solis, D</collectorName>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFF57932D104FE9CFB61FE35" box="[1144,1257,381,405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Flores, R</collectorName>
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||
. Librado,
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||
<date id="A854E78AFFF57932D019FE9FFC6AFE16" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">
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<collectingDate id="B8101E62FFF57932D019FE9FFC6AFE16" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">11–14 December 2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="6C82CB17FFF57932D68DFE7FFB33FE75" collectingDate="2003-12-11" collectingDateMax="2003-12-14" collectingDateMin="2003-12-11" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="N. Aspe & Aspe, A & Solis, D & Flores, R" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1524" latitude="7.001111" location="Brgy Baracatan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="ANN 0076" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFF57932D68DFE7FFBDEFE16" box="[1009,1110,414,438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CAEC0AC3FFF57932D118FE7FFB46FE15" box="[1124,1230,413,437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BAFB598FFFF57932D19CFE7FFA90FE16" box="[1248,1304,414,438]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">ZRC</collectionCode>
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.
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<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFF57932D067FE7FFA17FE15" box="[1307,1439,413,438]" collectionCode="ANN" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">ANN 0076</specimenCode>
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), same collection data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF57932D651FE1FFC33FD95" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF57932D651FE1FFC33FD95" blockId="13.[813,1451,509,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF57932D651FE1FFC3BFDB6" bold="true" box="[813,947,510,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after
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<collectingRegion id="1E2E0FA8FFF57932D181FE1FFACDFDB5" box="[1277,1349,510,533]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Davao</collectingRegion>
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City, its
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<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFF57932D651FDFFFCD3FD96" box="[813,859,542,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF57932D651FDBCFB50FC95" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF57932D651FDBCFB50FC95" blockId="13.[811,1452,605,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF57932D651FDBCFC29FDD5" bold="true" box="[813,929,605,629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Brown worm with body dimension
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF57932D04AFDBCFA23FDD5" box="[1334,1451,605,629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="92.0" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="86.0">86–98 mm</quantity>
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× 3.5–4.5; one pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6; distance between spermathecal pores and male pores 0.28 and 0.27 circumference apart ventrally, respectively; intestinal origin in xvii; spermatheca with an ovate ampulla and a large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally; racemose prostates extending from xvii–xxi; penis present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF57931D651FCBCFDA5FE95" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF57932D651FCBCFB0FFB55" blockId="13.[811,1453,861,1270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF57932D651FCBCFC37FCD5" bold="true" box="[813,959,861,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Description.</emphasis>
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Brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators pigmented. Length
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF57932D684FC9CFBE1FC35" box="[1016,1129,893,917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="92.0" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="86.0">86–98 mm</quantity>
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(n=
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<specimenCount id="CAEC0AC3FFF57932D1EFFC9FFB61FC35" box="[1171,1257,893,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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); diameter
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF57932D027FC9CFCDCFC15" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
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at x,
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF57932D6F7FC7CFB81FC15" box="[907,1033,925,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
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||
at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 93–95 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6, distance between spermathecal pores
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF57932D173FC1FFBD9FBB5" box="[1039,1105,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
(0.28 circumference ventrally apart). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings
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||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF57932D02BFBDCFA23FBF5" box="[1367,1451,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
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||
(0.27 circumference apart ventrally); 10 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 44 setae on vii, 43–49 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF57932D651FAFFFB14F9D5" blockId="13.[813,1453,1309,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Septa 5/6–8/9 thin, 10/11–13/14 muscular, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii. Intestinal origin in xvii, intestine thinner before the origin of caeca; caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xx. Typhlosole originating in xxvii, low simple fold. Intestinal wall with 36 longitudinal blood vessels. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF57931D651F97CFDA5FE95" blockId="13.[811,1453,1693,2101]" lastBlockId="14.[137,776,189,309]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="13" pageNumber="370">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vi, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with an ovate ampulla and a large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the right face of the right spermathecal duct, and to the left face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in small, ovate receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testis sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii to xxi; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass; thick, muscular duct entering the central area of copulatory bursa from the posterior part of the prostate. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; roof with two pads; large conical penis present within the bursa.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF67931D5F5FEBCFEAEFB95" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF67931D5F5FEBCFEAEFB95" blockId="14.[135,777,349,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D5F5FEBCFF75FED5" bold="true" box="[137,253,349,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D474FEBCFD8EFED5" authority="Aspe & James, 2017" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,518,349,373]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="davaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D474FEBCFD8EFED5" box="[264,518,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">Pheretima davaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5ADA023FFF67931D765FEBFFD2DFED5" box="[537,677,349,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D5ABFE9FFEEEFE35" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[215,358,381,405]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D5ABFE9FFEEEFE35" box="[215,358,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF67931D4A3FE9CFD6FFE35" author="Sims R & Easton E" box="[479,743,381,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref15748" refString="Sims R & Easton E (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4: 169 - 268. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is relatively similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D4E1FE7FFDA5FE15" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[413,557,413,437]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D4E1FE7FFDA5FE15" box="[413,557,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D73DFE7FFEA3FE75" authority="(James, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bukidnonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D73DFE7FFC8FFE15" box="[577,775,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. bukidnonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(James, 2004)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D446FE5FFE21FE75" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[314,425,445,469]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D446FE5FFE21FE75" box="[314,425,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D4C6FE5FFDBBFE75" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[442,563,445,469]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heaneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D4C6FE5FFDBBFE75" box="[442,563,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. heaneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D739FE5FFEA4FE55" authority="(James, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kitangladensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D739FE5FFC80FE75" box="[581,776,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. kitangladensis</emphasis>
|
||
(James, 2004)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D440FE3FFD26FE55" authority="(James & Hong, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James & Hong" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[316,686,477,502]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D440FE3FFE1FFE55" box="[316,407,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. simsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF67931D4D6FE3CFD2EFE55" author="James SW & Hong Y & Kim TH" box="[426,678,477,502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref15441" refString="James SW, Hong Y & Kim TH (2004) New earthworms of Pheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Arayat, Luzon Island, Philippines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111: 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">James & Hong, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D78CFE3FFE74FDB5" authority="(Hong & James, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D78CFE3FFF7CFDB5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. bicolensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF67931D47AFE1CFE7DFDB5" author="Hong Y & James SW" box="[262,501,509,533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref15042" refString="Hong Y & James SW (2009) New earthworms of the Pheretima urceolata species group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from southern Luzon, Philippines. Zootaxa, 2059: 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="2009">Hong & James, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body size. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D5F5FDFFFE9BFD95" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[137,275,541,565]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D5F5FDFFFE9BFD95" box="[137,275,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.16 circumference apart),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D724FDFFFD4CFD95" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[600,708,541,565]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D724FDFFFD4CFD95" box="[600,708,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.25 circumference apart),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D406FDDFFE64FDF5" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[378,492,573,597]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heaneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D406FDDFFE64FDF5" box="[378,492,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. heaneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.19–0.23 circumference apart),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D5A7FDBFFE16FDD5" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[219,414,605,629]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kitangladensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D5A7FDBFFE16FDD5" box="[219,414,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. kitangladensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.13 circumference apart) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D5F5FD9FFE90FD35" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[137,280,637,661]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D5F5FD9FFE90FD35" box="[137,280,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. bicolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.05–0.06 cicumference apart) have closer spacing between the spermathecal pores while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D78DFD7FFEACFD75" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bukidnonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D78DFD7FFEACFD75" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. bukidnonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is significantly wider (0.38 circumference apart). The distance between the male pores in these species is also shorter (0.11–0.24 circumference apart). There was no information on the distance between spermathecal pores and the distance between male pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D74AFCDFFD02FCF5" baseAuthorityName="James & Hong" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[566,650,830,853]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D74AFCDFFD02FCF5" box="[566,650,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. simsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D7E5FCDCFF37FCD5" baseAuthorityName="James & Hong" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D7E5FCDCFF37FCD5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">Pheretima simsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D591FCBFFED8FCD5" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[237,336,861,885]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D591FCBFFED8FCD5" box="[237,336,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have have fewer pre-clitellar setae (31–33 and 24, respectively) and fewer setae between male pores (6–8) compared to the new species. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D7E3FC7FFC80FC15" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2004" box="[671,776,925,949]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baletei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D7E3FC7FFC80FC15" box="[671,776,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. baletei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has faint pink colouration while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D488FC5FFDC4FC75" baseAuthorityName="James & Hong" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[500,588,958,981]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D488FC5FFDC4FC75" box="[500,588,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. simsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has significantly shorter caeca (xxvii–xxvi) and smaller prostates (xvii–xix). No other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D4F9FC1FFD81FBB5" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[389,521,1021,1045]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D4F9FC1FFD81FBB5" box="[389,521,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF67931D5F5FBFFFE97FB95" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[137,287,1053,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="371" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="davaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF67931D5F5FBFFFE97FB95" box="[137,287,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="371">P. davaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |