296 lines
37 KiB
XML
296 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="4C12DE44A4107750DBCF5036F945D8A2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5356887" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356887" ID-ZooBank="9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630218432546" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="5443705CFFF27935D460FE1CFA02FA75" docLanguage="en" docName="65rbz357-372.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima gamay Aspe & James 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="3B207119-F18F-4B6C-BEBE-9D8AE8A9F13E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="A87A0824FFF8793FD57CFFE1FF88FFA0" masterDocTitle="Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1699190590497" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55CB737CA2C0BF6F2B75D7790B60BDDB">
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<mods:title id="271CF2193E3612263D5114F3D0FA34A2">Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45A05C0CF5F104B9E75E6E02094B6239">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E6FC68D0780C216C2C8E17DC2727186">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA0F0D324EDC7BD1CD59F1B2BAE617D1">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9F3354173265C0651844D6237190F5C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E666E2645FF178AA68754DF17B8789DC">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="298EF14BE1C98D5E5830EB981A756EA4">
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<mods:date id="C12E2C4B3574EADFE90465E5A3D93FFC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8EBF866ECBDBB04187BF145B2045617">2017-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADE87DC134E5BDF7D64D68B83816B031">65</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="121DE494D69FDC390E04F933FD95887F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38F3A4345D93821AFD1A42123A9005FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5356887</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BCE7D013B5ADEC500ED9FFA9386EE3E3" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5443705CFFF27935D460FE1CFA02FA75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453273" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B207119-F18F-4B6C-BEBE-9D8AE8A9F13E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5443705CFFF27935D460FE1CFA02FA75" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF27935D460FE1CFDFCFDB5" box="[284,628,509,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF27935D460FE1CFDFCFDB5" blockId="10.[284,628,509,565]" box="[284,628,509,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="871D7626FFF27935D460FE1CFDFCFDB5" bold="true" box="[284,628,509,533]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D460FE1CFDFCFDB5" bold="true" box="[284,628,509,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D460FE1CFE57FDB5" authority="Aspe & James, 2017" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,479,509,533]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gamay" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D460FE1CFE57FDB5" bold="true" box="[284,479,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Pheretima gamay</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5ADA023FFF27935D492FE1CFDFCFDB5" box="[494,628,509,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF27935D4E9FDFCFE71FD95" box="[405,505,541,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF27935D4E9FDFCFE71FD95" blockId="10.[284,628,509,565]" box="[405,505,541,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
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(
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<figureCitation id="44D1DDCFFFF27935D4E1FDFCFE79FD95" box="[413,497,541,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,148,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,190,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[145,1422,175,2027]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Schematic drawings of the internal morphology in dorsal view. A, Pheretima aquila, new species; B, P. gamay, new species; C, P. libradoi, new species; D, P. davaoensis, new species. Abbreviations: s, spermatheca; h, heart; p, prostate gland; cb, copulatory bursa; c, caecum. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF27935D5F4FDBCFD92FCB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF27935D5F4FDBCFD92FCB5" blockId="10.[136,775,605,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D5F4FDBCFEE7FDD5" bold="true" box="[136,367,605,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6C82CB17FFF27935D405FDBCFEB6FD55" collectingDate="2003-12-11" collectingDateMax="2003-12-14" collectingDateMin="2003-12-11" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="N. Aspe & Aspe, A & Solis, D & Flores, R" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1524" latitude="7.001111" location="Brgy Baracatan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" specimenCode="NMP 4621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFF27935D405FDBCFE6BFDD5" box="[377,483,605,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult (
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<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFF27935D745FDBCFD32FDD5" box="[569,698,605,629]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">NMP 4621</specimenCode>
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),
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<location id="D9359791FFF27935D7ADFDBFFF7DFD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFF27935D460FE1CFA02FA75:D9359791FFF27935D7ADFDBFFF7DFD35" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="Brgy Baracatan" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" stateProvince="Davao">Brgy Baracatan</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="1E2E0FA8FFF27935D47CFD9FFECEFD35" box="[256,326,638,661]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Davao</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="D9359791FFF27935D431FD9CFEF6FD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFF27935D460FE1CFA02FA75:D9359791FFF27935D431FD9CFEF6FD35" box="[333,382,637,661]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="City" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" stateProvince="Davao">City</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3C315B30FFF27935D4F5FD9FFDF7FD35" box="[393,639,637,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Mt. Apo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFF27935D7F1FD9DFC8BFD35" box="[653,771,636,661]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" precision="15" seconds="04" value="7.001111">7°00′04″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFF27935D5F4FD7DFE9DFD15" box="[136,277,668,693]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" precision="15" seconds="55" value="125.36527">125°21′55″E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<elevation id="57C72679FFF27935D457FD7CFE39FD15" box="[299,433,669,693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="1524.0">
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D457FD7CFE0FFD15" box="[299,391,669,693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="1524.0">1,524 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="3534B9C6FFF27935D4C3FD7CFDF2FD15" box="[447,634,669,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Mindanao Island</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="A4FD81DAFFF27935D7F4FD7CFC8BFD15" box="[648,771,669,693]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFF27935D5BAFD5FFEA2FD75" box="[198,298,701,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">N. Aspe</collectorName>
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, A.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFF27935D41CFD5CFE4CFD75" box="[352,452,701,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Solis, D</collectorName>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="711FA49CFFF27935D4AFFD5CFDCCFD75" box="[467,580,701,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Flores, R</collectorName>
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||
. Librado,
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<date id="A854E78AFFF27935D7BCFD5CFEB6FD55" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">
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<collectingDate id="B8101E62FFF27935D7BCFD5CFEB6FD55" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">11–14 December 2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="6C82CB17FFF27935D430FD3FFD9EFCB5" collectingDate="2003-12-11" collectingDateMax="2003-12-14" collectingDateMin="2003-12-11" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="N. Aspe & Aspe, A & Solis, D & Flores, R" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1524" latitude="7.001111" location="Brgy Baracatan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" specimenCode="ANN 0074" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFF27935D430FD3FFE39FD56" box="[332,433,734,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CAEC0AC3FFF27935D4BCFD3FFDA1FD55" box="[448,553,733,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="BAFB598FFFF27935D747FD3CFDFBFD55" box="[571,627,733,757]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFF27935D70AFD3CFD72FD55" box="[630,762,733,757]" collectionCode="ANN" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">ANN 0074</specimenCode>
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), same collection data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF27935D5F4FCDCFF74FC35" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF27935D5F4FCDCFF74FC35" blockId="10.[136,775,829,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D5F4FCDCFE85FCF5" bold="true" box="[136,269,829,853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name ‘gamay’ is a word which means ‘small’ in Bisaya, a dialect used by most people of Mindanao.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF27935D5F4FC5CFEA8FB15" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF27935D5F4FC5CFEA8FB15" blockId="10.[135,775,957,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D5F4FC5CFE8DFC75" bold="true" box="[136,261,957,981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Very small worm with adult length
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D7BCFC5CFF3EFC55" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="38.0">38–51 mm</quantity>
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; dorsum purplish brown, ventrum pale; one pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6; distance between spermathecal pores and male pores 0.19 and 0.13 circumference apart ventrally, respectively; intestinal origin in xvii; spermatheca with an ovate ampulla and a very large bulbous, short, muscular duct; racemose prostates extending from xvii–xx; penis lacking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF27935D5F4FB3CFBB1FD15" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF27935D5F4FB3CFEC2F9D5" blockId="10.[135,777,1245,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D5F4FB3CFE90FB55" bold="true" box="[136,280,1245,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Description.</emphasis>
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In living animals, purplish brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators pigmented. Length
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<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D7F2FB1CFC8EFAB5" box="[654,774,1277,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="38.0">38–51 mm</quantity>
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||
(n=
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<specimenCount id="CAEC0AC3FFF27935D5D1FAFCFE81FA95" box="[173,265,1309,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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); diameter
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||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D4FBFAFCFE7FFA95" box="[391,503,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
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at x,
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||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D741FAFCFDF6FA95" box="[573,638,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 63–87 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6,
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||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D5FBFA9CFF51FA35" box="[135,217,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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||
apart (0.19 circumference apart ventrally). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings
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||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D49DFA5CFDB8FA75" box="[481,560,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
(0.13 circumference apart ventrally); 1–5 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 38–40 setae on vii, 36–45 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF27935D5F4F97CFEE5F875" blockId="10.[136,777,1693,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
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||
Septa 5/6–9/10 thin, 10/11–13/14 muscular. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/ body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii. Intestinal origin in xvii, caeca, typhlosole and longitudinal blood vessels were not observed due to damage of the intestine around the area in both
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||
<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFF27935D5BDF89CFE96F835" box="[193,286,1917,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="03517FE8FFF27935D428F89FFE3BF836" box="[340,435,1918,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF27935D5F4F81CFBB1FD15" blockId="10.[136,775,2045,2101]" lastBlockId="10.[834,1476,189,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vi, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with an ovate ampulla and a short, very large bulbous, muscular duct, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the right face of the right spermathecal duct, and to the left face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in small, ovate receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testes sac; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii to xx, one individual has asymmetrical prostates, with the right prostate in xvi to xx; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass, with three lobes; short, muscular duct entering posterior margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; roof with two pads, floor pads lacking; penis lacking.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFF27935D63FFD3CFA02FA75" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFF27935D63FFD3CFA02FA75" blockId="10.[834,1476,733,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D63FFD3CFC3CFD55" bold="true" box="[835,948,733,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D6C2FD3CFB0AFD55" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[958,1154,733,757]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gamay">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D6C2FD3CFB0AFD55" box="[958,1154,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Pheretima gamay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D044FD3FFA4BFD55" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1336,1475,733,757]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D044FD3FFA4BFD55" box="[1336,1475,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF27935D6D0FD1CFB2FFCB5" author="Sims R & Easton E" box="[940,1191,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref15748" refString="Sims R & Easton E (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4: 169 - 268. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is relatively similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D63FFCFFFB0EFC95" authority="(Aspe & James, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[835,1158,797,821]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D63FFCFFFC07FC95" box="[835,911,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. acia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF27935D6E2FCFCFBF7FC95" author="Aspe NM & James SW" box="[926,1151,797,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="8" refId="ref14648" refString="Aspe NM & James SW (2016) New species of Pheretima, Amynthas, Polypheretima, and Pithemera (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mindanao and associated islands, Philippines. Zoological Studies, 55: 8. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2016.55 - 08." type="journal article" year="2016">Aspe & James, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D1E9FCFCFA82FC95" box="[1173,1290,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="33.0">33–47 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D054FCFCFA10FC95" box="[1320,1432,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D0D0FCFFFB32FCF5" authority="(Aspe & James, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dinagatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D0D0FCFFFC42FCF5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. dinagatensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF27935D6ABFCDCFB3BFCF5" author="Aspe NM & James SW" box="[983,1203,829,853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="8" refId="ref14648" refString="Aspe NM & James SW (2016) New species of Pheretima, Amynthas, Polypheretima, and Pithemera (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mindanao and associated islands, Philippines. Zoological Studies, 55: 8. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2016.55 - 08." type="journal article" year="2016">Aspe & James, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D1BBFCDCFA99FCF5" box="[1223,1297,829,853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D057FCDCFA12FCF5" box="[1323,1434,829,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D0D6FCDFFB29FCD5" authority="(Hong & James, 2008 b)" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abiadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D0D6FCDFFC1CFCD5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. abiadai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF27935D6D8FCBCFB11FCD5" author="Hong Y & James SW" box="[932,1177,861,885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="1565 - 1571" refId="ref15000" refString="Hong Y & James SW (2008 b) Two new earthworms of the genus Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Isarog, Luzon Island, Philippines. Journal of Natural History, 42: 1565 - 1571." type="journal article" year="2008">Hong & James, 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D1CCFCBCFAAEFCD5" box="[1200,1318,861,885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="33.0">33–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D039FCBCFA3EFCD5" box="[1349,1462,861,885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D639FC9FFB56FC35" authority="(Hong & James, 2008 b)" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[837,1246,893,917]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D639FC9FFC58FC35" box="[837,976,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. nagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF27935D6A2FC9CFB5EFC35" author="Hong Y & James SW" box="[990,1238,893,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="1565 - 1571" refId="ref15000" refString="Hong Y & James SW (2008 b) Two new earthworms of the genus Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Isarog, Luzon Island, Philippines. Journal of Natural History, 42: 1565 - 1571." type="journal article" year="2008">Hong & James, 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D193FC9CFAEDFC35" box="[1263,1381,893,917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="36.0">36–53 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D0FAFC9CFCF9FC15" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D6FBFC7FFA96FC15" authority="(Hong & James, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[903,1310,925,949]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viracensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D6FBFC7FFB9DFC15" box="[903,1045,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. viracensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF27935D15BFC7CFA9FFC15" author="Hong Y & James SW" box="[1063,1303,925,949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref15042" refString="Hong Y & James SW (2009) New earthworms of the Pheretima urceolata species group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from southern Luzon, Philippines. Zootaxa, 2059: 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="2009">Hong & James, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D04CFC7CFA21FC15" box="[1328,1449,925,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="38.0">38–61 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D63FFC5CFC40FC75" box="[835,968,957,981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D6A1FC5FFAB5FC75" authority="(Hong & James, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[989,1341,957,981]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D6A1FC5FFBC9FC75" box="[989,1089,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF27935D133FC5CFABEFC75" author="Hong Y & James SW" box="[1103,1334,957,981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref15042" refString="Hong Y & James SW (2009) New earthworms of the Pheretima urceolata species group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from southern Luzon, Philippines. Zootaxa, 2059: 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="2009">Hong & James, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D031FC5CFA4AFC75" box="[1357,1474,957,981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="34.0">34–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D621FC3CFC47FC55" box="[861,975,989,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D698FC3FFAE5FC55" authority="(Hong & James, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[996,1389,989,1013]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="batoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D698FC3FFBE1FC55" box="[996,1129,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. batoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF27935D105FC3CFAEEFC55" author="Hong Y & James SW" box="[1145,1382,989,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref15042" refString="Hong Y & James SW (2009) New earthworms of the Pheretima urceolata species group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from southern Luzon, Philippines. Zootaxa, 2059: 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="2009">Hong & James, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D002FC3CFCE4FBB5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="45.0">45–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D6F2FC1CFB9CFBB5" box="[910,1044,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D124FC1FFC09FB95" authority="(Hong & James, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="camarinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D124FC1FFA8EFBB5" box="[1112,1286,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. camarinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFF27935D06BFC1CFCF2FB95" author="Hong Y & James SW" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref15042" refString="Hong Y & James SW (2009) New earthworms of the Pheretima urceolata species group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from southern Luzon, Philippines. Zootaxa, 2059: 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="2009">Hong & James, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D6F3FBFCFB89FB95" box="[911,1025,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="54.0">54–61 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFF27935D160FBFCFB14FB95" box="[1052,1180,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in body size. However, the other species have wider distance between spermathecal pores (0.21–0.36 circumference apart) except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D06AFBBFFA4CFBD5" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1302,1476,1118,1141]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="camarinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D06AFBBFFA4CFBD5" box="[1302,1476,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. camarinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.18–0.19 circumference apart), and between male pores (0.15–32 circumference apart), have more setae between male pores (5–14) except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D1ECFB5FFB69FB75" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1168,1249,1214,1237]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D1ECFB5FFB69FB75" box="[1168,1249,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. acia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3), have intestinal origin in xiv–xvi, and have penes. The other species also have unpigmented setal rings except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D19BFB1FFAE7FAB5" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1255,1391,1277,1301]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="batoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D19BFB1FFAE7FAB5" box="[1255,1391,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. batoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D0D7FB1FFC44FA95" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dinagatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D0D7FB1FFC44FA95" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. dinagatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are striped, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D19CFAFFFAF8FA95" baseAuthorityName="Hong & James" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1248,1392,1310,1333]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viracensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D19CFAFFFAF8FA95" box="[1248,1392,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. viracensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has pigmented setal rings.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D109FADCFAB1FAF5" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[1141,1337,1341,1365]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gamay">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D109FADCFAB1FAF5" box="[1141,1337,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Pheretima gamay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D6FDFABFFC47FAD5" baseAuthorityName="Aspe & James" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[897,975,1374,1397]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D6FDFABFFC47FAD5" box="[897,975,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. acia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the latter having very small prostate, and the muscular duct connecting the prostate and the copulatory bursa at the anterior margin of the bursa. No other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D6F0FA5FFB9AFA75" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[908,1042,1469,1493]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D6F0FA5FFB9AFA75" box="[908,1042,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFF27935D062FA5FFA0BFA75" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2017" box="[1310,1411,1470,1493]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gamay">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFF27935D062FA5FFA0BFA75" box="[1310,1411,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">P. gamay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |